Melon seed sieve separator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a food processing machinery technical field especially relates to a melon seed sieve separator.
Background
The sunflower seeds, called melon seeds, are various, including sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, watermelon seeds, pumpkin seeds, cucumber seeds, luffa seeds and the like, and the sunflower seeds are the fruits of the sunflower, can be used as snacks, can also be used as raw materials for making cakes, are important oil extraction raw materials and are high-grade and healthy oil sources. The sunflower seeds are picked after being ripe, but soil and dust can adhere to the sunflower seeds, and the sunflower seeds picked have too small fruits and shrivelled seeds, and the manual screening or manual picking are carried out to these unqualified melon seeds usually need to be carried out with the sieve, and such processing method is time-consuming and laborious.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a melon seed screening machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a melon seed sieve separator, includes the box, connects the feeder hopper in the top of box, and the bottom in the box sets up the cylinder, and the vertical setting of cylinder articulates the piston board on the piston rod of cylinder, and the piston board is in slide from top to bottom in the box, set up blast apparatus and collection device respectively on the both sides wall of box, blast apparatus and collection device set up relatively, are equipped with the export below a lateral wall of box, connect the screening case in one side of box, and the screening case passes through export intercommunication the box.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the feeding hopper is connected with a first motor, a main shaft of the first motor penetrates through the side wall of the feeding hopper, rotating plates are evenly distributed on the circumference of the main shaft of the first motor, and the rotating plates are arranged in the feeding hopper.
Preferably, the blowing device comprises a case, the case is connected to the side wall of the box body, the case is communicated with the box body through a group of air holes, a second motor is connected to the inside of the case, a main shaft of the second motor is connected with fan blades, and the blowing direction of the fan blades faces the air holes.
Preferably, the collecting device comprises a collecting box connected to one side of the box body, and the collecting box is communicated with the box body through a group of filtering through grooves.
Preferably, two springs are connected between the piston rod of the cylinder and the piston plate, and the two springs are arranged obliquely relative to each other.
Preferably, the piston plate is kept away from the one end of export is equipped with the chamfer, is equipped with the limiting plate in the below of chamfer, and the limiting plate is connected on the inside wall of box, and the side of going up at the limiting plate is the inclined plane that the chamfer corresponds.
Preferably, the screening case is kept away from one side of export is equipped with the second export, sets up the screening board at the screening case, and the screening board slope sets up, and the upper end of screening board is connected one side below of export, the lower extreme of screening board is connected one side below of second export.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a melon seed sieve separator pours melon seed into in to the box through the feeder hopper, then starts the cylinder and drives piston plate up-and-down motion to shed the melon seed from top to bottom, blow to collection device in with the lighter dust impurity in the melon seed through blast apparatus, thereby clear away the less impurity in the melon seed, the last rethread is sieved the branch case and is classified the melon seed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a principle structure schematic diagram of melon seed sieve separator.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a pair of melon seed sieve separator, including box 1, at box 1's top welding feeder hopper 2, pour the melon seed in to box 1 through feeder hopper 2, connect first motor on the lateral wall of feeder hopper 2, the main shaft of first motor passes the lateral wall of feeder hopper 2, circumference equipartition rotor plate 2.1 on the main shaft of first motor, rotor plate 2.1 sets up in feeder hopper 2, drive a set of rotor plate through first motor and rotate, prevent that the melon seed from blockking up feeder hopper 2 too much, and feeding that so can also be even prevents that the melon seed from piling up too much not good screening together.
The cylinder 3 is fixed at the bottom in the box body 1 through a bolt, the cylinder 3 is vertically arranged, a piston plate 4 is hinged to a piston rod of the cylinder 3, the piston plate 4 slides up and down in the box body 1, two springs 3.1 are welded between the piston rod of the cylinder 3 and the piston plate 4, and the two springs 3.1 are arranged in a relatively inclined mode.
Set up blast apparatus 5 and collection device 6 on the both sides wall of box 1 respectively, blast apparatus 5 and collection device 6 set up relatively, and blast apparatus 5 includes quick-witted case 5.1, and quick-witted case 5.1 welding is in the lateral wall of box 1, quick-witted case 5.1 with communicate through a set of bleeder vent 5.2 between the box 1, at the in-connection second motor 5.3 of quick-witted case 5.1, connect flabellum 5.4 on the main shaft of second motor 5.3, the direction orientation of blowing of flabellum 5.4 bleeder vent 5.2.
Collection device 6 includes collecting box 6.1, and collecting box 6.1 is connected one side of box 1, collecting box 6.1 with lead to groove 6.2 intercommunication through a set of filtration between the box 1, drive piston plate 4 quick up-and-down motion when cylinder 3, shed the melon seed, start second motor 5.3 and drive flabellum 5.4 rotatory, blow away earth and the dust in the melon seed, blow to in the collecting box 6.1 to get rid of the earth dust in the melon seed.
One end of the piston plate 4, which is far away from the outlet 7, is provided with a chamfer 4.1, a limiting plate 4.2 is arranged below the chamfer 4.1, the limiting plate 4.2 is welded on the inner side wall of the box body 1, the upper side surface of the limiting plate 4.2 is provided with an inclined surface corresponding to the chamfer 4.1, the outlet 7 is arranged below one side wall of the box body 1, one side of the box body 1 is connected with a screening box 8, the screening box 8 is communicated with the box body 1 through the outlet 7, when dust soil in melon seeds is removed, the starting cylinder 3 drives the piston plate 4 to move downwards, when one end of the lower side of the piston plate 4 contacts the limiting plate 4.2, the other end of the piston plate 4 is positioned in the outlet 7, the piston plate 4 can incline to the other side under the action of the limiting plate 4.2, the melon seeds on the piston plate 4 enter the screening box 8 through the outlet 7, and when all the melon seeds enter the screening box 8, the starting cylinder 3 drives the piston plate 4 to move upwards, the piston plate 4 is restored under the rebound action of the spring 3.1.
Keep away from at screening case 8 one side of export 7 is equipped with second export 8.1, sets up screening board 8.2 at screening case 8, and screening board 8.2 slope sets up, and the welding of the upper end of screening board 8.2 is in one side below of export 7, the welding of the lower extreme of screening board 8.2 one side below of second export 8.1 can fall on screening board 8.2 when the melon seed enters into screening case 8 from export 7, and the melon seed can roll down along screening board 8.2, can fall in screening board 8.2's below through the screening of screening board 8.2 at the less melon seed of rolling process and flat seed, and great melon seed is gone out in second export 8.1 along screening board 8.
This device pours into melon seed in to box 1 through feeder hopper 2, then starts cylinder 3 and drives the up-and-down motion of piston plate 4 to shed melon seed from top to bottom, blow to collection device 6 in with the lighter dust impurity in the melon seed through blast apparatus 5, thereby clear away the less impurity in the melon seed, and the last rethread is sieved and is divided case 8 and classify the melon seed.