CN214052601U

CN214052601U - Sorting mechanism for warehouse logistics

Info

Publication number: CN214052601U
Application number: CN202022296300.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩雪; 郝营; 许悦; 佟克伟; 王成成; 刘丽敏; 张新; 陶丽花; 吴琼; 董航
Original assignee: Liaoning engineering vocational college
Current assignee: Liaoning engineering vocational college
Priority date: 2020-10-15
Filing date: 2020-10-15
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting mechanism for warehouse logistics, which comprises a base, wherein the base is fixedly connected with a top plate through four support columns, the upper end surface of the top plate is provided with a controller, the lower end surface of the top plate is provided with a scanner, the base is articulated with a first cylinder and a second cylinder, piston rods of the first cylinder and the second cylinder are all articulated with a support plate, both ends of the support plate are rotatably connected with a central shaft, the central shafts at both ends are all connected with a conveyor belt through a roller, the lower end surface of the support plate is provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the central shaft through a belt, the utility model is provided with the scanner, the scanner is used for acquiring information of a logistics label, the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the motor are respectively controlled according to the acquired information, thereby packages are sent into different tracks, rollers are arranged in the support plate, when the packages are sent into the tracks by using gravity, the rollers extend out of the supporting plate, so that the package can smoothly slide into the track.

Description

Sorting mechanism for warehouse logistics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a commodity circulation letter sorting technical field specifically is a letter sorting mechanism for storage commodity circulation.

Background

Along with the development of information technology, online shopping gradually becomes an indispensable part in people's life, this has also promoted the rapid development of commodity circulation trade, each commodity circulation company all should deal with a large amount of parcels each day, so many parcels only need to sort and can't satisfy the demand far away with the manual work, workman's intensity of labour is big simultaneously, commodity circulation letter sorting efficiency is lower, especially box commodity circulation when sorting, need send it into different tracks in, increased the letter sorting degree of difficulty, if there is a mechanism that can send the commodity circulation into different tracks according to the commodity circulation label is automatic, this will very big improvement letter sorting efficiency, therefore, we have proposed a letter sorting mechanism for storage commodity circulation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a letter sorting mechanism for storage commodity circulation to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a letter sorting mechanism for storage commodity circulation, includes the base, the base is through four support column fixedly connected with roofs, installs the switch on the support column, the controller is installed to the up end of roof, the scanner is installed to the lower terminal surface of roof, it has first cylinder and second cylinder to articulate on the base, the piston rod of first cylinder and second cylinder all articulates with the layer board, the both ends of layer board are all rotated and are connected with the center pin to the center pin at both ends all passes through cylinder and conveyer belt interconnect, the motor is installed to the lower terminal surface of layer board, the output shaft of motor passes through belt and center pin interconnect.

Preferably, both sides of the joint of the output shaft and the belt are provided with baffles.

Preferably, the four supporting columns are provided with sliding rails, the sliding rails are internally provided with pulleys in a sliding connection mode, the two coaxial pulleys are rotatably sleeved with the sliding rods, the sliding rods are fixedly connected with stabilizing rods, and one ends of the stabilizing rods are slidably connected into sliding grooves formed in the supporting plate.

Preferably, the upper surface of layer board is opened has a plurality of grooves of accomodating to a plurality of equal sliding connection in the groove of accomodating has the support frame, rotate on the support frame and be connected with the gyro wheel, connecting rod interconnect is passed through at the both ends of a plurality of support frames, and the top piece that mutually supports is mutually connected with the stabilizer bar to the below fixedly connected with of the support frame in the middle of being located, the one end that the slide bar was kept away from to the stabilizer bar is equipped with the inclined plane boss.

Preferably, a display screen is mounted on the supporting column.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model is provided with a scanner, the scanner is used for acquiring the information of the logistics label, and the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the motor are respectively controlled according to the acquired information, so that the packages are sent to different tracks; the utility model discloses be equipped with the gyro wheel in the layer board, when utilizing gravity to send the parcel into the track, the gyro wheel stretches out in the layer board to ensure that the parcel can slide in outside track smoothly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the base, the scanner and the display screen of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the central shaft, the drum and the conveyor belt of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the support plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the slide rail, the pulley and the slide bar of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the support plate, the slide rod and the stabilizer bar of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the storage groove, the supporting frame and the roller of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a sectional exploded view of the storage tank, the connecting rod and the supporting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the sliding rod, the stabilizer bar and the roller of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a sectional exploded view of the supporting frame, the top block and the storage groove of the present invention;

fig. 12 is an electrical connection schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a bottom structure view of the connecting rod of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic view of the runtime state of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the base, 2, the support column, 3, the roof, 4, first cylinder, 5, the second cylinder, 6, the layer board, 7, the center pin, 8, the cylinder, 9, the conveyer belt, 10, the motor, 11, the output shaft, 12, the belt, 13, the controller, 14, the scanner, 15, the slide rail, 16, the pulley, 17, the slide bar, 18, the stabilizer bar, 19, accomodate the groove, 20, the support frame, 21, the gyro wheel, 22, the connecting rod, 23, the kicking block, 24, the switch, 25, the baffle, 26, the display screen, 27, the spout.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-14, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sorting mechanism for warehouse logistics comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is fixedly connected with a top plate 3 through four supporting columns 2, a switch 24 is installed on one supporting column 2, the switch 24 controls the power-on and power-off of the whole mechanism, a controller 13 is installed on the upper end face of the top plate 3, a scanner 14 is installed on the lower end face of the top plate 3, the scanner 14 acquires logistics information on a package label and transmits the information to the controller 13, data information prestored in advance is built in the controller 13, and the rising and falling of an air cylinder can be controlled according to the acquired logistics information, at present, a plurality of existing technologies exist for parts capable of scanning and acquiring label logistics information and controlling the starting of external equipment, for example, the scanner 14 can select a digital camera, and the controller 13 can select a PLC (Siemens) controller (with multiple input/output/programming), Schneider, etc.), the base 1 is hinged with a first cylinder 4 and a second cylinder 5, the piston rods of the first cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 5 are hinged with a supporting plate 6, four external tracks (conveying wrapped goods, not shown in the figure) can be arranged around the supporting plate 6, the track at one side of the switch 24 is responsible for conveying the wrapped goods into the utility model, the other three tracks are responsible for conveying the sorted wrapped goods out, when the piston rod of the first cylinder 4 extends out, the left side of the supporting plate 6 is lifted up, so that the wrapped goods are conveyed into the track at the right side, when the piston rod of the second cylinder 5 extends out, the right side of the supporting plate 6 is lifted up, so that the wrapped goods are conveyed into the track at the left side, both ends of the supporting plate 6 are rotatably connected with a central shaft 7, and the central shafts 7 at both ends are mutually connected with a conveyor belt 9 through a roller 8, the central shaft 7 drives the conveyor belt 9 to rotate through the roller 8, the sorting machine is convenient to smoothly receive packages fed into the supporting plate 6, the packages are moved to the middle of the supporting plate 6, then the packages can be fed into a track on one side far away from the switch 24 after sorting is completed, the lower end face of the supporting plate 6 is provided with the motor 10, and an output shaft 11 of the motor 10 is connected with the central shaft 7 through the belt 12; the belt 12 can be driven by the starting of the motor 10 to operate the conveyor belt 9 to transfer and transport the articles, and the scanner 14, the first cylinder 4, the second cylinder 5 and the motor 10 are all electrically connected with the controller 13.

Specifically, both sides of the junction of the output shaft 11 and the belt 12 are provided with the baffle 25, so that the belt 12 is firmly fixed between the two baffles 25, and the belt 12 is prevented from falling off.

Because both ends of the cylinder are hinged, in order to ensure that the supporting plate 6 can stably work without deflection, specifically, sliding rails 15 are arranged on four supporting columns 2, pulleys 16 are connected in the sliding rails 15 in a sliding manner, and a sliding rod 17 is sleeved between two coaxial pulleys 16 in a rotating manner, namely, the pulleys 16 and the sliding rod 17 can relatively rotate, the sliding rod 17 can only slide up and down along the sliding rails 15 along with the pulleys 16, a stabilizing rod 18 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 17, one end of the stabilizing rod 18 is slidably connected to a sliding groove 27 arranged in the supporting plate 6, as shown in fig. 6, when the supporting plate 6 is in a horizontal state, the sliding rods 17 on both sides stabilize the supporting plate 6 in the middle, so that the supporting plate 6 cannot deviate to one side, when one side of the supporting plate 6 is jacked up by the cylinder, the supporting plate 6 drives the stabilizing rod 18 to move upwards, and the sliding rod 17 fixedly connected with the stabilizing rod 18 on one side can only vertically slide upwards along the sliding rails 15, and the sliding rod 17 will drive the stabilizing rod 18 to slide outwards, and the wrapped article will slide to the right on the external track on one side as shown in fig. 14, so as to ensure that one side of the supporting plate 6 can be kept stable and not deviate when being jacked.

When the package is sent into the tracks on the two sides by using the air cylinder, in order to ensure that the package can slide into the external tracks on the two sides more smoothly, specifically, as shown in fig. 9, a plurality of storage grooves 19 which are communicated with each other and penetrate through the surface are formed on the supporting plate 6, and a supporting frame 20 is connected in each storage groove 19 in a sliding manner, a roller 21 is connected on the supporting frame 20 in a rotating manner, the rotating direction of the roller 21 is perpendicular to the running direction of the conveyor belt 9, the two ends of the plurality of supporting frames 20 are connected with each other through a connecting rod 22, so that the plurality of rollers 21 can be simultaneously extended out of or retracted from the storage grooves 19, as shown in fig. 9 and 11, the form of the storage grooves 19 is matched with the supporting frame 20 to prevent shaking in the up-down moving process, as shown in fig. 13, a top block 23 which is mutually matched with the stabilizer bar 18 is fixedly connected below the supporting frame 20, and the bottom end of the top block 23 is in a circular arc shape, stabilizer bar 18 keeps away from the one end of slide bar 17 and is equipped with the inclined plane boss, when slide bar 17 drove stabilizer bar 18 and outwards slided, inclined plane boss on the slide bar 18 will contact with kicking block 23, thereby jack-up kicking block 23, kicking block 23 will hold up gyro wheel 21 through support frame 20, make gyro wheel 21 stretch out from accomodating groove 19, lift the parcel goods and can leave conveyer belt 9, thereby guarantee to be lifted up when one side of layer board 6, when needing the parcel to rely on gravity to slide into the track, stretching out of gyro wheel 21 lets the parcel motion become rolling contact and can make frictional force reduce, the parcel slides smoothly.

Specifically, a display screen 26 is mounted on the supporting column 2, and the display screen 26 is electrically connected with the controller 13 so as to page through the logistics sorting records of the mechanism.

The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, the switch 24 is pressed to start the mechanism, the controller 13 gives a signal to the motor 10, the motor 10 drives the conveyor belt 9 to start to operate through the central shaft 7, when a parcel enters the mechanism along a track on one side of the switch 24, the conveyor belt 9 which is in operation smoothly receives the parcel and drives the parcel to continue to be transported to the middle of the supporting plate 6, when the parcel enters the scanning range of the scanner 14, the scanner 14 identifies logistics information of a label on the parcel and transmits the signal to the controller 13, and the controller 13 which receives the signal respectively controls the motor 10, the first air cylinder 4 and the second air cylinder 5 according to the sorting requirement;

when the package needs to be sent into the track on the side far away from the switch 24, the controller 13 does not transmit a signal outwards, so that the motor 10 continues to operate, and the motor 10 sends the package into the track on the side far away from the switch 24 through the conveyor belt 9;

when the package needs to be sent to the track on the right side of the switch 24, the controller 13 gives a signal to the motor 10 to stop the motor 10, the package stays on the supporting plate 6 at the moment, then the controller 13 gives a signal to the first cylinder 4 on the left side to extend the piston rod of the first cylinder 4 (for example, 10cm) and jack up the left side of the supporting plate 6, as shown in fig. 14, the package can slide into the track on the right side under the gravity at the moment, the package is automatically retracted after the piston rod of the first cylinder 4 extends (keeps for 2 s), and after the piston rod of the first cylinder 4 is retracted, the controller 13 gives a signal to the motor 10 to enable the motor 10 to resume to operate so as to carry out next sorting;

when it is desired to feed a parcel into the track on the left side of the switch 24, the controller 13 will give a signal to the second cylinder 5 and the mechanism operates as it would if a parcel were fed into the track on the right side.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a letter sorting mechanism for storage commodity circulation, includes base (1), base (1) is through four support column (2) fixedly connected with roof (3), installs switch (24) on one support column (2), controller (13) are installed to the up end of roof (3), scanner (14), its characterized in that are installed to the lower terminal surface of roof (3): articulated on base (1) have first cylinder (4) and second cylinder (5), the piston rod of first cylinder (4) and second cylinder (5) all articulates with layer board (6), the both ends of layer board (6) are all rotated and are connected with center pin (7) to center pin (7) at both ends all through cylinder (8) and conveyer belt (9) interconnect, motor (10) are installed to the lower terminal surface of layer board (6), output shaft (11) of motor (10) pass through belt (12) and center pin (7) interconnect.

2. A sorting mechanism for warehouse logistics according to claim 1, wherein: and baffles (25) are arranged on two sides of the joint of the output shaft (11) and the belt (12).

3. A sorting mechanism for warehouse logistics according to claim 1, wherein: all opened slide rail (15) on four support columns (2), equal sliding connection has pulley (16) in slide rail (15) to rotate between two coaxial pulleys (16) and cup jointed slide bar (17), fixedly connected with stabilizer bar (18) on slide bar (17), the one end sliding connection of stabilizer bar (18) is in spout (27) that layer board (6) inside was seted up.

4. A sorting mechanism for warehouse logistics according to claim 3, wherein: it has a plurality of intercommunication and runs through to holding in groove (19) on surface to open on layer board (6) to a plurality of holding in groove (19) equal sliding connection have support frame (20), it is connected with gyro wheel (21) to rotate on support frame (20), and connecting rod (22) interconnect is passed through at the both ends of a plurality of support frames (20), and the below fixedly connected with of the support frame (20) that is located the centre and stabilizer bar (18) kicking block (23) of mutually supporting, the one end that slide bar (17) were kept away from in stabilizer bar (18) is equipped with the inclined plane boss.

5. A sorting mechanism for warehouse logistics according to claim 1, wherein: and a display screen (26) is arranged on the supporting column (2).