CN213886517U - Self-propelled sorghum combine harvester capable of separating and harvesting sorghum ears and stalks - Google Patents
Self-propelled sorghum combine harvester capable of separating and harvesting sorghum ears and stalks Download PDFInfo
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- CN213886517U CN213886517U CN202022881731.5U CN202022881731U CN213886517U CN 213886517 U CN213886517 U CN 213886517U CN 202022881731 U CN202022881731 U CN 202022881731U CN 213886517 U CN213886517 U CN 213886517U
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- chopping
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- sorghum
- throwing
- shell
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- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000209072 Sorghum Species 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 42
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 42
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 15
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a self-propelled chinese sorghum combine is received in separation of ear of grain stem of sorghum, including a comminution device, a comminution device's right-hand member passes through the bolt fastening and has communicating pipe, the upper end of communicating pipe has the secondary through the bolt fastening and rubs the device, the upper end that the device was rubbed to the secondary has the material loading pipe through the bolt fastening, the upper end splice of material loading pipe has the unloading pipe, the utility model discloses a comminution device and secondary are rubbed the device and are processed silage maize, rub the crushing effect that makes maize seed grain twice to the high-speed of maize seed grain repeatedly and reach more than 98% to reach maize seed grain crushing effect, guarantee that broken maize seed grain can reach suitable granule size, thereby make things convenient for follow-up processing to maize seed grain.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural results class machinery especially relates to a self-propelled chinese sorghum combine is received in separation of chinese sorghum ear of grain stem.
Background
A grain combine harvester, called combine harvester for short, is a combine harvester for harvesting crops, is called conbaine in the early 50 s, is a harvesting machine which can complete the procedures of harvesting, threshing, stalk separation, impurity removal and the like of grain crops at one time and directly obtain grains from the field.
However, after the sorghum is ripe, the sorghum is harvested and laid by a high-stalk crop windrower and then pulled and transported to a field for manual ear-plucking, so that the harvesting method is low in harvesting efficiency and high in labor intensity, and part of high-stalk crop harvesters produced at home and abroad at present can only solve the problem of sorghum harvesting and cannot continuously complete the ear-plucking of the sorghum.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a self-propelled chinese sorghum combine is received in separation of chinese sorghum ear of grain stem to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, adopt following technical scheme to realize: a self-propelled sorghum combine harvester capable of separating and harvesting sorghum ears and stalks comprises a primary chopping device, wherein a communicating pipe is fixed at the right end of the primary chopping device through a bolt, the upper end of the communicating pipe is fixed with a secondary kneading device through a bolt, the upper end of the secondary kneading device is fixed with a feeding pipe through a bolt, the upper end of the feeding pipe is hinged with a discharging pipe, the primary chopping device comprises a chopping shell, the inner surface of the chopping shell is rotatably connected with a chopping rotor, the surface of the chopping rotor is fixed with chopping blades, the right end of the chopping shell is fixed with a fixed knife, the front end of the chopping shell is rotationally connected with a belt pulley, the secondary kneading device comprises a throwing air feeder shell, the grain rubbing plate of the throwing and conveying system is fixed on the inner surface of the casing of the throwing and air supplying machine, and a throwing and air supplying machine rotor is rotatably connected above the grain rubbing plate of the throwing and conveying system at the position of the inner surface of the casing of the throwing and air supplying machine.
Preferably, the shredding blade and the shredding rotor are obliquely arranged, and the inner surface of the shredding shell is provided with a shredding system kernel rubbing plate.
Preferably, the belt pulley is in transmission connection with the rotor of the throwing air blower through a belt, and a driving plate is arranged on the surface of the rotor of the throwing air blower.
Preferably, the communicating pipe comprises a pipe body, wherein a blowing plate is fixed on the inner surface of the pipe body, the lower end of the blowing plate is connected with an air blower through a pipeline, and a filtering device is fixed at the right end of the air blower through a bolt.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged in the filtering device, and a blocking screen is arranged at the right end of the air blowing plate.
Preferably, the left end and the right end of the pipe body are fixed on the surfaces of the primary chopping device and the secondary kneading device through bolts.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a primary cutting device and secondary are rubbed the device and are processed silage maize, and twice relapse to the high-speed crushing effect who rubs messenger's maize seed grain of maize seed grain reach more than 98% to reach maize seed grain crushing effect, guarantee that broken maize seed grain can reach suitable particle size, thereby make things convenient for the follow-up processing to maize seed grain.
2. The utility model discloses a communicating pipe makes and gets into the secondary after primary comminution device is inside with higher speed and kneads when the inside maize seed of device drops, and ascending air current can drive maize seed rebound, makes maize seed get into the secondary smoothly and kneads inside the device, can avoid the maize seed after the breakage can't get into the trouble that the secondary kneads the device and cause smoothly, avoids primary comminution device to process maize seed repeatedly, leads to the trouble that maize seed granule undersize caused.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a primary cutting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the secondary kneading device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the communication pipe of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. a discharging pipe; 2. a secondary kneading device; 3. a primary chopping device; 4. a communicating pipe; 5. feeding pipes; 21. a blower casing; 22. a blower rotor; 23. a seed rubbing plate of the throwing system; 31. a belt pulley; 32. fixing a cutter; 33. a chopping blade; 34. a chopper rotor; 35. chopping the shell; 41. a blowing plate; 42. a blower; 43. a filtration device; 44. a tube body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further explained below with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments are included. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, a self-propelled sorghum ear and stem separation and harvesting combine comprises a primary shredding device 3, a communicating pipe 4 is fixed at the right end of the primary shredding device 3 through a bolt, a secondary kneading device 2 is fixed at the upper end of the communicating pipe 4 through a bolt, a feeding pipe 5 is fixed at the upper end of the secondary kneading device 2 through a bolt, a discharging pipe 1 is hinged at the upper end of the feeding pipe 5, the primary shredding device 3 comprises a shredding shell 35, a shredding rotor 34 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the shredding shell 35, shredding blades 33 are fixed on the surface of the shredding rotor 34, a fixed knife 32 is fixed at the right end of the shredding shell 35, a belt pulley 31 is rotatably connected to the front end of the shredding shell 35, the secondary kneading device 2 comprises a throwing blower shell 21, a throwing and feeding system kneading plate 23 is fixed on the inner surface of the throwing blower shell 21, and a throwing and feeding system kneading plate 22 is rotatably connected to the position of the inner surface of the throwing blower shell 21 above the throwing and feeding system kneading plate 23 .
The belt pulley 31 is in transmission connection with an external motor through a belt, an external motor power supply is connected, the motor rotates to drive the belt pulley 31 to rotate through the belt, the belt pulley 31 rotates to drive the chopping rotor 34 to rotate, the chopping rotor 34 rotates to drive the chopping blade 33 to rotate, meanwhile, the belt pulley 31 is in transmission connection with the throwing blower rotor 22, the belt pulley 31 rotates to drive the throwing blower rotor 22 to rotate, silage corns to be chopped are placed in the chopping shell 35, the chopping blade 33 rotating at a high speed is matched with a chopping system seed rubbing plate in the chopping shell 35 to chop the silage corns, the rotating chopping blade 33 drives the silage corns to rotate through the chopping rotor 34, the corn seeds on the surface of the silage corns are rubbed by the chopping system seed rubbing plate in the chopping shell 35 to fall off, the residual corn cobs rotate along with the chopping blade 33 and are thrown out from the front end of the chopping shell 35, corn seeds are driven by the chopping blade 33 to rotate and rub with a chopping system seed rubbing plate in the shell to be smashed, the smashed corn seeds are thrown upwards by the chopping blade 33 rotating at a high speed, the corn seeds enter the throwing blower shell 21 through the communicating pipe 4, the rotating throwing blower rotor 22 drives the corn seeds to rotate, the corn seeds are extruded on the throwing and conveying system seed rubbing plate 23 to be further smashed, the smashed corn seeds are driven by the throwing blower rotor 22 to enter the feeding pipe 5 and enter the external collection box from the discharging pipe 1, green corns are processed through the primary chopping device 3 and the secondary kneading device 2, the high-speed rubbing on the corn seeds is carried out for two times, so that the crushing effect of the corn seeds reaches more than 98 percent, the crushing effect of the corn seeds is achieved, and the crushed corn seeds can reach proper particle size, thereby facilitating the subsequent processing of the corn kernels.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-4, a self-propelled sorghum combine harvester capable of separating and collecting sorghum ears and stalks comprises a primary chopping device 3, a communicating pipe 4 is fixed at the right end of the primary chopping device 3 through a bolt, a secondary kneading device 2 is fixed at the upper end of the communicating pipe 4 through a bolt, a feeding pipe 5 is fixed at the upper end of the secondary kneading device 2 through a bolt, a discharging pipe 1 is hinged at the upper end of the feeding pipe 5, the communicating pipe 4 comprises a pipe body 44, an air blowing plate 41 is fixed on the inner surface of the pipe body 44, an air blower 42 is connected at the lower end of the air blowing plate 41 through a pipeline, and a filtering device 43 is fixed at the right end of the air blower 42 through a bolt.
The power of the blower 42 is switched on, the blower 42 is electrified to lead the gas in the filter device 43 into the blowing plate 41, the internal air pressure of the filter unit 43 is lowered, the external air pressure pushes the external air into the inside of the filter unit 43, the filter net inside the filter device 43 blocks dust and solid particles in the air from entering the inside of the blower 42, the air enters the inside of the blowing plate 41, thereby blowing upwards along the inside of the tube body, when the corn seeds entering the inside of the secondary kneading device 2 after accelerating in the inside of the primary chopping device 3 fall, ascending air current can drive the maize seed rebound, makes the maize seed get into the secondary smoothly and rubs device 2 inside, can avoid the maize seed after the breakage can't get into the trouble that the secondary rubbed device 2 caused smoothly, avoids primary cutting device 3 to process the maize seed repeatedly, leads to the trouble that maize seed granule undersize caused.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a self-propelled sorghum combine is received in separation of sorghum ear stem, includes a comminution device (3), its characterized in that: the grain throwing and feeding device is characterized in that a communicating pipe (4) is fixed at the right end of the primary chopping device (3) through a bolt, a secondary kneading device (2) is fixed at the upper end of the communicating pipe (4) through a bolt, a feeding pipe (5) is fixed at the upper end of the secondary kneading device (2) through a bolt, a discharging pipe (1) is hinged at the upper end of the feeding pipe (5), the primary chopping device (3) comprises a chopping shell (35), a chopping rotor (34) is connected to the inner surface of the chopping shell (35) in a rotating manner, chopping blades (33) are fixed on the surface of the chopping rotor (34), a fixed knife (32) is fixed at the right end of the chopping shell (35), a belt pulley (31) is connected to the front end of the chopping shell (35) in a rotating manner, the secondary kneading device (2) comprises a throwing air feeder shell (21), and a grain throwing air feeder rubbing plate (23) is fixed on the inner surface of the throwing air feeder shell (21), a throwing blower rotor (22) is rotatably connected above the grain rubbing plate (23) of the throwing system at the position of the inner surface of the throwing blower shell (21).
2. The self-propelled sorghum ear and stem separating and harvesting combined harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chopping blades (33) and the chopping rotor (34) are obliquely arranged, and the inner surface of the chopping shell (35) is provided with a chopping system kernel rubbing plate.
3. The self-propelled sorghum ear and stem separating and harvesting combined harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: the belt pulley (31) is in transmission connection with the throwing air feeder rotor (22) through a belt, and a driving plate is arranged on the surface of the throwing air feeder rotor (22).
4. The self-propelled sorghum ear and stem separating and harvesting combined harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the communicating pipe (4) comprises a pipe body (44), wherein an air blowing plate (41) is fixed on the inner surface of the pipe body (44), the lower end of the air blowing plate (41) is connected with an air blower (42) through a pipeline, and a filtering device (43) is fixed at the right end of the air blower (42) through a bolt.
5. The self-propelled sorghum ear and stem separation and harvesting combined harvester according to claim 4, wherein: a filter screen is arranged in the filtering device (43), and a blocking screen is arranged at the right end of the air blowing plate (41).
6. The self-propelled sorghum ear and stem separating and harvesting combined harvester according to claim 5, wherein: the left end and the right end of the pipe body (44) are fixed on the surfaces of the primary chopping device (3) and the secondary kneading device (2) through bolts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022881731.5U CN213886517U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Self-propelled sorghum combine harvester capable of separating and harvesting sorghum ears and stalks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022881731.5U CN213886517U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Self-propelled sorghum combine harvester capable of separating and harvesting sorghum ears and stalks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213886517U true CN213886517U (en) | 2021-08-06 |
Family
ID=77100412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022881731.5U Active CN213886517U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Self-propelled sorghum combine harvester capable of separating and harvesting sorghum ears and stalks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213886517U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-04 CN CN202022881731.5U patent/CN213886517U/en active Active
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