Sickbed with sliding type dining table
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to take sick bed of slidingtype dining table.
Background
At present, medical resources are in short supply, particularly ward resources, in order to solve the problem of hospitalization of more patients, sickbeds in wards are generally arranged to be crowded, and the remaining space in the wards is limited. In order to improve the space utilization rate above a sickbed and facilitate the use of patients, a dining table is usually arranged at the tail of the sickbed at present, so that the sickbed can be used as a temporary platform for medical staff to place medical equipment while being convenient for the patients to have meals.
In practical use, the sickbed with the structure still has the defects, which are specifically reflected in the following aspects: because the dining table is fixedly arranged at the tailstock of the sickbed, the arrangement of the tailstock part is inconvenient when the sickbed is arranged, for example, in the process of replacing a mattress or a sheet, the mattress or the sheet is difficult to take out and put in due to the blocking of the dining table; on the other hand, the dining table is fixed at the bed tail, and the patient needs to move to the position of the bed tail when using the dining table, so certain inconvenience also exists; when the medical staff inspects or treats the patient, the examination can be carried out at the bed head, and the medical equipment is placed at the bed tail, so that the medical staff is not convenient to take.
Chinese utility model patent (publication number: CN209361140U) discloses a sickbed with a movable dining table, which can change the position of the dining table by the sliding of an inverted T-shaped slide block in an inverted T-shaped slide groove, and can adjust the position of the dining table according to the requirement; when the dining table is used as a dining table, the first flat surface and the second flat surface are respectively matched with the seat plate and the dining plate, and the seat plate is attached to the sickbed main body, so that the dining plate is kept in a horizontal state; when the chair is used as a stool, the seat board is supported by the inverted T-shaped sliding block and the dining board together, and the dining board is in an inclined state, so that most of the weight of a human body is supported by the dining board, the pulling of the inverted T-shaped sliding block and the inverted T-shaped sliding groove is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
However, in practical use, due to the structural relationship between the dining plate and the seat plate, the dining plate is positioned above the sickbed main body or on the side surface of the sickbed main body, and cannot be collected below the sickbed main body under the condition of not being disassembled, so that the sickroom space is occupied.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at: aims to provide a sickbed with a sliding type dining table, which is used for solving the problem that a dinner plate cannot be taken in below a bed body due to the structural defects of the existing sickbed.
In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
a sickbed with a sliding type dining table comprises a sickbed main body, wherein an inverted T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the sickbed main body, an inverted T-shaped sliding block is arranged in the inverted T-shaped sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first hinge block is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the inverted T-shaped sliding block, the outer side surface of the first hinge block is semicircular, a seat plate is hinged to the first hinge block, a first notch matched with the first hinge block is formed in one end, close to the inverted T-shaped sliding block, of the seat plate, one end of the first notch of the seat plate is semicircular and tangent to the side surface of the sickbed main body, a fourth notch is formed in the other end of the seat plate, a dining plate is arranged in the fourth notch, the section, close to one end of the seat plate, of the dining plate is semicircular, first strip-shaped protruding columns are mounted on the side walls, located on two sides of the fourth notch, of, the meal board is characterized in that the end faces at the two ends of the meal board are provided with strip-shaped grooves, the strip-shaped grooves are communicated with the first blind holes, one end, away from the seat board, of the meal board is fixedly connected with a supporting board, an acute angle is formed between the supporting board and the meal board, the seat board is provided with an inclined plane and a flat plane in the fourth notch, and the flat plane is perpendicular to the seat board.
Further inject, first articulated piece both ends all are equipped with second bar projection, the bedplate has seted up the second blind hole in the inner wall of first breach, the bedplate has seted up the second breach in second blind hole edge. Such structural design, through the mutual matching of second bar projection and second blind hole, accomplish the articulated between first articulated piece and the bedplate, and when the dinner plate uses as the dining table, can establish the upper portion card of second bar projection in the second breach that is located second blind hole edge, accomplish the location between bedplate and the first articulated piece, avoid in the use, the bedplate takes place to deflect around first articulated piece.
Further limiting, a third notch is formed in one side, away from the seat plate, of the edge of the second blind hole, and the midpoint of the second notch, the midpoint of the third notch and the midpoint of the second blind hole are collinear. Such structural design when placing the dinner plate in sick bed main part below, can establish the lower part card of second bar projection in the second breach that is located second blind hole edge, avoids the bedplate to take place to deflect around first articulated piece.
Further limited, one end of the dinning plate close to the seat plate is also provided with a strip-shaped notch. Such structural design is more convenient when the dinner plate placed below the sickbed main body is pulled out to the dinner plate and the seat plate which are in the shape of an inverted T.
Further inject, the iron plate is inlayed in the middle part of the dinner plate, and magnet is inlayed on the planishing face of bedplate. Such structural design, when moving the dinner plate to be the form of falling T with the bedplate, adsorb the iron plate by magnet for the dinner plate temporarily keeps in this position with the bedplate, makes the dinner plate temporarily no longer slide for the bedplate.
Further limit, the shape of falling T spout is two, and is located sick bed main part both sides respectively. The two sides of the sickbed main body can be respectively provided with a seat board and a dinner board, so that the application range of the seat board and the dinner board is enlarged.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme's utility model, have following advantage:
1. through the mutual matching of the first strip-shaped convex column, the first blind hole and the strip-shaped groove, the dinning plate can be put into the lower part of the sickbed main body on the basis that the seat plate can be used as a stool and the dinning plate can be used as a dining table, so that the occupation of excessive ward space is avoided;
2. through the mutual matching of the strip-shaped convex column, the second blind hole, the second notch and the third notch, when the hinging between the inverted T-shaped sliding block and the seat plate is completed, the situation that the seat plate deflects around the first hinging block in the use process of taking the dinning plate as a dining table and after the dinning plate is folded and completed can be avoided.
Drawings
The present invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sickbed with a sliding dining table of the present invention used as a stool;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of some parts of an embodiment of a hospital bed with a sliding dining table according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a seat plate in an embodiment of a hospital bed with a sliding type dining table according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a first schematic structural view of the sickbed with a sliding dining table according to the embodiment of the present invention when the dining plate and the seat plate are rotated;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view showing the rotation of the dining plate and the seat plate in the embodiment of the sickbed with the sliding dining table of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the sickbed with a sliding dining table of the present invention when used as a dining table;
fig. 7 is a third schematic structural view of the sickbed with a sliding dining table according to the embodiment of the present invention when the dining plate and the seat plate are rotated;
fig. 8 is a fourth schematic structural view of the sickbed with a sliding dining table according to the embodiment of the present invention when the dining plate and the seat plate are rotated;
fig. 9 is a fifth schematic structural view of the sickbed with the sliding dining table according to the embodiment of the present invention when the dining plate and the seat plate are rotated;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the sickbed with a sliding dining table according to the embodiment of the present invention after the dining board is folded;
the main element symbols are as follows:
a sickbed main body 1, an inverted T-shaped chute 11,
An inverted T-shaped sliding block 2, a first hinging block 21, a second strip-shaped convex column 211,
A seat plate 3, a first gap 31, a second blind hole 311, a second gap 312, a third gap 313,
A fourth gap 32, a first strip-shaped convex column 320, an inclined surface 33, a flat surface 34,
The dining plate 4, the first blind hole 410, the strip-shaped groove 42, the supporting plate 43 and the strip-shaped notch 44.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the hospital bed with the sliding dining table of the present invention comprises a hospital bed main body 1, wherein an inverted T-shaped sliding groove 11 is formed in the side surface of the hospital bed main body 1, an inverted T-shaped sliding block 2 is slidably arranged in the inverted T-shaped sliding groove 11, a first hinge block 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the inverted T-shaped sliding block 2, the outer side surface of the first hinge block 21 is semicircular, a seat plate 3 is hinged on the first hinge block 21, a first notch 31 matched with the first hinge block 21 is formed at one end of the seat plate 3 close to the inverted T-shaped sliding block 2, one end of the first notch 31 of the seat plate 3 is semicircular and tangent to the side surface of the hospital bed main body 1, a fourth notch 32 is formed at the other end of the seat plate 3, a meal plate 4 is arranged in the fourth notch 32, the cross section of the meal plate 4 close to one end of the seat plate 3 is semicircular, first strip-shaped protruding columns 320 are respectively arranged on the side walls of the seat plate 3 at both sides of the fourth notch 32, first blind hole 410 has all been seted up to the terminal surface at dinning board 4 both ends, first bar projection 320 wears to establish in first blind hole 410, bar groove 42 has still been seted up to the terminal surface at dinning board 4 both ends, bar groove 42 is linked together with first blind hole 410, 3 one end fixedly connected with backup pad 43 of bedplate are kept away from to dinning board 4, be the acute angle between backup pad 43 and the dinning board 4, bedplate 3 is equipped with inclined plane 33 and planishing face 34 in fourth breach 32, planishing face 34 is mutually perpendicular with bedplate 3.
First articulated piece 21 both ends all are equipped with second bar projection 211, bedplate 3 has seted up second blind hole 311 in the inner wall of first breach 31, bedplate 3 has seted up second breach 312 in second blind hole 311 edge. Through the mutual matching of second bar-shaped convex column 211 and second blind hole 311, accomplish the articulated between first articulated piece 21 and the bedplate 3, and when serving as the dining plate 4 as the dining table use, can establish the upper portion card of second bar-shaped convex column 211 in the second breach 312 that is located second blind hole 311 edge, accomplish the location between bedplate 3 and the first articulated piece 21, avoid in the use, bedplate 3 takes place to deflect around first articulated piece 21.
A third notch 313 is formed in one side, away from the seat plate 3, of the edge of the second blind hole 311, and the midpoint of the second notch 312, the midpoint of the third notch 313 and the midpoint of the second blind hole 311 are collinear. When the dining plate 4 is placed below the sickbed main body 1, the lower part of the second bar-shaped convex column 211 can be clamped in the second notch 312 at the edge of the second blind hole 311, so that the sitting plate 3 is prevented from deflecting around the first hinge block 21.
One end of the dinning plate 4 close to the seat plate 3 is also provided with a strip-shaped gap 44. When the dinner plate 4 placed below the sickbed main body 1 is pulled out to the dinner plate 4 and the seat plate 3 which are in an inverted T shape, the sickbed is more convenient.
An iron block is embedded in the middle of the dinning plate 4, and a magnet is embedded on the flat surface 34 of the seat plate 3. When the dinning plate 4 is moved to be in an inverted T shape with the seat plate 3, the iron block is attracted by the magnet, so that the dinning plate 4 and the seat plate 3 are temporarily kept at the position, and the dinning plate 4 is temporarily not slid relative to the seat plate 3.
The two inverted T-shaped sliding chutes 11 are respectively positioned at two sides of the sickbed main body 1. The two sides of the sickbed main body 1 can be respectively provided with a seat plate 3 and a dinner plate 4, so that the application range of the seat plate 3 and the dinner plate 4 is enlarged.
In the embodiment, when the chair is used as a stool, as shown in fig. 1, the supporting plate 43 is in contact with the ground, the dinning plate 4 is used for supporting the seat plate 3, a user sits on the seat plate 3, the inclined surface 33 of the seat plate 3 is attached to the inner side surface of the dinning plate 4, an acute angle is formed between the dinning plate 4 and the seat plate 3, and the inverted-T-shaped sliding block 2 is matched for supporting the seat plate 3;
when the dining table is used as a dining table, the seat board 3 and the meal board 4 can be rotated by 90 degrees around the first hinge block 21 (as shown in fig. 4), then the meal board 4 is rotated by a certain angle clockwise around the first strip-shaped convex column 320, so that the first strip-shaped convex column 320 is aligned with the strip-shaped groove 42 (as shown in fig. 5), then the meal board 4 is pushed to the right (as shown in fig. 6), at the moment, the inner side surface of the seat board 3 abuts against the side surface of the sickbed main body 1, the seat board 3 is vertical, the first strip-shaped convex column 320 of the seat board 3 is clamped at one end, far away from the first blind hole 410, of the strip-shaped groove 42, the lower end surface of the meal board 4 abuts against the flat surface 34 of the seat board 3, under the action of gravity of the meal board 4, the seat board 3 keeps the state, and at the moment, articles or meals can be placed on the meal board 4.
When the sickbed is folded, the dinning plate 4 can be pushed leftwards until the dinning plate 4 and the seat plate 3 are inverted T-shaped (as shown in fig. 7), then the seat plate 3 and the dinning plate 4 are rotated 180 degrees around the first hinge block 21 (as shown in fig. 8), then the dinning plate 4 is pushed rightwards, so that the first strip-shaped convex column 320 enters the first blind hole 410 again (as shown in fig. 9), at the moment, the dinning plate 4 is loosened, the free end of the supporting plate 43 takes the first blind hole 410 as the center of a circle under the action of gravity and falls to the ground (as shown in fig. 10), at the moment, the dinning plate 4 is completely retracted below the sickbed main body 1, and the folding is completed.
It is right above that the utility model provides a take sick bed of slidingtype dining table introduces in detail. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.