CN213939217U - Soilless culture is with planting device of planting strawberry - Google Patents

Soilless culture is with planting device of planting strawberry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213939217U
CN213939217U CN202022939414.4U CN202022939414U CN213939217U CN 213939217 U CN213939217 U CN 213939217U CN 202022939414 U CN202022939414 U CN 202022939414U CN 213939217 U CN213939217 U CN 213939217U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting
plate
strawberry
basket
water pump
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202022939414.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晶
宁眺
杨永发
袁崇峰
黄敏
刘删
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Shangri La Small Berry Research And Development Center
Kunming University
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Shangri La Small Berry Research And Development Center
Kunming University
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Priority to CN202022939414.4U priority Critical patent/CN213939217U/en
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Publication of CN213939217U publication Critical patent/CN213939217U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless culture is with planting device of planting strawberry, including planting the canopy, be equipped with a plurality of collecting tanks in planting the canopy, bottom in the collecting tank is provided with the motor, the vertical pivot that is connected with of output shaft of motor, the upper end of pivot is equipped with the backup pad, be equipped with the water pump in the backup pad, the water pump is connected with inlet tube and outlet pipe, the other end of inlet tube communicates in the collecting tank, be equipped with a plurality of atomizer nozzles on the outlet pipe, the lower extreme of each side of backup pad all is connected with plants the board, it has seted up a plurality of planting holes on the board to plant, it is equipped with the field planting basket outside the opening to plant downthehole all the card, a plurality of through-holes have evenly been seted up apart from the part of opening half to the lateral wall of field planting basket, the bottom of field planting basket is equipped with the emitter. The utility model discloses with the strawberry field planting in the field planting basket, the root part of strawberry is partly exposed in the air, comes the oxygen suppliment through spraying the nutrient solution, and partly in the field planting basket, nutrient solution soak the confession, guarantees the root oxygen suppliment of strawberry and supports sufficiently, is favorable to the growth of strawberry.

Description

Soilless culture is with planting device of planting strawberry
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a strawberry cultivation technical field, in particular to soilless culture is with planting device who plants strawberry.
Background
Strawberry, perennial herbaceous plant. Height 10-40 cm, stem lower than leaf or nearly equal, and thick and soft yellow hair. The third leaf has a short handle, the small leaf is thick, is in an inverted egg shape or a rhombus shape, has dark green upper surface and few hairs, is light white green lower surface, is used for dredging and growing hairs, and is dense along the pulse; the petiole density is developed yellow velvety. A parasporal inflorescence, wherein the lower part of the inflorescence is provided with a small leaf with a short handle; the flower is amphoteric; sepals are oval and slightly longer than the subphylum; the petals are white, nearly round or oval. The polymerized fruit is large, and the preserved sepals are upright and cling to the fruit; the lean fruit is pointed egg shape and smooth. The flowering period is 4-5 months, and the fruit period is 6-7 months; the original products in south America, China and Europe are widely cultivated. The strawberry has high nutritive value, contains multiple nutrients, and has health promoting effect.
Along with the development of science and technology, the water planting of strawberry has appeared at present, and the water planting is planted and is adopted the culture solution to carry out the technique of planting to the strawberry, but among the prior art, there is the root oxygen suppliment to the strawberry not enough to influence the growth of strawberry, cause the rotten phenomenon of strawberry root even, consequently need improve.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a soilless culture is with planting device of planting strawberry, with the strawberry field planting in the field planting basket, the root part of strawberry is partly exposed in the air, comes the oxygen suppliment through spraying the nutrient solution, and partly in the field planting basket, nutrient solution soak and support, guarantees the root oxygen suppliment of strawberry and supports the sufficiency, is favorable to the growth of strawberry.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
a planting device for planting strawberries for soilless culture comprises a planting shed, wherein a plurality of hollow liquid collecting grooves with openings at the upper ends are arranged in the planting shed, a motor is vertically arranged at the center of the bottom in each liquid collecting groove, an output shaft of the motor is vertically connected with a rotating shaft, a supporting plate is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, a water pump is arranged on the supporting plate, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe, far away from the water pump, is communicated with the bottom of the liquid collecting grooves, a water outlet pipe is vertically connected with a water outlet pipe, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the water outlet pipe, a planting plate is connected at the lower end of each side edge of the supporting plate and is arranged above the liquid collecting grooves, a plurality of planting holes are uniformly formed in the planting plate, each planting hole is inclined towards the upper side, and a planting basket with an outward opening is clamped in each planting hole, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the part, one third to one half of the distance between the side wall of the planting basket and the opening, of the planting basket, a notch is formed in the upper end of the inner side of the planting plate, and a water dropper is arranged in the center of the bottom of the planting basket.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the outside of planting the board in the below in planting the hole is equipped with the supporting shoe, the upper end of supporting shoe with the opening looks joint of field planting basket, the supporting shoe is kept away from one side of planting the board is the slope form of slope downwards, the supporting shoe is kept away from a plurality of locating holes have been seted up to one side of planting the board equidistant, wherein some insert in the locating hole and be equipped with the locating lever.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the liquid collecting tank is internally provided with a liquid level sensor, the planting shed is internally provided with a controller, and the liquid level sensor, the motor and the water pump are all electrically connected with the controller.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the lower extreme of backup pad is equipped with the bottom plate, seted up the small opening on the bottom plate, be equipped with the filter screen on the small opening.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: a plurality of light supplement lamps are arranged in the planting shed.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
one of the two, the utility model discloses with the strawberry field planting in the field planting basket, the root part of strawberry exposes in the air, comes the oxygen suppliment through spraying the nutrient solution, and partly in the field planting basket, nutrient solution soak the confession, guarantees that the root oxygen suppliment of strawberry is sufficient with the confession, is favorable to the growth of strawberry.
Secondly, the utility model provides a planting board can rotate under the drive of motor, and the illumination that lets the strawberry receive when the area is planted in the increase is even.
Thirdly, the utility model provides a supporting shoe holds the fruit of strawberry to the locating lever is inserted in the locating hole of difference, and the fruit that will hold the group is separately, and the illumination that lets the fruit receive is more even.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. planting sheds; 11. a controller; 12. a light supplement lamp; 2. a liquid collecting tank; 21. a liquid level sensor; 3. a motor; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a support plate; 4. a water pump; 41. a water inlet pipe; 42. a water outlet pipe; 43. an atomizing spray head; 5. planting a plate; 51. planting holes; 6. a planting basket; 61. a through hole; 62. a dripper; 63. a notch; 7. a support block; 71. positioning holes; 72. positioning a rod; 8. a base plate; 81. a leak hole; 82. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, indirectly coupled through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the embodiment, a planting device for planting strawberries for soilless culture, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, comprises a planting shed 1, a plurality of hollow liquid collecting tanks 2 with open upper ends are arranged in the planting shed 1, a motor 3 is vertically arranged in the center of the bottom in each liquid collecting tank 2, an output shaft of the motor 3 is vertically connected with a rotating shaft 31, a supporting plate 32 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 31, a water pump 4 is arranged on the supporting plate 32, a water inlet pipe 41 is connected with a water inlet pipe 4, one end of the water inlet pipe 41, which is far away from the water pump 4, is communicated with the bottom of the liquid collecting tank 2, a water outlet pipe 42 is vertically connected with a water outlet pipe 4, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 43 are arranged on the water outlet pipe 42, the lower end of each side edge of the supporting plate 32 is connected with a planting plate 5, specifically, the supporting plate 32 is square, four planting plates 5 are arranged in the embodiment, and certainly, a trilateral shape or pentagonal shape is the protection range of the utility model, the planting plate 5 is arranged above the liquid collecting tank 2, a plurality of planting holes 51 are uniformly formed in the planting plate 5, each planting hole 51 inclines towards the upper side of the outer side, a planting basket 6 with an outward opening is clamped in each planting hole 51, a plurality of through holes 61 are uniformly formed in the part, away from one third to one half of the opening, of the side wall of the planting basket 6, in the embodiment, the plurality of through holes 61 are formed in the side wall, away from the opening of the planting basket 6 to one half of the opening, of course, the number of through holes can be one third, and the protection range of the utility model is not affected; the planting basket 6 is provided with a gap 63 at the upper end of the inner side of the planting plate 5, and the center of the bottom of the planting basket 6 is provided with a water dropper 62.
In detail, the planting shed 1 is used for protecting the strawberries and is convenient for controlling the temperature and the humidity of the strawberry growing environment; nutrient solution is stored in the liquid collecting tank 2, and the water pump 4 sprays the nutrient solution to the roots of the strawberries through the water inlet pipe 41, the water outlet pipe 42 and the atomizing nozzle 43 to supply nutrients to the strawberries; the motor 3 rotates to drive the supporting plate 32 to rotate, and the planting plates 5 rotate along with the supporting plate 32, so that strawberries on each planting plate 5 are uniformly illuminated; the planting basket 6 is clamped in the planting holes 51, the planting holes 51 incline towards the upper side of the outer side, the planting basket 6 is not prone to falling off in the rotating process, through holes 61 are formed in the planting basket 6, a part of nutrient solution can be stored at the bottom of the planting basket 6, a part of roots of strawberries are exposed in the air and are supplied with oxygen through atomized nutrient solution, and the other part of roots are soaked in the nutrient solution; the nutrient solution that dripper 62 opened the back in with field planting basket 6 discharges, is convenient for change the nutrient solution, and field planting basket 6 sets up for the slope, and dripper 62 can not discharge the nutrient solution totally, and when atomizer 43 can not the during operation, the remaining nutrient solution of field planting basket 6 bottom can continue to support for the strawberry.
Preferably, a supporting block 7 is arranged on the outer side of the planting plate 5 below the planting hole 51, the upper end of the supporting block 7 is clamped with the opening of the planting basket 6, one side of the supporting block 7, which is far away from the planting plate 5, is in a downward inclined slope shape, a plurality of positioning holes 71 are formed in the side of the supporting block 7, which is far away from the planting plate 5, at equal intervals, and positioning rods 72 are inserted into part of the positioning holes 71. Specifically, the supporting block 7 is used for placing fruits of strawberries, and when the fruits are more, the positioning rod 72 is inserted into the positioning hole 71 to separate the fruits, so that the fruits of the strawberries are irradiated more uniformly.
Preferably, be equipped with level sensor 21 in the catch basin 2, be equipped with controller 11 in planting canopy 1, level sensor 21, motor 3 and water pump 4 all are connected with controller 11 electricity. Particularly, the amount of the nutrient solution in the liquid collecting tank 2 can be conveniently detected, and the nutrient solution can be conveniently added in time; the controller 11 is used for controlling the device and is convenient to use.
Preferably, the bottom plate 8 is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate 32, a leakage hole 81 is formed in the bottom plate 8, and a filter screen 82 is arranged on the leakage hole 81. The nutrient solution flowing down on the support plate 32 and in the planting basket 6 is filtered, so that the water pump 4 can extract the nutrient solution conveniently and the nutrient solution can be sprayed continuously.
Preferably, a plurality of light supplement lamps 12 are arranged in the planting shed 1. Particularly, when light is darker, light filling lamp 12 can be for the growth supplementary illumination of strawberry, guarantees the normal growth of strawberry.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种无土栽培用种植草莓的种植装置,包括种植棚(1),其特征在于:所述种植棚(1)内设有多个内部中空且上端开口的集液槽(2),每一集液槽(2)内的底部中央竖直设置有电机(3),所述电机(3)的输出轴竖直连接有转轴(31),所述转轴(31)的上端水平设有支撑板(32),所述支撑板(32)上设有水泵(4),所述水泵(4)的进水口连接有进水管(41),所述进水管(41)远离所述水泵(4)的一端连通于集液槽(2)的底部,所述水泵(4)的出水口竖直连接有出水管(42),所述出水管(42)上设有多个雾化喷头(43),所述支撑板(32)的每一侧边的下端均连接有种植板(5),所述种植板(5)设于所述集液槽(2)的上方,所述种植板(5)上均匀开设有多个种植孔(51),每一种植孔(51)均向外侧的上方倾斜,每一种植孔(51)内均卡设有开口朝外的定植篮(6),所述定植篮(6)的侧壁距开口三分之一至二分之一的部分均匀开设有若干通孔(61),所述定植篮(6)于种植板(5)内侧的上端设有缺口(63),所述定植篮(6)的底部中央设有滴头(62)。1. a planting device for planting strawberries for soilless culture, comprising a planting shed (1), characterized in that: the planting shed (1) is provided with a plurality of liquid collecting tanks (2) that are hollow inside and open at the upper end, A motor (3) is vertically arranged in the center of the bottom of each sump (2), an output shaft of the motor (3) is vertically connected with a rotating shaft (31), and an upper end of the rotating shaft (31) is horizontally provided with a rotating shaft (31). A support plate (32), a water pump (4) is arranged on the support plate (32), a water inlet pipe (41) is connected to the water inlet of the water pump (4), and the water inlet pipe (41) is far away from the water pump ( One end of 4) is connected to the bottom of the liquid collecting tank (2), the water outlet of the water pump (4) is vertically connected with a water outlet pipe (42), and the water outlet pipe (42) is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles ( 43), the lower end of each side of the support plate (32) is connected with a planting plate (5), the planting plate (5) is arranged above the sump (2), and the planting plate (5) is (5) a plurality of planting holes (51) are evenly opened thereon, each planting hole (51) is inclined to the upper side of the outer side, and a planting basket (6) with an opening facing outward is clamped in each planting hole (51) , the side wall of the planting basket (6) is evenly provided with a number of through holes (61) from one-third to one-half of the opening, and the planting basket (6) is located at the upper end of the inner side of the planting plate (5). A gap (63) is provided, and a dripper (62) is provided in the center of the bottom of the planting basket (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种无土栽培用种植草莓的种植装置,其特征在于:所述种植板(5)的外侧于所述种植孔(51)的下方设有支撑块(7),所述支撑块(7)的上端与所述定植篮(6)的开口相卡接,所述支撑块(7)远离所述种植板(5)的一侧呈向下方倾斜的坡状,所述支撑块(7)远离所述种植板(5)的一侧等间距开设有若干定位孔(71),其中部分所述定位孔(71)内插设有定位杆(72)。2. The planting device for planting strawberries for soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein the outside of the planting plate (5) is provided with a support block (7) below the planting hole (51). ), the upper end of the support block (7) is clamped with the opening of the planting basket (6), and the side of the support block (7) away from the planting plate (5) is sloped downward. A number of positioning holes (71) are equally spaced on one side of the support block (7) away from the planting plate (5), and a positioning rod (72) is inserted in some of the positioning holes (71). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种无土栽培用种植草莓的种植装置,其特征在于:所述集液槽(2)内设有液位传感器(21),所述种植棚(1)内设有控制器(11),所述液位传感器(21)、电机(3)和水泵(4)均与所述控制器(11)电连。3. The planting device for planting strawberries for soilless culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: a liquid level sensor (21) is provided in the liquid collecting tank (2), and the planting shed (1) is provided with a liquid level sensor (21). A controller (11) is provided inside, and the liquid level sensor (21), the motor (3) and the water pump (4) are all electrically connected to the controller (11). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种无土栽培用种植草莓的种植装置,其特征在于:所述支撑板(32)的下端设有底板(8),所述底板(8)与转轴(31)固定,所述底板(8)上开设有与所述集液槽(2)连通的漏孔(81),所述漏孔(81)上设有滤网(82)。4. The planting device for planting strawberries for soilless cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the support plate (32) is provided with a bottom plate (8), the bottom plate (8) and the rotating shaft ( 31) Fixing, the bottom plate (8) is provided with a leak hole (81) communicating with the liquid collecting tank (2), and a filter screen (82) is provided on the leak hole (81). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种无土栽培用种植草莓的种植装置,其特征在于:所述种植棚(1)内设有多个补光灯(12)。5 . The planting device for planting strawberries for soilless cultivation according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of supplementary lights ( 12 ) are arranged in the planting shed ( 1 ). 6 .
CN202022939414.4U 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Soilless culture is with planting device of planting strawberry Expired - Fee Related CN213939217U (en)

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CN202022939414.4U CN213939217U (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Soilless culture is with planting device of planting strawberry

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CN202022939414.4U CN213939217U (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Soilless culture is with planting device of planting strawberry

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115176696A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-10-14 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Production system and cultivation method for realizing in-situ photosynthesis of whole leaf vegetable plants
WO2023093175A1 (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-06-01 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Modular plant hydroponic unit with cross-type liquid flows, hydroponic device and hydroponic system
CN116235776A (en) * 2022-06-08 2023-06-09 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 A planting system for regulating plant growth

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023093175A1 (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-06-01 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Modular plant hydroponic unit with cross-type liquid flows, hydroponic device and hydroponic system
CN116235776A (en) * 2022-06-08 2023-06-09 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 A planting system for regulating plant growth
CN115176696A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-10-14 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Production system and cultivation method for realizing in-situ photosynthesis of whole leaf vegetable plants
CN115176696B (en) * 2022-07-07 2025-07-29 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Production system and cultivation method for achieving leaf vegetable whole plant in-situ photosynthesis

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