CN214126187U - Drip irrigation cultivation device based on wisdom agriculture - Google Patents

Drip irrigation cultivation device based on wisdom agriculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214126187U
CN214126187U CN202023116628.8U CN202023116628U CN214126187U CN 214126187 U CN214126187 U CN 214126187U CN 202023116628 U CN202023116628 U CN 202023116628U CN 214126187 U CN214126187 U CN 214126187U
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drip irrigation
arc
rubber tube
wriggling
case
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CN202023116628.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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王进秋
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Jiangxi Jiangtian Agriculture Technology Co ltd
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Jiangxi Jiangtian Agriculture Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a drip irrigation cultivation device based on wisdom agricultural, concretely relates to wisdom agricultural field, prepare the case and cultivate the case including the stock solution, the internally mounted who cultivates the case has the drip irrigation pipeline, and the inside fixed mounting who cultivates the case has humidity transducer, and the inside fixed mounting that the case was prepared to the stock solution has steady voltage pumping mechanism and stirring mixing mechanism, and nutrient solution storage tank and water injection pipe mouth are installed to the top surface that the case was prepared to the stock solution, and the bottom of nutrient solution storage tank is connected with solenoid electric valve and flowmeter. The utility model discloses a set up steady voltage pumping mechanism, utilize the arc to support the clamp plate and end the briquetting structure and rotate to the elasticity wriggling rubber tube and support the pressure to reply through the deformation of wriggling rubber tube and produce negative pressure suction pump sending water liquid and drip irrigation, the arc supports the clamp plate and ends the briquetting and can keep the continuous closure state of wriggling rubber tube to pressing the in-process to wriggling rubber tube, prevents to produce the phenomenon that pressure shakiness suck-back, solves the problem of driping irrigation the easy jam of mouth.

Description

Drip irrigation cultivation device based on wisdom agriculture
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wisdom agricultural technology field, more specifically say, the utility model specifically is a cultivation device drips irrigation based on wisdom agricultural.
Background
The vegetable planting mode of either a common field mode or a vegetable greenhouse mode has certain defects, which are mainly expressed as follows: the vegetables are directly planted on the ground, and the planting density is low; the problem that dead seedlings are easily caused by continuous cropping exists; the ground temperature of the vegetable planting land is low and is not easy to rise; a large amount of water and fertilizer are consumed, and the effective use efficiency of the fertilizer is low; integrated large-scale management cannot be realized.
In order to make each plant can both absorb the nutrient, the device is cultivated to a novel plant appears, this utensil is cultivated the device and has been had fine driping irrigation and spray the function, but because the composition volume of driping irrigation and the nourishment that sprays can't carry out accurate automated control, need the manual work to carry out the dilution ratio of culture solution, complex operation, in addition, the tradition is driped irrigation the structure and is adopted plunger type or impeller formula pumping structure mostly, water liquid is unstable at the pipeline internal pressure that drips irrigation, drip irrigation the mouth and easily suck back impurity such as soil and say inside, lead to driping irrigation the mouth and block up, there is certain defect.
Therefore, it is highly desirable to provide a drip irrigation cultivation device based on intelligent agriculture.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a drip irrigation and cultivate device based on wisdom agricultural, set up steady voltage pumping mechanism, utilize the arc to support the clamp plate and only press the block structure to rotate to the elasticity wriggling rubber tube and support the pressure, thereby reply through the deformation of wriggling rubber tube and produce negative pressure suction pump sending water liquid and drip irrigation, and utilize the release amount of electromagnetic control valve and flowmeter automatic control nutrient solution and mix nutrient solution and water liquid through rabbling mechanism and dilute, realize automatic preparation, in order to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a drip irrigation cultivation device based on wisdom agriculture comprises a liquid storage preparation box and a cultivation box, wherein a plurality of drip irrigation pipelines are fixedly arranged inside the cultivation box, the surface of each drip irrigation pipeline is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation openings and are uniformly distributed, a communicating pipe is fixedly arranged outside the liquid storage preparation box, a humidity sensor is fixedly arranged inside the cultivation box, the output end of the humidity sensor is electrically connected with a controller, a pressure stabilizing pumping mechanism and a stirring and mixing mechanism are fixedly arranged inside the liquid storage preparation box, the input end of the pressure stabilizing pumping mechanism is communicated with the inner cavity of the liquid storage preparation box, the output end of the pressure stabilizing pumping mechanism is communicated with the end part of each drip irrigation pipeline, the pressure stabilizing pumping mechanism comprises a pumping box, an arc pressing plate, a peristaltic rubber tube, a rotating part and a pressing block, the pressing block and the arc pressing plate are respectively mutually abutted against the two sides of the peristaltic rubber tube, the top surface of the liquid storage preparation box is fixedly provided with a nutrient solution storage box and a water injection pipe opening, the bottom end of the nutrient solution storage box is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic control valve which is positioned inside the liquid storage preparation box, and the other end of the electromagnetic control valve is fixedly connected with a flowmeter.
In a preferred embodiment, the arc supports clamp plate fixed mounting in one side of pumping box, the arc supports the clamp plate and is the semicircle structure, the wriggling rubber tube pastes and is fixed in the arc and supports the circular arc inboard of clamp plate, the wriggling rubber tube is latex or silica gel material component, the outside of ending the briquetting is slick and sly plain noodles structure.
In a preferred embodiment, a driving motor is fixedly installed inside the pumping box, the rotating portion is fixedly sleeved on an output end of the driving motor, and the number of the pressure stopping blocks is three and is circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the rotating portion.
In a preferred embodiment, the center of a circle of the arc pressing plate is concentric with the center of a circle of the rotating part, the peristaltic rubber tube is of a circular tube structure, and the distance between the outer side of the pressing stop block and the inner side of the arc pressing plate is smaller than or equal to two times of the thickness of the side wall of the peristaltic rubber tube.
In a preferred embodiment, an input end of the controller is electrically connected with an output end of the humidity sensor, and an output end of the controller is electrically connected with an input end of the pressure-stabilizing pumping mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment, the stirring and mixing mechanism comprises a stirring motor and a stirring rod, the bottom end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the stirring motor, a waterproof structure is arranged on the outer side of the stirring motor, and the input end of the stirring motor is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.
In a preferred embodiment, the input end of the electromagnetic control valve is electrically connected with the output end of a controller, and the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of the flow meter.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
1. the utility model discloses a set up steady voltage pumping mechanism, utilize arc to support the clamp plate and end the briquetting structure and rotate to the elasticity wriggling rubber tube and support and press to reply and produce negative pressure suction pump water liquid and drip irrigation through the deformation of wriggling rubber tube, arc to support clamp plate and end the briquetting and can keep the continuous closed state of wriggling rubber tube in the support and press process to the wriggling rubber tube, prevent to produce the phenomenon that pressure is unstable and suck backwards, solve the problem that drip irrigation mouth is easy to be blocked up;
2. the utility model discloses a set up automatic mechanism of preparing, utilize the release amount of solenoid electric valve and flowmeter automatic control nutrient solution and mix the dilution with nutrient solution and water liquid through rabbling mechanism, realize automatic the preparation, need not manual operation, and open through opening of humidity transducer automatic control pumping mechanism, realize automatic the cultivation, simple structure practicality is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the liquid storage preparation tank of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressure stabilizing pumping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a position a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a liquid storage preparation box; 2. cultivating boxes; 3. a drip irrigation pipe; 31. a drip irrigation opening; 4. a humidity sensor; 5. a pressure stabilizing pumping mechanism; 6. a nutrient solution storage tank; 7. a water injection pipe opening; 8. a stirring and mixing mechanism; 9. a controller; 11. a communicating pipe; 51. a pumping cassette; 52. an arc-shaped pressing plate; 53. a peristaltic hose; 54. a rotating part; 55. stopping pressing the block; 61. an electromagnetic control valve; 62. a flow meter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the attached figures 1-5, the drip irrigation cultivating device based on the intelligent agriculture comprises a liquid storage preparing box 1 and a cultivating box 2, a plurality of drip irrigation pipelines 3 are fixedly arranged inside the cultivating box 2, a plurality of drip irrigation openings 31 are formed in the surfaces of the drip irrigation pipelines 3 and are uniformly distributed, a communicating pipe 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the liquid storage preparing box 1, a humidity sensor 4 is fixedly arranged inside the cultivating box 2, the output end of the humidity sensor 4 is electrically connected with a controller, a pressure stabilizing pumping mechanism 5 and a stirring and mixing mechanism 8 are fixedly arranged inside the liquid storage preparing box 1, the input end of the pressure stabilizing pumping mechanism 5 is communicated with the inner cavity of the liquid storage preparing box 1, the output end of the pressure stabilizing pumping mechanism 5 is communicated with the end part of the drip irrigation pipelines 3, the pressure stabilizing pumping mechanism 5 comprises a pumping box 51, an arc-shaped pressing plate 52, a peristaltic rubber tube 53, a rotating part 54 and a pressing block 55, the pressure stopping block 55 and the arc-shaped pressure supporting plate 52 are respectively abutted against two sides of the peristaltic rubber tube 53, the nutrient solution storage tank 6 and the water injection pipe orifice 7 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the liquid storage preparation tank 1, the electromagnetic control valve 61 located inside the liquid storage preparation tank 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the nutrient solution storage tank 6, and the flowmeter 62 is fixedly connected to the other end of the electromagnetic control valve 61.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: by arranging the pressure stabilizing pumping mechanism 5, the elastic peristaltic rubber tube 53 is rotated and pressed by utilizing the structures of the arc pressing plate 52 and the pressure stopping block 55, so that negative pressure suction is generated through the deformation and reversion of the peristaltic rubber tube 53 to pump water liquid for drip irrigation, the arc pressing plate 52 and the pressure stopping block 55 can keep the continuous closing state of the peristaltic rubber tube 53 in the pressing process of the peristaltic rubber tube 53, the phenomenon of unstable pressure and suck back is prevented, and the problem that a drip irrigation opening is easy to block is solved; additionally, the utility model discloses a set up automatic mechanism of preparing, utilize solenoid electric valve 61 and flowmeter 62 automatic control nutrient solution's release amount and mix the dilution with nutrient solution and water liquid through rabbling mechanism, realize automatic the preparation, need not manual operation, and open through opening of humidity transducer 4 automatic control pumping mechanism, realize automatic cultivation, simple structure practicality is high.
Wherein, the arc is supported clamp plate 52 fixed mounting and is being pushed up one side of box 51 in the pump, and the arc is supported clamp plate 52 and is the semicircle structure, and wriggling rubber tube 53 pastes and is fixed in the arc and supports the circular arc inboard of clamp plate 52, and wriggling rubber tube 53 is latex or silica gel material component, and the outside of ending the briquetting 55 is slick and sly plain noodles structure for support and press wriggling rubber tube 53 and carry out deformation, thereby restore through the deformation of wriggling rubber tube 53 and produce negative pressure suction.
Wherein, the inside fixed mounting of pumping box 51 has driving motor, and the fixed cover of rotating part 54 connects in driving motor's output, and the quantity of pressure stopping piece 55 is three and be the circumference and distribute in the outside of rotating part 54 for carry out intermittent type to pressing the pumping water liquid to wriggling rubber tube 53.
The center of the arc pressing plate 52 is concentric with the center of the rotating part 54, the peristaltic rubber tube 53 is of a circular tube structure, and the distance between the outer side of the pressing stop block 55 and the inner side of the arc pressing plate 52 is smaller than or equal to two times of the thickness of the side wall of the peristaltic rubber tube 53, so that the peristaltic rubber tube 53 is pressed and sealed.
Wherein, the input of controller and the output electric connection of humidity transducer 4, the output of controller and the input electric connection of steady voltage pumping mechanism 5, the automatic drip irrigation control of straight line.
Wherein, stirring and mixing mechanism 8 includes agitator motor and puddler, the bottom of puddler and agitator motor's output fixed connection, agitator motor's the outside is equipped with waterproof construction, agitator motor's input and the output electric connection of controller realize automatic stirring and prepare.
Wherein, the input of electromagnetic control valve 61 is connected with the output of controller, and the input of controller is connected with the output electric of flowmeter 62, realizes the ration release of nutrient solution.
Wherein the controller is of fx1n-20mR type; the model of the electromagnetic control valve 61 is DN 50; the model of the flow meter 62 is PFMV 505F-1; the model of the humidity sensor 4 is DHT-11.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation:
the first step is as follows: quantitative water liquid is injected into the liquid storage preparation box 1 through a water injection pipe opening 7, the nutrient solution to be diluted is injected into the nutrient solution storage box 6, the proportion is set through a controller 9, soil is injected into the cultivation box 2, and crops are cultivated;
the second step is that: the controller 9 automatically controls the opening of the electromagnetic control valve 61, so that nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage tank 6 automatically falls into the liquid storage preparation tank 1, the liquid amount in the liquid storage preparation tank 1 is continuously monitored through the flowmeter 62, when the set liquid amount is reached, an electric signal is sent to the controller 9 to automatically close the electromagnetic control valve 61, the stirring and mixing mechanism 8 is started to stir and mix the liquid in the liquid storage preparation tank 1, the humidity sensor 4 continuously monitors the humidity of the soil in the cultivation tank 2, and when the humidity in the cultivation tank 2 is lower, the pressure stabilizing pumping mechanism 5 is automatically controlled to be opened;
the third step: the rotation of only briquetting 55 is driven by rotating part 54, support and press the surface of wriggling rubber tube 53, make wriggling rubber tube 53 produce compression deformation, thereby it recovers to produce the negative pressure to rotate the wriggling rubber tube 53 elasticity after the transfer when only briquetting 55, utilize the negative pressure to absorb the liquid stream in the stock solution preparation case 1 and through the continuation rotation of only briquetting 55 with the inside water liquid extrusion of wriggling rubber tube 53 get into drip irrigation pipe 3 and drip irrigation, reach the rotation that sets up only after humidity transducer 4 monitoring cultivation case 2 inside humidity, automatic shutdown steady pressure pumping mechanism 5 stops rotating part 54, make only briquetting 55 and arc support the clamp plate 52 and support and press and make wriggling rubber tube 53 be in the encapsulated situation, prevent the suck-back.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;
and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a drip irrigation cultivation device based on wisdom agricultural, includes that the stock solution prepares case (1) and cultivates case (2), the inside fixed mounting who cultivates case (2) has a plurality of pipelines (3) of driping irrigation, the surface of driping irrigation pipeline (3) has been seted up a plurality of mouths (31) of driping irrigation and evenly distributed, its characterized in that: the outer side of the liquid storage preparation box (1) is fixedly provided with a communicating pipe (11), the inner part of the cultivation box (2) is fixedly provided with a humidity sensor (4), the output end of the humidity sensor (4) is electrically connected with a controller, the inner part of the liquid storage preparation box (1) is fixedly provided with a pressure stabilizing pumping mechanism (5) and a stirring and mixing mechanism (8), the input end of the pressure stabilizing pumping mechanism (5) is communicated with the inner cavity of the liquid storage preparation box (1), the output end of the pressure stabilizing pumping mechanism (5) is communicated with the end part of the drip irrigation pipeline (3), the pressure stabilizing pumping mechanism (5) comprises a pumping box (51), an arc pressing plate (52), a peristaltic rubber pipe (53), a rotating part (54) and a pressing block (55), the pressing block (55) and the arc pressing plate (52) are respectively mutually abutted against the two sides of the peristaltic rubber pipe (53), the top surface fixed mounting of case (1) is prepared to the stock solution has nutrient solution storage tank (6) and water injection pipe mouth (7), the bottom fixedly connected with of nutrient solution storage tank (6) is located the inside solenoid electric valve (61) of case (1) is prepared to the stock solution, the other end fixedly connected with flowmeter (62) of solenoid electric valve (61).
2. The intelligent agriculture-based drip irrigation cultivation device according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: the arc supports clamp plate (52) fixed mounting in one side of pumping box (51), the arc supports clamp plate (52) and is the semicircle structure, wriggling rubber tube (53) are pasted and are fixed in the arc and support the circular arc inboard of clamp plate (52), wriggling rubber tube (53) are latex or silica gel material component, the outside that ends briquetting (55) is slick and sly plain noodles structure.
3. The intelligent agriculture-based drip irrigation cultivation device according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting of pump sending box (51) has driving motor, rotating part (54) are fixed to be cup jointed in driving motor's output, the quantity of ending briquetting (55) is three and be the circumference and distribute in the outside of rotating part (54).
4. The intelligent agriculture-based drip irrigation cultivation device according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: the centre of a circle that the arc supported clamp plate (52) is concentric with the centre of a circle of rotating part (54), wriggling rubber tube (53) are the pipe structure, the outside of ending briquetting (55) and the arc support the inboard interval of the circular arc of clamp plate (52) and are less than or equal to twice wriggling rubber tube (53) side wall thickness.
5. The intelligent agriculture-based drip irrigation cultivation device according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of the humidity sensor (4), and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input end of the pressure stabilizing pumping mechanism (5).
6. The intelligent agriculture-based drip irrigation cultivation device according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: stirring mixing mechanism (8) are including agitator motor and puddler, the bottom of puddler and agitator motor's output fixed connection, agitator motor's the outside is equipped with waterproof construction, agitator motor's input and the output electric connection of controller.
7. The intelligent agriculture-based drip irrigation cultivation device according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: the input end of the electromagnetic control valve (61) is electrically connected with the output end of the controller, and the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of the flowmeter (62).
CN202023116628.8U 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Drip irrigation cultivation device based on wisdom agriculture Active CN214126187U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023116628.8U CN214126187U (en) 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Drip irrigation cultivation device based on wisdom agriculture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023116628.8U CN214126187U (en) 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Drip irrigation cultivation device based on wisdom agriculture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214126187U true CN214126187U (en) 2021-09-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202023116628.8U Active CN214126187U (en) 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Drip irrigation cultivation device based on wisdom agriculture

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CN (1) CN214126187U (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Jiangxi Changqing Seed Industry Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: JIANGXI JIANGTIAN AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Contract record no.: X2024980016072

Denomination of utility model: A drip irrigation cultivation device based on smart agriculture

Granted publication date: 20210907

License type: Common License

Record date: 20240923

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract