CN214102401U - Material crushing square bundle forming machine - Google Patents

Material crushing square bundle forming machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214102401U
CN214102401U CN202022116245.4U CN202022116245U CN214102401U CN 214102401 U CN214102401 U CN 214102401U CN 202022116245 U CN202022116245 U CN 202022116245U CN 214102401 U CN214102401 U CN 214102401U
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shaft
belt pulley
crushing
oil cylinder
pushing oil
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鲍志亮
郭喜燕
高磊
王俊跃
张宁
孟玉刚
包乌云毕力格
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Hohhot Branch Of Chinese Academy Of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Co ltd
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Hohhot Branch Of Chinese Academy Of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming-grazing industry machinery, concretely relates to can be to crushing side bundle make-up machine of crop straw results. Mainly comprises a traction frame body, a supporting frame, a crushing and dust removing header, a floating profiling mechanism, a traveling mechanism, a forming mechanism and a transmission system. The utility model discloses material crushing side bundle make-up machine is driven by the tractor and is pull, can cut, pick up, feeding, crushing, transport, dust removal, compression molding, twine the net, go out bundle continuity of operation to the long straw of standing or lodging, adapts to present china's crops straw results development direction. The utility model has the characteristics of pick up effectual, the garrulous degree is high, the material soil content is low, shaping effect ideal, transmission system is stable, the reliability is high.

Description

Material crushing square bundle forming machine
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming-grazing industry machinery, concretely relates to can be to crushing side bundle make-up machine of crop straw results. The machine consists of a traction frame body, a support frame, a crushing and dust removing header, a floating profiling mechanism, a traveling mechanism, a forming mechanism and a transmission system.
Background
The crop straws in China have rich yield, but a large part of straws are burnt on the spot or discarded without being used, piled and placed randomly, so that resources are wasted and the environment is polluted. At present, the method has important practical significance for reasonably utilizing straw resources, increasing the income of farmers, protecting the ecological environment and promoting the construction of socialist new rural areas. Due to the characteristics of distributed dispersion, loose structure and the like of the straws, the problems of large transportation volume, low storage density, high storage cost and the like exist in the transportation, storage and production processes, the economy and feasibility of large-scale resource utilization are limited, and the cutting, crushing and forming of the straws are an important way for solving the problems. However, the existing crop straw harvester has poor degree of crushing, high material soil content, unsatisfactory forming effect, especially large dust during harvesting, and much impurity in the straw, the existing one-side dust removal feeding cylinder square baler has unsatisfactory dust removal effect, low cleanliness of the straw bale, poor palatability of the feed, and can not meet the requirement of feeding cleanliness. The utility model discloses the two side dust removal pipeline design that the make-up machine was tied to comminuted side adopted the vertical staggered floor of discharge gate to arrange, and dust removal effect is greater than unilateral dust removal pay-off section of thick bamboo side binder far away, and fashioned bale cleanliness factor is high, and the palatability of fodder is good, does not need reprocessing alright directly to feed, can satisfy the cleanliness requirement of feeding completely. The utility model discloses a cutting, smash, carry, remove dust, feeding, compression molding, twine the net, go out bundle continuity of operation's crushing dust removal results technology, once only accomplish the results to the long straw of standing or lodging, the straw of results more is fit for storage, transportation, feeds, shortens results processing link, reduces the results cost, saves storage space, reduces the cost of transportation, improves results efficiency, promotes the comprehensive utilization of straw, is favorable to developing the circular economy, establishes saving type society.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a straw cutting is smashed, is removed dust, twines fashioned comminuted side of material bundle make-up machine. The utility model discloses material crushing side bundle make-up machine is driven by the tractor and is pull, can cut, pick up, feeding, crushing, transport, dust removal, compression molding, twine the net, go out bundle continuity of operation to the long straw of standing or lodging, adapts to present china's crops straw results development direction.
The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:
a material crushing square bundle forming machine mainly comprises a traction frame body, a support frame, a crushing and dust removing cutting table, a floating profiling mechanism, a travelling mechanism, a forming mechanism and a transmission system. The support frame is positioned at the front end of the traction frame body and is connected with the traction frame body through a pin shaft. The crushing and dust removing header is hung below the traction frame body through the floating profiling mechanism and comprises a left dust removing pipeline and a right dust removing pipeline, and discharge ports of the dust removing pipelines on two sides are longitudinally arranged in a staggered mode and are placed in an inlet of a grass collecting box of the forming mechanism. The running mechanism is fixed below the traction frame body by threaded connection. The forming mechanism is fixed above the traction frame body through threaded connection. The transmission system is connected with the crushing and dedusting header and the forming mechanism.
Crushing dust removal header mainly includes header support body, shielding curtain, pick-up crushing roller, carries screw feeder, left side dust removal pipeline, right side dust removal pipeline, discharge gate, detection mouth, apron. The shielding curtain is fixed at the front end of the header frame body by threaded connection. The picking and crushing roller is fixed on the picking and crushing cutter shaft, and the picking and crushing cutter shaft is connected to the front end below the header frame body. The conveying auger is fixed on an auger shaft, and the auger shaft is connected to the rear end below the header frame body. Left side for the dust removal pipeline threaded connection fix at header support body left end, right side for the dust removal pipeline threaded connection fix at header support body right-hand member, left side for the dust removal pipeline and right side for the dust removal pipeline below be provided with detect the mouth, detect the mouth outside and be provided with removable apron.
The transmission system mainly comprises a tractor transmission shaft, a spline shaft, a universal coupling I, a universal coupling II, a gear box, a large pulley shaft, a right large belt pulley, a right belt, a right small belt pulley, a picking and crushing cutter shaft, a left belt pulley I, a left belt pulley II, a left belt, an auger shaft, an oil tank, a transverse bale pushing oil cylinder, a vertical bale pushing oil cylinder and a vertical bale pushing oil cylinder. The spline shaft is fixed at the front end above the traction frame body by threaded connection, the input end is connected with a transmission shaft of a tractor, and the output end is connected with a universal coupling I. The gear box is fixed in the middle of the upper part of the traction frame body through threaded connection, the input end of the gear box is connected with the universal coupling I, and the output end of the gear box is connected with the universal coupling II. The big pulley shaft is fixed on the right side of the header frame body and is connected with the big pulley on the right side. The right big belt pulley is connected with the right small belt pulley through a right belt. The right side of the picking and crushing cutter shaft is connected with a right small belt pulley, and the left side of the picking and crushing cutter shaft is connected with a left belt pulley I. The left belt pulley I is connected with the left belt pulley II through a left belt. The left belt pulley II is connected with the left side of the auger shaft. The oil tank is fixed at the rear end above the traction frame body by threaded connection and is respectively connected with the transverse bale pushing oil cylinder, the vertical bale pushing oil cylinder and the vertical bale pushing oil cylinder.
The utility model discloses use with the tractor is supporting, during operation, hang behind the tractor with the utility model discloses a pull the support body and articulate, the tractor rear output is connected with the tractor transmission shaft, and power is transmitted the gear box by the tractor transmission shaft, transmits each mechanism by the gear box again. During operation, under the traction effect of a tractor, the smashing and dust removing header is under the effect of a transmission system, straws are cut, picked and smashed by the picking and smashing roller, conveyed by the conveying auger, blown to the dust removing pipeline discharge holes on two sides after being dedusted by the dust removing pipeline, and dropped into the straw collecting box, then the straws are compressed under the effect of the straw pushing oil cylinder and the piston, and finally, the straws are formed and wound into a net through the forming mechanism and pushed out. Realize cutting, picking up, feeding, smashing, conveying, dust removal, compression molding, net winding and bundle discharging continuous operation to standing or lodging long straws.
The utility model has the characteristics of pick up effectual, the garrulous degree is high, the material soil content is low, shaping effect ideal, transmission system is stable, the reliability is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic axial view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left axle schematic view of the transmission system;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a pulverizing dust header shaft;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the dust removal and grinding header;
in the attached drawing, 1 a traction frame body, 2 a support frame, 3 a crushing and dust-removing cutting table, 4 a floating profiling mechanism, 5 a traveling mechanism, 6 a forming mechanism, 7 a transmission system, 3-1 a cutting table frame body, 3-2 a shielding curtain, 3-3 a picking and crushing roller, 3-4 a conveying auger, 3-5 a left dust-removing pipeline, 3-6 a right dust-removing pipeline, 3-7 a discharge port, 3-8 a detection port, 3-9 a cover plate, 6-1 a grass collecting box inlet, 7-1 a tractor transmission shaft, 7-2 a spline shaft, 7-3 a universal coupling I, 7-4 a universal coupling II, 7-5 a gear box, 7-6 a large belt wheel shaft, 7-7 a right large belt wheel, 7-8 a right belt, 7-9 a right small belt wheel, 7-10 a picking and crushing cutter shaft, 7-11 left belt pulleys I, 7-12 left belt pulleys II, 7-13 left belts, 7-14 auger shafts, 7-15 oil tanks, 7-16 transverse bale pushing oil cylinders, 7-17 vertical bale pushing oil cylinders and 7-18 vertical bale pushing oil cylinders.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
a material crushing square bundle forming machine mainly comprises a traction frame body (1), a support frame (2), a crushing and dust removing cutting table (3), a floating profiling mechanism (4), a traveling mechanism (5), a forming mechanism (6) and a transmission system (7). The support frame (2) is positioned at the front end of the traction frame body (1) and is connected with the traction frame body (1) through a pin shaft. The smashing and dust removing cutting table (3) is hung below the traction frame body (1) through a floating profiling mechanism (4), the smashing and dust removing cutting table (3) comprises a left dust removing pipeline (3-5) and a right dust removing pipeline (3-6), and discharge ports (3-7) of the dust removing pipelines (3-5) and (3-6) on two sides are longitudinally arranged in a staggered mode and are placed in a grass collecting box inlet (6-1) of the forming mechanism (6). The running mechanism (5) is fixed below the traction frame body (1) by threaded connection. The forming mechanism (6) is fixed above the traction frame body (1) by threaded connection. The transmission system (7) is connected with the crushing and dedusting header (3) and the forming mechanism (6).
The crushing and dust removing cutting table (3) mainly comprises a cutting table frame body (3-1), a shielding curtain (3-2), a picking and crushing roller (3-3), a conveying auger (3-4), a left side dust removing pipeline (3-5), a right side dust removing pipeline (3-6), a discharge port (3-7), a detection port (3-8) and a cover plate (3-9). The shielding curtain (3-2) is fixed at the front end of the header frame body (3-1) by threaded connection. The picking and crushing roller (3-3) is fixed on a picking and crushing cutter shaft (7-10), and the picking and crushing cutter shaft (7-10) is connected to the front end below the header frame body (3-1). The conveying screw conveyor (3-4) is fixed on a screw conveyor shaft (7-14), and the screw conveyor shaft (7-14) is connected to the rear end below the header frame body (3-1). The left dust removal pipeline (3-5) is fixed at the left end of the header frame body (3-1) through threaded connection. The right side dust removal pipeline (3-6) is fixed at the right end of the header frame body (3-1) through threaded connection, the left side dust removal pipeline (3-5) and a discharge port (3-7) of the right side dust removal pipeline (3-6) are longitudinally arranged in a staggered manner, a detection port (3-8) is arranged below the left side dust removal pipeline (3-5) and the right side dust removal pipeline (3-6), and a detachable cover plate (3-9) is arranged outside the detection port (3-8).
The transmission system (7) mainly comprises a tractor transmission shaft (7-1), a spline shaft (7-2), a universal coupling I (7-3), a universal coupling II (7-4), a gear box (7-5), a large belt wheel shaft (7-6), a right large belt wheel (7-7), a right belt (7-8), a right small belt wheel (7-9), a picking and crushing cutter shaft (7-10), a left belt wheel I (7-11), a left belt wheel II (7-12), a left belt (7-13), an auger shaft (7-14), an oil tank (7-15), a transverse bale pushing oil cylinder (7-16), a vertical bale pushing oil cylinder (7-17) and a vertical bale pushing oil cylinder (7-18). The spline shaft (7-2) is fixed at the front end above the traction frame body (1) through threaded connection, the input end is connected with the tractor transmission shaft (7-1), and the output end is connected with the universal coupling I (7-3). The gear box (7-5) is fixed in the middle of the upper part of the traction frame body (1) through threaded connection, the input end of the gear box is connected with the universal coupling I (7-3), and the output end of the gear box is connected with the universal coupling II (7-4). The large pulley shaft (7-6) is fixed on the right side of the header frame body (3-1) and is connected with the right large pulley (7-7). The right big belt pulley (7-7) is connected with the right small belt pulley (7-9) through a right belt (7-8). The right side of the picking and crushing cutter shaft (7-10) is connected with a right small belt pulley (7-9), and the left side is connected with a left belt pulley I (7-11). The left side belt pulley I (7-11) is connected with the left side belt pulley II (7-12) through a left side belt (7-13). The left belt pulley II (7-12) is connected with the left side of the auger shaft (7-14). The oil tanks (7-15) are fixed at the rear end above the traction frame body (1) by threaded connection and are respectively connected with the transverse bale pushing oil cylinders (7-16), the vertical bale pushing oil cylinders (7-17) and the vertical bale pushing oil cylinders (7-18).
When in use, the utility model is used with a tractor, the tractor is hung behind the tractor, the traction frame body (1) is articulated, the rear output of the tractor is connected with the transmission shaft (7-1) of the tractor, the power is transmitted to the gear box (7-5) by the transmission shaft (7-1) of the tractor, and then is transmitted to the crushing dust-removing header (3) by the gear box (7-5). During operation, under the traction action of a tractor, the smashing and dust removing cutting table (3) is used for cutting, picking and smashing straws by a picking and smashing roller (3-3) under the action of a transmission system (7), conveying the straws by a conveying auger (3-4), blowing the straws to dust removing pipeline discharge ports on two sides after dust removal is carried out by a left dust removing pipeline (3-5) and a right dust removing pipeline (3-6), dropping the straws into a straw collecting box, compressing the straws under the action of a transverse straw bundle pushing oil cylinder (7-16), a vertical straw bundle pushing oil cylinder (7-17), a vertical straw bundle pushing oil cylinder (7-18) and a piston, forming and winding the straws through a forming mechanism (6), and pushing the straws out. Realize cutting, picking up, feeding, smashing, conveying, dust removal, compression molding, net winding and bundle discharging continuous operation to standing or lodging long straws.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a make-up machine is tied to comminuted side, mainly including pulling support body (1), support frame (2), smash dust removal header (3), profile modeling mechanism (4) float, running gear (5), forming mechanism (6) and transmission system (7), support frame (2) are located the front end of pulling support body (1), be connected with pulling support body (1) with the round pin axle, it connects in pulling support body (1) below to smash dust removal header (3) through profile modeling mechanism (4) articulate that floats, running gear (5) are fixed in pulling support body (1) below with threaded connection, forming mechanism (6) are fixed in pulling support body (1) top with threaded connection, transmission system (7) are connected and are smashed dust removal header (3) and forming mechanism (6), its characterized in that: the crushing and dust removing header (3) comprises a left dust removing pipeline (3-5) and a right dust removing pipeline (3-6), and discharge ports (3-7) of the left dust removing pipeline (3-5) and the right dust removing pipeline (3-6) are longitudinally arranged in layers and are arranged in an inlet (6-1) of a grass collecting box of the forming mechanism (6).
2. The material crushing square bale forming machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: detection ports (3-8) are arranged below the left dust removal pipeline (3-5) and the right dust removal pipeline (3-6).
3. The material crushing square bale forming machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a detachable cover plate (3-9) is arranged outside the detection port (3-8).
4. The material crushing square bale forming machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission system (7) mainly comprises a tractor transmission shaft (7-1), a spline shaft (7-2), a universal coupling I (7-3), a universal coupling II (7-4), a gear box (7-5), a large belt wheel shaft (7-6), a right large belt wheel (7-7), a right belt (7-8), a right small belt wheel (7-9), a picking and crushing cutter shaft (7-10), a left belt wheel I (7-11), a left belt wheel II (7-12), a left belt (7-13), a screw feeder shaft (7-14), an oil tank (7-15), a transverse bale pushing oil cylinder (7-16), a vertical bale pushing oil cylinder (7-17) and a vertical bale pushing oil cylinder (7-18), wherein the spline shaft (7-2) is fixed at the front end above the traction frame body (1) through threaded connection, the input end of the gear box is connected with a tractor transmission shaft (7-1), the output end of the gear box is connected with a universal coupling I (7-3), a gear box (7-5) is fixed in the middle above a traction frame body (1) through threaded connection, the input end of the gear box is connected with the universal coupling I (7-3), the output end of the gear box is connected with a universal coupling II (7-4), a large belt wheel shaft (7-6) is fixed on the right side of the header frame body (3-1) and is connected with a right large belt pulley (7-7), the right large belt pulley (7-7) is connected with a right small belt pulley (7-9) through a right belt (7-8), the right side of a picking and crushing cutter shaft (7-10) is connected with a right small belt pulley (7-9), the left side of the picking and crushing cutter shaft is connected with a left belt pulley I (7-11), and the left belt pulley I (7-11) is connected with a left belt pulley II (7-12) through a left belt (7-13) ) The left belt pulley II (7-12) is connected with the left side of the auger shaft (7-14), the oil tank (7-15) is fixed at the rear end above the traction frame body (1) through threaded connection and is respectively connected with the transverse bale pushing oil cylinder (7-16), the vertical bale pushing oil cylinder (7-17) and the vertical bale pushing oil cylinder (7-18), the rear output power of the tractor is transmitted to the spline shaft (7-2) through the tractor transmission shaft (7-1), the spline shaft (7-2) is sequentially transmitted to the universal coupling I (7-3), the gear box (7-5), the universal coupling II (7-4), the large belt wheel shaft (7-6), the right large belt pulley (7-7), the right belt (7-8), the right small belt pulley (7-9), the picking and crushing cutter shaft (7-10), The left belt pulley I (7-11), the left belt (7-13), the left belt pulley II (7-12) and the auger shaft (7-14), and the oil tank (7-15) sequentially transmits power to the transverse bale pushing oil cylinder (7-16), the vertical bale pushing oil cylinder (7-17) and the vertical bale pushing oil cylinder (7-18).
CN202022116245.4U 2020-09-22 2020-09-22 Material crushing square bundle forming machine Active CN214102401U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113853954A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-31 江苏沃得高新农业装备有限公司 Straw pickup and bundling machine using same
CN114246071A (en) * 2020-09-22 2022-03-29 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院有限公司 A material crushing square bundle forming machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114246071A (en) * 2020-09-22 2022-03-29 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院有限公司 A material crushing square bundle forming machine
CN113853954A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-31 江苏沃得高新农业装备有限公司 Straw pickup and bundling machine using same

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