Through type shot blasting machine
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of shot blasting machines, in particular to a through type shot blasting machine.
Background
The shot blasting equipment is firstly applied to the clarification of the surface sand sticking and the oxide skin of cast steel and iron castings in the casting industry. Almost all steel castings, gray castings, malleable iron castings, ductile iron castings, etc. are shot-blasted. This is not only for the purpose of clarifying the scale and the bonded sand on the surface of the casting, but also an indispensable preparation step before the quality inspection of the casting. The shot blasting machine equipment is mainly formed by combining a shot blasting device, a wear-resistant rubber ring belt, a packing auger, a lifting device, a separator, a feeding conveyer, a dust remover and a cleaning machine.
In the process of treatment, a steel structural part or steel is conveyed into a shot blasting chamber by a conveying roller, the outer surface of the shot blasting chamber is hit and rubbed by strong intensive steel shots from different directions, so that an oxide skin, a rust layer and dirt on the steel are quickly peeled off, the outer surface of the steel is smooth and flat, the stress of the steel is improved, the quality of the steel is improved, and the service life of the steel is prolonged.
In the process of practical use, steel shots thrown out by the shot blasting device are in contact collision with the surface of a workpiece, so that scraps are easily generated, the scraps need to be specially cleaned after discharging, manpower and material resources are wasted, and the working efficiency is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve the cleaning efficiency to steel surface, this application provides a through type abrator.
The application provides a through type shot-blasting machine adopts following technical scheme:
a through type shot blasting machine comprises a conveying roller way and a working chamber, wherein a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in two pairs of two side walls of the working chamber along the conveying direction of the conveying roller way, the conveying roller way is horizontally arranged in the working chamber in a penetrating mode through the feeding port and the discharging port, a cleaning device is arranged in the position, close to the discharging port, of the working chamber, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning rolling brush connected with the working chamber, the cleaning rolling brush is arranged in a hollow mode, and a plurality of blowing ports are formed in the cleaning rolling brush; the cleaning rolling brush comprises a roller body and a connecting shaft which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the two ends of the roller body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after carrying out the shot blasting clearance, steel can remove to the below of cleaning the round brush, cleans the round brush and cleans the impurity dust on steel surface, cleans the mouth of blowing on the round brush and can blow in step when cleaning steel, can assist and clean steel surface, can be quick with the dust clean up on steel surface to reduce dust impurity and remain, improve the cleaning efficiency to steel surface.
Optionally, a hollow cavity is formed in the roller body, a penetrating hole is formed in the connecting shaft, the penetrating hole is communicated with the hollow cavity, and a blowing pipe penetrates through the penetrating hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when cleaning the round brush and rotate, the blowing pipe provides clean air current in to the roll body, and the air current is discharged from the mouth of blowing and can be blown away the dust on steel surface, and is better to the clean effect of steel.
Optionally, the working chamber is internally and rotatably connected with two coaxially arranged driving sleeves, the driving sleeves are arranged in a hollow columnar structure in the inner side of the outer circle, the connecting shaft is arranged in a columnar structure clamped with the inner wall of the driving sleeve, and the connecting shaft correspondingly slides and penetrates through the two driving sleeves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, clean the in-process of work operation, drive sleeve rotates and drives connecting axle and whole roll body and rotate, and the connecting axle can make a round trip to slide in drive sleeve simultaneously to can realize that clean round brush is to the comprehensive cleanness on steel surface, and clean effect is better.
Optionally, a driving device for driving the connecting shaft is arranged outside the working chamber, and the driving device includes a sliding part and a driving part;
the sliding part comprises a sliding driving rod which is connected with the connecting shaft in a rotating mode, one side of the sliding driving rod is fixedly connected with a rack, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the working chamber, a driving gear is connected to the supporting plate in a rotating mode, and the driving gear is meshed with the rack.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the cleaning roller brush slides in operation, the driving gear rotates, the gear mesh drives the rack to move, the rack can drive the sliding driving rod to move in the moving process, and therefore the sliding driving rod drives the connecting shaft to move synchronously. The cleaning effect of the cleaning rolling brush is better.
Optionally, the driving part includes the driving motor with the backup pad rigid coupling, and driving motor's output shaft rigid coupling has the bent axle, the last swivelling joint of bent axle has the crank, the coaxial rigid coupling of drive gear has the driving-disc, the crank deviates from the one end of bent axle and the eccentric position rotation of driving-disc to be connected.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving motor operates to drive the crankshaft to move, the crank is linked with the driving disc to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the driving disc drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear rotates in a reciprocating mode to drive the rack to slide in a reciprocating mode, so that the cleaning rolling brush can move in a reciprocating mode, and steel is cleaned comprehensively.
Optionally, a dust suction device is arranged in the working chamber, the dust suction device comprises a dust suction channel fixedly connected with the working chamber, and the dust suction channel is arranged between the cleaning roller brush and the discharge hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dust absorption passageway can play the effect of absorption collection to the dust in the studio, reduces the possibility of dust diffusion to also can clear up the apparent dust of steel.
Optionally, a filter screen plate is fixedly connected to an air inlet of the dust suction channel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the filter screen plate can play an intercepting role on the shot blasting, and the shot blasting cannot enter the dust collection channel when dust collection is carried out, so that dust can be collected smoothly.
Optionally, a cyclone dust collector is arranged outside the working chamber, and the dust collection channel is connected with the cyclone dust collector.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dust enters into cyclone from the dust absorption passageway in, and cyclone can play the effect of collecting and separating the dust, guarantees the treatment effect to the dust.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the cleaning rolling brush cleans impurity and dust on the surface of the steel, and meanwhile, the air blowing port on the cleaning rolling brush can synchronously blow air, so that the dust on the surface of the steel can be quickly cleaned, the dust and impurity residues are reduced, and the cleaning efficiency of the surface of the steel is improved;
2. in the cleaning operation process of the cleaning rolling brush, the driving sleeve rotates to drive the connecting shaft and the whole roller body to rotate, and meanwhile, the connecting shaft can slide back and forth in the driving sleeve, so that the cleaning rolling brush can comprehensively clean the surface of steel;
3. the dust collection channel can absorb and collect dust in the working chamber, the possibility of dust diffusion is reduced, and the dust on the outer surface of the steel can be cleaned.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the blast cleaning machine.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the position structure of the cleaning device and the dust suction device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural section perspective view of the cleaning roller brush.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the driving device.
Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the driving device.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a rollgang; 3. a working chamber; 41. cleaning the rolling brush; 411. a roller body; 412. a connecting shaft; 413. an air blowing port; 414. a blowpipe; 51. a dust collection channel; 52. a cyclone dust collector; 53. a pipeline; 54. a filter screen plate; 6. a drive sleeve; 7. a servo motor; 8. a drive device; 81. a drive motor; 82. a crankshaft; 83. a crank; 84. a sliding drive rod; 85. a rack; 86. a drive gear; 87. a drive disc; 9. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses through type shot blasting machine. Referring to fig. 1, through type shot-blast cleaning machine includes frame 1, rollgang 2 and studio 3 of setting in frame 1, pan feeding mouth and discharge gate have been seted up along rollgang 2's transmission direction's relative both sides wall to studio 3, rollgang 2 wears to establish in studio 3 through pan feeding mouth and discharge gate level, add steel man-hour, place steel on rollgang 2, rollgang 2 can drive steel and remove, steel can be transmitted and carry out shot-blast in studio 3 and handle.
Referring to fig. 2, a cleaning device is arranged at the position, close to the discharge port, of the working chamber 3, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning rolling brush 41 movably connected with the working chamber 3, and the cleaning rolling brush 41 can clean dust and impurities on the surface of the steel. The working chamber 3 is also provided with a dust suction device, the dust suction device comprises a dust suction channel 51 fixedly connected with the working chamber 3, the dust suction channel 51 is arranged between the cleaning rolling brush 41 and the discharge hole, and the dust suction channel 51 can collect dust in the working chamber 3. A cyclone 52 is provided outside the working chamber 3, and the dust suction passage 51 communicates with the cyclone 52 through a duct 53.
Referring to fig. 2, a filter screen 54 is fixedly connected to an air inlet of the dust suction passage 51, and the filter screen 54 can intercept shot blasting in the working chamber 3 to prevent the shot blasting from entering the dust suction passage 51.
Referring to fig. 3, the cleaning roller brush 41 includes a roller 411 and a connecting shaft 412 coaxially fixed to both ends of the roller 411, and the cross section of the connecting shaft 412 is rectangular. The internal rotation of studio 3 is connected with the drive sleeve 6 of two coaxial settings, and drive sleeve 6 passes through the bearing to be connected with studio 3, and drive sleeve 6 sets up the hollow column structure to the excircle inside, and connecting axle 412 corresponds slides and wears to establish in two drive sleeve 6.
Referring to fig. 3, a servo motor 7 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the working chamber 3, the servo motor 7 drives the driving sleeve 6 to rotate through gear transmission, and the driving sleeve 6 drives the connecting shaft 412 and the roller body 411 to rotate when rotating. The roller body 411 can clean the surface of the steel material while rotating.
Referring to fig. 3, the cleaning roller brush 41 is hollow, a hollow cavity is formed in the roller body 411, a plurality of blowing ports 413 are formed in the roller body 411, a through hole is formed in the connecting shaft 412, the through hole is communicated with the hollow cavity, and a blowing pipe 414 is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating manner. The blowpipe 414 can be connected with an external wind source, when the cleaning rolling brush 41 cleans the surface of the steel, the blowpipe 414 blows air into the hollow cavity, the air acts on dust and impurities, the dust and impurities on the surface of the steel can be blown down quickly, and the cleaning effect is better.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a driving device 8 for driving the connecting shaft 412 to slide is disposed outside the working chamber 3, and the driving device 8 includes a sliding portion and a driving portion. The outer side of the working chamber 3 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 9, the driving part comprises a driving motor 81 fixedly connected with the supporting plate 9, an output shaft of the driving motor 81 is fixedly connected with a crankshaft 82, and a crank 83 is rotatably connected on the crankshaft 82. The sliding part comprises a sliding driving rod 84 rotatably connected with one end of the connecting shaft 412, and the joint of the sliding driving rod 84 and the connecting shaft 412 is connected through a bearing. One side of the sliding driving rod 84 is fixedly connected with a rack 85, the supporting plate 9 is rotatably connected with a driving gear 86, and the driving gear 86 is meshed with the rack 85. The drive gear 86 is coaxially fixed with a drive disk 87, and one end of the crank 83 facing away from the crankshaft 82 is rotatably connected with an eccentric position of the drive disk 87.
The driving motor 81 is started, the driving motor 81 drives the crankshaft 82 to rotate, the crankshaft 82 drives the driving disc 87, the driving disc 87 drives the driving gear 86 which is coaxially connected to rotate, and the driving gear 86 is meshed with the rack 85, so that the driving gear 86 can drive the rack 85 to slide back and forth when rotating back and forth, and can drive the sliding driving rod 84 and the connecting shaft 412 to move. Therefore, the cleaning roller brush 41 can slide left and right when rotating for cleaning, and the cleaning is more comprehensive.
The implementation principle of the through type shot blasting machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when steel is processed, the steel is placed on the conveying roller way 2, the conveying roller way 2 can drive the steel to move, and the steel can be transmitted into the working chamber 3 to be shot-blasted.
Starting servo motor 7, servo motor 7 drives drive sleeve 6 through gear drive and rotates, and blowing pipe 414 is indoor to well cavity simultaneously and is bloied, and wind acts on dust impurity, can blow off the dust impurity on steel surface fast, and the clearance effect is better.
The driving motor 81 is started, the driving motor 81 drives the crankshaft 82 to rotate, the crankshaft 82 drives the driving disc 87, the driving disc 87 drives the driving gear 86 which is coaxially connected to rotate, and the driving gear 86 is meshed with the rack 85, so that the driving gear 86 can drive the rack 85 to slide back and forth when rotating back and forth, and can drive the sliding driving rod 84 and the connecting shaft 412 to move. Therefore, the cleaning roller brush 41 can slide left and right when rotating for cleaning, and the cleaning is more comprehensive.
After the steel is cleaned, the steel is moved to the upper part of the dust suction channel 51, and the dust suction channel 51 can suck dust in the working chamber 3 and on the surface of the steel, so that dust impurities on the steel can be comprehensively treated.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.