CN213889490U - Stone vase column grinding forming machine - Google Patents

Stone vase column grinding forming machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213889490U
CN213889490U CN202023020733.1U CN202023020733U CN213889490U CN 213889490 U CN213889490 U CN 213889490U CN 202023020733 U CN202023020733 U CN 202023020733U CN 213889490 U CN213889490 U CN 213889490U
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workpiece
turntable
shaft
grinding
grinding head
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钟民才
莫学明
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Individual
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种石材花瓶柱磨削成型机,其特征在于:包括转盘机构、工件夹紧旋转机构、磨头进给机构、控制器,所述转盘机构上均匀分布有六组工件夹紧旋转机构;所述磨头进给机构分别安装在转盘机构上的五个工件夹紧旋转机构旁;所述转盘机构、工件夹紧旋转机构、磨头进给机构分别与控制器相连接。本实用新型具有结构紧凑、操作方便、加工精度高、生产效率高的优点。

Figure 202023020733

The utility model discloses a stone vase column grinding and forming machine, which is characterized by comprising a turntable mechanism, a workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism, a grinding head feeding mechanism and a controller, and six groups of workpiece clamps are evenly distributed on the turntable mechanism The grinding head feeding mechanism is respectively installed beside the five workpiece clamping and rotating mechanisms on the turntable mechanism; the turntable mechanism, the workpiece clamping rotating mechanism and the grinding head feeding mechanism are respectively connected with the controller. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, convenient operation, high processing precision and high production efficiency.

Figure 202023020733

Description

Stone vase column grinding forming machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a stone material processing field especially relates to a stone material vase post grinding make-up machine.
Background
The existing stone vase column grinding forming machine has the working mode that a workpiece turntable feeds and withdraws towards a grinding head, and a grinding head motor is always in idle running in the feeding and withdrawing processes, so that the electric energy consumption is overlarge. Meanwhile, the rotating torsional force of the strip stone is provided by the lower end of the machine, the lower part of the stone bears extremely large torsional force, and when the stone is ground to be thin, the stone is easy to break, and the stone, the processing time and the electric charge are wasted.
The existing stone vase column grinding forming machine only has four processing stations of stone coarse grinding, stone fine grinding, stone coarse polishing and stone fine polishing, wherein the four processing stations of the coarse grinding, the fine grinding, the coarse polishing and the fine polishing all use the same high-power motor, and the power of the motor required by the polishing is far lower than that of the grinding, so that the great electric energy waste is caused. And the four processing positions can only work singly and cannot work simultaneously, too long time is needed for processing one vase column, only one vase column can be produced during the working time of the four processing positions, and the working efficiency is lower.
The above background disclosure is only provided to aid understanding of the inventive concepts and solutions of the present invention, and it does not necessarily pertain to the prior art of this patent application, and it should not be used to assess the novelty and inventive aspects of this application without explicit evidence that such contents are disclosed at the filing date of this patent application.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a stone material vase post grinding make-up machine.
In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a stone material vase post grinding make-up machine which characterized in that: the grinding head grinding device comprises a turntable mechanism, a workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism, a grinding head feeding mechanism and a controller, wherein six workpiece clamping and rotating mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the turntable mechanism; the grinding head feeding mechanisms are respectively arranged beside the five workpiece clamping rotating mechanisms on the turntable mechanism; the turntable mechanism, the workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism and the grinding head feeding mechanism are respectively connected with the controller.
Furthermore, the turntable mechanism comprises a turntable base, a turntable support frame, a turntable shaft and a turntable assembly; two ends of the turntable shaft are arranged between the turntable base and the turntable support frame through the turntable bearing seat; the rotary table assembly comprises an upper rotary table and a lower rotary table, the upper rotary table is connected with the lower rotary table, and the rotary table assembly is fixed in the middle of a rotary table shaft; six groups of workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism mounting positions are uniformly distributed on the upper rotating disc and the lower rotating disc.
Further, the workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism comprises a driving motor, a speed reducer, a transmission shaft and two locking mechanisms; the locking mechanism comprises an upper locking assembly and a lower locking assembly, and the upper locking assembly is matched with the lower locking assembly; the upper locking component comprises a workpiece upper pressure head, a workpiece pressing shaft, a screw guide sleeve, an upper workpiece gear, a workpiece pressing screw, a workpiece pressing shaft locking ring, a workpiece pressing nut and a loosening and tightening nut, the workpiece upper pressing head is arranged at the bottom end of the workpiece pressing shaft, the upper workpiece gear is arranged below the inner part of the screw guide sleeve through a bearing, the workpiece pressing shaft is matched with the center of the upper workpiece gear in a key connection mode, the workpiece pressing screws are distributed above the inner part of the screw guide sleeve, the bottom end of the workpiece pressing screw is connected with the top end of the workpiece pressing shaft in a bearing mode, the workpiece pressing shaft lock ring is connected with the bottom end of the workpiece pressing screw rod, the workpiece pressing screw rod is in threaded connection with the upper part inside the screw rod guide sleeve, the workpiece compression nut is fixed at the top end of the screw guide sleeve and is in threaded connection and matching with the workpiece compression screw, and the elastic nuts are distributed above the workpiece compression nut and are matched with the workpiece compression screw; the lower locking assembly comprises a workpiece lower pressing head, a support sleeve, a rotating shaft and a lower workpiece gear, the rotating shaft is mounted in the support sleeve through a bearing, the workpiece lower pressing head is mounted at the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the lower workpiece gear is mounted at the lower end of the rotating shaft; the driving motor is connected with the speed reducer; the speed reducer is connected with the transmission shaft; the upper end of the transmission shaft is connected with the upper workpiece gears of the two locking mechanisms in a matched mode, and the lower end of the transmission shaft is connected with the lower workpiece gears of the two locking mechanisms in a matched mode.
Further, the grinding head feeding mechanism comprises a power element, a fixed frame, a grinding head rack, a grinding head shaft and a grinding head motor, wherein the grinding head rack is arranged above the fixed frame and matched in a sliding rail manner; the power element is distributed at the right part of the fixing frame and is connected with the grinding head frame; two ends of the grinding head shaft are arranged at the left part of the grinding head frame through bearings; the grinding head motor is arranged in the middle of the grinding head frame; the grinding head motor is connected with the grinding head shaft in a belt manner; a grinding head mounting position is arranged in the middle of the grinding head shaft; the power element is a servo motor or a hydraulic cylinder.
Furthermore, six positioning concave blocks are uniformly distributed between the workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism mounting positions on the lower turntable and the upper turntable; the left side and the right side of the lower turntable and the left side and the right side of the upper turntable are respectively provided with a positioning assembly, each positioning assembly comprises a positioning block, a positioning oil cylinder and a positioning lug, the positioning blocks are respectively fixed on the turntable supporting frame, the positioning oil cylinders are arranged on the positioning blocks, and the positioning lugs are arranged on the positioning oil cylinders; the positioning convex block is matched with the positioning concave block.
Furthermore, a turntable conducting mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the turntable shaft, the turntable conducting mechanism comprises a fixed plate, an upper conducting plate, a lower conducting plate and a micro hydraulic cylinder, and the fixed plate is arranged on the turntable bearing block; the miniature hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the fixed plate; the upper conductive disc is connected with the micro hydraulic cylinder; the lower conductive disc is fixed on the turntable shaft; the upper conductive disc is provided with five groups of spring conductive needle positions, the lower conductive disc is provided with six groups of conductive needle positions, and the spring conductive needle positions are matched with the conductive needle positions.
Furthermore, a turntable pushing mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the turntable shaft and comprises a supporting plate, a pushing hydraulic cylinder, a ratchet wheel and a spring, and the pushing hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bottom of the supporting plate in a hinged mode; the ratchet wheel is fixed on the turntable shaft, and the pushing hydraulic cylinder is matched with the ratchet wheel; the spring is installed on the side of the pushing hydraulic cylinder and the upper part of the supporting plate.
Furthermore, the middle parts of the workpiece upper pressing head and the workpiece lower pressing head are provided with positioning columns, and the side parts of the positioning columns are provided with limiting plates.
Furthermore, two sides of the workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism are respectively provided with a guard plate.
Furthermore, the workpiece upper pressing head and the workpiece lower pressing head are detachably mounted.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage and beneficial effect do:
the utility model discloses mainly by carousel mechanism, the tight rotary mechanism of work piece clamp, bistrique feed mechanism, carousel electrically conductive mechanism, carousel pushing mechanism constitutes, be equipped with six tight rotary mechanism of work piece clamp in the carousel mechanism, it loads and unloads the station to correspond stone material work piece respectively, stone material work piece cylinder type shaping station, the corase grind station, the finish grinding station, the rough polishing station, the finish polishing station cooperation, two stone material work pieces can be assembled to the tight rotary mechanism of work piece clamp, realize six station simultaneous workings and save process time, one-shot processing can produce two products. The turntable conductive mechanism solves the problem of circuit connection of the turntable mechanism and realizes the circular switching station of the turntable mechanism. The device has the advantages of compact structure, convenient operation, high processing precision, high production efficiency, low rejection rate and low energy consumption.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism of a grinding head on a cylindrical forming station of a stone workpiece according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a grinding head feeding mechanism on the rough grinding station, the fine grinding station, the rough polishing station and the fine polishing station of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the turntable conductive mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the upper conductive plate of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the lower conductive plate of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the turntable pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be emphasized that the following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention or its application.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the stone vase column grinding and forming machine is characterized in that: the grinding head grinding device comprises a turntable mechanism 1, a workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism 2, a grinding head feeding mechanism 3 and a controller 4, wherein six workpiece clamping and rotating mechanisms 2 are uniformly distributed on the turntable mechanism 1; the grinding head feeding mechanisms 3 are respectively arranged beside the five workpiece clamping rotating mechanisms 2 on the turntable mechanism 1; the turntable mechanism 1, the workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism 2 and the grinding head feeding mechanism 3 are respectively connected with a controller 4.
Further, the turntable mechanism 1 comprises a turntable base 5, a turntable support frame 6, a turntable shaft 7 and a turntable assembly 8; two ends of the turntable shaft 7 are arranged between the turntable base 5 and the turntable support frame 6 through the turntable bearing seats 9, so that the turntable shaft 7 rotates; the rotary table assembly 8 comprises an upper rotary table 10 and a lower rotary table 11, the upper rotary table 10 is connected with the lower rotary table 11, the rotary table assembly 8 is fixed in the middle of the rotary table shaft 7, and the rotary table shaft 7 drives the upper rotary table 10 and the lower rotary table 11 to rotate; six groups of workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism mounting positions are uniformly distributed on the upper rotary table 10 and the lower rotary table 11 and are respectively used for mounting six workpiece clamping and rotating mechanisms 2, and the six workpiece clamping and rotating mechanisms 2 are sequentially used for a stone workpiece loading and unloading station, a stone workpiece cylindrical forming station, a rough grinding station, a fine grinding station, a rough polishing station and a fine polishing station.
Further, the workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism 2 comprises a driving motor 12, a speed reducer 13, a transmission shaft 14 and two locking mechanisms 15; the driving motor 12 and the speed reducer 13 are arranged on the upper turntable 10; the locking mechanism 15 comprises an upper locking assembly 16 and a lower locking assembly 17, and the upper locking assembly 16 is matched with the lower locking assembly 17; the upper locking assembly 16 comprises a workpiece upper pressing head 18, a workpiece pressing shaft 19, a screw guide sleeve 20, an upper workpiece gear 21, a workpiece pressing screw 22, a workpiece pressing shaft locking ring 23, a workpiece pressing nut 24 and a loosening and tightening nut 25, the screw guide sleeve 20 is mounted on the upper rotary table 10, the workpiece upper pressing head 18 is mounted at the bottom end of the workpiece pressing shaft 19 and used for mounting stone workpieces, the upper workpiece gear 21 is mounted below the inner part of the screw guide sleeve 20 through a bearing to realize the rotation of the upper workpiece gear 21, the workpiece pressing shaft 19 is matched with the center of the upper workpiece gear 21 in a key connection manner, the upper workpiece gear 21 can drive the workpiece pressing shaft 19 to rotate, the workpiece pressing shaft 19 is realized to stretch and retract in the upper workpiece gear 21, the workpiece pressing screws 22 are distributed above the inner part of the screw guide sleeve 20, and the bottom end of the workpiece pressing screw 22 is connected with the top end of the workpiece pressing shaft 19 through a bearing, the workpiece pressing shaft locking ring 23 is connected with the bottom end of the workpiece pressing screw 22 and used for limiting the workpiece pressing shaft 19, the workpiece pressing screw 22 is in threaded connection with the upper portion inside the screw guide sleeve 20, the workpiece pressing nut 24 is fixed at the top end of the screw guide sleeve 20 and is in threaded connection and matching with the workpiece pressing screw 22, the workpiece pressing shaft 19 can be adjusted up and down through tightening and loosening the workpiece pressing screw 22 and used for pressing stone workpieces, and the loosening nuts 25 are distributed above the workpiece pressing nut 24 and are matched with the workpiece pressing screw 22 and used for locking the workpiece pressing screw 22 to prevent the stone workpieces from loosening in the machining process; the lower locking assembly 17 comprises a workpiece lower pressing head 26, a supporting sleeve 27, a rotating shaft 28 and a lower workpiece gear 29, wherein the rotating shaft 28 is mounted in the supporting sleeve 27 through a bearing, the supporting sleeve 27 is mounted on the lower rotary table 11, the workpiece lower pressing head 26 is mounted at the upper end of the rotating shaft 28 and used for positioning a stone workpiece, and the lower workpiece gear 29 is mounted at the lower end of the rotating shaft 28 and used for connecting the transmission shaft 14; the driving motor 12 is connected with a speed reducer 13; the speed reducer 13 is connected with a transmission shaft 14; the upper end of transmission shaft 14 is connected with the cooperation of the last work piece gear 21 of two locking mechanism 15, the lower extreme of transmission shaft 14 is connected with the cooperation of the lower work piece gear 29 of two locking mechanism 15, and transmission shaft 14 can drive two lower work piece gear rotations 29 and two and go up work piece gear 21 and rotate for two go up work piece gear 21 and two lower work piece gear 29 synchronous rotations, and the torsional force that both ends bore about the stone material work piece is even, and the stone material work piece is also difficult for wrench breakage when the stone material work piece grinds less.
Further, the grinding head feeding mechanism 3 comprises a power element 30, a fixed frame 31, a grinding head frame 32, a grinding head shaft 33 and a grinding head motor 34, wherein the grinding head frame 32 is installed above the fixed frame 31 and matched in a sliding rail manner, and the grinding head frame 32 can slide on the fixed frame 31; the power element 30 is distributed at the right part of the fixed frame 31, and the power element 30 is connected with the grinding head frame 32 and used for pushing the grinding head frame 32 to move; two ends of the grinding head shaft 33 are arranged at the left part of the grinding head frame 32 through bearings; the grinding head motor 34 is arranged in the middle of the grinding head frame 32; the grinding head motor 34 is connected with the grinding head shaft 33 in a belt manner and is used for driving the grinding head shaft 33 to rotate at a high speed; a grinding head mounting position 35 is arranged in the middle of the grinding head shaft 33 and used for mounting the grinding head model of the corresponding station; the power element 30 is a servo motor or a hydraulic cylinder; the five groups of grinding head feeding mechanisms 3 respectively correspond to a workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism 2 of a cylindrical forming station, a rough grinding station, a fine grinding station, a rough polishing station and a fine polishing station of a stone workpiece, wherein a power element 30 on the grinding head feeding mechanism 3 of the cylindrical forming station of the stone workpiece is a servo motor, a power element 30 on the grinding head feeding mechanism 3 of the rough grinding station, the fine grinding station, the rough polishing station and the fine polishing station is a hydraulic cylinder, the rough grinding station is decomposed into two processing stations due to the longest time consumption of rough grinding in the processing process, the cylindrical forming station and the rough grinding station of the stone workpiece are used for grinding the cuboid into the largest cylinder of the stone, and the rough grinding station grinds the largest cylinder into the designed shape, so that the processing time is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, six positioning concave blocks 36 are uniformly distributed between the workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism mounting positions on the lower rotary table 11 and the upper rotary table 10; the left side and the right side of the lower turntable 11 and the upper turntable 10 are respectively provided with a positioning assembly 37, each positioning assembly 37 comprises a positioning block 38, a positioning oil cylinder 39 and a positioning lug 40, the positioning blocks 38 are respectively fixed on the turntable support frame 6, the positioning oil cylinders 39 are arranged on the positioning blocks 38, and the positioning lugs 40 are arranged on the positioning oil cylinders 39; the positioning convex block 40 is matched with the positioning concave block 36 and is used for positioning the lower rotary disk 11 and the upper rotary disk 10 to prevent the rotation of the lower rotary disk and the upper rotary disk.
Further, a turntable conducting mechanism 41 is arranged at the upper part of the turntable shaft 7, the turntable conducting mechanism 41 comprises a fixing plate 42, an upper conducting plate 43, a lower conducting plate 44 and a micro hydraulic cylinder 45, and the fixing plate 42 is mounted on the turntable bearing block 9; the miniature hydraulic cylinder 45 is arranged on the fixing plate 42; the upper conductive plate 43 is connected with a micro hydraulic cylinder 45, and the micro hydraulic cylinder 45 pushes the upper conductive plate 43 to move up and down; the lower conductive disc 44 is fixed on the turntable shaft 7 and rotates along with the turntable shaft 7; the upper conductive disc 43 is provided with five groups of spring conductive needle positions 46, the five groups of spring conductive needle positions 46 are respectively connected with the controller 4, the lower conductive disc 44 is provided with six groups of conductive potentials 47, the six groups of conductive potentials 47 are respectively connected with the driving motors 12 in the six groups of workpiece clamping and rotating mechanisms 2, and the spring conductive needle positions 46 are matched with the conductive potentials 47 and used for conducting electricity.
Further, a turntable pushing mechanism 48 is arranged at the lower part of the turntable shaft 7, the turntable pushing mechanism 48 comprises a supporting plate 49, a pushing hydraulic cylinder 50, a ratchet wheel 51 and a spring 52, and the supporting plate 49 is fixed on the turntable base 5; the pushing hydraulic cylinder 50 is connected with the bottom of the supporting plate 49 in a hinged mode; the ratchet wheel 51 is fixed on the turntable shaft 7, and the pushing hydraulic cylinder 50 is matched with the ratchet wheel 51 to push the turntable shaft 7 to rotate; the spring 52 is arranged on the side of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 50 and the upper part of the supporting plate 49, and the spring 52 provides pushing force for the side of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 50 to enable the pushing hydraulic cylinder 50 to be always attached to the ratchet wheel 51, so that the pushing hydraulic cylinder 50 is prevented from deviating from the ratchet wheel 51.
Furthermore, the middle parts of the workpiece upper pressing head 18 and the workpiece lower pressing head 26 are provided with positioning columns 53 for positioning the centers of the two ends of the stone workpiece, and the side parts of the workpiece upper pressing head and the workpiece lower pressing head are provided with limiting plates 54 for positioning the side surfaces of the stone workpiece to prevent the stone workpiece from sliding on the workpiece upper pressing head 18 and the workpiece lower pressing head 26.
Furthermore, two sides of the workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism 2 are respectively provided with a guard plate 55, so that cooling water is prevented from splashing in the machining process.
Furthermore, the workpiece upper pressing head 18 and the workpiece lower pressing head 26 are detachably mounted, and the corresponding workpiece upper pressing head 18 and the corresponding workpiece lower pressing head 26 can be mounted according to the size of the stone workpiece to be processed.
The utility model discloses a use method and theory of operation do:
s1: the upper workpiece pressure head 18 and the lower workpiece pressure head 26 corresponding to the stone workpiece are selected and respectively arranged on the workpiece pressing shaft 19 and the rotating shaft 28, and a grinding head and a polishing head on a grinding head feeding mechanism corresponding to a cylindrical forming station, a rough grinding station, a fine grinding station, a rough polishing station and a fine polishing station of the stone workpiece are assembled.
S2: loosening the loose nuts 25 on the workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism 2 at the stone workpiece loading and unloading station, rotating the workpiece compression screw 22 to lift the workpiece compression shaft 19, installing the stone workpiece on the workpiece upper pressure head 18 and the workpiece lower pressure head 26, then rotating the workpiece compression screw 22 to press and lock the workpiece compression shaft 19 downwards to lock the stone workpiece, and finally locking the loose nuts 25 to finish the stone workpiece assembly.
S3: the controller 4 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 50 is pushed to work to push the ratchet wheel 51 to rotate, the assembled stone workpiece is transferred to the next station, the positioning oil cylinder 39 works to push the positioning convex block 40 to the positioning concave block 36 to be coincided and locked with the upper rotary table 10 and the lower rotary table 11, at the moment, the micro hydraulic cylinder 45 works to push the upper conductive disc 43 to move downwards to match and electrify the spring conductive needle position 46 with the conductive potential 47, the driving motors 12 of the cylindrical forming station, the rough grinding station, the fine grinding station, the rough polishing station and the fine polishing station of the stone workpiece work to drive the stone workpiece to rotate, meanwhile, the grinding head motors 34 of the grinding head feeding mechanisms 3 work to drive the grinding heads and the polishing heads to rotate, and the servo motors and the hydraulic cylinders work to push the grinding heads and the polishing heads on the grinding head frames 32 to the stone workpiece to be processed. After the processing is finished, the positioning bump 40, the upper conductive disc 43 and the grinding head frame 32 return, the driving motor and the grinding head motor stop working to play a role in energy conservation, the pushing hydraulic cylinder 50 is pushed to work again to push the ratchet wheel 51 to rotate at the moment, the stone workpiece is rotated to the next station to be processed by circularly replacing the stations, after the five stations of the stone workpiece are filled, the five stations of the cylindrical forming station, the rough grinding station, the fine grinding station, the rough polishing station and the fine polishing station of the stone workpiece can be simultaneously processed, two products can be produced by rotating once, and the production efficiency is high.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with specific/preferred embodiments, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several alternatives or modifications can be made to the described embodiments, and all such alternatives or modifications should be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种石材花瓶柱磨削成型机,其特征在于:包括转盘机构、工件夹紧旋转机构、磨头进给机构、控制器,所述转盘机构上均匀分布有六组工件夹紧旋转机构;所述磨头进给机构分别安装在转盘机构上的五个工件夹紧旋转机构旁;所述转盘机构、工件夹紧旋转机构、磨头进给机构分别与控制器相连接。1. a stone vase column grinding and forming machine is characterized in that: comprise a turntable mechanism, a workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism, a grinding head feeding mechanism, a controller, and six groups of workpiece clamping and rotating mechanisms are evenly distributed on the said turntable mechanism The grinding head feeding mechanism is respectively installed beside the five workpiece clamping and rotating mechanisms on the turntable mechanism; the turntable mechanism, the workpiece clamping rotating mechanism and the grinding head feeding mechanism are respectively connected with the controller. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种石材花瓶柱磨削成型机,其特征在于:所述转盘机构包括转盘底座、转盘支撑架、转盘轴、转盘组件;所述转盘轴两端通过转盘轴承座安装在转盘底座和转盘支撑架之间;所述转盘组件包括上转盘和下转盘,所述上转盘与下转盘相连接,所述转盘组件固定在转盘轴中部;所述上转盘和下转盘上均匀分布有六组工件夹紧旋转机构安装位。2. A stone vase column grinding and forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turntable mechanism comprises a turntable base, a turntable support frame, a turntable shaft, and a turntable assembly; both ends of the turntable shaft pass through a turntable bearing The seat is installed between the turntable base and the turntable support frame; the turntable assembly includes an upper turntable and a lower turntable, the upper turntable is connected with the lower turntable, and the turntable assembly is fixed in the middle of the turntable shaft; the upper turntable and the lower turntable There are six groups of workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism installation positions evenly distributed on the top. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种石材花瓶柱磨削成型机,其特征在于:所述工件夹紧旋转机构包括驱动电机、减速器、传动轴和两个锁紧机构;所述锁紧机构包括上锁紧组件和下锁紧组件,所述上锁紧组件和下锁紧组件相配合;所述上锁紧组件包括工件上压头、工件压紧轴、螺杆导套、上工件齿轮、工件压紧螺杆、工件压紧轴锁环、工件压紧螺母、松紧螺母,所述工件上压头安装在所述工件压紧轴底端,所述上工件齿轮通过轴承安装在所述螺杆导套内部下方,所述工件压紧轴与所述上工件齿轮中心通过键连接方式配合,所述工件压紧螺杆分布在螺杆导套内部上方,工件压紧螺杆底端与工件压紧轴顶端通过轴承方式连接,所述工件压紧轴锁环与工件压紧螺杆底端连接,所述工件压紧螺杆与所述螺杆导套内部上方螺纹连接,所述工件压紧螺母固定在螺杆导套顶端与工件压紧螺杆螺纹连接配合,所述松紧螺母分布在工件压紧螺母上方与工件压紧螺杆相配合;所述下锁紧组件包括工件下压头、支撑套、旋转轴、下工件齿轮,所述旋转轴通过轴承安装在支撑套内,所述工件下压头安装在旋转轴上端,所述下工件齿轮安装在旋转轴下端;所述驱动电机与减速器相连接;所述减速器与传动轴相连接;所述传动轴的上端与两个锁紧机构的上工件齿轮配合连接,所述传动轴的下端与两个锁紧机构的下工件齿轮配合连接。3. A stone vase column grinding and forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism comprises a drive motor, a reducer, a transmission shaft and two locking mechanisms; The mechanism includes an upper locking assembly and a lower locking assembly, and the upper locking assembly and the lower locking assembly are matched; the upper locking assembly includes a workpiece upper pressing head, a workpiece pressing shaft, a screw guide sleeve, and an upper workpiece gear. , Workpiece compression screw, workpiece compression shaft lock ring, workpiece compression nut, and loose nut, the upper indenter of the workpiece is installed at the bottom end of the workpiece compression shaft, and the upper workpiece gear is installed on the screw through a bearing Below the inside of the guide sleeve, the workpiece pressing shaft is matched with the center of the upper workpiece gear through a key connection, the workpiece pressing screw is distributed above the inside of the screw guide sleeve, and the bottom end of the workpiece pressing screw and the top of the workpiece pressing shaft are connected Connected by means of bearings, the workpiece pressing shaft lock ring is connected to the bottom end of the workpiece pressing screw, the workpiece pressing screw is threadedly connected to the inner upper part of the screw guide sleeve, and the workpiece pressing nut is fixed on the screw guide sleeve The top end is threadedly connected with the workpiece pressing screw, the tightening nut is distributed above the workpiece pressing nut and matched with the workpiece pressing screw; the lower locking assembly includes the workpiece lower pressing head, the support sleeve, the rotating shaft, and the lower workpiece gear. , the rotating shaft is installed in the support sleeve through the bearing, the workpiece lowering head is installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft, the lower workpiece gear is installed on the lower end of the rotating shaft; the drive motor is connected with the reducer; the reducer It is connected with the transmission shaft; the upper end of the transmission shaft is matched with the upper workpiece gears of the two locking mechanisms, and the lower end of the transmission shaft is matched with the lower workpiece gears of the two locking mechanisms. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种石材花瓶柱磨削成型机,其特征在于:所述磨头进给机构包括动力元件、固定架、磨头机架、磨头轴、磨头电动机,所述磨头机架安装在固定架上方通过滑轨的方式配合;所述动力元件分布在固定架右部,所述动力元件与磨头机架连接;所述磨头轴两端通过轴承安装在磨头机架左部;所述磨头电动机安装在磨头机架中部;所述磨头电动机与磨头轴通过皮带方式连接;所述磨头轴中部设有磨头安装位;所述动力元件为伺服电机或液压缸。4. A stone vase column grinding and forming machine according to claim 1, wherein the grinding head feeding mechanism comprises a power element, a fixed frame, a grinding head frame, a grinding head shaft, and a grinding head motor, The grinding head frame is installed on the top of the fixed frame and is matched by a sliding rail; the power elements are distributed on the right part of the fixed frame, and the power element is connected with the grinding head frame; the two ends of the grinding head shaft are installed by bearings On the left part of the grinding head frame; the grinding head motor is installed in the middle of the grinding head frame; the grinding head motor and the grinding head shaft are connected by a belt; the grinding head shaft is provided with a grinding head installation position in the middle; The power components are servo motors or hydraulic cylinders. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种石材花瓶柱磨削成型机,其特征在于:所述下转盘和上转盘上的工件夹紧旋转机构安装位之间均匀分布有六个定位凹块;所述下转盘和上转盘左右两旁分别设有定位组件,所述定位组件包括定位块、定位油缸、定位凸块,所述定位块分别固定在转盘支撑架上,所述定位油缸安装在定位块上,所述定位凸块安装在定位油缸上;所述定位凸块与定位凹块相配合。5. A stone vase column grinding and forming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: six positioning concave blocks are evenly distributed between the mounting positions of the workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism on the lower turntable and the upper turntable; The left and right sides of the lower turntable and the upper turntable are respectively provided with positioning assemblies. The positioning assemblies include a positioning block, a positioning oil cylinder, and a positioning protrusion. The positioning blocks are respectively fixed on the turntable support frame, and the positioning oil cylinder is installed on the positioning block. The positioning protrusion is installed on the positioning oil cylinder; the positioning protrusion is matched with the positioning concave block. 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种石材花瓶柱磨削成型机,其特征在于:所述转盘轴上部设有转盘导电机构,所述转盘导电机构包括固定板、上导电盘、下导电盘、微型液压缸,所述固定板安装在所述转盘轴承座上;所述微型液压缸安装在固定板上;所述上导电盘与微型液压缸连接;所述下导电盘固定在所述转盘轴上;所述上导电盘上设有五组弹簧导电针位,所述下导电盘设有六组导电位,所述弹簧导电针位与所述导电位相配合。6. A stone vase column grinding and forming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper part of the turntable shaft is provided with a turntable conductive mechanism, and the turntable conductive mechanism comprises a fixed plate, an upper conductive disk, and a lower conductive disk , Micro hydraulic cylinder, the fixing plate is installed on the bearing seat of the turntable; the micro hydraulic cylinder is installed on the fixing plate; the upper conductive plate is connected with the micro hydraulic cylinder; the lower conductive plate is fixed on the turntable The upper conductive plate is provided with five groups of spring conductive pin positions, the lower conductive disk is provided with six groups of conductive positions, and the spring conductive pin positions are matched with the conductive positions. 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种石材花瓶柱磨削成型机,其特征在于:所述转盘轴下部设有转盘推动机构,所述转盘推动机构包括支撑板、推动液压缸、棘轮、弹簧,所述推动液压缸与支撑板底部通过铰接的方式连接;所述棘轮固定在转盘轴上,所述推动液压缸与棘轮相配合;所述弹簧安装在推动液压缸侧部和支撑板上部。7. A stone vase column grinding and forming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower part of the turntable shaft is provided with a turntable pushing mechanism, and the turntable pushing mechanism comprises a support plate, a pushing hydraulic cylinder, a ratchet, a spring , the pushing hydraulic cylinder is hingedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate; the ratchet is fixed on the turntable shaft, and the pushing hydraulic cylinder is matched with the ratchet; the spring is installed on the side of the pushing hydraulic cylinder and the upper part of the supporting plate. 8.根据权利要求3所述的一种石材花瓶柱磨削成型机,其特征在于:所述工件上压头和工件下压头中部设有定位柱,其侧部设有限位板。8 . The stone vase column grinding and forming machine according to claim 3 , wherein a positioning column is provided in the middle of the upper indenter of the workpiece and the lower indenter of the workpiece, and a limit plate is arranged at the side thereof. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种石材花瓶柱磨削成型机,其特征在于:所述工件夹紧旋转机构两侧分别设有护板。9 . The stone vase column grinding and forming machine according to claim 1 , wherein the two sides of the workpiece clamping and rotating mechanism are respectively provided with guard plates. 10 . 10.根据权利要求3所述的一种石材花瓶柱磨削成型机,其特征在于:所述工件上压头和工件下压头为可拆卸式安装。10 . The stone vase column grinding and forming machine according to claim 3 , wherein the workpiece upper indenter and the workpiece lower indenter are detachably installed. 11 .
CN202023020733.1U 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Stone vase column grinding forming machine Expired - Fee Related CN213889490U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112497005A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-16 钟民才 Stone vase column grinding forming machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112497005A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-16 钟民才 Stone vase column grinding forming machine

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