CN214087733U

CN214087733U - Active carbon carbonizing device

Info

Publication number: CN214087733U
Application number: CN202022308656.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李斌; 袁志雄; 晏才文
Original assignee: Jingzhou Huarong Active Carbon Co ltd
Current assignee: Jingzhou Huarong Active Carbon Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-16
Filing date: 2020-10-16
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an active carbon carbonization device, which comprises a carbonization chamber and a transfer case used for placing active carbon raw materials, and is characterized in that a plurality of heat exchange ports are arranged on the side wall of the transfer case, and a temperature rising device communicated with the carbonization chamber is arranged on the side wall of the carbonization chamber; the top end of the carbonization chamber is also provided with a switch door; the bottom end of the carbonization chamber is also provided with a discharging device matched with the switch door. This scheme need not artifical contact and can turn to ejecting carbonization indoor in through ejection of compact telescopic link's setting, gets rid of the potential safety hazard, simultaneously, can be in carbonization back direct operation, need not to wait for the cooling of transfer case, improves carbonization device's availability factor.

Description

Active carbon carbonizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an active carbon processing equipment technical field especially belongs to an automatic material loading formula active carbon carbonization equipment.

Background

Activated carbon is a black, porous, solid carbonaceous material. The main component is carbon and contains a small amount of elements such as oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur, nitrogen, chlorine and the like. Has strong adsorption performance and is an industrial adsorbent with wide application.

The early-stage is made up by using wood, hard fruit shell or animal bone through the processes of carbonization and activation, then using coal through the processes of pulverizing, forming or using uniform coal granules to make carbonization and activation production. Activated carbon is a porous carbon in structure because microcrystalline carbon is irregularly arranged and has fine pores between cross-links, which causes carbon structural defects upon activation. Carbon tissue defects are generated during activation, so that the carbon tissue defects are porous carbon, have low bulk density and large specific surface area. The specific surface area of the common activated carbon is 500-1700 m 2/g.

The carbonization process of raw materials converts the raw materials into activated carbon through high-temperature pyrolysis, and this process needs an activated carbon carbonization device (present mostly carbide furnace) to carbonize usually, and general activated carbon carbonization device is after the carbonization is accomplished, need to take the activated carbon (place the container) cooling back and just can take out it, therefore greatly reduced carbide furnace's availability factor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: provides an activated carbon carbonization device convenient for feeding and discharging.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

an activated carbon carbonization device comprises a carbonization chamber and a transit box for placing activated carbon raw materials, and is characterized in that a plurality of heat exchange ports are formed in the side wall of the transit box, and a temperature rising device communicated with the carbonization chamber is arranged on the side wall of the carbonization chamber; the top end of the carbonization chamber is also provided with a switch door; the bottom end of the carbonization chamber is also provided with a discharging device matched with the switch door. The setting of transfer case for place the active carbon, the setting of a plurality of heat transfer mouths on the transfer case lateral wall, the high-temperature air of then being convenient for gets into the carbonization with the raw materials by the external world, and the setting of rising temperature device then is used for providing high temperature environment for the carbonization process, and the setting of switch door then is used for taking out, putting into the transfer case, and discharging device's setting then is used for transporting out the transfer case by switch door position, need not manual operation, and convenient to use, the practicality is strong.

Preferably, the temperature raising device comprises a heating furnace and a heat conduction pipe communicated with the heating furnace, and the heat conduction pipe is communicated with the carbonization chamber. The heating furnace and the heat conduction pipe are arranged for heating the carbonization chamber to ensure that the carbonization chamber reaches the carbonization temperature.

Preferably, a plurality of heat conduction branch pipes are arranged on the heat conduction pipe, and the heat conduction branch pipes are arranged towards the middle position of the carbonization chamber. The heat conduction branch pipe is used for dispersing high-temperature air, so that the uniform heating carbonization of the activated carbon is ensured, and the stability of the quality of a finished product is improved.

Preferably, the discharging device comprises a discharging telescopic rod arranged at the bottom end of the carbonization chamber, a carbonization seat is arranged at the piston end of the discharging telescopic rod, and a placing groove for placing the transit box is formed in the carbonization seat. The setting of ejection of compact telescopic link then is used for pushing up the carbonization seat to with the transfer case of standing groove push up, can take out its transportation, convenient to use after releasing.

Preferably, a soaking motor is further arranged between the discharging telescopic rod and the carbonization seat, a piston end of the soaking motor penetrates through the carbonization seat and is provided with a crosshead, and a cross groove matched with the crosshead is formed in the bottom end of the transit box. Soaking motor, the setting of cross head and cross recess then can rotate the operation to the transfer case to this homogeneity that improves the interior active carbon of transfer case and be heated guarantees the carbonization effect.

Preferably, the switch door includes that two symmetries set up switch groove on the carbonization room and with switch groove complex sliding block, the sliding block upwards extends and is provided with the switch piece. The setting of switch groove, sliding block and switch piece can be through the slip of switch piece along the switch groove its switching effect of control.

Preferably, the switch groove is internally provided with a positioning column, one end of the positioning column is fixedly connected with the side wall of the switch groove, the other end of the positioning column penetrates through the sliding block and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the opposite side of the switch groove, and the positioning column is wound with a return spring which is suitable for pushing the sliding block to move towards the middle position of the carbonization chamber. The setting of reference column and reset spring then can promote the switch piece all the time to guarantee the switch door normal close under conventional state, avoid the indoor steam of carbonization to run off.

Preferably, the bottom of the switch block and the top of the switch block are both provided with push block cambered surfaces. The setting of ejector pad cambered surface, when the indoor transfer case of carbonization pushed up or the top transfer case pushes down, the homoenergetic pushes away the switch block by both sides, need not extra switch operation, plays the effect of automatic switch door, convenient to use, and the practicality is strong.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through ejection of compact telescopic link's setting, need not artifical contact and can turn to ejecting carbonization indoor in, get rid of the potential safety hazard, simultaneously, can be in carbonization back direct operation, need not to wait for the cooling of transfer box, improve carbonization device's availability factor.

2. The utility model discloses in, through the setting of soaking motor, cross head and cross recess, can rotate the operation to the transfer case to this homogeneity that improves transfer incasement active carbon and be heated guarantees the carbonization effect.

3. The utility model discloses in, through the setting of the switch door that sets up through sliding and the spring that resets, when putting into, taking out the transfer case, can open the switch door through the ejector pad cambered surface is automatic, and when no operation, the switch block then can be in the involution opening under the spring effect that resets, need not the effect that manual operation can play the automatic switch door, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of region a in fig. 1.

The labels in the figure are: 1-carbonization chamber, 2-transfer box, 3-heat exchange port, 4-switch door, 5-heating furnace, 6-heat conduction pipe, 7-heat conduction branch pipe, 8-discharge telescopic rod, 9-carbonization seat, 10-placing groove, 11-soaking motor, 12-crosshead, 13-switch groove, 14-sliding block, 15-switch block, 16-positioning column, 17-reset spring and 18-push block cambered surface.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention, i.e., the described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

As shown in fig. 1, an activated carbon carbonizing apparatus includes a carbonizing chamber 1 and a transfer box 2 for placing activated carbon raw materials, and is characterized in that a plurality of heat exchange ports 3 are provided on a side wall of the transfer box 2, and a temperature raising device communicated with the carbonizing chamber 1 is provided on a side wall of the carbonizing chamber 1; the top end of the carbonization chamber 1 is also provided with a switch door 4; the bottom end of the carbonization chamber 1 is also provided with a discharging device matched with the switch door 4.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the temperature raising means includes a heating furnace 5 and a heat transfer pipe 6 communicating with the heating furnace 5, and the heat transfer pipe 6 is provided to communicate with the carbonization chamber 1.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of heat transfer branch pipes 7 are provided on the heat transfer pipe 6, and the heat transfer branch pipes 7 are provided toward the middle of the carbonization chamber 1.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the discharging device includes a discharging telescopic rod 8 disposed at the bottom end of the carbonization chamber 1, a carbonization seat 9 is disposed at a piston end of the discharging telescopic rod 8, and a placing groove 10 for placing the transfer box 2 is disposed on the carbonization seat 9.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a soaking motor 11 is further arranged between the discharging telescopic rod 8 and the carbonization seat 9, a piston end of the soaking motor 11 penetrates through the carbonization seat 9 and is provided with a crosshead 12, and a cross groove matched with the crosshead 12 is formed in the bottom end of the transit box 2.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the opening and closing door 4 includes two opening and closing grooves 13 symmetrically disposed on the carbonization chamber 1 and a sliding block 14 engaged with the opening and closing grooves 13, and the sliding block 14 extends upward to be provided with an opening and closing block 15.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a positioning column 16 is further disposed in the switch groove 13, one end of the positioning column 16 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the switch groove 13, the other end of the positioning column 16 passes through the sliding block 14 and is fixedly connected to a side wall of the switch groove 13 opposite to the side wall, a return spring 17 is wound on the positioning column 16, and the return spring 17 is adapted to push the sliding block 14 to move toward the middle position of the carbonization chamber 1.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom end of the switch block 15 and the top end of the switch block 15 are both provided with a push block arc surface 18.

In the carbonization process, only need open heating furnace 5, introduce carbonization room 1 with high-temperature gas by heat pipe 6 in, soaking motor 11 is controlled again afterwards and opens, it rotates with cross groove drive transfer case 2 to pass through cross head 12, with this can carry out even carbonization to 2 interior raw materials of transfer case, after the carbonization is accomplished, close soaking motor 11, control ejection of compact telescopic link 8 stretches out, 9 jack-ups of carbonization seat, thereby push up transfer case 2, push away the back through ejector pad cambered surface 18 with two switch blocks 15 through 2 tops of transfer case, when transporting to suitable position, can control ejection of compact telescopic link 8 and stop stretching out, after taking out transfer case 2 through driving a vehicle or crane afterwards, it treats carbonization transfer case 2 and places in standing groove 10 again to change another, ejection of compact telescopic link 8 withdraws afterwards, switch block 15 is the involution under the effect of reset spring 17, accomplish single carbonization operation.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an active carbon carbonizing apparatus, includes carbonization room (1) and transit case (2) that are used for placing the active carbon raw materials, its characterized in that, be provided with a plurality of heat transfer mouth (3) on transit case (2) lateral wall, wherein:

a temperature raising device communicated with the carbonization chamber (1) is arranged on the side wall of the carbonization chamber (1);

the top end of the carbonization chamber (1) is also provided with a switch door (4);

and a discharging device matched with the switch door (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the carbonization chamber (1).

2. An activated carbon carbonizing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature raising means includes a heating furnace (5) and a heat pipe (6) communicating with the heating furnace (5), the heat pipe (6) being provided in communication with the carbonizing chamber (1).

3. An activated carbon carbonizing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of heat conducting branch pipes (7) are provided to the heat conducting pipe (6), and the heat conducting branch pipes (7) are provided toward an intermediate position of the carbonizing chamber (1).

4. The activated carbon carbonization device according to claim 1, wherein the discharging device comprises a discharging telescopic rod (8) arranged at the bottom end of the carbonization chamber (1), a carbonization seat (9) is arranged at the piston end of the discharging telescopic rod (8), and a placing groove (10) for placing the transit box (2) is arranged on the carbonization seat (9).

5. The active carbon carbonization device according to claim 4, wherein a soaking motor (11) is further arranged between the discharging telescopic rod (8) and the carbonization seat (9), a crosshead (12) is arranged at the piston end of the soaking motor (11) through the carbonization seat (9), and a cross groove matched with the crosshead (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the transit box (2).

6. An activated carbon carbonization device as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the switch door (4) comprises two switch grooves (13) symmetrically arranged on the carbonization chamber (1) and a slide block (14) cooperating with the switch grooves (13), the slide block (14) being provided with a switch block (15) extending upwards.

7. The activated carbon carbonization device according to claim 6, wherein a positioning column (16) is further disposed in the switch groove (13), one end of the positioning column (16) is fixedly connected with a side wall of the switch groove (13), the other end of the positioning column (16) passes through the sliding block (14) and is fixedly connected with an opposite side wall of the switch groove (13), a return spring (17) is wound on the positioning column (16), and the return spring (17) is adapted to push the sliding block (14) to move towards a middle position of the carbonization chamber (1).

8. The activated carbon carbonization device according to claim 7, wherein the bottom end of the switch block (15) and the top end of the switch block (15) are provided with push block arc surfaces (18).