Vertical machining center with recyclable lubricating oil
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, specific recoverable vertical machining center of lubricating oil that says so.
Background
Along with the development of society and science and technology, in the mechanical manufacturing field, machining has higher and higher requirements on the precision and the machining efficiency of a machine tool, and a large amount of machining equipment such as full-automatic numerical control machine tools, machining centers and the like are emerged. At current technical machining center, mostly be independent horizontal machining center or vertical machining center, add man-hour to the work piece, need carry out lubricated processing to processing tool bit and machined part contact position through lubricating oil to cooling to the processing position, in order to dash away the sweeps from the machined part. Traditional vertical machining center is difficult to retrieve reuse to lubricating oil, is difficult to guarantee to in time lead to the operation with guaranteeing that processing equipment lasts stable with the sweeps that the processing produced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned weak point that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a but lubricating oil recovery's vertical machining center can improve machining center's machining accuracy, can carry out cyclic utilization to lubricating oil to practice thrift manufacturing cost, can in time clear up the sweeps that holds back on the filtration net, guarantee machining center continuous stable work.
The utility model discloses a realize that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopted is: a vertical machining center with recoverable lubricating oil comprises an installation base, an installation machine shell, a machining table, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, a machining seat and a scrap cleaning mechanism,
the mounting machine shell is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the mounting base, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is vertically and downwardly mounted at the top of the mounting machine shell, the machining seat is fixedly mounted at the lowest end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, a mounting cavity is formed in the machining seat, a driving shaft is mounted in the mounting cavity in a matched manner in a relative rotating mode, the driving shaft vertically and downwardly passes through the lower surface of the machining seat, and the driving shaft is in power connection with a driving motor which drives the driving shaft to rotate;
the processing platform is installed in a matched manner between the processing seat and the mounting base, the lubricating oil collecting groove has been seted up to the mounting base upper surface, the filtration net has been laid to lubricating oil collecting groove top opening part, the sweeps clearance mechanism is installed in a matched manner between processing platform, the filtration net, the sweeps clearance mechanism includes: the filter screen comprises an installation machine shell, two groups of installation sliding grooves, reciprocating screw rods, installation sliding seats and cleaning brushes, wherein the installation sliding grooves are fixedly installed in the installation machine shell along the horizontal direction and are arranged in parallel, the reciprocating screw rods are installed in the two groups of installation sliding grooves in a nested mode in a relative rotating mode, the installation sliding seats are installed in the two groups of installation sliding grooves in a nested mode in a relative sliding mode and are in screwed connection with the reciprocating screw rods, and the cleaning brushes are uniformly arranged on the lower surfaces of the installation sliding seats and are in contact with the upper surfaces of the filter grids; the driving shaft is in power connection with the reciprocating screw rod through a transmission mechanism and drives the reciprocating screw rod to stably rotate.
In some embodiments, the bottom end of the driving shaft is fixedly clamped with a processing tool bit, a workpiece for processing is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the processing table, and the processing tool bit is vertically downwards arranged towards the workpiece and processes the workpiece.
In some embodiments, the mounting enclosure is provided with an X-axis traveling mechanism disposed between the processing seat and the mounting base, the X-axis traveling mechanism is connected with the X-axis traveling seat by power, the X-axis traveling seat is provided with a Y-axis traveling mechanism by power, the Y-axis traveling mechanism is connected with the Y-axis traveling seat by power, and the processing table is fixedly mounted on the Y-axis traveling seat.
In some embodiments, the driving motor is fixedly installed in the installation cavity, a driving gear is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft of the driving motor, a transmission gear arranged in the installation cavity is fixedly installed on the driving shaft, and the transmission gear is in meshed connection with the driving gear.
In some embodiments, the two sides of the mounting base are provided with the waste chip collecting grooves, the waste chip collecting grooves are arranged in parallel with the mounting sliding seat, and the mounting machine shell is provided with a chip removing port for communicating the waste chip collecting grooves with the inner space of the mounting machine shell.
In some embodiments, the transmission mechanism includes a plurality of sets of spline shafts nested and inserted into each other and arranged in a vertical direction, the spline shaft at the lowest end is nested and installed in the installation cavity in a relative rotation manner, a first rotation gear is fixedly installed on the spline shaft at the lowest end, a second rotation gear meshed and connected with the first rotation gear is fixedly installed on the driving shaft, the spline shaft at the highest end is nested and installed at the top of the installation casing in a relative rotation manner, a first transmission sprocket is fixedly installed on the spline shaft at the highest end, a longitudinally arranged first installation shaft and a transversely arranged second installation shaft are nested and installed at the top of the installation casing in a relative rotation manner, a second transmission sprocket and a first change gear are fixedly installed on the first installation shaft, a third transmission sprocket and a second change gear are fixedly installed on the second installation shaft, the first transmission chain wheel is in power connection with the second transmission chain wheel through a chain, the first change gear is in meshed connection with the second change gear, a fourth transmission chain wheel is fixedly mounted on one group of reciprocating screw rods and is in power connection with the third transmission chain wheel through a chain, a fifth transmission chain wheel is fixedly mounted at the same end of each group of reciprocating screw rods, and the fifth transmission chain wheels are in power connection with each group of reciprocating screw rods through chains.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
according to the application, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, the X-axis advancing mechanism and the Y-axis advancing mechanism work in a matched mode, so that specific points on a workpiece can be accurately machined, and the machining accuracy of the workpiece is improved;
the lubricating oil collecting tank and the filtering grid can filter lubricating oil and waste chips flowing into the mounting base, and the lubricating oil and the waste chips are separated so as to recycle the lubricating oil, and the production cost is saved;
when the drive shaft in this application drives the processing tool bit and rotates, can drive each reciprocal lead screw of group through the integral key shaft and stabilize the rotation to drive installation slide and clearance book reciprocating motion, with the sweeps clearance that will filter to hold back on the net, guarantee machining center and last stable work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail view of the portion B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged detail view of the portion C in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-an installation base, 2-an installation machine shell, 3-a processing table, 4-a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, 5-a processing seat, 6-an installation cavity, 7-a driving shaft, 8-a driving motor, 9-a lubricating oil collecting tank, 10-a filtering grid, 11-an installation chute, 12-a reciprocating screw rod, 13-an installation sliding seat, 14-a cleaning brush, 15-a processing tool bit, 16-a processing piece, a 17-X-axis advancing mechanism, an 18-X-axis advancing seat, a 19-Y-axis advancing mechanism, a 20-Y-axis advancing seat, a 21-a driving gear, a 22-a transmission gear, 23-a scrap collecting tank, a 24-scrap discharging port, a 25-spline shaft, a 26-a first rotation gear, a 27-a second rotation gear, a 28-a first transmission gear, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, a driving motor, a driving motor, a driving motor, a driving motor, a, 29-a first mounting shaft, 30-a second mounting shaft, 31-a second transmission chain wheel, 32-a first change gear, 33-a third transmission chain wheel, 34-a second change gear, 35-a fourth transmission chain wheel and 36-a fifth transmission chain wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a vertical machining center capable of recycling lubricating oil according to an embodiment of the present application includes an installation base 1, an installation casing 2, a machining table 3, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 4, a machining seat 5, and a scrap cleaning mechanism,
the mounting machine shell 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the mounting base 1, the top of the mounting machine shell 2 is vertically and downwardly provided with a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 4, the lowest end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 4 is fixedly provided with a processing seat 5, a mounting cavity 6 is formed in the processing seat 5, a driving shaft 7 is mounted in the mounting cavity 6 in a matched manner in a relative rotating mode, the driving shaft 7 vertically and downwardly passes through the lower surface of the processing seat 5, and the driving shaft 7 is in power connection with a driving motor 8 for driving the driving shaft 7 to rotate;
processing platform 3 is supporting to be installed between processing seat 5 and mounting base 1, and lubricating oil collecting vat 9 has been seted up to mounting base 1 upper surface, and lubricating oil collecting vat 9 open-top department has laid and has filtered net 10, and sweeps clearance mechanism is supporting to be installed between processing platform 3, filtration net 10, and sweeps clearance mechanism includes: two groups of mounting chutes 11 which are fixedly arranged in the mounting machine shell 2 along the horizontal direction and are arranged in parallel, reciprocating screw rods 12 which are nested in the two groups of mounting chutes 11 in a relative rotating mode, mounting sliding seats 13 which are nested in the two groups of mounting chutes 11 in a relative sliding mode and are screwed with the reciprocating screw rods 12, and cleaning brushes 14 which are uniformly arranged on the lower surfaces of the mounting sliding seats 13 and are contacted with the upper surfaces of the filter grids 10; the driving shaft 7 is in power connection with the reciprocating screw rod 12 through a transmission mechanism and drives the reciprocating screw rod 12 to stably rotate.
In some of the embodiments, the bottom end of the driving shaft 7 is fixedly clamped with a processing tool bit 15, a workpiece 16 for processing is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the processing table 3, and the processing tool bit 15 is vertically arranged downwards towards the workpiece 16 and processes the workpiece 16. The driving motor 8 rotates to drive the driving shaft 7 and the machining tool bit 15 to rotate, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 4 is controlled to work to drive the machining tool bit 15 to move downwards so as to machine a machined part 16.
In some embodiments, the mounting enclosure 2 is configured to mount therein an X-axis traveling mechanism 17 disposed between the processing seat 5 and the mounting base 1, the X-axis traveling mechanism 17 is connected to an X-axis traveling seat 18 by power, the X-axis traveling seat 18 is configured to mount thereon a Y-axis traveling mechanism 19, the Y-axis traveling mechanism 19 is connected to a Y-axis traveling seat 20 by power, and the processing table 3 is fixedly mounted on the Y-axis traveling seat 20. The machining table 3 and the workpiece 16 fixed on the machining table 3 are driven to move on the horizontal plane by controlling the X-axis travelling mechanism 17 and the Y-axis travelling mechanism, so that the specific position of the machining point position on the workpiece 16 is accurately adjusted.
In some embodiments, the driving motor 8 is fixedly installed in the installation cavity 6, a driving gear 21 is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft of the driving motor 8, a transmission gear 22 arranged in the installation cavity 6 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft 7, and the transmission gear 22 is in meshed connection with the driving gear 21. The driving motor 8 works to drive the driving gear 21 to rotate, and then drives the transmission gear 22 and the driving shaft 7 fixedly connected with the transmission gear 22 to rotate, and then drives the machining tool bit 15 to stably rotate so as to machine the workpiece 16.
In some embodiments, the two sides of the mounting base 1 are provided with the waste collecting grooves 23, the waste collecting grooves 23 are arranged in parallel with the mounting slide 13, and the mounting case 2 is provided with a waste discharging port 24 for communicating the waste collecting grooves 23 with the inner space of the mounting case 2. During the sliding of the installation slide 13 along the installation chute 11, the process waste trapped on the upper side of the filter grid 10 is swept into the waste collection tank 23.
In some embodiments, the transmission mechanism includes a plurality of sets of spline shafts 25 nested and inserted into each other and arranged in a vertical direction, the spline shaft 25 at the lowest end is nested and installed in the installation cavity 6 in a relative rotation manner, the spline shaft 25 at the lowest end is fixedly installed with a first rotation gear 26, the driving shaft 7 is fixedly installed with a second rotation gear 27 engaged and connected with the first rotation gear 26, the spline shaft 25 at the highest end is nested and installed at the top of the installation casing 2 in a relative rotation manner, the spline shaft 25 at the highest end is fixedly installed with a first transmission sprocket 28, the top of the installation casing 2 is nested and installed with a first installation shaft 29 arranged longitudinally and a second installation shaft 30 arranged transversely in a relative rotation manner, the first installation shaft 29 is fixedly installed with a second transmission sprocket 31 and a first direction changing gear 32, and the second installation shaft 30 is fixedly installed with a third transmission sprocket 33 and a third transmission sprocket 33, The first driving chain wheel 28 is in power connection with the second driving chain wheel 31 through a chain, the first direction changing gear 32 is in meshed connection with the second direction changing gear 34, a fourth driving chain wheel 35 is fixedly mounted on one group of reciprocating screw rods 12, the fourth driving chain wheel 35 is in power connection with the third driving chain wheel 33 through a chain, a fifth driving chain wheel 36 is fixedly mounted at the same end of each group of reciprocating screw rods 12, and the fifth driving chain wheels 36 are in power connection through chains. The driving shaft 7 rotates to drive the second rotating gear 27 to rotate, and further drives the first rotating gear 26 and the spline shaft 25 to rotate, so as to drive the sets of reciprocating screws 12 to synchronously rotate through the first driving sprocket 28, the second driving sprocket 31, the first mounting shaft 29, the first change gear 32, the second change gear 34, the second mounting shaft 30, the third driving sprocket 33, the fourth driving sprocket 35 and the fifth driving sprocket 36, and further drive the mounting slide 13 to reciprocate in the mounting chute 11.
The working principle of the application is as follows: processing tool bit 15 drives under the rotation at drive shaft 7 and processes machined part 16, and spun lubricating oil carries out lubricated processing to processing work piece and processing tool bit 15 contact position simultaneously to processing tool bit 15, the cooling of machined part 16, on dashing the sweeps that produces to mounting base 1 simultaneously, lubricating oil is collected through filtering net 10 and is carried out cyclic utilization in lubricating oil collecting tank 9, and the sweeps is detained and is stayed and is filtered net 10 top side.
When the driving shaft 7 rotates, the spline shaft 25 is driven to rotate, and then the reciprocating screw rods 12 of each group are driven to synchronously rotate, so that the mounting slide 13 and the cleaning brush 14 fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting slide 13 are driven to slide in the mounting machine shell 2 in a reciprocating manner, and the waste scraps on the filtering grid 10 are swept into the waste scrap collecting grooves 23 on the two sides.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.