CN214178773U - Intelligent target insect trapping device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent target insect trapping device, which comprises a box body, a power supply, an insect trapping unit, a bevel channel, an infrared counting unit, an image acquisition unit and an insect collecting unit, wherein the insect trapping unit and the power supply are positioned above the bevel channel, and the image acquisition unit and the insect collecting unit are positioned below the bevel channel; the image acquisition unit comprises a camera, a photographing plate and a motor, the photographing plate is rotatably arranged in the box body, the motor controls the photographing plate to rotate at least 45 degrees and enables the photographing plate to have a horizontal first stop position and an inclined second stop position, and the camera is fixedly arranged in the box body and is opposite to the photographing plate in the first stop position; this technical scheme adopts the recognition technology of shooing to distinguish to near nature insect, through picture data wireless transmission to the platform center, the plant protection personnel can look over each insect picture and the count condition of monitoring long-rangely, can both look over and the data proofreading at WEB end or APP end.

Description

Intelligent target insect trapping device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an insect-catching technical field especially relates to an intelligence target insect trapping device.

Background

Crops are easy to be damaged by various pests in the growth process, and a grower needs to kill the pests, the pests are killed in various modes in the prior art, the most common mode is chemical killing, namely, the crops are sprayed with pesticides, but serious pesticide residues are left on the crops, so that the crops are not beneficial to eating health; some occasions also use high-voltage electric deinsectization, but the safety hazard and the noise can be generated due to the electric safety.

In this context, some manufacturers use automated insect traps. For example, chinese patent document No. CN2582381Y discloses a spectrum-induced electric insect-catching machine, in which a spectrum lamp with a specific wavelength is installed on a frame, a storage battery is used to supply power to the spectrum lamp, and the spectrum lamp attracts insects to approach the insect-catching machine and kills the insects.

However, such a structure has certain disadvantages: firstly, the spectrum type insect attracting mode can only attract the pests at night, and the insect attracting effect is not obvious when natural light is strong in the daytime. Secondly, the pests are of various types, including phototaxis winged insects and weak phototaxis winged insects or non-phototaxis winged insects, and the latter have no ideal effect on spectrum induction. Thirdly, the apparatus requires an additional vermin exterminating apparatus for catching the incoming vermin, increasing the apparatus cost.

In addition, such insect attracting devices also require purchasing of the insect attracting lamp and an electronic module for controlling the on-off of the insect attracting lamp, so that the insect catching device is relatively expensive. Because the outdoor insect attracting area is large, a user often needs to purchase and use a plurality of insect attracting devices in a designated area, and the cost is increased, so that certain economic pressure is caused for the operation of farmers.

Thus, chinese patent publication No. CN110122447A discloses a multifunctional insect trap, comprising a nail column, and further comprising an insect-attracting device comprising a taste-attracting box and a taste-attractant placed in the taste-attracting box; still contain fan and album worm device, album worm device contains album worm bag. The utility model aims at providing a simple insect trapper which can better attract and collect pests, is convenient to use, has low cost and is suitable for large-area popularization and use;

however, when professional plant protection personnel use the product, the species and the quantity of the insects need to be determined by periodic field inspection and can be filled as monitoring data, general monitoring points are far and scattered, labor cost is high, the professional requirement on the personnel is high, and the timeliness of the data cannot meet the requirement of measurement and reporting.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model aims at providing an intelligence target insect trapping device, the device adopts the recognition technology of shooing to distinguish to near nature insect, through picture data wireless transmission to the platform center, the plant protection personnel can long-rangely look over each insect picture and the count condition of monitoring, can both look over and the data school is right at WEB end or APP end.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an intelligent target insect trapping device comprises a box body, a power supply, an insect trapping unit, an oblique opening channel, an infrared counting unit, an image collecting unit and an insect collecting unit, wherein the power supply, the insect trapping unit, the oblique opening channel, the infrared counting unit, the image collecting unit and the insect collecting unit are arranged on the box body;

the insect trapping unit comprises a plurality of insect inlet holes arranged on the side wall of the box body, and a high-voltage power grid and a target insect pheromone which are arranged in the box body, wherein the high-voltage power grid is arranged at the insect inlet holes;

the image acquisition unit includes the camera, shoots board and motor, it is rotatable to install inside the box to shoot the board, motor control shoots the board and rotates 45 at least and makes and shoot the board and have the first stop position of horizontally and the second stop position of slope, camera fixed mounting is just to being in the board of shooing of first stop position in the box.

Preferably, the infrared counting unit comprises a plurality of infrared sensors located on the same layer, and the plurality of infrared sensors are uniformly distributed at the outlet of the bevel channel.

Preferably, the rolling device is further provided with a first inclined rolling baffle and a second inclined rolling baffle, the top end of the first rolling baffle and the top end of the second rolling baffle are respectively and fixedly arranged on two nonadjacent side walls in the box body, the inclination angle of the first rolling baffle is 40-50 degrees, the inclination angle of the second rolling baffle is 10-20 degrees, and the first rolling baffle, the second rolling baffle and the other two nonadjacent side walls in the box body are matched to form an inclined opening channel.

Preferably, still be equipped with first backup pad and second backup pad, the lower extreme of first backup pad and the first upper end fixed mounting that rolls the baffle that falls are on same lateral wall in the box, the upper end of first backup pad and the first lower extreme fixed connection that rolls the baffle that falls, the lower extreme of second backup pad and the second roll the upper end fixed mounting that falls the baffle on same lateral wall in the box, the upper end of second backup pad and the second roll the lower extreme fixed connection that falls the baffle.

Preferably, the first support plate is arranged obliquely, the inclination angle of the first support plate is 30-60 degrees, the camera is fixedly mounted on the first support plate, and the camera is positioned between the first support plate and the first roll-off baffle.

Preferably, the rolling device is further provided with an inclined baffle plate arranged obliquely and a third support plate arranged horizontally, the third support plate is fixedly connected with the inclined baffle plate, the inclined baffle plate and the second rolling baffle plate are fixedly arranged on the same side wall in the box body and are positioned right below the second rolling baffle plate, and the inclination angle of the inclined baffle plate is 45-90 degrees.

Preferably, the photographing plate is rotatably mounted on the third support plate through a hinge structure;

still be equipped with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation is equipped with the gyro wheel with the one end of shooing the board contact, the motor drive axis of rotation rotates and then makes the board of shooing have first stop position and second stop position.

Preferably, the power supply is preferably powered by solar energy, and is fixed at the top end of the box body through a rivet.

Preferably, the target insect pheromone is sex pheromone or a taste attractant.

Preferably, the insect trapping unit further comprises a trapping box fixed inside the box body, the pheromone is located in the trapping box, and the trapping box is cage-shaped or hollow. The technical effects of the utility model: the safety lock is an inherent part in the vehicle, the function of cutting the safety rope can be realized by installing the blade on the safety lock, and the problem of placing a safety rope cutting knife is solved.

The utility model has the advantages that: the device adopts the recognition technology of shooing to distinguish to near nature insect, through picture data wireless transmission to the platform center, the plant protection personnel can look over each insect picture and the count condition of monitoring long-rangely, can both look over and the data proofreading at WEB end or APP end.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the intelligent target insect trapping device (omitting a side plate of a box body).

Description of reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. a power source; 3. a beveled channel; 4. an infrared counting unit; 5. an insect collection unit; 60. an insect inlet hole; 61. a high voltage power grid; 70. a camera; 71. a photographing plate; 10. a first roll-off fence; 11. a second roll-off baffle; 12. a first support plate; 13. a second support plate; 14. and an inclined baffle plate.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

An intelligent target insect trapping system comprises an intelligent target insect trapping device and a data receiving platform, wherein the intelligent target insect trapping device comprises a box body 1, a power supply 2 arranged on the box body 1, an insect trapping unit, an oblique opening channel 3, an infrared counting unit 4, an image collecting unit and an insect collecting unit 5, the insect trapping unit and the power supply 2 are arranged above the oblique opening channel 3, the infrared counting unit is arranged in the oblique opening channel 3, and the image collecting unit and the insect collecting unit 5 are arranged below the oblique opening channel 3.

The box 1 may be a triangular box 1, a quadrangular box 1, a pentagonal box 1, or a box 1 of other shape, and in this embodiment, a rectangular frame is preferred for the convenience of insect collection.

The power supply 2 can select any power supply 2; the arrangement is that the intelligent target insect trapping device is generally arranged in the field, the light source is sufficient, and the electric wire is inconvenient to pull, so that solar power supply is preferred; generally, the power supply 2 is arranged at the top end of the box body 1, comprises a photovoltaic panel and an electrical box, and can be fixed by rivets, so that a non-professional tool cannot be detached and cannot be stolen easily; if the electrical apparatus box is installed in bottom or waist, easily wet and lead to battery and solar control system to damage unable normal work, electrical apparatus box installs at the top in this case, and adopts water repellent, for example add waterproof coating, has better dampproofing waterproof function.

The insect trapping unit comprises a plurality of insect inlet holes 60 arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, and a high-voltage power grid 61 and pheromones which are arranged in the box body 1, wherein the high-voltage power grid 61 is arranged at the insect inlet holes 60, and the pheromones comprise sex pheromones and taste attractants, so that the trapping effect and the trapping control effect can be greatly improved; further preferably, the insect trapping unit further comprises a trapping box fixed inside the box body 1, the pheromone is located in the trapping box, the trapping box is cage-shaped or hollow, and the trapping box is mainly arranged for storing the pheromone and facilitating the replacement of the pheromone.

The infrared counting unit 4 includes a plurality of infrared sensors located on the same layer, the distance between each infrared sensor is determined according to the situation, generally, the same insect will not block the infrared rays emitted by two infrared sensors at the same time; further preferably, a plurality of infrared sensors are located at the outlet of the bezel channel 3.

The image acquisition unit includes camera 70, shoots board 71 and motor, it is inside at box 1 to shoot board 71 is rotatable to be installed, motor control shoots board 71 and rotates 45 at least and makes and shoot board 71 and have the first stop position of horizontally and the second stop position of slope, camera 70 fixed mounting is just to shooting board 71 at first stop position in box 1.

Insect collecting unit 5 is located box 1 bottom, including a drawer, two slide rails and two spouts, two spouts are located two relative lateral walls of box 1 respectively, two slide rail fixed mounting are in the both sides of drawer, the drawer passes through the cooperation of spout and slide rail and can the gliding installation in box 1 bottom, like this, conveniently clears up the insect in the drawer.

In this embodiment, an inclined first rolling baffle 10 and an inclined second rolling baffle 11 are further provided, the top end of the first rolling baffle 10 and the top end of the second rolling baffle 11 are respectively and fixedly mounted on two non-adjacent side walls in the box body 1, the inclination angle of the first rolling baffle 10 is 40-50 degrees, the inclination angle of the second rolling baffle 11 is 10-20 degrees, and the first rolling baffle 10, the second rolling baffle 11 and two other non-adjacent side walls in the box body 1 are matched to form an inclined opening channel 3.

Further preferably, a first supporting plate 12 and a second supporting plate 13 are further provided, the lower end of the first supporting plate 12 and the upper end of the first roll-off baffle 10 are fixedly mounted on the same side wall in the box body 1, the upper end of the first supporting plate 12 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first roll-off baffle 10, the lower end of the second supporting plate 13 and the upper end of the second roll-off baffle 11 are fixedly mounted on the same side wall in the box body 1, and the upper end of the second supporting plate 13 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second roll-off baffle 11; this completes the fixing of the first roll-off fence 10 and the second roll-off fence 11.

In this embodiment, the first support plate 12 is disposed obliquely, the inclination angle of the first support plate 12 is 30 ° to 60 °, the camera 70 is fixedly mounted on the first support plate 12, and the camera 70 is located between the first support plate 12 and the first roll-off baffle 10.

It should be noted that the first roll-off fence 10 is inclined at an angle of 40 to 50 so that there is sufficient space under the first roll-off fence 10 to mount the camera 70, and the first support plate 12 is inclined at an angle of 30 to 60 so that the camera 70 can have a good angle and distance to take a picture of the insect with sufficient clarity.

In this embodiment, an inclined baffle 14 and a horizontally arranged third support plate are further provided, the third support plate is fixedly connected with the inclined baffle 14, the inclined baffle 14 and the second roll-off baffle 11 are fixedly installed on the same side wall in the box body 1 and are located right below the second roll-off baffle 11, and the inclination angle of the inclined baffle 14 is 45-90 degrees; this is so arranged that the insects rolling off the first roll-off fence 10 are easily dropped out of the photographing region during the dropping process due to their large displacement in the horizontal direction, and thus the inclined fence 14 is provided to prevent the insects from dropping out of the photographing region.

In this embodiment, the photographing plate 71 is rotatably mounted on the third support plate by a hinge structure; the hinge structure is a common structure in the market and is not described in detail here.

In this embodiment, still be equipped with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation is equipped with the gyro wheel with the one end of shooing the board 71 contact, the motor drive axis of rotation rotates and then makes the board 71 of shooing have first stop position and second stop position.

In this embodiment, the data receiving platform is used for receiving the image information collected by the image collecting unit and the counting condition collected by the infrared counting unit, so as to provide remote monitoring for people, and can be checked and data proofread both at a computer terminal and a mobile phone terminal, so that the timeliness of data is ensured, and plant protection personnel are prevented from regularly checking to determine the types and the number of insects in field.

The intelligent target insect trapping system works as follows:

1) attracting the monitored insects to enter the insect inlet hole 60 by utilizing the target insect pheromone, and killing the attracted insects by utilizing the high-voltage power grid 61;

2) when the high-voltage power grid 61 kills insects, a short circuit is generated to trigger the infrared counting unit 4, and the falling insects are counted;

3) after the infrared counting unit 4 is triggered, the camera 70 shoots insects falling from the bevel channel 3 onto the shooting plate 71, and pictures and counting data are automatically transmitted to the data receiving platform in a wireless mode;

4) after the photographing is finished, the system trigger generator drives the photographing plate 71 to move to the first stop position and rotate to the second stop position, so that the photographed insects fall into the insect collecting unit 5;

5) and after the photographed insects fall into the insect collecting unit 5, the motor drives the photographing plate 71 to move the second stop position to rotate to the first stop position, so that the insects are trapped once.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent target insect trapping device which characterized in that:

the intelligent target insect trapping device comprises a box body (1), and a power supply (2), an insect trapping unit, an oblique opening channel (3), an infrared counting unit (4), an image collecting unit and an insect collecting unit (5) which are arranged on the box body (1), wherein the insect trapping unit and the power supply (2) are positioned above the oblique opening channel (3), the infrared counting unit is positioned in the oblique opening channel (3), and the image collecting unit and the insect collecting unit (5) are positioned below the oblique opening channel (3);

the insect trapping unit comprises at least one insect inlet hole (60) arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), a high-voltage power grid (61) and a target insect pheromone which are arranged in the box body (1);

the image acquisition unit includes camera (70), shoots board (71) and motor, it installs inside box (1) rotatably to shoot board (71), motor control shoots board (71) and rotates 45 at least and makes and shoot board (71) and have the second stop position of the first stop position of horizontally and slope, camera (70) fixed mounting is just to shooting board (71) that is in first stop position in box (1).

2. An intelligent target insect trapping device according to claim 1, wherein the infrared counting unit (4) comprises a plurality of infrared sensors located on the same layer, and a plurality of infrared sensors are evenly distributed at the outlet of the bevel channel (3).

3. An intelligent target insect trapping device according to claim 1, further comprising an inclined first rolling-off baffle (10) and an inclined second rolling-off baffle (11), wherein the top end of the first rolling-off baffle (10) and the top end of the second rolling-off baffle (11) are respectively and fixedly installed on two non-adjacent side walls in the box body (1), the inclination angle of the first rolling-off baffle (10) is 40 ° to 50 °, the inclination angle of the second rolling-off baffle (11) is 10 ° to 20 °, and the first rolling-off baffle (10), the second rolling-off baffle (11) and two other non-adjacent side walls in the box body (1) are matched to form the oblique opening channel (3).

4. An intelligent target insect trapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that a first supporting plate (12) and a second supporting plate (13) are further provided, the lower end of the first supporting plate (12) and the upper end of the first roll-off baffle (10) are fixedly installed on the same side wall in the box body (1), the upper end of the first supporting plate (12) and the lower end of the first roll-off baffle (10) are fixedly connected, the lower end of the second supporting plate (13) and the upper end of the second roll-off baffle (11) are fixedly installed on the same side wall in the box body (1), and the upper end of the second supporting plate (13) and the lower end of the second roll-off baffle (11) are fixedly connected.

5. An intelligent target insect trapping device according to claim 4, wherein the first support plate (12) is arranged obliquely, the angle of inclination of the first support plate (12) is 30 ° -60 °, the camera (70) is fixedly mounted on the first support plate (12), and the camera (70) is located between the first support plate (12) and the first roll-off plate (10).

6. An intelligent target insect trapping device according to claim 3, wherein there are further provided an inclined baffle (14) and a horizontally arranged third support plate, said third support plate and inclined baffle (14) are fixedly connected, said inclined baffle (14) and second roll-off baffle (11) are fixedly mounted on the same side wall in the box (1) and located right below the second roll-off baffle (11), and the inclination angle of said inclined baffle (14) is 45 ° -90 °.

7. An intelligent target insect trapping device according to claim 1, wherein said photographing plate (71) is rotatably mounted on the third supporting plate by means of a hinge structure;

still be equipped with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation is equipped with the gyro wheel with the one end of shooing board (71) contact, motor drive axis of rotation rotates and then makes and shoot board (71) and have first stop position and second stop position.

8. An intelligent target insect trapping device according to claim 1, wherein the power source (2) is powered by solar energy, and the power source (2) is fixed on the top end of the box body (1) by rivets.

9. The intelligent target insect trapping device of claim 1, wherein the target insect pheromone is a sex pheromone or a taste attractant.

10. An intelligent target insect trapping device according to claim 1, wherein said insect trapping unit further comprises a trap box fixed inside the box body (1), said pheromone is located inside said trap box, and said trap box is cage-shaped or hollowed-out.

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