CN213990573U

CN213990573U - Follow spot photovoltaic board mounting bracket structure

Info

Publication number: CN213990573U
Application number: CN202120132121.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张绘敏; 白金柯; 黄双成; 肖玉玲; 韩海敏
Original assignee: Henan Vocational College of Applied Technology
Current assignee: Henan Vocational College of Applied Technology
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a light-following photovoltaic panel mounting rack structure, which comprises a hollow fixing seat, wherein a rotary column and a horizontal driving assembly for driving the rotary column to rotate are rotatably mounted in the fixing seat, the upper end of the rotary column is transmitted out of the fixing seat and is connected with a U-shaped seat, a rotary plate is rotatably mounted in the U-shaped seat through a horizontal rotating shaft, and a vertical driving assembly for driving the horizontal rotating shaft to rotate is arranged outside the U-shaped seat; the top of the rotating plate is connected with a bearing seat, four adjusting rods are uniformly rotatably mounted on the outer side of the bearing seat, the telescopic ends of the adjusting rods are far away from the bearing seat, and are hinged with corner protection sleeves, and inserting grooves are formed in the side faces, close to the bearing seat, of the corner protection sleeves. Has the advantages that: the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel can be realized, so that the photovoltaic panel is always aligned to the sun, the solar energy is fully utilized, and the power generation effect is ensured; the installation requirements of photovoltaic panels of different sizes can be met, the application range is wide, and the using effect is good.

Description

Follow spot photovoltaic board mounting bracket structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic board technical field, concretely relates to follow spot photovoltaic board mounting bracket structure.

Background

With the development of society, the energy crisis is gradually paid attention to by people, and solar energy is renewable and is gradually used by people. Solar power generation is an important mode of solar application, and solar energy is converted into electric energy through a photovoltaic panel by arranging the photovoltaic panel.

However, the existing photovoltaic panel mounting structure is a fixed structure, and cannot realize angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel along with the movement of the sun so that the photovoltaic panel is always aligned to the sun, so that solar energy cannot be fully utilized, and the power generation effect is not ideal; meanwhile, the mounting structure is fixed and unadjustable, the mounting requirements of photovoltaic panels with different sizes cannot be met, the application range is limited, and the use effect is not ideal.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the above problems and provide a light-following photovoltaic panel mounting rack structure, so as to solve the problems that the current photovoltaic panel mounting structure in the prior art is a fixed structure, the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel can not be realized along with the movement of the sun, so that the photovoltaic panel always aims at the sun, the solar energy can not be fully utilized, and the power generation effect is not ideal; and meanwhile, the mounting structure is fixed and unadjustable, the mounting requirements of photovoltaic panels with different sizes cannot be met, the application range is limited, the use effect is not ideal, and the like. The utility model provides an optimal technical scheme among the technical schemes can realize the angle modulation of photovoltaic board, makes the photovoltaic board aim at the sun all the time, make full use of solar energy, guarantee the power generation effect; the photovoltaic panel installation structure has the advantages that the photovoltaic panel installation requirements of different sizes can be met, the application range is wide, the using effect is good, and the like, and the technical effects are elaborated below.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a follow spot photovoltaic board mounting bracket structure, including hollow fixing base, the fixing base is inside to rotate and to install the column spinner and be used for driving the horizontal drive subassembly of column spinner rotation, the column spinner upper end spreads the fixing base and is connected with U type seat, the U type seat is inside to rotate through horizontal pivot and to install the rotor plate, the U type seat outside is provided with the vertical drive subassembly that is used for driving the rotation of horizontal pivot;

the photovoltaic panel corner supporting device is characterized in that a bearing seat is connected to the top of the rotating plate, four adjusting long rods are uniformly installed on the outer side of the bearing seat in a rotating mode, the telescopic ends of the adjusting long rods are far away from the bearing seat, a corner protecting sleeve is hinged to the bearing seat, and an inserting groove used for inserting photovoltaic panel corners is formed in the side face, close to the bearing seat, of the corner protecting sleeve.

When the light-following photovoltaic plate mounting frame structure is used, the length of the length-adjusting rod is adjusted to enable the angle bead sleeves to be far away from the bearing seat, a photovoltaic plate is placed on the surface of the bearing seat, the angle of the length-adjusting rod is rotated to enable the inserting and placing grooves to be aligned to the corners of the photovoltaic plate, the length of the length-adjusting rod is adjusted to enable the angle bead sleeves to move towards the bearing seat until the corners of the photovoltaic plate are inserted into the inserting and placing grooves, the photovoltaic plate is clamped and fixed on the surface of the bearing seat through the four angle bead sleeves, the mounting requirements of the photovoltaic plates with different sizes can be met, the application range is wide, and the using effect is good; the rotating column is driven to rotate by the horizontal driving assembly, so that the horizontal rotation of the U-shaped seat is realized, the horizontal rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the vertical driving assembly, the vertical rotation of the rotating plate is realized, the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel is finally realized, the photovoltaic panel can rotate along with the movement of the sun by matching with a photosensitive system and a control system, the photovoltaic panel is guaranteed to be always aligned to the sun, the solar energy is fully utilized, and the power generation effect is guaranteed.

Preferably, the bearing seat is of a round platform structure, four mounting grooves are evenly formed in the outer circular surface of the bearing seat, and the length adjusting rod is horizontally rotatably mounted inside the mounting grooves through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the telescopic end of the length adjusting rod is connected with a fixing plate, the bottom surface of the corner protection sleeve is connected with a vertical rotating shaft, and the vertical rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the surface of the fixing plate.

As preferred, transfer the stock including fixed pipe, fixed pipe horizontal rotation is installed inside the mounting groove, fixed outer wall of the pipe runs through and is provided with the guide way, fixed pipe is kept away from bear the inner of seat and rotate through the bearing and install the bearing housing, wear out the bearing housing outer end fixed pipe just is connected with adjusting nut, adjusting nut is inside to have the removal lead screw through the screw thread installation, remove the lead screw outer end with the fixed plate is connected, remove the lead screw inner and stretch into fixed intraduct just is connected with the guide bar, the guide bar with guide way clearance fit.

Preferably, the horizontal driving assembly comprises a horizontal motor and a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is installed on the outer side of the rotating column inside the fixed seat, the horizontal motor is installed inside the fixed seat, the output end of the horizontal motor is connected with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.

Preferably, the vertical driving assembly comprises a driven gear and a vertical motor, the driven gear is installed on the outer side of the horizontal rotating shaft, the vertical motor is installed on the outer side of the U-shaped seat, the output end of the vertical motor extends into the inside of the U-shaped seat and is connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

Preferably, the rotary column includes the fixed column, the fixed column rotates to be installed inside the fixing base, just wear out the fixed column upper end the fixing base, the inside lift chamber that is provided with of fixed column, the lift chamber runs through the upper end of fixed column, inside slidable mounting of lift chamber has the lift post, the fixed column outside is run through the screw thread and is installed the locking bolt, be used for with the lift post locking is fixed lift intracavity portion.

Preferably, a plurality of threaded holes matched with the locking bolts are uniformly formed in the outer side of the lifting column along the vertical direction.

Preferably, the cross sections of the lifting column and the lifting cavity are both square, and the lifting column is in clearance fit with the lifting cavity.

Preferably, the outer side of the fixed seat is connected with a mounting ring, and through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the mounting ring.

Has the advantages that: 1. the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel can be realized, so that the photovoltaic panel is always aligned to the sun, the solar energy is fully utilized, and the power generation effect is ensured;

2. the installation requirements of photovoltaic panels of different sizes can be met, the application range is wide, and the using effect is good.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the length-adjusting rod.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a fixed seat; 101. a mounting ring; 2. a spin column; 201. fixing a column; 202. a lifting cavity; 203. a lifting column; 204. locking the bolt; 205. a threaded hole; 3. a U-shaped seat; 4. a vertical drive assembly; 401. a driving gear; 402. a vertical motor; 403. a driven gear; 5. a rotating plate; 6. a horizontal rotating shaft; 7. a bearing seat; 701. mounting grooves; 8. adjusting a long rod; 801. a fixed tube; 802. a guide groove; 803. a guide bar; 804. a bearing sleeve; 805. adjusting the nut; 806. moving the lead screw; 807. a fixing plate; 9. a corner protecting sleeve; 901. inserting the groove; 902. a vertical rotating shaft; 10. a horizontal drive assembly; 1001. a horizontal motor; 1002. a drive bevel gear; 1003. a driven bevel gear.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a light-following photovoltaic panel mounting bracket structure, which comprises a hollow fixing seat 1, wherein a rotary column 2 and a horizontal driving component 10 for driving the rotary column 2 to rotate are rotatably mounted in the fixing seat 1, the upper end of the rotary column 2 is transmitted out of the fixing seat 1 and is connected with a U-shaped seat 3, a rotary plate 5 is rotatably mounted in the U-shaped seat 3 through a horizontal rotating shaft 6, and a vertical driving component 4 for driving the horizontal rotating shaft 6 to rotate is arranged outside the U-shaped seat 3;

the top of the rotating plate 5 is connected with a bearing seat 7, four extension bars 8 are uniformly installed outside the bearing seat 7 in a rotating mode, the telescopic ends of the extension bars 8 are far away from the bearing seat 7, and are hinged to corner protection sleeves 9, the side face, close to the bearing seat 7, of each corner protection sleeve 9 is provided with an inserting groove 901 used for inserting photovoltaic plate corners, preferably, the inner wall of the inserting groove 901 is provided with sponge, and the photovoltaic plate corners can be protected through the arrangement.

As optional embodiment, bear seat 7 and be the round platform structure, bear the outer disc of seat 7 and evenly be provided with four mounting grooves 701, transfer stock 8 and rotate through the pivot level and install inside mounting groove 701, set up like this, can improve the steadiness of transferring stock 8.

The flexible end of accent long-pending 8 is connected with fixed plate 807, and 9 bottom surfaces of angle bead cover are connected with vertical pivot 902, and vertical pivot 902 rotates and installs on fixed plate 807 surface, sets up like this, sets up and can realize angle bead cover 9 and the articulated of accent long-pending 8, ensures that angle bead cover 9 and photovoltaic flange angle are accurate to be corresponded.

The length adjusting rod 8 comprises a fixed pipe 801, the fixed pipe 801 is horizontally installed inside an installation groove 701 in a rotating mode, a guide groove 802 penetrates through the outer wall of the fixed pipe 801, a bearing sleeve 804 is installed at the inner end, away from a bearing seat 7, of the fixed pipe 801 in a rotating mode through a bearing, the outer end of the bearing sleeve 804 penetrates out of the fixed pipe 801 and is connected with an adjusting nut 805, a movable lead screw 806 is installed inside the adjusting nut 805 through threads, the outer end of the movable lead screw 806 is connected with a fixing plate 807, the inner end of the movable lead screw 806 extends into the fixed pipe 801 and is connected with a guide rod 803, the guide rod 803 is in clearance fit with the guide groove 802, the adjusting nut 805 is screwed, the movable lead screw 806 is limited and guided through the guide rod 803 and the guide groove 802, and by means of thread transmission, the movable lead screw 806 moves inside the fixed pipe 801, and length adjustment of the length adjusting rod 8 is achieved.

Horizontal drive assembly 10 includes horizontal motor 1001 and driven bevel gear 1003, driven bevel gear 1003 is installed in the outside that the column spinner 2 is located fixing base 1 inside, horizontal motor 1001 is installed inside fixing base 1, the output of horizontal motor 1001 is connected with drive bevel gear 1002, drive bevel gear 1002 meshes with driven bevel gear 1003 mutually, set up like this, it is rotatory to drive bevel gear 1002 through horizontal motor 1001, through drive bevel gear 1002 and driven bevel gear 1003 meshing transmission, thereby drive column spinner 2 is rotatory.

Vertical drive assembly 4 includes driven gear 403 and vertical motor 402, and driven gear 403 installs in the 6 outsides of horizontal rotating shaft, and vertical motor 402 is installed in U type seat 3 outsides, and vertical motor 402's output stretches into U type seat 3 inside and is connected with driving gear 401, and driving gear 401 and driven gear 403 mesh mutually, sets up like this, and it is rotatory to drive driving gear 401 through vertical motor 402, through driving gear 401 and driven gear 403 meshing transmission, and drive horizontal rotating shaft 6 is rotatory.

The column spinner 2 includes fixed column 201, fixed column 201 rotates and installs inside fixing base 1, and fixed column 201 upper end is worn out fixing base 1, the inside lift chamber 202 that is provided with of fixed column 201, lift chamber 202 runs through the upper end of fixed column 201, the inside slidable mounting in lift chamber 202 has lift post 203, the fixed column 201 outside is run through the screw thread and is installed locking bolt 204, be used for fixing lift post 203 locking inside lift chamber 202, set up like this, adjust the length of lift post 203 inside lift chamber 202, and fix lift post 203 locking inside lift chamber 202 through locking bolt 204, realize the altitude mixture control of column spinner 2, under the rotatory prerequisite that satisfies the photovoltaic board, realize the whole altitude mixture control of device, can improve the whole wind resistance performance of device.

The outside of lifting column 203 evenly is provided with a plurality of and locking bolt 204 matched with screw hole 205 along vertical direction, sets up like this, through the cooperation of 204 screw holes 205 of locking bolt, can improve the fixed steadiness of locking bolt 204 to the lifter.

The cross-section of lift post 203 and lift chamber 202 is square, and lift post 203 and lift chamber 202 clearance fit set up like this, can prevent that lift post 203 from rotating in lift chamber 202 is inside, ensures that locking bolt 204 corresponds with screw hole 205 accuracy.

The fixing base 1 outside is connected with collar 101, and collar 101 surface evenly is provided with the through-hole, and this is one, is convenient for install fixing base 1 in the earth's surface through rag bolt.

By adopting the structure, when in use, the length of the length-adjusting rod 8 is adjusted, the angle-protecting sleeve 9 is far away from the bearing seat 7, the photovoltaic panel is placed on the surface of the bearing seat 7, the angle of the length-adjusting rod 8 is rotated, the inserting groove 901 is aligned with the corner of the photovoltaic panel, the length of the length-adjusting rod 8 is adjusted, the angle-protecting sleeve 9 is moved towards the bearing seat 7 until the corner of the photovoltaic panel is inserted into the inserting groove 901, and the photovoltaic panel is clamped and fixed on the surface of the bearing seat 7 through the four angle-protecting sleeves 9, so that the mounting requirements of the photovoltaic panels with different sizes can be met, the application range is wide, and the use effect is good; the rotating column 2 is driven to rotate through the horizontal driving assembly 10, the horizontal rotation of the U-shaped seat 3 is achieved, the horizontal rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate through the vertical driving assembly 4, the vertical rotation of the rotating plate 5 is achieved, the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic plate is finally achieved, the photovoltaic plate can rotate along with the movement of the sun in a matching mode through the photosensitive system and the control system, the photovoltaic plate is guaranteed to be always aligned to the sun, solar energy is fully utilized, and the power generation effect is guaranteed.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a follow spot photovoltaic board mounting bracket structure which characterized in that: the rotary driving mechanism comprises a hollow fixed seat (1), wherein a rotary column (2) and a horizontal driving assembly (10) for driving the rotary column (2) to rotate are rotatably mounted in the fixed seat (1), the upper end of the rotary column (2) is transmitted out of the fixed seat (1) and is connected with a U-shaped seat (3), a rotary plate (5) is rotatably mounted in the U-shaped seat (3) through a horizontal rotary shaft (6), and a vertical driving assembly (4) for driving the horizontal rotary shaft (6) to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the U-shaped seat (3);

the photovoltaic panel corner inserting and placing device is characterized in that a bearing seat (7) is connected to the top of the rotating plate (5), four adjusting long rods (8) are evenly installed on the outer side of the bearing seat (7) in a rotating mode, the telescopic ends of the adjusting long rods (8) are far away from the bearing seat (7) and hinged to corner protecting sleeves (9), and inserting and placing grooves (901) for inserting and placing photovoltaic panel corners are formed in the side faces, close to the bearing seat (7), of the corner protecting sleeves (9).

2. The light following photovoltaic panel mounting rack structure according to claim 1, wherein: bear seat (7) and be the round platform structure, bear seat (7) excircle face and evenly be provided with four mounting grooves (701), accent stock (8) are installed through pivot horizontal rotation inside mounting groove (701).

3. The light following photovoltaic panel mounting rack structure according to claim 2, wherein: the telescopic end of the length adjusting rod (8) is connected with a fixing plate (807), the bottom surface of the corner protecting sleeve (9) is connected with a vertical rotating shaft (902), and the vertical rotating shaft (902) is rotatably installed on the surface of the fixing plate (807).

4. The light following photovoltaic panel mounting rack structure according to claim 3, wherein: transfer long pole (8) including fixed pipe (801), fixed pipe (801) horizontal rotation is installed inside mounting groove (701), fixed pipe (801) outer wall runs through and is provided with guide way (802), fixed pipe (801) are kept away from bear the inner of seat (7) and rotate through the bearing and install bearing cover (804), bear the outer end of cover (804) and wear out fixed pipe (801) and be connected with adjusting nut (805), adjusting nut (805) is inside to be installed through the screw thread and to be removed lead screw (806), remove lead screw (806) outer end with fixed plate (807) are connected, remove lead screw (806) inner stretch into fixed pipe (801) is inside and be connected with guide bar (803), guide bar (803) with guide way (802) clearance fit.

5. The light following photovoltaic panel mounting rack structure according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal driving assembly (10) comprises a horizontal motor (1001) and a driven bevel gear (1003), the driven bevel gear (1003) is installed on the outer side, located inside the fixed seat (1), of the rotary column (2), the horizontal motor (1001) is installed inside the fixed seat (1), the output end of the horizontal motor (1001) is connected with a driving bevel gear (1002), and the driving bevel gear (1002) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (1003).

6. The light following photovoltaic panel mounting rack structure according to claim 1, wherein: vertical drive assembly (4) include driven gear (403) and vertical motor (402), driven gear (403) are installed horizontal rotating shaft (6) outside, install vertical motor (402) U type seat (3) outside, the output of vertical motor (402) stretches into inside U type seat (3) and be connected with driving gear (401), driving gear (401) with driven gear (403) mesh mutually.

7. The light following photovoltaic panel mounting rack structure according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary column (2) comprises a fixed column (201), the fixed column (201) is rotatably installed inside the fixed base (1), the upper end of the fixed column (201) penetrates out of the fixed base (1), a lifting cavity (202) is arranged inside the fixed column (201), the lifting cavity (202) penetrates through the upper end of the fixed column (201), a lifting column (203) is slidably installed inside the lifting cavity (202), and a locking bolt (204) is installed on the outer side of the fixed column (201) in a penetrating mode through threads and used for locking and fixing the lifting column (203) inside the lifting cavity (202).

8. The light following photovoltaic panel mounting rack structure according to claim 7, wherein: and a plurality of threaded holes (205) matched with the locking bolts (204) are uniformly formed in the outer side of the lifting column (203) along the vertical direction.

9. The light following photovoltaic panel mounting rack structure according to claim 8, wherein: the cross sections of the lifting column (203) and the lifting cavity (202) are both square, and the lifting column (203) is in clearance fit with the lifting cavity (202).

10. The light following photovoltaic panel mounting rack structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the fixed seat (1) is connected with a mounting ring (101), and through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the mounting ring (101).