Dredging and renovating device for water conservancy construction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water conservancy construction technical field especially relates to a dredging and renovating device for water conservancy construction.
Background
Hydraulic engineering works have many similarities to the construction of general civil engineering works such as roads, railways, bridges, building construction, etc., for example: the main construction objects are mainly projects such as earthwork, stonework, concrete, metal structures and electromechanical equipment installation, hydraulic engineering is mostly constructed in riverways, lakes, coastal areas and other water areas, and construction diversion, closure and underwater operation are required to be carried out according to the natural conditions of water flow and the requirements of engineering construction.
In order to clear up silt in waters such as river course, avoid serious consequence and loss because of the flood situation causes, need use desilting and renovating the device.
Present desilting renovation device, it is more troublesome to dredge, the mediation efficiency is lower, can lead to water conservancy facility to scrap to a certain extent, at the in-process of clearance renovation, unable water purification, the water source has been wasted, and the silt of direct emission, can cause environmental pollution, most of devices are fixed, can not carry out the desilting according to the degree of depth in waters, also be inconvenient for the staff in time to collect the silt after the clearance, work efficiency has been reduced, in order to improve the efficiency of desilting, convenient and fast's mediation river course, a desilting renovation device for water conservancy construction is proposed at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a dredging and treating device for water conservancy construction.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a dredging and treating device for water conservancy construction comprises a horizontally arranged n-shaped plate and two vertically arranged guardrails, wherein the middle part of the bottom end of the n-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged electric telescopic rod, the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged transition box, the bottom end of one side of the outer wall of the transition box is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom end of the outer wall of the transition box is close to one side of the feed inlet and is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged shovel plate, the outer walls of the opposite sides of the n-shaped plate are respectively provided with a buoyancy component, the middle part of the top end of the outer wall of the n-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged hanging ring, the top end of the outer wall of the n-shaped plate, close to the hanging ring, is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged alarm, the two guardrails, the opposite sides of the two guardrails are respectively and fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged transverse plate, the top ends of the two transverse plates are respectively provided with a horizontally arranged collecting pool, and the filtering components are arranged in the two collecting pools, two all be equipped with between the one side in opposite directions of collecting tank and transition case and lead the mud subassembly, two the guardrail top all is equipped with the supporting component who is used for realizing that the n template removes, and two guardrails are close to shovel board one side and are equipped with shovel mud subassembly.
Preferably, two recesses are all opened to guardrail bottom both sides, and all rotate in four recesses and be connected with the gyro wheel of vertical placing, two the rectangular channel has all been opened to the relative one side of guardrail, and the equal fixedly connected with level of two rectangular channels motor of placing, two the motor output shaft all passes the vertical impeller of placing of rectangular channel fixedly connected with.
Preferably, two the equal joint in collecting tank top has the card lid that the level was placed, and the equal fixedly connected with level of two card lid bottoms places seal gasket, and two collecting tanks keep away from dredge pump one side bottom and all open and have the round hole, and the vertical check valve of placing of equal fixedly connected with in two round holes.
Preferably, the buoyancy assembly comprises a horizontally arranged support column, one end of the support column is fixedly connected with the side wall of the n-shaped plate, and the other end of the support column is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged buoyancy ball.
Preferably, filtering component is including inserting the filtering ponds that establish the pond inner wall level of gathering materials and place, and pond and filtering ponds looks adaptation of gathering materials, the spout has all been opened to the relative one side inner wall of filtering ponds, and two spout inner wall sliding connection have weighing plate that same level was placed, the equal welding of weighing plate bottom both sides has vertical spacing spring of placing, and two spacing spring bottoms all with spout inner wall fixed connection, the pressure sensor that is equipped with the level and places is inlayed to the weighing plate bottom, the vertical L type hand (hold) of placing of dredge pump one side fixedly connected with is kept away from on the filtering ponds top.
Preferably, the supporting component comprises a vertically-placed stainless steel telescopic rod and a horizontally-placed limiting block, the bottom end of the stainless steel telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the middle of the top end of the guardrail, the top end of the stainless steel telescopic rod penetrates through one side of the bottom end of the n-shaped plate and the limiting block and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the n-shaped plate, the bottom end of the stainless steel telescopic rod is sleeved with a vertically-placed tension spring, and the upper end and the lower end of the tension spring are respectively welded with the tension spring and the top end of the guardrail.
Preferably, the shovel mud subassembly is including articulating the linking arm that is close to shovel board one side slope and places at two guardrails respectively, and rotates between two linking arms and is connected with the round roller that the level was placed, the shovel mud tooth that a plurality of slope was placed to round roller outer wall fixedly connected with.
Preferably, lead the mud subassembly and include the dredge pump of vertical placing and the mud pipe of leading that the level was placed, dredge pump goes out mud end and the spiral shell of the lateral wall top of collecting tank and connects, and dredge pump advances mud end and leads the mud pipe spiro union, it is inside to lead mud pipe to keep away from dredge pump one end and all buckle and extend to the transition case.
Preferably, electric telescopic handle is connected with the controller, and the controller even has the power cord, siren, dredge pump, pressure sensor and motor with all be connected with the controller electricity.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. through setting up shovel mud subassembly and shovel board for the cleaning efficiency of silt, the life of extension fixture, rings, impeller and the gyro wheel that the cooperation set up, the device aquatic of being convenient for removes, also improves the efficiency of mediation, combines to set up buoyancy ball and siren, makes things convenient for the operator in time to collect the silt after the clearance, improves work efficiency.
2. Through setting up the dredge pump, further improved the cleaning efficiency of silt, alleviateed working strength, the electric telescopic handle and the supporting component that the cooperation set up can carry out desilting work according to the degree of depth in waters, have improved the practicality of device, have saved the cost of clearance, combine the filter assembly who sets up, realize the separation of silt and water, have purified quality of water, avoid the waste at water source, have also protected the environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an impeller of a dredging and remediating device for water conservancy construction;
fig. 2 is a schematic plan sectional structural view of a dredging and remediating device for water conservancy construction provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the dredging and remediating device for water conservancy construction according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is the utility model provides a water conservancy construction is with desilting renovation device filtering component's enlarged structure schematic diagram.
In the figure: the device comprises a buoyancy ball 1, a stainless steel telescopic rod 2, an alarm 3, a lifting ring 4, an electric telescopic rod 5, a 6n type plate, a 7 limiting block, a support column 8, a dredge pump 9, a clamping cover 10, a material collecting tank 11, a transverse plate 12, an impeller 13, a roller 14, a dredge guide pipe 15, a transition box 16, a shovel plate 17, a guardrail 18, a limiting spring 19, a pressure sensor 20, a weighing plate 21, a filtering tank 22, a handle 23L type, a connecting arm 24, a round roller 25, a tension spring 26 and a motor 27.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a dredging and renovating device for water conservancy construction comprises a horizontally arranged n-shaped plate 6 and two vertically arranged guardrails 18, the middle part of the bottom end of the n-shaped plate 6 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged electric telescopic rod 5 through a bolt, the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged transition box 16 through a bolt, the bottom end of one side of the outer wall of the transition box 16 is provided with a feed inlet, one side of the bottom end of the outer wall of the transition box 16, which is close to the feed inlet, is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged shovel plate 17 through a bolt, the outer walls of the opposite sides of the n-shaped plate 6 are respectively provided with a buoyancy component, the middle part of the top end of the outer wall of the n-shaped plate 6 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged hanging ring 4 through a bolt, the position of the top end of the outer wall of the n-shaped plate 6, which is close to the hanging ring 4, is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged transverse plate 12 through a bolt on the opposite side of the two guardrails 18, and the top of two diaphragm 12 all is equipped with filtering component through the pond 11 that gathers materials that bolt fixedly connected with level was placed, and two 11 insides in pond that gathers materials all are equipped with the mud subassembly of leading between 11 one sides in opposite directions in pond and the transition case 16, and 18 tops of two guardrails all are equipped with the supporting component who is used for realizing that n template 6 removes, and just two guardrails 18 are close to shovel board 17 one side and are equipped with the shovel mud subassembly.
In the utility model, two sides of the bottom ends of two guardrails 18 are both provided with grooves, and four grooves are all rotatably connected with vertically placed rollers 14, one side of two guardrails 18 opposite to each other is provided with a rectangular groove, and two rectangular grooves are both connected with horizontally placed motors 27 through bolts, two motors 27 output shafts pass through the rectangular grooves and are connected with vertically placed impellers 13 through bolts, the top ends of two material collecting tanks 11 are both connected with horizontally placed clamping covers 10 in a clamping way, and the bottom ends of two clamping covers 10 are both connected with horizontally placed sealing gaskets through bolts, the bottom ends of two material collecting tanks 11 far away from a dredge pump 9 are both provided with round holes, and two round holes are both connected with vertically placed check valves through bolts, a buoyancy component comprises a horizontally placed support column 8, one end of the support column 8 is connected with the side wall of an n-shaped plate 6 through bolts, and the other end of the support column 8 is connected with a vertically placed buoyancy ball 1 through bolts, the filtering component comprises a filtering tank 22 which is inserted in the inner wall of the collecting tank 11 and is horizontally placed, the collecting tank 11 is matched with the filtering tank 22, the inner wall of one side, opposite to the filtering tank 22, is provided with a sliding groove, the inner walls of the two sliding grooves are connected with a weighing plate 21 which is horizontally placed in a sliding way, two sides of the bottom end of the weighing plate 21 are welded with vertically placed limiting springs 19, the bottom ends of the two limiting springs 19 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove through bolts, a horizontally placed pressure sensor 20 is embedded at the bottom end of the weighing plate 21, one side, far away from the mud suction pump 9, of the top end of the filtering tank 22 is fixedly connected with a vertically placed L-shaped handle 23 through bolts, the supporting component comprises a vertically placed stainless steel telescopic rod 2 and a horizontally placed limiting block 7, the bottom end of the stainless steel telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top end of a guardrail 18 through bolts, and the top end of the stainless steel telescopic rod 2 penetrates one side of the bottom end of the n-shaped plate 6 and is fixedly connected with the limiting block 7 through bolts, the bottom end of the stainless steel telescopic rod 2 is sleeved with a vertically placed tension spring 26, the upper end and the lower end of the tension spring 26 are respectively welded with the tension spring 26 and the top end of the guardrail 18, the mud shoveling component comprises connecting arms 24 which are respectively hinged on two guardrails 18 and are obliquely placed close to one side of the shovel plate 17, a horizontally placed round roller 25 is rotatably connected between the two connecting arms 24, the outer wall of the round roller 25 is fixedly connected with a plurality of obliquely placed mud shoveling teeth through bolts, the mud cleaning efficiency is accelerated by arranging the mud shoveling component and the shovel plate, the service life of the device is prolonged, the lifting ring, the impeller and the roller are arranged in a matching way, the underwater movement of the device is convenient, the dredging efficiency is also improved, the buoyancy ball and the alarm are combined, an operator can conveniently collect the cleaned mud in time, the working efficiency is improved, the mud guiding component comprises a vertically placed mud sucking pump 9 and a horizontally placed mud guiding pipe 15, the mud outlet end of the mud sucking pump 9 is in threaded connection with the top end of the side wall of the collecting pool 11, and the mud inlet end of the dredge pump 9 is connected with the dredge pipe 15 in a screwed mode, the dredge pipe 15 is far away from one end of the dredge pump 9 and is bent and extended to the inside of the transition box 16, the electric telescopic rod 5 is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with a power cord, the alarm 3, the dredge pump 9, the pressure sensor 20 and the motor 27 are electrically connected with the controller, through the dredge pump, the cleaning efficiency of the silt is further improved, the working strength is reduced, the electric telescopic rod and the supporting component are arranged in a matched mode, the desilting work can be carried out according to the depth of a water area, the practicability of the device is improved, the cleaning cost is saved, the filtering component is arranged in a combined mode, the separation of the silt and water is achieved, the water quality is purified, the waste of a water source is avoided, and the environment is protected.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the device is connected with mobile equipment such as a crane and the like through a hanging ring 4, the device is placed at the bottom of a water area, an electric telescopic rod 5, an alarm 3, a mud suction pump 9, an impeller 13 and a pressure sensor 20 are communicated with a controller, the electric telescopic rod 5 is controlled to ascend or descend according to the depth of the water area, an n-shaped plate 6 is driven to move up and down under the matching of a tension spring 26 and a stainless steel telescopic rod 2, so that a buoyancy ball is in contact with the water surface, an operator can observe the collection amount of the mud conveniently, the working efficiency is improved, then the hoisting equipment is controlled to move, the whole device is driven to move slowly along the water area, the mud is sent into a transition box 16 under the action of a shovel plate 17 and a round roller 25, the cleaning efficiency of the mud is improved, the situation that the mud is difficult to clean is avoided, the service life of the device is prolonged, the impeller 13 is started at the same time, a roller 14 is matched, and smooth movement of the device in the water is facilitated, then, the mud suction pump 9 is started, the mud is pumped out from the interior of the transfer box 16 to the collecting tank 11 through the mud guide pipe 15 and then falls onto the weighing plate 21 in the interior of the filtering tank 22, under the filtering action of the filtering tank 22, the separation of the mud and water is realized, the water quality is purified, the waste of a water source is avoided, when a certain amount of mud is accumulated on the weighing plate 21, the pressure sensor 20 feeds back information to the controller, the controller controls the alarm 3 to work again, an operator hears the alarm 3 to sound, moves the device to the shore, opens the clamping cover 10, pulls the L-shaped handle 23 to drive the filtering tank 22 to move upwards, pours out the mud, covers the clamping cover 10, and continues the mud cleaning work.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.