CN213887146U - Melon seed sieve separator - Google Patents

Melon seed sieve separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213887146U
CN213887146U CN202022831025.XU CN202022831025U CN213887146U CN 213887146 U CN213887146 U CN 213887146U CN 202022831025 U CN202022831025 U CN 202022831025U CN 213887146 U CN213887146 U CN 213887146U
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China
Prior art keywords
box
box body
melon seed
screening
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202022831025.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
束春林
马洪安
黄艳
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Bengbu Qingfei Food Technology Co ltd
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Bengbu Qingfei Food Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种瓜子筛选机,包括箱体,在箱体的上方连接进料斗,在箱体内的底部设置气缸,气缸竖直设置,在气缸的活塞杆上铰接活塞板,活塞板在所述箱体内上下滑动,在箱体的两侧壁上分别设置吹风装置和收集装置,吹风装置和收集装置相对设置,在箱体的一侧壁下方设有出口,在箱体的一侧连接筛分箱,筛分箱通过所述出口连通所述箱体。本实用新型的优点:本装置通过进料斗向箱体内倒入瓜子,然后启动气缸带动活塞板上下运动,从而将瓜子上下抛洒,通过吹风装置将瓜子中较轻的灰尘杂质吹向收集装置内,从而将瓜子中的较小的杂质清除,最后再通过筛分箱对瓜子进行分类。

Figure 202022831025

The utility model discloses a melon seed screening machine, which comprises a box body, a feeding hopper is connected above the box body, a cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the cylinder is vertically arranged, a piston plate is hinged on a piston rod of the cylinder, and the piston plate Slide up and down in the box body, and set up a blower device and a collection device on the two side walls of the box body. The blower device and the collection device are arranged opposite each other. A screening box is connected, and the screening box is communicated with the box body through the outlet. The advantages of the utility model: the device pours melon seeds into the box through the feeding hopper, and then starts the cylinder to drive the piston plate to move up and down, thereby throwing the melon seeds up and down, and blowing the lighter dust impurities in the melon seeds into the collecting device through the blowing device , so as to remove the smaller impurities in the melon seeds, and finally classify the melon seeds through the sieving box.

Figure 202022831025

Description

Melon seed sieve separator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a food processing machinery technical field especially relates to a melon seed sieve separator.
Background
The sunflower seeds, called melon seeds, are various, including sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, watermelon seeds, pumpkin seeds, cucumber seeds, luffa seeds and the like, and the sunflower seeds are the fruits of the sunflower, can be used as snacks, can also be used as raw materials for making cakes, are important oil extraction raw materials and are high-grade and healthy oil sources. The sunflower seeds are picked after being ripe, but soil and dust can adhere to the sunflower seeds, and the sunflower seeds picked have too small fruits and shrivelled seeds, and the manual screening or manual picking are carried out to these unqualified melon seeds usually need to be carried out with the sieve, and such processing method is time-consuming and laborious.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a melon seed screening machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a melon seed sieve separator, includes the box, connects the feeder hopper in the top of box, and the bottom in the box sets up the cylinder, and the vertical setting of cylinder articulates the piston board on the piston rod of cylinder, and the piston board is in slide from top to bottom in the box, set up blast apparatus and collection device respectively on the both sides wall of box, blast apparatus and collection device set up relatively, are equipped with the export below a lateral wall of box, connect the screening case in one side of box, and the screening case passes through export intercommunication the box.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the feeding hopper is connected with a first motor, a main shaft of the first motor penetrates through the side wall of the feeding hopper, rotating plates are evenly distributed on the circumference of the main shaft of the first motor, and the rotating plates are arranged in the feeding hopper.
Preferably, the blowing device comprises a case, the case is connected to the side wall of the box body, the case is communicated with the box body through a group of air holes, a second motor is connected to the inside of the case, a main shaft of the second motor is connected with fan blades, and the blowing direction of the fan blades faces the air holes.
Preferably, the collecting device comprises a collecting box connected to one side of the box body, and the collecting box is communicated with the box body through a group of filtering through grooves.
Preferably, two springs are connected between the piston rod of the cylinder and the piston plate, and the two springs are arranged obliquely relative to each other.
Preferably, the piston plate is kept away from the one end of export is equipped with the chamfer, is equipped with the limiting plate in the below of chamfer, and the limiting plate is connected on the inside wall of box, and the side of going up at the limiting plate is the inclined plane that the chamfer corresponds.
Preferably, the screening case is kept away from one side of export is equipped with the second export, sets up the screening board at the screening case, and the screening board slope sets up, and the upper end of screening board is connected one side below of export, the lower extreme of screening board is connected one side below of second export.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a melon seed sieve separator pours melon seed into in to the box through the feeder hopper, then starts the cylinder and drives piston plate up-and-down motion to shed the melon seed from top to bottom, blow to collection device in with the lighter dust impurity in the melon seed through blast apparatus, thereby clear away the less impurity in the melon seed, the last rethread is sieved the branch case and is classified the melon seed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a principle structure schematic diagram of melon seed sieve separator.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a pair of melon seed sieve separator, including box 1, at box 1's top welding feeder hopper 2, pour the melon seed in to box 1 through feeder hopper 2, connect first motor on the lateral wall of feeder hopper 2, the main shaft of first motor passes the lateral wall of feeder hopper 2, circumference equipartition rotor plate 2.1 on the main shaft of first motor, rotor plate 2.1 sets up in feeder hopper 2, drive a set of rotor plate through first motor and rotate, prevent that the melon seed from blockking up feeder hopper 2 too much, and feeding that so can also be even prevents that the melon seed from piling up too much not good screening together.
The cylinder 3 is fixed at the bottom in the box body 1 through a bolt, the cylinder 3 is vertically arranged, a piston plate 4 is hinged to a piston rod of the cylinder 3, the piston plate 4 slides up and down in the box body 1, two springs 3.1 are welded between the piston rod of the cylinder 3 and the piston plate 4, and the two springs 3.1 are arranged in a relatively inclined mode.
Set up blast apparatus 5 and collection device 6 on the both sides wall of box 1 respectively, blast apparatus 5 and collection device 6 set up relatively, and blast apparatus 5 includes quick-witted case 5.1, and quick-witted case 5.1 welding is in the lateral wall of box 1, quick-witted case 5.1 with communicate through a set of bleeder vent 5.2 between the box 1, at the in-connection second motor 5.3 of quick-witted case 5.1, connect flabellum 5.4 on the main shaft of second motor 5.3, the direction orientation of blowing of flabellum 5.4 bleeder vent 5.2.
Collection device 6 includes collecting box 6.1, and collecting box 6.1 is connected one side of box 1, collecting box 6.1 with lead to groove 6.2 intercommunication through a set of filtration between the box 1, drive piston plate 4 quick up-and-down motion when cylinder 3, shed the melon seed, start second motor 5.3 and drive flabellum 5.4 rotatory, blow away earth and the dust in the melon seed, blow to in the collecting box 6.1 to get rid of the earth dust in the melon seed.
One end of the piston plate 4, which is far away from the outlet 7, is provided with a chamfer 4.1, a limiting plate 4.2 is arranged below the chamfer 4.1, the limiting plate 4.2 is welded on the inner side wall of the box body 1, the upper side surface of the limiting plate 4.2 is provided with an inclined surface corresponding to the chamfer 4.1, the outlet 7 is arranged below one side wall of the box body 1, one side of the box body 1 is connected with a screening box 8, the screening box 8 is communicated with the box body 1 through the outlet 7, when dust soil in melon seeds is removed, the starting cylinder 3 drives the piston plate 4 to move downwards, when one end of the lower side of the piston plate 4 contacts the limiting plate 4.2, the other end of the piston plate 4 is positioned in the outlet 7, the piston plate 4 can incline to the other side under the action of the limiting plate 4.2, the melon seeds on the piston plate 4 enter the screening box 8 through the outlet 7, and when all the melon seeds enter the screening box 8, the starting cylinder 3 drives the piston plate 4 to move upwards, the piston plate 4 is restored under the rebound action of the spring 3.1.
Keep away from at screening case 8 one side of export 7 is equipped with second export 8.1, sets up screening board 8.2 at screening case 8, and screening board 8.2 slope sets up, and the welding of the upper end of screening board 8.2 is in one side below of export 7, the welding of the lower extreme of screening board 8.2 one side below of second export 8.1 can fall on screening board 8.2 when the melon seed enters into screening case 8 from export 7, and the melon seed can roll down along screening board 8.2, can fall in screening board 8.2's below through the screening of screening board 8.2 at the less melon seed of rolling process and flat seed, and great melon seed is gone out in second export 8.1 along screening board 8.
This device pours into melon seed in to box 1 through feeder hopper 2, then starts cylinder 3 and drives the up-and-down motion of piston plate 4 to shed melon seed from top to bottom, blow to collection device 6 in with the lighter dust impurity in the melon seed through blast apparatus 5, thereby clear away the less impurity in the melon seed, and the last rethread is sieved and is divided case 8 and classify the melon seed.

Claims (7)

1.一种瓜子筛选机,其特征在于:包括箱体(1),在箱体(1)的上方连接进料斗(2),在箱体(1)内的底部设置气缸(3),气缸(3)竖直设置,在气缸(3)的活塞杆上铰接活塞板(4),活塞板(4)在所述箱体(1)内上下滑动,在箱体(1)的两侧壁上分别设置吹风装置(5)和收集装置(6),吹风装置(5)和收集装置(6)相对设置,在箱体(1)的一侧壁下方设有出口(7),在箱体(1)的一侧连接筛分箱(8),筛分箱(8)通过所述出口(7)连通所述箱体(1)。1. A melon seed screening machine, characterized in that it comprises a box body (1), a feeding hopper (2) is connected above the box body (1), and a cylinder (3) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), The air cylinder (3) is arranged vertically, the piston plate (4) is hinged on the piston rod of the air cylinder (3), and the piston plate (4) slides up and down in the box body (1), on both sides of the box body (1). A blowing device (5) and a collecting device (6) are respectively arranged on the wall, the blowing device (5) and the collecting device (6) are arranged oppositely, and an outlet (7) is arranged under one side wall of the box body (1). One side of the body (1) is connected to the screening box (8), and the screening box (8) is connected to the box body (1) through the outlet (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种瓜子筛选机,其特征在于:在所述进料斗(2)的外侧壁上连接第一电机,第一电机的主轴穿过所述进料斗(2)的侧壁,在第一电机的主轴上圆周均布转动板(2.1),转动板(2.1)设置在所述进料斗(2)内。2. A melon seed screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first motor is connected to the outer side wall of the feeding hopper (2), and the main shaft of the first motor passes through the feeding hopper (2). 2) On the side wall of the first motor, a rotating plate (2.1) is evenly distributed around the circumference of the main shaft of the first motor, and the rotating plate (2.1) is arranged in the feeding hopper (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种瓜子筛选机,其特征在于:所述吹风装置(5)包括机箱(5.1),机箱(5.1)连接在所述箱体(1)的侧壁,机箱(5.1)与所述箱体(1)之间通过一组透气孔(5.2)连通,在机箱(5.1)的内连接第二电机(5.3),在第二电机(5.3)的主轴上连接扇叶(5.4),扇叶(5.4)的吹风方向朝向所述透气孔(5.2)。3. A melon seed screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blowing device (5) comprises a casing (5.1), the casing (5.1) is connected to the side wall of the casing (1), and the casing (5.1) is connected to the side wall of the casing (1). (5.1) is communicated with the box (1) through a set of ventilation holes (5.2), the second motor (5.3) is connected inside the box (5.1), and the fan is connected to the main shaft of the second motor (5.3). Leaf (5.4), the blowing direction of the fan blade (5.4) is toward the ventilation hole (5.2). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种瓜子筛选机,其特征在于:所述收集装置(6)包括收集箱(6.1),收集箱(6.1)连接在所述箱体(1)的一侧,收集箱(6.1)与所述箱体(1)之间通过一组过滤通槽(6.2)连通。4. A melon seed screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting device (6) comprises a collecting box (6.1), and the collecting box (6.1) is connected to one side of the box body (1) , the collecting box (6.1) is communicated with the box body (1) through a set of filtering through grooves (6.2). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种瓜子筛选机,其特征在于:在所述气缸(3)的活塞杆与所述活塞板(4)之间连接两个弹簧(3.1),两个弹簧(3.1)相对倾斜设置。5. A melon seed screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: two springs (3.1) are connected between the piston rod of the air cylinder (3) and the piston plate (4), and the two springs (3.1) Relative inclination setting. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种瓜子筛选机,其特征在于:在所述活塞板(4)远离所述出口(7)的一端设有倒角(4.1),在倒角(4.1)的下方设有限位板(4.2),限位板(4.2)连接在所述箱体(1)的内侧壁上,在限位板(4.2)的上侧面为所述倒角(4.1)对应的倾斜面。6. A melon seed screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a chamfer (4.1) is provided at one end of the piston plate (4) away from the outlet (7), and a chamfer (4.1) is provided at the end of the piston plate (4) away from the outlet (7). There is a limit plate (4.2) below the box, the limit plate (4.2) is connected to the inner side wall of the box (1), and the upper side of the limit plate (4.2) is corresponding to the chamfer (4.1). sloped surface. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种瓜子筛选机,其特征在于:在所述筛分箱(8)远离所述出口(7)的一侧设有第二出口(8.1),在筛分箱(8)设置筛选板(8.2),筛选板(8.2)倾斜设置,筛选板(8.2)的上端连接在所述出口(7)的一侧下方,筛选板(8.2)的下端连接在所述第二出口(8.1)的一侧下方。7. The melon seed screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second outlet (8.1) is provided on the side of the screening box (8) away from the outlet (7). The box (8) is provided with a screening plate (8.2), the screening plate (8.2) is arranged obliquely, the upper end of the screening plate (8.2) is connected under one side of the outlet (7), and the lower end of the screening plate (8.2) is connected in the Below the side of the second exit (8.1).
CN202022831025.XU 2020-12-01 2020-12-01 Melon seed sieve separator Expired - Fee Related CN213887146U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114130651A (en) * 2021-11-27 2022-03-04 浙江大好大食品有限公司 Melon seed sieve separator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114130651A (en) * 2021-11-27 2022-03-04 浙江大好大食品有限公司 Melon seed sieve separator

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