SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an exhaust apparatus for oil pump low pressure side to among the solution hydraulic system, the difficult problem of arranging to the greatest extent of the partial air that carries in the oil tank.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an exhaust device for a low-pressure side of an oil pump comprises the oil pump, wherein an exhaust end of the low-pressure side of the oil pump is connected with an air storage container, an exhaust port is arranged on the air storage container, an exhaust valve is arranged on the exhaust port, a liquid level position sensor is arranged in the air storage container, an oil level indicator is arranged on the air storage container, and the liquid level position sensor and the exhaust valve are in electric signal connection with a controller;
the high-pressure side of the oil pump is communicated with an oil tank.
Preferably, the exhaust end of the oil pump is connected with the gas storage container through a three-way valve, and the other port of the three-way valve is connected with a maintenance device.
Preferably, the three-way valve is connected with the gas storage container through a flexible pipe.
Preferably, the height of the air container is lower than that of an oil tank connected with the oil pump.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through setting up the gas storage container who connects oil pump low pressure side gas vent, conveniently discharge a large amount of gas that produce in the oil pump of long-term work to unstable problem appears in high-pressure oil circuit pressure, influences equipment steady operation. And the whole exhaust process can be automatically carried out by arranging the automatic exhaust device. The defect that the pressure of a high-pressure loop cannot be established is eliminated, the problem that manual blind exhaust is required regularly is solved, the maintenance workload is reduced, and the safety and the reliability of equipment are improved.
The controller is arranged to control the opening and closing of the exhaust valve, so that the exhaust valve is in a closed state in the process of oil level rising in the air storage container, and oil is prevented from leaking along the exhaust valve. And the exhaust valve is also in a closed state in a free time state, so that the external environment is prevented from directly influencing the gas storage container.
Through setting up the three-way valve of connecting oil pump, gas storage container and maintenance device for operating personnel carries out the exhaust and the maintenance to the oil pump under the prerequisite that need not to dismantle, has reached the effect that reduces operating personnel work load.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an exhaust apparatus for oil pump low pressure side, includes oil pump 1, and the low pressure side exhaust end of oil pump 1 is connected with gas storage container 2, is equipped with gas vent 5 on the gas storage container 2, is equipped with discharge valve 6 on the gas vent 5 for discharge gas in the gas storage container 2, gas storage container 2 still is equipped with the valve that is used for discharging wherein fluid simultaneously. The exhaust port is opened on the top surface of the gas container 2 to prevent the oil in the gas container 2 from being discharged along the exhaust valve 6. Be equipped with liquid level position sensor 7 in the gas container 2, be equipped with oil level indicator 8 on the gas container 2, oil level indicator 8 inlays on the lateral wall of gas container 2, makes things convenient for operating personnel directly to judge the liquid level height in the gas container 2, and liquid level position sensor 7 and discharge valve 6 are connected with controller 9 electricity signal, and liquid level position sensor 7 is provided with and predetermines the height, can give controller 9 with liquid level signal transmission to control discharge valve 6 opens or closes. The high-pressure side of the oil pump 1 is communicated with the oil tank 10, and the position of the gas storage container 2 is lower than that of the oil tank 10, so that the oil in the oil tank 10 can conveniently enter the oil pump when the low-pressure oil path is exhausted. But the position of the gas storage container 2 is higher than the exhaust end of the oil pump 1, so that the exhausted gas can directly enter the gas storage container 2. The oil tank 10 is directly connected to the atmosphere, and at this time, a part of gas is mixed into the oil tank 10 and enters the oil pump 1 again along with the whole oil path system, so that the oil pump 1 is mixed with air. Simultaneously along with the change of the temperature difference round the clock, the viscosity of fluid also can change, and at this change in-process, there can be tiny bubble thereupon, and these tiny bubbles constantly collect in oil pump 1, can lead to the oil pump to suppress overtime, make equipment can not establish high-pressure oil circuit, or make high-pressure oil circuit produce the unstable problem of pressure.
When gas is discharged into the gas container 2, some oil is inevitably carried. The liquid level of the oil in the gas storage container 2 can change along with the gas pressure, and after the exhaust valve 6 is opened, the liquid level of the oil can also change simultaneously.
Because the oil pump equipment needs to be overhauled after working for a certain time, if the oil pump 1 and the gas storage container 2 are disassembled, a large amount of work is needed, and the stability of a subsequent device can be influenced by repeated installation. The exhaust end of the oil pump 1 is connected with the gas storage container 2 through the three-way valve 3, and the other port of the three-way valve 3 is connected with the maintenance device, so that other repair work is performed on the oil pump, and the influence on the exhaust device is eliminated. The maintenance device can be a 3AT2-E1 breaker or a 5052 breaker, and the three-way valve is switched on and off, so that the normal operation of the oil pump 1 is ensured.
The three-way valve 3 is connected with the gas storage container 2 through the flexible pipe 4, so that the position of the gas storage container 2 can be adjusted.
The utility model also provides an exhaust apparatus's application method for oil pump low pressure side:
when exhausting, the oil pump 1 is communicated with the gas storage container 2 through the three-way valve 3, at the moment, a passage for connecting the maintenance device is closed, and gas enters the gas storage container 2 along with oil; when the height of the oil in the gas storage container 2 is lower than the preset value of the position sensor 7, the position sensor 7 transmits a signal to the controller 9, the controller 9 controls the exhaust valve 6 to open and exhaust, and the liquid level in the gas storage container 2 continuously rises; when the height of the oil in the gas storage container 2 is higher than the preset value of the position sensor 7, the position sensor 7 transmits a signal to the controller 9, and the controller 9 controls the exhaust valve 6 to be closed, so that the oil in the gas storage container 2 cannot flow out along the exhaust valve 6. In a normal state, the exhaust valve 6 is closed, avoiding the influence on the internal environment of the air container 2.
During maintenance, the oil pump 1 is communicated with the maintenance device through the three-way valve 3, and the passage connected with the gas storage container 2 is closed at the moment.
The working principle is as follows: during the operation of the whole oil circuit system, since the oil tank 10 is directly connected to the atmosphere, part of the air directly enters the oil pump 1 along with the oil circuit system. Meanwhile, the viscosity of the oil can be changed along with the change of the temperature difference between day and night, and fine bubbles can be generated along with the change, and are collected in the oil pump 1 continuously. Therefore, the more the air in the oil pump 1 is accumulated, the unstable pressure of the high-pressure oil path seriously influences the stable operation of the equipment. When the exhaust port of the oil pump 1 is exhausted by a manual blind person, it is difficult to accurately determine the processing time, and the workload of the operator is increased. When the low-pressure side of the oil pump needs to be exhausted, the oil pump 1 and the gas storage container 2 are communicated only through the three-way valve 3, and gas in the oil pump 1 directly enters the gas storage container 2 along with a small amount of oil through the gas pressure difference. Therefore, the liquid level of the oil on the lower layer in the gas storage container 2 changes along with the gas pressure, when the height of the oil in the gas storage container 2 is lower than the preset value of the position sensor 7, the controller 9 controls the exhaust valve 6 to open and exhaust, and the liquid level in the gas storage container 2 continuously rises; when the oil level in the gas container 2 is higher than the preset value of the position sensor 7, the controller 9 controls the exhaust valve 6 to close, so that the oil in the gas container 2 will not flow out along the exhaust valve 6. Meanwhile, in a conventional state, the exhaust valve 6 is closed, so that influence on the internal environment of the gas storage container 2 is avoided.
When needing to overhaul, only need to put through oil pump 1 and maintenance device, can accomplish the operation under the prerequisite that need not to dismantle.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.