CN214118396U

CN214118396U - Lever self-pressurization type power generation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214118396U
Application number: CN202021950884.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙劲光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-09
Filing date: 2020-09-09
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a lever is from pressurization formula power generation facility adopts lever principle to combine the gravity principle, through lever subassembly and the automatic bucket design that drains that adds heavily, realizes one-way injection pressurization formula and to the automatic pressurization water injection of machinery in the diaphragm type high pressure trap, solves current energy storage equipment operation self power consumptive problem, can realize energy-conserving purpose, can reduce the loss of storage electric quantity, and the electric quantity of outside transport is great, and simple structure, and the noise is less, area is not big, the better etc. of reliability.

Description

Lever self-pressurization type power generation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an electric power generation, energy storage technical field, concretely relates to lever is from pressurization formula power generation facility.

Background

A Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) technology, which stores compressed air converted in place of electricity in advance when generating surplus generated power and converts the compressed air into electrical energy again by means of an air turbine generator or the like as necessary, has been developed vigorously as a currently most representative technique for smoothing electrical output.

The existing Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) and air compression generator set only depends on compressed air to generate electricity, has the disadvantages of small driving force, insufficient pressure easily caused by equipment failure, single power source and poor reliability; for example, the Chinese utility model patent "a compressed air generating set", the granted number CN206290289U, the granted date is 2017, 6 months and 30 days. Although the inventor proposes a technical scheme of 'a low-energy water-gas integrated generator' in the earlier stage, and the granted patent of the Chinese utility model is granted with the publication number of CN210371004U, the technical scheme can release larger thrust when the generator is pushed at the beginning by providing two power sources (water and gas) for power generation, and the generator is more easily driven to operate; the air compression generator set and the generator set work simultaneously, instability caused by single power source is avoided, but some defects are still found in the further popularization and implementation process, firstly, the power consumption of the air compression generator set is large when the equipment runs, for example, the air compressor needs to use power, the electromagnetic valve needs to use power, the circulating water pump needs to use power, and a certain amount of stored power is lost in the running process of the equipment; secondly, the common defects of Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) equipment exist, the occupied area of the equipment is large, and the noise of compressed air is large. How to further solve and perfect the technical scheme is a problem which is always thought by the inventor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above problem, the utility model provides an adopt lever principle and one-way injection to add to press to mechanical pressurization in diaphragm type high pressure trap, solve the big problem of current equipment operation self power consumption.

The utility model discloses a concrete technical scheme is:

a lever self-pressurization type power generation device comprises a power generation unit and a water storage tank, wherein a water discharge hose is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank.

An automatic water adding and replaying bucket is arranged below the water storage tank, the automatic water adding and draining bucket comprises a bucket body, a water outlet of a water draining hose extends into the bucket body and can be automatically opened and closed to drain water, a push type switch I is further mounted in the bucket body, a lever water draining touch cross rod capable of downwards pressing the push type switch I is rotatably mounted on a bucket body opening, a lifting handle is further mounted on the bucket body, a water draining hose is mounted at the bottom of the bucket body corresponding to the water outlet of the push type switch I, and a pull pressure rod is further mounted at the bottom of the bucket body.

The lifting handle is hinged to the lifting handle, the lever assembly comprises an aggravating lever, one end of the aggravating lever is hinged to the lifting handle, the aggravating lever is movably erected on a supporting point up and down, and a aggravating weight is installed at the other end of the lever assembly.

The automatic water adding and replaying device comprises a water storing basin and a diaphragm type high-pressure water storing tank, wherein the water storing basin is arranged below the automatic water adding and replaying bucket, the water storing basin is provided with the water adding and injecting device, the water adding and injecting device comprises an injector, a piston capable of moving up and down is arranged in the injector, the top of the piston is connected with a tension and compression rod, the injector is communicated with a water suction pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water suction pipe extends into the water storing basin, the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water inlet of the diaphragm type high-pressure water storing tank, the water suction pipe is provided with a one-way valve II for controlling the water suction pipe to only feed water to the direction of the injector, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a one-way valve III for controlling the water outlet pipe to feed water only to the direction of the diaphragm type high-pressure water storing tank.

The automatic water feeding and discharging device further comprises a lever water discharging touch vertical rod which can upwards press the lever to discharge water and touch the cross rod when the automatic water feeding and discharging bucket moves downwards.

And the water outlet spray pipe of the diaphragm type high-pressure water storage tank is connected with the generator set.

Further, preferably, still include the water receiving tank, water after the water receiving tank is used for accepting the process of generating set.

Further, preferably, the top of the injector is open, an upper end cover is installed at the top of the injector, a round hole is formed in the upper end cover, and the pull-press rod penetrates through the round hole.

Further, it is preferable that the water trap is provided with a high water level drain outlet.

Further, preferably, a water valve switch I is installed on the water discharging hose.

Further, preferably, a float valve water inlet switch is installed in the barrel body, and a water outlet of the water discharging hose is communicated with the float valve water inlet switch.

Further, it is preferred that be provided with push type switch II in the holding tank, push type switch II's delivery port and the hose intercommunication that drains, the last rotation of holding tank is installed and to be pressed push type switch II's holding tank touching horizontal pole that drains downwards, install the holding tank touching montant that drains that can upwards roof pressure holding tank touching horizontal pole when automatic loading playback cask upward movement on the staving.

Further, preferably, a baffle plate cover is arranged in the middle of the weighting lever, and a rolling inertia iron ball is arranged in the baffle plate cover.

Further, preferably, the generator set comprises a large water wheel, the large water wheel is installed on a transmission long shaft, the large water wheel is arranged in a water retaining box, the top of the water retaining box is communicated with the water outlet spray pipe, the bottom of the water retaining box is communicated with a drain pipe, the transmission long shaft is rotatably installed on a bearing box, and the transmission long shaft is in transmission connection with the generator through a generator transmission gear.

Further, preferably, a water replenishing pipe is further installed at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the other end of the water replenishing pipe is communicated with a water inlet of the diaphragm type high-pressure water storage tank.

The utility model has the advantages that: adopt lever principle to combine the gravity principle, through lever subassembly and the automatic design of the bucket that drains that adds heavily, realize one-way injection pressurization formula and to the interior mechanical automatic pressurization water injection of diaphragm type high pressure water storage tank, solve the big problem of current energy storage equipment operation self power consumption, can realize energy-conserving purpose, can reduce the loss of storage electric quantity, the electric quantity of outside transport is great, and simple structure, the noise is less, area is not big, the better etc. of reliability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structural diagram of a first embodiment of a lever self-pressurization type power generation device of the present invention, wherein an upper half structure is shown;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a first embodiment of the lever self-pressurization type power generation device of the present invention, in which a lower half structure is shown;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic weighting barrel of a first embodiment of a lever self-pressurizing power generation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressurized injection device of a lever self-pressurizing power generation apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic partial structural view of a second embodiment of the lever self-pressurization type power generation device according to the present invention.

In the upper diagram: 1-water storage tank, 2-diaphragm type high-pressure water storage tank, 3-automatic feeding and replaying water bucket, 4-lever component, 5-pressure injection device, 6-water storage basin, 7-generator set and 8-water receiving tank;

101-a water discharge hose, 102-press type switches II, 103-a water storage tank discharging water to touch a cross rod, and 104-a water storage tank discharging water to touch a vertical rod;

201-a water outlet spray pipe;

301-barrel body, 302-float valve water inlet switch, 303-push type switch I, 304-lever water discharging touch cross rod, 305-lifting handle, 306-water discharging hose and 307-pulling and pressing rod;

401-weighting lever, 402-supporting point, 403-weighting weight, 404-inertia iron ball and 405-baffle cover;

501-injector, 502-upper end cover, 503-round hole, 504-piston, 505-suction pipe, 506-water outlet pipe;

601-lever water drainage touch vertical rod, 602-high water level water outlet;

701-a large water wheel, 702-a transmission long shaft, 703-a water retaining box, 704-a water drainage pipe, 705-a bearing box, 706-a generator transmission gear and 707-a generator;

801-check valve I, 802-check valve II, 803-check valve III,

901-water valve switch I, 902-ball float valve power supply touch water pump, 903-make-up water pipe, 904-water hammer pump.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems and technical solutions solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a lever self-pressurization type power generation device includes a generator set 7, which is a prior art, and can adopt various design schemes, such as the generator set in the 2 pieces of utility model shown in the background art, of course, in this embodiment, the inventor also provides a design scheme.

Still including water storage tank 1, water storage tank 1 is the top open-type, a certain amount of liquid should be prestore in it in advance, the utility model discloses the liquid that adopts can be from nature water or dilution fluid or anti-freezing diluent etc, in this embodiment, the inventor has preferred water to be power medium, water storage tank 1 bottom intercommunication is provided with the hose 101 that drains, the hose 101 that drains should preferably can shrink and the high-pressure hose of bending, it needs to satisfy the automatic high pressure hose that adds playback water bucket 3 of cooperation and rise and fall from top to bottom, water storage tank 1 top is provided with the inlet tube of draining to it simultaneously, be provided with the drain pipe of surplus water on water storage tank 1 lateral wall, prevent water storage tank 1 water full-out, the drain pipe can be connected with water receiving tank 8.

Install water valve switch I901 on the hose 101 that drains, water valve switch I901 is preferred for manual switch, and outside its adjustable water yield, also the utility model discloses power generation facility's start-up operation valve.

The automatic water adding and replaying bucket 3 is arranged below the water storage tank 1, 2 groups are arranged in the embodiment, of course, only 1 group or a plurality of groups can be arranged according to the specific implementation condition, and the automatic water adding and replaying bucket is all included in the protection scope of the utility model.

The automatic water adding and replaying barrel 3 comprises a barrel body 301, a water outlet of a water discharging hose 101 extends into the barrel body 301 and can be automatically opened and closed to discharge water, in the embodiment, a float valve water inlet switch 302 is installed in the barrel body 301, the water outlet of the water discharging hose 101 is communicated with the float valve water inlet switch 302 through the loose joint to realize automatic opening and closing to discharge water, and the float valve water inlet switch 302 is the prior art and is widely used in a toilet flushing barrel.

Still install push type switch I303 in staving 301, it turns to install the lever that can push down push type switch I303 on staving 301 mouth and drains and touches horizontal pole 304, the lever drains and touches horizontal pole 304 and can follow staving 301 edge operation from top to bottom, thereby realize pushing down push type switch I303, staving 301 bottom corresponds push type switch I303 department of draining and installs offal hose 306 through the loose joint, offal hose 306 mouth of pipe need just extend to 6 bottoms of basin 6 to basin 6 or direct hose, prevent that the water level drop is too high, lead to the water spill.

The barrel body 301 is further provided with a lifting handle 305 and further comprises a lever assembly 4, the lever assembly 4 comprises an weighting lever 401 with one end hinged to the lifting handle 305, the weighting lever 401 is movably erected on a supporting point 402 up and down, a weighting weight 403 is installed at the other end of the lever assembly 4, the supporting point 402 is arranged on the automatic weighting bucket 3, and besides the length of the weighting lever 401, the setting position of the supporting point 402 also depends on whether the weighting weight 403 can tilt up and empty the automatic weighting bucket 3.

The bottom of the barrel body 301 is also provided with a tension and compression rod 307, and preferably, the bottom of the barrel body 301 can be provided with the tension and compression rod 307 through a universal joint.

The pressure tank is characterized by further comprising a pressurizing injection device 5, a water storage basin 6 and a diaphragm type high-pressure water storage tank 2, wherein the diaphragm type high-pressure water storage tank is also called a diaphragm type pressure tank, the diaphragm type pressure tank completely realizes gas-water separation, water is arranged on one side of the rubber diaphragm, and pre-charging air is arranged on the other side of the rubber diaphragm.

A water storage basin 6 is arranged below the automatic water adding and replaying bucket 3, and the water storage basin 6 is similar to an inverted umbrella shape, but can be in other shapes such as a square shape and the like.

The pressure injection device 5 is arranged on the water basin 6, and the pressure injection device 5 is arranged in the center of the water basin 6; the water basin 6 is provided with a high water level outlet 602, and the high water level outlet 602 can be connected with the water receiving tank 8 through a pipeline.

The pressure injection device 5 comprises an injector 501, the top of the injector 501 is open, the top of the injector 501 is provided with an upper end cover 502, the upper end cover 502 is provided with a round hole 503, a pulling and pressing rod 307 passes through the round hole 503, a piston 504 capable of moving up and down is arranged in the injector 501, and the top of the piston 504 is connected with the pulling and pressing rod 307.

The lower end of the injector 501 is sealed, the lower end of the injector 501 is communicated with a water suction pipe 505 and a water outlet pipe 506, the water suction pipe 505 extends into the water storage basin 6, the water outlet pipe 506 is communicated with the water inlet of the diaphragm type high-pressure water storage tank 2, the water suction pipe 505 is provided with a one-way valve II 802 for controlling the water suction pipe 505 to only feed water to the injector 501, and the water outlet pipe 506 is provided with a one-way valve III 803 for controlling the water outlet pipe 506 to only feed water to the diaphragm type high-pressure water storage tank 2; the water in the water storage basin 6 is sucked through the water suction pipe 505 and injected into the inner cavity of the injector 501, and the water in the inner cavity of the injector 501 is pressurized and injected into the water inlet channel of the diaphragm type high-pressure water storage tank 2 through the water outlet pipe 506.

The automatic water adding and replaying device further comprises a lever water discharging touch vertical rod 601 which can upwards press the lever to discharge water and touch the cross rod 304 when the automatic water adding and replaying water barrel 3 moves downwards, and the lever water discharging touch vertical rod 601 is vertically arranged on the water storing basin 6 in the embodiment.

The water outlet spray pipe 201 of the diaphragm type high-pressure water storage tank 2 is connected with the generator set 7.

Still include water receiving tank 8, water receiving tank 8 is used for accepting the water behind generating set 7, installs ball-cock assembly power supply touching water pump 902 in the water receiving tank 8, and ball-cock assembly power supply touching water pump 902 outlet conduit is connected with the water inlet of reservoir 1, and when nevertheless water reachd the take the altitude, ball-cock assembly power supply touching water pump 902 power intercommunication water pump begins to draw water to reservoir 1, and ball-cock assembly power supply touching water pump 902 is prior art.

The generator set 7 comprises a large water wheel 701, the large water wheel 701 is installed on a transmission long shaft 702, the large water wheel 701 is arranged in a water blocking tank 703, the top of the water blocking tank 703 is communicated with the water outlet spray pipe 201, the bottom of the water blocking tank 703 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 704, the transmission long shaft 702 is rotatably installed on a bearing box 705, and the transmission long shaft 702 is in transmission connection with a generator 707 through a generator transmission gear 706.

The bottom of the water storage tank 1 is also provided with a water replenishing pipe 903, the other end of the water replenishing pipe 903 is communicated with a water inlet of the diaphragm type high-pressure water storage tank 2, the water replenishing pipe 903 is preferably provided with a check valve I801, a water hammer pump 904 can also be arranged, whether the water hammer pump 904 needs to be arranged or not is determined according to the pressure of the diaphragm type high-pressure water storage tank 2 or the ambient environment, and the water replenishing pipe 903 is used for ensuring that the diaphragm type high-pressure water storage tank 2 has sufficient water volume and pressure.

The utility model discloses empty automatic adding playback cask 3 before the equipment operation is through lever subassembly 4 perk, open the water valve switch I901 on the hose 101 that drains on the water storage tank 1 that has prestore a certain water yield, water is in the same time in the hose 101 that drains gets into staving 301, float valve water inlet switch 302 closes when the water yield increases to a certain amount, automatic adding playback cask 3 weight increase and downstream, aggravate lever 401 perk simultaneously and add heavy stone roller 403, the depression bar 307 downstream promotes the piston 504 in the syringe 501 downstream, be empty in the syringe 501 when beginning for the first time, when automatic adding playback cask 3 downstream, the lever drains water touch montant 601 roof pressure push down the lever and drains water touch horizontal pole 304 thereby press down push down the push type switch I303 and put the water in staving 301 into the basin 6, automatic adding playback cask 3 empties, thereby the upward movement, and then repeat the above-mentioned motion, only this time can absorb the water in the syringe 501, and is injected into the diaphragm type high pressure water storage tank 2.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a float valve water inlet switch 302 is not installed in the barrel 301, a push switch ii 102 is installed in the water storage tank 1 for automatically opening and closing the water discharge hose 101 for discharging water, a water storage tank water discharge touch cross bar 103 capable of pushing the push switch ii 102 downwards is rotatably installed on the water storage tank 1, and a water storage tank water discharge touch vertical bar 104 capable of pushing the water storage tank water discharge touch cross bar 103 upwards when the automatic loading and playback water barrel 3 moves upwards is installed on the barrel 301.

In the implementation process, a certain height is needed for the push switch II 102.

Meanwhile, a baffle plate cover 405 is arranged in the middle of the weighting lever 401, and a rolling inertia iron ball 404 is arranged in the baffle plate cover 405. The weight of the iron ball is required to be the weight of the iron ball which can increase the weight to raise the inertia, the automatic loading and playback water bucket (empty bucket) and the accessories connected with the automatic loading and playback water bucket. The weight of the weight and the weight of the iron ball can be lifted after the barreled water is automatically added and discharged, so that the weight of the inertia iron ball is determined. The moving space of the inertia iron ball on the lever takes the fulcrum of the lever as a central point, and the length of the lever between the baffle plate of the iron ball and the baffle plate can not exceed 1/3 of the total length of the lever to be provided with the baffle plate. A semicircular cover is arranged above the space between the baffle plates, and covers the inertia iron ball between the baffle plates and the lever, so as to prevent the inertia iron ball from falling off. The inertia iron ball has two main functions: increasing the rise and fall speed. Secondly, the force is increased by inertia.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific and preferred embodiments, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and any modifications, equivalents and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lever self-pressurization type power generation equipment comprises a power generation unit (7), and is characterized in that: the water storage tank is characterized by also comprising a water storage tank (1), wherein the bottom of the water storage tank (1) is communicated with a water discharge hose (101);

an automatic adding and replaying water barrel (3) is arranged below the water storage tank (1), the automatic adding and replaying water barrel (3) comprises a barrel body (301), a water outlet of the water discharging hose (101) extends into the barrel body (301) and can be automatically opened and closed to discharge water, a push type switch I (303) is further installed in the barrel body (301), a lever water discharging touch cross rod (304) capable of downwards pressing the push type switch I (303) is rotatably installed on a port of the barrel body (301), a lifting handle (305) is further installed on the barrel body (301), a water discharging hose (306) is installed at the bottom of the barrel body (301) corresponding to the water discharging port of the push type switch I (303), and a pulling and pressing rod (307) is further installed at the bottom of the barrel body (301);

the lifting device is characterized by further comprising a lever assembly (4), wherein the lever assembly (4) comprises a weighting lever (401) with one end hinged with the lifting handle (305), the weighting lever (401) is vertically movably erected on a supporting point (402), and a weighting weight (403) is installed at the other end of the lever assembly (4);

the automatic water adding and recycling device comprises a water storage basin (6) and a diaphragm type high-pressure water storage tank (2), the water storage basin (6) is arranged below an automatic water adding and recycling bucket (3), the pressure injection device (5) is installed on the water storage basin (6), the pressure injection device (5) comprises an injector (501), a piston (504) capable of moving up and down is arranged in the injector (501), the top of the piston (504) is connected with a tension and compression rod (307), a water suction pipe (505) and a water outlet pipe (506) are communicated and arranged on the injector (501), the water suction pipe (505) extends into the water storage basin (6), the water outlet pipe (506) is communicated with a water inlet of the diaphragm type high-pressure water storage tank (2), a one-way valve II (802) for controlling the water suction pipe (505) to feed water only in the direction of the injector (501) is installed on the water suction pipe (505), and a one-way valve II (802) for controlling the water outlet pipe (506) to feed water only in the direction of the diaphragm type high-pressure water storage tank (2) is installed on the water outlet pipe (506) A check valve III (803) for water inflow;

the automatic water adding and replaying device also comprises a lever water discharging touch vertical rod (601) which can upwards press the lever water discharging touch horizontal rod (304) when the automatic water adding and replaying bucket (3) moves downwards;

and a water outlet spray pipe (201) of the diaphragm type high-pressure water storage tank (2) is connected with the generator set (7).

2. A lever self-pressurizing power plant according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting tank (8) is used for collecting water after passing through the generator set (7).

3. A lever self-pressurizing power plant according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the injector (501) is open, an upper end cover (502) is installed at the top of the injector, a round hole (503) is formed in the upper end cover (502), and the pull-press rod (307) penetrates through the round hole (503).

4. A lever self-pressurizing power plant according to claim 1, wherein: a high water level water outlet (602) is arranged on the water basin (6).

5. A lever self-pressurizing power plant according to claim 1, wherein: and a water valve switch I (901) is arranged on the water drain hose (101).

6. A lever self-pressurizing power generation apparatus as defined in any one of claims 1-5, wherein: a float valve water inlet switch (302) is installed in the barrel body (301), and a water outlet of the water discharging hose (101) is communicated with the float valve water inlet switch (302).

7. A lever self-pressurizing power generation apparatus as defined in any one of claims 1-5, wherein: be provided with push type switch II (102) in water storage tank (1), the delivery port and the hose (101) intercommunication that drains of push type switch II (102), rotate on water storage tank (1) and install water storage tank that can push down push type switch II (102) and drain and touch horizontal pole (103), install on staving (301) and upwards roof pressure water storage tank and drain the water storage tank that touches horizontal pole (103) and touch montant (104) that drains when automatic playback cask (3) upward movement adds.

8. A lever self-pressurizing power plant according to claim 1, wherein: a baffle plate cover (405) is arranged in the middle of the weighting lever (401), and a rolling inertia iron ball (404) is arranged in the baffle plate cover (405).

9. A lever self-pressurizing power plant according to claim 1, wherein: the generator set (7) comprises a large water wheel (701), the large water wheel (701) is installed on a transmission long shaft (702), the large water wheel (701) is arranged in a water retaining tank (703), the top of the water retaining tank (703) is communicated with a water outlet spray pipe (201), the bottom of the water retaining tank (703) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (704), the transmission long shaft (702) is rotatably installed on a bearing box (705), and the transmission long shaft (702) is in transmission connection with a generator (707) through a generator transmission gear (706).

10. A lever self-pressurizing power generation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: and a water replenishing pipe (903) is further installed at the bottom of the water storage tank (1), and the other end of the water replenishing pipe (903) is communicated with a water inlet of the diaphragm type high-pressure water storage tank (2).