Stand upset chisel hair is with supporting conveyer
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the assembly type structure and specifically relates to a stand upset chisel hair is with supporting conveyer is related to.
Background
At present, when the prefabricated stand columns are roughened in the workplace, the common construction process includes firstly hoisting the prefabricated stand column finished products to a roughening area through a gantry crane, placing the prefabricated stand column finished products on a cushion or a sand pit formed by geotextile for overturning, arranging sleepers below the prefabricated stand column finished products as supports and then carrying out roughening operation, firstly roughening the bottoms and the tops of the prefabricated stand columns, cleaning roughened broken stones, and after operation is completed, hoisting the prefabricated stand columns to a special transport vehicle through the gantry crane and transporting the prefabricated stand columns to a construction site.
Need constructor 3-4 people among the prior art when carrying out the chisel hair operation to the stand, the chisel hair of single prefabricated stand needs 60 minutes consuming time, when fixing a position at stand upset in-process, need constructor to carry out manual adjustment to strutting arrangement (sleeper), the adjustment position is accurate inadequately, and there is the safety risk, different stand bracing point positions are not uniform, need frequently to adjust strutting arrangement (sleeper), strutting arrangement (sleeper) is too heavy, the workman is difficult to remove, and the shift position has great error, greatly influence work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses mainly adjust inconvenient to strutting arrangement wherein when chiseling the stand among the prior art, thereby can produce great error and influence the operation to greatly influence work efficiency's problem, it is very convenient to provide an adjustment to strutting arrangement, can not produce great error, guarantees work efficiency's stand upset chiseling and uses support conveyer.
The purpose of the utility model is mainly realized by the following scheme: the utility model provides a stand upset chisel hair is with supporting conveyer, includes that the correspondence sets up at subaerial two track grooves, still includes two lift pressure relief device that set up respectively in the track groove and sets up on two lift pressure relief device and be used for the strutting arrangement who plays the supporting role to the stand, lift pressure relief device including setting up the base at the track inslot, the bottom of base be provided with the rail wheel, the base in be connected with the lifter through elevating gear, the one end of keeping away from the base of lifter be provided with the lifter plate, the lifter plate on be provided with the buffer who is connected with strutting arrangement. The lifting pressure reducing device comprises a base arranged in the track groove, the bottom of the base is provided with track wheels, the base is connected with a lifting rod through the lifting device, one end of the lifting rod, far away from the base, is provided with a lifting plate, the lifting plate is provided with a buffer device connected with the supporting device, the lifting pressure reducing device not only can easily move along the track groove, but also can adjust the height of the supporting device, so that a worker can conveniently adjust the whole device to a proper operation position, the lifting pressure reducing device can drive the supporting device and the upright post to move in the track groove in a labor-saving manner through the arrangement of the track wheels, and the heights of the lifting rod and the upper part thereof can be conveniently adjusted through the lifting device, buffer's design can play certain cushioning effect, prevents that the stand from pressing to cause great damage to whole device when on strutting arrangement to can guarantee work efficiency.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a lifting groove arranged on the base, the lifting rod is connected in the lifting groove in a sliding mode, a lifting motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting groove, an output shaft of the lifting motor is connected with a lifting screw rod, the lifting rod is of a hollow structure, one end, far away from the lifting motor, of the lifting screw rod is located inside the lifting rod, and a lifting sleeve in threaded connection with the lifting screw rod is arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod. Elevating gear is including setting up the lift groove on the base, lifter sliding connection is in the lift groove, be provided with elevator motor on the bottom surface in lift groove, elevator motor's output shaft has lifting screw, the lifter is hollow structure, inside the one end of keeping away from elevator motor of lifting screw is located the lifter, the bottom of lifter is provided with the lift sleeve with lifting screw threaded connection, thereby can drive lifting screw and rotate simultaneously when making elevator motor start, lifting screw is when rotating, can make the part that drives the lifter behind threaded connection's the lift sleeve atress with it and be connected with the lifter remove along axial direction, thereby be convenient for adjust strutting arrangement to on the required height.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the lifting screw rod are both provided with limiting plates. Limiting plates are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the lifting screw, and the limiting plates can prevent the lifting sleeve from being separated from the lifting screw, so that safety is guaranteed.
Preferably, the cross section of the lifting rod is rectangular, and the cross section of the lifting groove is rectangular matched with the lifting rod. The cross section of the lifting rod is rectangular, and the cross section of the lifting groove is rectangular matched with the lifting rod, so that the lifting rod can only slide up and down in the lifting groove and cannot deflect, and the stability is very high.
Preferably, the buffer device comprises a buffer shell fixed on the lifting plate, a buffer cavity is formed in the buffer shell, a buffer plate is connected in the buffer cavity in a sliding mode, the bottom surfaces of the buffer plate and the buffer cavity are connected through a buffer spring, one side, away from the buffer spring, of the buffer plate is provided with a buffer column penetrating out of the buffer shell, the buffer shell is provided with an air outlet communicated with the buffer cavity, and one side, away from the buffer plate, of the buffer column is provided with a lower connecting plate connected with the supporting device. The buffer device comprises a buffer shell fixed on the lifting plate, a buffer cavity is arranged in the buffer shell, a buffer plate is connected in the buffer cavity in a sliding way, the buffer plate is connected with the bottom surface of the buffer cavity through a buffer spring, one side of the buffer plate, far away from the buffer spring, is provided with a buffer column penetrating to the outside of the buffer shell, the buffer shell is provided with an air outlet hole communicated with the buffer cavity, the air outlet hole is arranged at the lower position of the buffer shell, one side of the buffer column, far away from the buffer plate, is provided with a lower connecting plate connected with the supporting device, when the upright post presses on the supporting device, the pressure on the supporting device is transmitted to the lower connecting plate, then the lower connecting plate drives the buffer plate to overcome the spring force of the buffer spring through the buffer column and then move, thereby can play certain buffering absorbing effect, prevent that the stand from overweight from leading to the part on the device to produce the damage, improve life.
Preferably, the strutting arrangement include backup pad and bottom suspension fagging, the lower surface of last backup pad on be provided with the erection column, the upper surface of bottom suspension fagging on be provided with last erection column matched with lower mounting groove, lower mounting groove in be provided with the shock attenuation board, the bottom surface of shock attenuation board and lower mounting groove between be connected through damping spring, the lower connecting plate on be provided with the spread groove, the lower surface of bottom suspension fagging on be provided with spread groove matched with connecting block. The supporting device comprises an upper supporting plate and a lower supporting plate, an upper mounting column is arranged on the lower surface of the upper supporting plate, a lower mounting groove matched with the upper mounting column is arranged on the upper surface of the lower supporting plate, a shock absorption plate is arranged in the lower mounting groove, the shock absorption plate is connected with the bottom surface of the lower mounting groove through a shock absorption spring, a connecting groove is arranged on the lower connecting plate, a connecting block matched with the connecting groove is arranged on the lower surface of the lower supporting plate, when the supporting device is mounted on the lifting shock absorption device, the connecting block on the lower supporting plate is mounted in the connecting groove on the lower connecting plate and can play a further stable connecting effect through a bolt, when the upright post is pressed on the supporting device, the upright post can be firstly pressed on the upper supporting plate, then the shock absorption plate and the shock absorption spring are designed to play a first step of buffering shock absorption effect, and the pressure transmitted on a part of the upright post is dispersed, reduce collision damage and prolong service life.
Preferably, the left and right sides of the lower supporting plate along the length direction are correspondingly provided with a force dispersing assembly, the force dispersing assembly comprises a plurality of force dispersing columns made of elastic materials, each force dispersing column is composed of a plurality of force dispersing monomers, and a force dispersing groove matched with the force dispersing assembly is formed in the upper supporting plate. The left and right sides correspondence along the length direction of bottom suspension fagging is provided with the power subassembly that looses, two power subassemblies that loose correspond the lift pressure relief device setting of both sides respectively, it includes a plurality of power posts that loose that are made by elastic material to loose the power subassembly, elastic material can be rubber material, it comprises a plurality of power monomers that loose, upward be provided with on the backup pad with loose power subassembly matched with loose power recess, when the backup pad is moving toward being close to the bottom suspension fagging direction after receiving the pressure of stand, the power post that looses can support on the wall of power recess, then a plurality of power monomers that loose can move toward different directions respectively after the atress, thereby can disperse the pressure that comes well, thereby can play further buffering effect, prevent that a momentary pressure from leading to the fact the collision damage between each part too greatly.
Preferably, the force dissipating assembly further comprises a force dissipating groove, a force dissipating air bag is arranged in the force dissipating groove, the bottom end of the force dissipating column is arranged on the force dissipating air bag, an air guide channel communicated with the force dissipating groove and the lower surface of the lower supporting plate is arranged on the lower supporting plate, an air outlet pipe is arranged in the air guide channel, one end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the force dissipating air bag, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the air outlet hole. The force dispersing assembly also comprises a force dispersing groove, a force dispersing air bag is arranged in the force dispersing groove, the bottom end of a force dispersing column is arranged on the force dispersing air bag, an air guide channel communicated with the lower surfaces of the force dispersing groove and the lower support plate is arranged on the lower support plate, an air outlet pipe is arranged in the air guide channel, one end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the force dispersing air bag, the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected to an air outlet hole, when force dispersing monomers on the force dispersing column are stressed and dispersed, the force dispersing column can extrude the force dispersing air bag, the force dispersing air bag can play a further buffering role, then the gas inside the force dispersing air bag after being extruded can enter a buffering cavity along the air outlet pipe, so that the buffering plate can be supported to a certain extent after the air pressure in the buffering cavity is increased, then along with the transmission of the pressure on the stand column, the buffering plate can move after the stress overcomes the spring force of the buffering spring and the gas pressure in the buffering cavity, the buffer board can be with in the buffer chamber is gaseous through the crowded buffering gasbag of outlet duct when removing to can make the buffering gasbag take place to expand and make and loose power monomer tightly support in loosing power recess to a certain extent, can play the effect of furtherly dispersion pressure again, reduce the collision loss between each part, stability is good.
Therefore, the utility model discloses a stand upset chisel hair possesses following advantage with supporting conveyer: the utility model discloses the simple operation, it is very convenient to strutting arrangement's regulation, can not produce great error, guarantees work efficiency, and the stand is pressed when strutting arrangement is last less to the damage of each part moreover, and life is longer.
Drawings
Figure 1 is the construction schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of fig. 1 with the columns removed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle lifting pressure reducing device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the middle buffering device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a top view of the middle and lower support plates of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the force dispersing unit of the present invention when the force is dispersed.
Illustration of the drawings: 1-upright post, 2-slag removing groove, 3-supporting cushion block, 4-step part, 5-track groove, 6-supporting device, 61-upper supporting plate, 611-upper mounting post, 612-force dissipating groove, 62-lower supporting plate, 621-lower mounting groove, 622-connecting block, 623-damping plate, 624-damping spring, 6251-force dissipating groove, 6252-force dissipating air bag, 626-air guide channel, 627-air outlet pipe, 628-connecting pipe, 629-force dissipating post, 6291-force dissipating monomer, 7-lifting pressure reducing device, 71-base, 72-track wheel, 73-lifting plate, 74-buffering device, 741-buffering shell, 742-lower connecting plate, 743-connecting groove, 744-buffering post, 745-buffering cavity, 746-buffer plate, 747-buffer spring, 748-air outlet hole, 751-lifting rod, 752-lifting screw rod, 753-lifting sleeve, 754-lifting motor, 755-lifting groove and 756-limiting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a supporting and transporting device for upright post turnover chiseling comprises two rail grooves 5 correspondingly arranged on the ground, two lifting pressure reducing devices 7 respectively arranged in the rail grooves 5, and a supporting device 6 arranged on the two lifting pressure reducing devices 7 and used for supporting the upright post, wherein the lifting pressure reducing devices 7 comprise bases 71 arranged in the rail grooves 5, rail wheels 72 are arranged at the bottoms of the bases 71, lifting rods 751 are connected in the bases 71 through the lifting devices, a lifting plate 73 is arranged at one ends of the lifting rods 751 far away from the bases 71, a buffer device 74 connected with the supporting device 6 is arranged on the lifting plate 73, the lifting pressure reducing devices 7 can not only easily move along the rail grooves 5, but also can adjust the height of the supporting device 6, so that a worker can conveniently adjust the whole device to a proper working position, make lift pressure relief device 7 can drive strutting arrangement 6 and stand removal comparatively laborsavingly in track groove 5 through setting up of rail wheel 72, can adjust the height of lifter 751 and parts above it conveniently through elevating gear, and buffer 74's design can play certain cushioning effect, prevents that the stand from causing great damage to whole device when pressing on strutting arrangement 6 to can guarantee work efficiency.
As shown in fig. 4, the lifting device includes a lifting groove 755 disposed on the base 71, the lifting rod 751 is slidably connected in the lifting groove 755, a lifting motor 754 is disposed on a bottom surface of the lifting groove 755, an output shaft of the lifting motor 754 is connected with a lifting screw 752, the lifting rod 751 is of a hollow structure, one end of the lifting screw 752 far away from the lifting motor 754 is located inside the lifting rod 751, a lifting sleeve 753 in threaded connection with the lifting screw 752 is disposed at a bottom of the lifting rod 751, so that the lifting screw 752 can be driven to rotate simultaneously when the lifting motor 754 is started, and when the lifting screw 752 rotates, the lifting sleeve 753 in threaded connection with the lifting screw can be forced to drive the lifting rod 751 and a component connected with the lifting rod 751 to move in an axial direction, thereby facilitating adjustment of the supporting device 6 to a desired height.
Limiting plates 756 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the lifting screw 752, and the lifting sleeve 753 can be prevented from being separated from the lifting screw 752 due to the limiting plates 756, so that safety is guaranteed; the cross section of the lifting rod 751 is rectangular, and the cross section of the lifting groove 755 is rectangular matched with the lifting rod 751, so that the lifting rod 751 can only slide up and down in the lifting groove 755 and can not deflect, and the stability is very high.
As shown in fig. 5, the buffering device 74 includes a buffering housing 741 fixed on the lifting plate 73, a buffering cavity 745 is disposed in the buffering housing 741, a buffering plate 746 is slidably connected in the buffering cavity 745, the buffering plate 746 is connected to a bottom surface of the buffering cavity 745 through a buffering spring 747, a buffering column 744 penetrating outside the buffering housing 741 is disposed on a side of the buffering plate 746 away from the buffering spring 747, an air outlet 748 communicating with the buffering cavity 745 is disposed on the buffering housing 741, the air outlet 748 is disposed at a lower position of the buffering housing 741, a lower connecting plate 742 connected to the supporting device 6 is disposed on a side of the buffering column 744 away from the buffering plate 746, when the column presses on the supporting device 6, a pressure on the supporting device 6 is transmitted to the lower connecting plate 742, and then the lower connecting plate 742 drives the buffering plate 746 to move against a spring force of the buffering spring 747 through the buffering column 744, thereby achieving a certain buffering and damping effect, prevent that the part on the device from producing the damage that leads to the stand overweight, improved life.
As shown in fig. 6, the supporting device 6 includes an upper supporting plate 61 and a lower supporting plate 62, an upper mounting column 611 is provided on the lower surface of the upper supporting plate 61, a lower mounting groove 621 matched with the upper mounting column 611 is provided on the upper surface of the lower supporting plate 62, a damping plate 623 is provided in the lower mounting groove 621, the damping plate 623 is connected to the bottom surface of the lower mounting groove 621 through a damping spring 624, a connecting groove 743 is provided on a lower connecting plate 742, a connecting block 622 matched with the connecting groove 743 is provided on the lower surface of the lower supporting plate 62, when the supporting device 6 is mounted on the lifting damping device, the connecting block 622 on the lower supporting plate 62 is mounted in the connecting groove 743 on the lower connecting plate 742 and can achieve a further stable connection effect through bolts, when the upright is pressed onto the supporting device 6, the upright is firstly pressed onto the upper supporting plate 61, and then the damping plate 623 and the damping spring 624 are designed to achieve a first damping effect, the pressure transmitted from a part of the upright columns is dispersed, the collision damage is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the left and right sides of the lower supporting plate 62 along the length direction are correspondingly provided with a force dispersing component, the two force dispersing components are respectively arranged corresponding to the lifting pressure reducing devices 7 at the two sides, the force dispersing component comprises a plurality of force dispersing columns 629 made of elastic materials, the elastic materials can be rubber materials, the force dispersing columns 629 are composed of a plurality of force dispersing single bodies 6291, the upper supporting plate 61 is provided with force dispersing grooves 612 matched with the force dispersing components, when the upper supporting plate 61 moves towards the direction close to the lower supporting plate 62 after receiving the pressure of the columns, the force dispersing columns 629 can abut against the walls of the force dispersing grooves 612, then the force dispersing single bodies 6291 move towards different directions after receiving the pressure of the columns, so that the transmitted pressure can be well dispersed, a further buffering effect can be achieved, and collision damage between each component caused by an instant overlarge pressure can be prevented.
The force dissipating assembly further comprises a force dissipating groove 6251, a force dissipating air bag 6252 is arranged in the force dissipating groove 6251, the bottom end of a force dissipating column 629 is arranged on the force dissipating air bag 6252, an air guide channel 626 communicating the force dissipating groove 6251 with the lower surface of the lower support plate 62 is arranged on the lower support plate 62, an air outlet pipe 627 is arranged in the air guide channel 626, one end of the air outlet pipe 627 is connected to the force dissipating air bag 6252, the other end of the air outlet pipe 627 is connected to an air outlet hole 748, when the force dissipating single body 6291 on the force dissipating column 629 is forced to be dissipated, the force dissipating column 629 extrudes the force dissipating air bag 6252, the force dissipating air bag 6252 can play a further buffering role, then the gas inside the force dissipating air bag 52 after being extruded can enter the buffering cavity 627, so that the buffering cavity 745 can play a supporting role in a certain degree after the pressure of the buffering cavity 746 is increased, then along with the transmission of the pressure on the column, the buffering plate 746 can move after the force overcomes the pressure of the buffering spring 747 and the pressure of the gas in the buffering cavity 745, when the buffer plate 746 moves, gas in the buffer cavity 745 can be squeezed into the buffer air bag through the air outlet pipe 627, so that the buffer air bag can be expanded to a certain extent, the force dispersing single body 6291 can tightly abut against the force dispersing groove 612, the effect of further dispersing pressure can be achieved, the collision loss among all parts is reduced, and the stability is good.
The air outlet pipe 627 is in threaded connection with the air outlet hole 748 through a connecting pipe 628, so that the disassembly and the assembly are all very convenient.
As shown in fig. 1, the transportation device is specifically used for construction and comprises the following steps:
firstly, preparing before construction, calculating a supporting position according to the size of the upright post 1, adjusting a supporting device 6 to a proper height through a lifting decompression device 7, and moving the lifting decompression device 7 to a proper position;
secondly, turning the upright column, supporting one end of the upright column 1 on the supporting cushion block 3 through a gantry crane, and then turning and placing the upright column 1 on the supporting device 6;
thirdly, chiseling the bottom, wherein a worker stands on the step part 4 to chiseling the bottom of the upright post 1 through a chiseling machine, and broken slag generated during chiseling can fall into the adjacent slag removing groove 2, namely the bottom chiseling area;
fourthly, top roughening, namely moving the upright post 1 along the rail groove 5 through the lifting pressure reducing device 7, so that the top of the upright post 1 is moved to the other slag cleaning groove 2 corresponding to the top roughening area, then a worker stands on the step part 4 to roughen the top of the upright post through a roughening machine, and broken slag generated during roughening falls into the slag cleaning groove 2;
and step five, placing the upright post which is subjected to the chiseling operation in an upright post storage area through a gantry crane.
It should be understood that this example is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the appended claims.