CN213976849U - Double-deck orchard loading and unloading frame - Google Patents
Double-deck orchard loading and unloading frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN213976849U CN213976849U CN202022735785.0U CN202022735785U CN213976849U CN 213976849 U CN213976849 U CN 213976849U CN 202022735785 U CN202022735785 U CN 202022735785U CN 213976849 U CN213976849 U CN 213976849U
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- chain
- frame
- shovel arm
- orchard
- shovel
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- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000132456 Haplocarpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a double-deck orchard loads and unloads frame, including the floorbar, be provided with the frame that two body frames of erectting constitute a shape above the floorbar, be provided with two lower shovel arms with body frame vertically in the side of floorbar, be provided with the shovel arm slide that can follow the body frame and reciprocate on two body frames respectively, be provided with the slide connecting plate between two shovel arm slides, slide connecting plate side is provided with two and lower corresponding last shovel arms of shovel arm, still be provided with hydraulic cylinder on the floorbar, hydraulic cylinder's top is provided with the sprocket, be fixed with the chain on the shovel arm slide, the other end of chain is walked around the sprocket and is fixed on the body frame, the chain drives the shovel arm slide through hydraulic cylinder's flexible and reciprocates. The loading and unloading frame is light in structure and small in size, can be used for carrying two fruit boxes at a time, reduces the running times of a tractor between orchards, saves the time for carrying the fruit boxes, and improves the harvesting efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, it relates to a double-deck orchard loading and unloading frame specifically to say so.
Background
The existing orchards are planted in large areas, when the orchards are harvested in autumn, because one fruit box needs to contain 700 jin of fruits, the manual work cannot lift the fruit box, the fruit box containing the fruits is placed, then the portable small basket is manually lifted to the fruit tree for picking, then the fruit box is moved to the ground to replace the fruits into the fruit box, and then the fruit box is transported to a designated position by a transport vehicle, so that labor and force are wasted, and the picking efficiency is very low. If the fruit box is placed beside the fruit tree, the full fruit box needs a machine to transport the fruit box to a transport vehicle on the road beside the orchard, and if the fruit box is transported one box after another, the transportation is time-consuming. In order to reduce labor intensity and improve operation efficiency, an agricultural implement capable of freely shuttling in a fruit forest and rapidly transporting a fruit box to a specified position needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a double-layer orchard loading and unloading frame which can easily carry fruit boxes by being driven by a tractor.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a double-deck orchard loads and unloads frame, including the floorbar, be provided with the frame that two body frames of erectting constitute a door shape above the floorbar, be provided with two lower shovel arms perpendicular with the body frame in the side of floorbar, be provided with the shovel arm slide that can follow the body frame and reciprocate on two body frames respectively, be provided with the slide connecting plate between two shovel arm slides, slide connecting plate side is provided with two and lower corresponding last shovel arms of shovel arm, still be provided with hydraulic cylinder on the floorbar, hydraulic cylinder's top is provided with the sprocket, be fixed with the chain on the shovel arm slide, the other end of chain is walked around the sprocket and is fixed on the body frame, the chain drives the shovel arm slide through hydraulic cylinder's flexible and reciprocates.
In the scheme, the chain wheel shaft is arranged on the cross arm at the top end of the hydraulic oil cylinder, and chain wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the chain wheel shaft.
In the scheme, the slide seat connecting plate is provided with the chain fixing plate, and the moving end of the chain is fixed on the chain fixing plate.
In the scheme, the cross section of the main frame is I-shaped, the upper end and the lower end of the shovel arm sliding seat are respectively provided with the roller, the upper roller rolls on the inner side face of the I-shaped, and the lower roller rolls on the outer side face of the I-shaped.
In the scheme, the main frame is provided with an upper cross beam, a middle cross beam and a lower cross beam on the opposite side of the upper shovel arm and the lower shovel arm, wherein the lower cross beam is provided with two lower lugs connected with a tractor, the middle cross beam is provided with an upper lug connected with the tractor, and the middle cross beam is fixed with a fixed end of a chain.
In the above scheme, in order to prevent the fruit box from slipping off, the upper end face of the cantilever end of the upper shovel arm is provided with the anti-slip block.
In the scheme, a reinforcing rib is arranged between the sliding seat connecting plate and the upper shovel arm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model relates to a double-deck orchard loads and unloads frame, its beneficial effect is:
1. the loading and unloading frame can carry two fruit boxes at a time, reduces the running times of the tractor between orchards, saves the time for carrying the fruit boxes and improves the harvesting efficiency.
2. The loading and unloading frame controls the lifting of the upper shovel arm by a hydraulic system of the tractor, has simple and light structure and small volume, and is suitable for free movement in fruit trees and forests.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a double-layer orchard assembling and disassembling frame of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the main frame, 2, a chain wheel, 3, a chain, 4, a hydraulic oil cylinder, 5, an oil applying pipe, 6, an upper roller, 7, a shovel arm sliding seat, 8, a lower roller, 9, an upper shovel arm, 10, an anti-skid block, 11, a lower shovel arm, 12, a chain fixing plate, 13, a bottom beam, 14, a lower oil pipe, 15, a lower lug, 16, an upper lug, 17, a middle cross beam, 18, a lower cross beam, 19, an upper cross beam, 20, a sliding seat connecting plate, 21, a chain wheel shaft and 22 reinforcing ribs.
Detailed Description
The utility model discloses a double-deck orchard loading and unloading frame is described with specific embodiment in the following with the accompanying drawings and:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a double-deck orchard handling frame of the present invention, fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1, and fig. 3 is a plan view of fig. 1. In the figure, the loading and unloading frame for the double-layer orchard comprises a bottom beam 13, two main frame 1 which are erected are arranged on the bottom beam 13 to form a portal frame, two lower shovel arms 11 which are perpendicular to the main frame 1 are arranged on the right side face of the bottom beam 13, shovel arm sliding seats 7 which can move up and down along the main frame are respectively arranged on the two main frames 1, a sliding seat connecting plate 20 is arranged between the two shovel arm sliding seats, two upper shovel arms 9 which correspond to the lower shovel arms 11 are arranged on the right side face of the sliding seat connecting plate 20, a raised anti-skidding block 10 is arranged on the upper end face of the cantilever end of each upper shovel arm 9 to prevent a fruit box from slipping off, and reinforcing ribs 22 are arranged between the root of each upper shovel arm 9 and the sliding seat connecting plate 20. The cross section of the main frame 1 is in an I shape, the upper end and the lower end of the shovel arm sliding seat 7 are respectively provided with an upper idler wheel 6 and a lower idler wheel 8, the upper idler wheel 6 rolls on the inner side face of the I shape, and the lower idler wheel 8 rolls on the outer side face of the I shape. The upper surface still is provided with hydraulic cylinder 4 in the centre of floorbar 13, there is sprocket shaft 21 hydraulic cylinder 4's top cross arm, the both ends of sprocket shaft 21 respectively are provided with sprocket 2, be provided with chain fixed plate 12 on the left surface of slide connecting plate 20, the removal end of fixed chain 3 on the chain fixed plate 12, the stiff end of chain 3 is walked around the sprocket and is fixed on the well crossbeam 17 on body frame 1, chain 3 drives shovel arm slide 7 through hydraulic cylinder's flexible and reciprocates to it reciprocates to drive shovel arm 9. The left side surface of the main frame 1 is provided with an upper cross beam 19, a middle cross beam 17 and a lower cross beam 18, wherein the lower cross beam 18 is provided with two lower hangers 15 connected with a tractor, and the middle cross beam 17 is provided with an upper hanger 16 connected with the tractor.
During operation, the left three hangers of the main frame 1 are connected with a tractor, upper and lower oil pipes 5 and 14 on a hydraulic oil cylinder 4 are connected to a hydraulic system of the tractor, the tractor moves to drive the double-layer orchard loading and unloading frame, when a fruit box is shoveled, the upper and lower shovel arms are combined below firstly, the fruit box is shoveled on the upper shovel arm 9, then, the lower oil pipe 14 takes oil, the hydraulic oil cylinder 4 stretches out, a chain wheel 2 moves upwards, the upper shovel arm 9 is driven to move upwards through a chain 3, a space with the height of the fruit box is vacated, the lower shovel arm is deep into the bottom of a second fruit box, the tractor drives three hanging hangers 15 and 16 to lift upwards, and finally, the two fruit boxes are simultaneously conveyed to a transport vehicle on a roadside for loading.
The loading and unloading frame is light in structure and small in size, can be used for carrying two fruit boxes at a time, reduces the running times of a tractor between orchards, saves the time for carrying the fruit boxes, and improves the harvesting efficiency.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, and although the present invention has been disclosed with reference to the preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person in the art can make various changes or modifications equivalent to the above embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, but all the modifications, changes and modifications of the above embodiments by the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a double-deck orchard loads and unloads frame which characterized in that: including the floorbar, be provided with the frame that two body frames of erectting constitute door shape above the floorbar, side at the floorbar is provided with two and body frame vertically lower shovel arms, be provided with the shovel arm slide that can follow the body frame and reciprocate on two body frames respectively, be provided with the slide connecting plate between two shovel arm slides, slide connecting plate side is provided with two and lower corresponding last shovel arms of shovel arm, still be provided with hydraulic cylinder on the floorbar, hydraulic cylinder's top is provided with the sprocket, be fixed with the chain on the shovel arm slide, the other end of chain is walked around the sprocket and is fixed on the body frame, the chain drives the shovel arm slide through hydraulic cylinder's flexible and reciprocates.
2. The double-deck orchard handling frame of claim 1, wherein: and a chain wheel shaft is arranged on the cross arm at the top end of the hydraulic oil cylinder, and chain wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the chain wheel shaft.
3. The double-deck orchard handling frame of claim 1, wherein: and a chain fixing plate is arranged on the sliding seat connecting plate, and a moving end of the chain is fixed on the chain fixing plate.
4. The double-deck orchard handling frame of claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the main frame is I-shaped, the upper end and the lower end of the shovel arm sliding seat are respectively provided with a roller, the upper roller rolls on the inner side face of the I-shaped, and the lower roller rolls on the outer side face of the I-shaped.
5. The double-deck orchard handling frame of claim 1, wherein: the main frame is provided with an upper cross beam, a middle cross beam and a lower cross beam on the opposite side surfaces of the upper shovel arm and the lower shovel arm, wherein the lower cross beam is provided with two lower lugs connected with a tractor, the middle cross beam is provided with an upper lug connected with the tractor, and the middle cross beam is fixed with a fixed end of a chain.
6. The double-deck orchard handling frame of claim 1, wherein: and an anti-skid block is arranged on the upper end face of the cantilever end of the upper shovel arm.
7. The double-deck orchard handling frame of claim 1, wherein: and a reinforcing rib is arranged between the slide seat connecting plate and the upper shovel arm.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202022735785.0U CN213976849U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Double-deck orchard loading and unloading frame |
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CN202022735785.0U CN213976849U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Double-deck orchard loading and unloading frame |
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CN213976849U true CN213976849U (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112320695A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-05 | 明康汇生态农业集团澄城果业有限公司 | A double-layer orchard loading and unloading rack |
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2020
- 2020-11-23 CN CN202022735785.0U patent/CN213976849U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112320695A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-05 | 明康汇生态农业集团澄城果业有限公司 | A double-layer orchard loading and unloading rack |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Wang Zhuang Zhen Yang Jia Wa Cun, Chengcheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province 715200 Patentee after: Chengcheng Haicheng Fruit Industry Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Wang Zhuang Zhen Yang Jia Wa Cun, Chengcheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province 715200 Patentee before: Mingkanghui ecological agriculture group Chengcheng Fruit Industry Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |