CN214006084U

CN214006084U - Novel assembled building shock-absorbing structure

Info

Publication number: CN214006084U
Application number: CN202023073624.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘玮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-19
Filing date: 2020-12-19
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel assembled building shock-absorbing structure, including base, fixed cover, brace table and bearing platform, the brace table is worn to be established in the fixed cover, the brace table bottom surface is equipped with the frustum, wear to be equipped with movable block and damping spring in the fixed cover, the movable block contacts with the frustum, wear to be equipped with sleeve and dead lever in the base, wear to be equipped with the dead lever in the sleeve, the dead lever is overlapped and is equipped with compression spring on the dead lever, the sleeve bottom is connected with first bracing piece, first bracing piece is connected with the second bracing piece through the connecting block, the second bracing piece is connected with the dead lever bottom, connecting block one side is equipped with positioning spring; the bottom surface of the bearing table is provided with a limiting table, the limiting table is arranged in the supporting table in a penetrating way, and a plate spring is arranged in the supporting table; the structure can perform multi-stage damping by the aid of the frustum, the moving block, the damping spring, the sleeve, the compression spring, the connecting block and the positioning spring, so that the damping effect is better; the plate spring, the limiting table and the supporting table enable the structure to absorb shock in the horizontal direction, and the structure can resist shock in different directions.

Description

Novel assembled building shock-absorbing structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building shock-absorbing structure technical field, specific be a novel assembled building shock-absorbing structure.

Background

With the development of society and science and technology, various industries are changed, people put higher requirements on the reliability and safety of buildings, more and more fabricated buildings appear in the lives of people, the fabricated building means that a large amount of field work in the conventional construction method is transferred to a factory, the components and accessories for the building are processed and manufactured in a factory, transported to a building construction site, assembled and installed on site in a reliable connection mode to form the building, the building has high construction speed, is slightly restricted by climatic conditions, saves labor force and can improve the building quality, but the assembly type building also needs to have the function of shock absorption, therefore, the foundation of the building needs to be provided with the shock absorption structure, but most of the existing shock absorption structures are single, and the problems of poor shock absorption performance and incapability of resisting the shock in different directions exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a novel assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure to among the solution prior art, shock-absorbing structure damping performance is not good and can't resist the technical problem of equidirectional vibrations.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a novel assembly type shock absorption structure for buildings comprises a base, a fixed sleeve, a supporting platform and a bearing platform, the supporting platform is arranged in the fixed sleeve in a penetrating way, the bottom surface of the supporting platform is provided with a frustum, a moving block and a damping spring are respectively arranged in the fixed sleeve in a penetrating way, the damping spring is positioned at one end of the moving block, the other end of the moving block is contacted with the frustum, a sleeve and a fixed rod are respectively arranged in the base in a penetrating way, the fixed rod is arranged in the sleeve in a penetrating way, the fixed rod is sleeved with a compression spring which is positioned at the bottom end of the sleeve, the bottom end of the sleeve is connected with the first supporting rod, the first supporting rod is connected with a second supporting rod through a connecting block, the second supporting rod is connected with the bottom end of the fixed rod, a positioning spring is arranged on one side of the connecting block and is in contact with the inner wall of the base; the bearing table bottom surface is provided with spacing platform, spacing platform wears to establish in the brace table, be provided with the leaf spring in the brace table, the leaf spring surface with spacing platform week side contact.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the frustum bottom surface is provided with the rubber pad, the rubber pad is located the sleeve top.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, spacing platform bottom surface is provided with the ball.

As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, wear to be equipped with the air pressure bar in the base, the air pressure bar top with the contact of frustum bottom surface.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the brace table bottom surface is provided with spacing post, spacing post is worn to establish in the fixed cover.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, bearing platform top surface is provided with the stand.

As the utility model discloses an optimized technical scheme, the bearing platform with be provided with the rubber sleeve between the fixed cover.

The utility model provides a novel assembled building shock-absorbing structure, possess following beneficial effect: when the building vibrates, the support table extrudes the moving block through the frustum to enable the moving block to extrude the damping spring for damping, and when the support table continues to move the extrusion sleeve to enable the sleeve to move and extrude the compression spring, so that the angles of the first support rod and the second support rod are changed, the connecting block extrudes the positioning spring, and the frustum, the moving block, the damping spring, the sleeve, the compression spring, the connecting block and the positioning spring enable the structure to realize multi-stage damping, so that the damping effect is better; when the building horizontal vibrations, spacing platform extrudees the leaf spring, carries out the shock attenuation to the bearing platform, and leaf spring, spacing platform and brace table make the structure can carry out the horizontal direction shock attenuation, make the structure can resist the vibrations of equidirectional not.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a novel prefabricated building shock-absorbing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a novel prefabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of a support platform of the novel prefabricated building damping structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of a bearing platform in a novel prefabricated building damping structure according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a column; 2. a bearing table; 3. a base; 4. a ball bearing; 5. a plate spring; 6. a pneumatic rod; 7. a sleeve; 8. a rubber pad; 9. fixing a sleeve; 10. a moving block; 11. a damping spring; 12. a support table; 13. a rubber sleeve; 14. a frustum; 15. a limiting column; 16. a limiting table; 17. a first support bar; 18. a compression spring; 19. fixing the rod; 20. a second support bar; 21. a positioning spring; 22. and (4) connecting the blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel assembly type building shock absorption structure comprises a base 3, a fixed sleeve 9, a supporting table 12 and a bearing table 2, wherein the supporting table 12 is arranged in the fixed sleeve 9 in a penetrating manner, a frustum 14 is arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting table 12, a moving block 10 and a shock absorption spring 11 are respectively arranged in the fixed sleeve 9 in a penetrating manner, the shock absorption spring 11 is positioned at one end of the moving block 10, the other end of the moving block 10 is in contact with the frustum 14, a sleeve 7 and a fixed rod 19 are respectively arranged in the base 3 in a penetrating manner, the fixed rod 19 is arranged in the sleeve 7 in a penetrating manner, a compression spring 18 is sleeved on the fixed rod 19, the compression spring 18 is positioned at the bottom end of the sleeve 7, the bottom end of the sleeve 7 is connected with a first supporting rod 17, the first supporting rod 17 is connected with a second supporting rod 20 through a connecting block 22, the second, a positioning spring 21 is arranged on one side of the connecting block 22, and the positioning spring 21 is in contact with the inner wall of the base 3; the bearing table 2 is provided with spacing platform 16 in the bottom surface, spacing platform 16 wears to establish in a supporting bench 12, be provided with leaf spring 5 in the supporting bench 12, leaf spring 5 surface with 16 week side contacts of spacing platform.

When the damping structure is used, a moving block 10 and a damping spring 11 penetrate through a fixed sleeve 9, a sleeve 7 and a fixed rod 19 penetrate through a base 3, a compression spring 18 is sleeved on the fixed rod 19, a positioning spring 21 is arranged on one side of a connecting block 22, when a building vibrates, the supporting block 12 extrudes the moving block 10 through a frustum 14, the moving block 10 extrudes the damping spring 11 to damp a supporting table 12, when the supporting table 12 continuously descends to extrude the sleeve 7, the sleeve 7 extrudes the compression spring 18 to damp, and when the sleeve 7 descends, the angle between a first supporting rod 17 and a second supporting rod 20 is changed, so that the connecting block 22 moves to extrude the positioning spring 21, the structure can realize multi-stage damping, and the damping effect is better; the bottom surface of the bearing platform 2 is provided with a limiting platform 16, a plate spring 5 is arranged in the supporting platform 12, when the building horizontally vibrates, the bearing platform 2 extrudes the plate spring 5 through the limiting platform 16 to resist the vibration in the horizontal direction, and the structure can perform multi-directional shock absorption by matching with the supporting platform 12.

Referring to fig. 2, a rubber pad 8 is arranged on the bottom surface of the frustum 14, the rubber pad 8 is located at the top end of the sleeve 7, and the rubber pad 8 can offset part of vibration, so that the damping effect of the structure is better; the bottom surface of the limiting table 16 is provided with a ball 4, and the ball 4 can reduce the friction among the components; an air pressure rod 6 penetrates through the base 3, the top end of the air pressure rod 6 is in contact with the bottom surface of the frustum 14, and the air pressure rod 6 can assist the structure to absorb shock.

Referring to fig. 3 and 2, a limiting post 15 is disposed on the bottom surface of the supporting platform 12, the limiting post 15 is inserted into the fixing sleeve 9, and the limiting post 15 can limit the position of the supporting platform 12; the top surface of the bearing platform 2 is provided with an upright post 1, and the upright post 1 can ensure that the structure is firmly connected with a building; a rubber sleeve 13 is arranged between the bearing platform 2 and the fixed sleeve 9, and the rubber sleeve 13 can prevent impurities from entering the knot.

In summary, when the building is vibrated, the support table 12 extrudes the moving block 10 through the frustum 14, so that the moving block 10 extrudes the damping spring 11 to damp the support table 12, when the support table 12 continues to descend and extrude the sleeve 7, the sleeve 7 extrudes the compression spring 18 to damp, and when the sleeve 7 descends, the angle between the first support rod 17 and the second support rod 20 is changed, so that the connecting block 22 moves and extrudes the positioning spring 21, the structure can perform multi-stage damping, and the damping effect is better; when the building horizontally vibrates, the bearing platform 2 extrudes the plate spring 5 through the limiting platform 16 to resist the vibration in the horizontal direction, and the structure can perform multi-directional shock absorption by matching with the supporting platform 12, so that the functionality of the structure is more perfect; the rubber pad 8 arranged on the bottom surface of the frustum 14 can offset part of vibration, so that the damping effect of the structure is better; the balls 4 arranged on the bottom surface of the limiting table 16 can reduce the friction among the components and prolong the service life of the components; the air pressure rod 6 penetrating through the base 3 can assist the structure to absorb shock, so that the structure has better shock absorption performance; the limiting columns 15 arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting platform 12 can limit the position of the supporting platform 12 and prevent the supporting platform 12 from turning over; the upright post 1 arranged on the top surface of the bearing platform 2 can ensure that the structure is firmly connected with a building, thereby improving the stability of the building; the rubber sleeve 13 arranged between the bearing platform 2 and the fixed sleeve 9 can prevent impurities from entering the structure and can prevent the structure from being damaged.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel assembled building shock-absorbing structure which characterized in that: comprises a base (3), a fixed sleeve (9), a supporting table (12) and a bearing table (2), wherein the supporting table (12) is arranged in the fixed sleeve (9) in a penetrating manner, a frustum (14) is arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting table (12), a moving block (10) and a damping spring (11) are respectively arranged in the fixed sleeve (9) in a penetrating manner, the damping spring (11) is positioned at one end of the moving block (10), the other end of the moving block (10) is contacted with the frustum (14), a sleeve (7) and a fixed rod (19) are respectively arranged in the base (3) in a penetrating manner, the fixed rod (19) is arranged in the sleeve (7) in a penetrating manner, a compression spring (18) is sleeved on the fixed rod (19), the compression spring (18) is positioned at the bottom end of the sleeve (7), the bottom end of the sleeve (7) is connected with a first supporting rod (17), and the first supporting rod (17) is connected with a second supporting rod (, the second supporting rod (20) is connected with the bottom end of the fixing rod (19), one side of the connecting block (22) is provided with a positioning spring (21), and the positioning spring (21) is in contact with the inner wall of the base (3); bearing platform (2) bottom surface is provided with spacing platform (16), spacing platform (16) are worn to establish in supporting bench (12), be provided with leaf spring (5) in supporting bench (12), leaf spring (5) surface with spacing platform (16) week side contact.

2. The novel prefabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the frustum (14) is provided with a rubber pad (8), and the rubber pad (8) is positioned at the top end of the sleeve (7).

3. The novel prefabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the limiting table (16) is provided with a ball (4).

4. The novel prefabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: an air pressure rod (6) penetrates through the base (3), and the top end of the air pressure rod (6) is in contact with the bottom surface of the frustum (14).

5. The novel prefabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the supporting table (12) is provided with a limiting column (15), and the limiting column (15) penetrates through the fixed sleeve (9).

6. The novel prefabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the bearing table (2) is provided with an upright post (1).

7. The novel prefabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: a rubber sleeve (13) is arranged between the bearing platform (2) and the fixed sleeve (9).