CN213868904U

CN213868904U - Template supporting mechanism for civil engineering floor

Info

Publication number: CN213868904U
Application number: CN202022701210.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨世超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a template supporting mechanism for civil engineering floor relates to template support technical field, including base, roof and strutting arrangement, the bracing piece that four symmetries of last fixed surface of base set up, and the roof is located the top of bracing piece, and strutting arrangement is located the lower surface setting of roof, and strutting arrangement includes the support, and the support is connected with the inner wall rotation of bracing piece, and the support is close to one side fixedly connected with stabilizing spring of bracing piece. The utility model discloses, most civil engineering templates support fixedly through a top section of thick bamboo or lead screw at present, nevertheless because the support of the more quantity of area undersize of a top section of thick bamboo needs could accomplish the template, and because the atress of every top section of thick bamboo is all different in the reinforcement process, lead to the monolith support template atress uneven, cause the condition influence that the template slope appears in the grout construction or collapses, influence the safety in production of equipment, the effectual above-mentioned problem of avoiding and effectual lifting means's of application security of this device.

Description

Template supporting mechanism for civil engineering floor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a template supports technical field, especially relates to a template supporting mechanism for civil engineering floor.

Background

In the form supporting structure for concrete cast-in-place construction in construction, steel or wood beams are generally assembled into form support brackets, steel or wood rods are used for building scaffolds to form support brackets, and the steel form is matched for concrete construction.

At present most civil engineering templates support fixedly through a top cylinder or a lead screw, but because the support of the template can only be accomplished to the more quantity of area undersize of a top cylinder, and because the atress of every top cylinder is all different in the reinforcement process, lead to whole support template atress uneven, cause the condition influence that the template inclines or collapses to appear in the grout construction, influence the safety in production of equipment, improve this needs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the template supporting mechanism for the civil engineering floor that provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a formwork supporting mechanism for civil engineering floors comprises a base, a top plate and a supporting device, wherein four symmetrically arranged supporting rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, the top plate is positioned above the supporting rods, the supporting device is positioned on the lower surface of the top plate, the supporting device comprises a support, the support is rotatably connected with the inner wall of each supporting rod, a stabilizing spring is fixedly connected to one side, close to the supporting rods, of the support, one end, far away from the support, of each stabilizing spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each supporting rod, one end, far away from the supporting rods, of the support is rotatably connected with a sliding block, a push rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate, one end, far away from the support, of each sliding block is inserted into the push rod, the sliding block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the push rod, one side, close to each other, of the supporting rods is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the inner wall of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a gear, one end of the gear, which is far away from the connecting rod, is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel.

Preferably, the inner wall of connecting rod sliding connection has first carriage release lever, the inner wall sliding connection of connecting rod has the second carriage release lever, the gear is connected with the meshing of first carriage release lever, the gear is connected with the meshing of second carriage release lever, the one end that the gear was kept away from to first carriage release lever offsets with the support, the one end that the gear was kept away from to the second carriage release lever offsets with the support.

Preferably, one side of each of the two top plates, which is close to each other, is provided with a fixing device, and two ends of each fixing device are inserted into the top plates and abut against the inner walls of the top plates.

Preferably, fixing device includes the picture peg, the picture peg offsets with one side that two roofs are close to each other, the one end fixedly connected with stabilizing block that the roof is close to the connecting rod, stabilizing block is close to the one end of picture peg and inserts in the roof and offsets rather than the inner wall, the inner wall sliding connection of picture peg has two slurcam.

Preferably, the one end fixedly connected with bolt of the inner wall that the slurcam kept away from the picture peg, the one end that the slurcam was kept away from to the bolt runs through the picture peg and inserts in the roof, the bolt offsets with the inner wall of roof.

Preferably, the inner wall of picture peg rotates and is connected with the dwang, the dwang is connected with two slurcam meshing, the dwang is kept away from the pot head of stabilizing the piece and is established and threaded connection has the fixture block, one side that the fixture block is close to the stabilizing piece offsets with the roof, the surface of stabilizing the piece is inserted and is established and rotate and be connected with the handle, the one end that the handle is close to the fixture block runs through the stabilizing piece and with dwang fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. in the utility model, through arranging the supporting device, when the top plate is required to be supported, the rotating wheel is shaken to drive the gear to rotate, the first moving rod and the second moving rod are immediately stressed to expand towards two sides, the stabilizing spring is stressed to deform to generate elasticity, the first moving rod and the second moving rod immediately push the bracket towards the direction close to the supporting rod, the bracket immediately drives the sliding block to slide on the inner wall of the ejector rod, the bracket immediately supports the top plate through the sliding block and the ejector rod, when the top plate is required to be disassembled, the rotating wheel is rotated to enable the first moving rod and the second moving rod to move towards the middle, the bracket is loosened to push away the bracket, the stabilizing spring loses constraint to push away the bracket, the next use of the equipment is convenient, most of civil engineering templates are supported and fixed through the ejector sleeve or the screw rod at present, but because the area of the ejector sleeve needs more support for the finished templates, and because the atress of every top cylinder is all different at the reinforcement in-process, lead to the whole support template atress uneven, cause the condition influence that the template inclined or collapsed to appear in the grout construction, influence the safety in production of equipment, the effectual above-mentioned problem of avoiding and the effectual security that promotes equipment of application of this device.

2. In the utility model, by arranging the fixing device, when the top plates are required to be fixedly connected after the top plates are laid, the insert plate is placed in a gap between the top plates, the stabilizing block is pressed against the inner wall of the top plate through the sliding of the insert plate, after the clamping block is inserted into one side of the rotating rod, after the handle is inserted into the inner wall of the stabilizing block and is connected with the rotating rod in an inserting way, the handle is rotated to drive the pushing plate to push away after the rotating rod rotates, the pushing plate is stressed to push the inserted pin out of the inserting plate and is inserted into the top plate, the clamping block moves towards the direction close to the top plate along with the rotation of the rotating rod and is tightly abutted against the top plate, most of the top plates are fixed through the reinforcing support top at present, so that the stress point at the joint is weak, the condition of slurry leakage at the joint of the top plates is easy to occur during grouting, influence the follow-up dismantlement of roof, brought potential safety hazard for grout work, the effectual ease of avoiding above-mentioned problem and the effectual equipment that has promoted of application of this device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a formwork support mechanism for a civil floor according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the formwork support mechanism for civil engineering floors;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a middle support device of a formwork support mechanism for civil floors according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a top plate in a formwork support mechanism for a civil floor according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is the utility model provides a fixing device's dismantlement picture in template supporting mechanism for civil engineering floor.

Illustration of the drawings: 1. a base; 2. a support bar; 3. a top plate; 4. a support device; 41. a support; 42. a stabilizing spring; 43. a slider; 44. a top rod; 45. a connecting rod; 46. a gear; 47. a rotating wheel; 48. a first movable bar; 49. a second movable bar; 5. a fixing device; 51. inserting plates; 52. a stabilizing block; 53. a push plate; 54. a bolt; 55. rotating the rod; 56. a clamping block; 57. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a template supporting mechanism for civil engineering floor, including base 1, roof 3 and strutting arrangement 4, the upper surface fixed connection of base 1 has four bracing pieces 2 that the symmetry set up, and roof 3 is located the top of bracing piece 2, and strutting arrangement 4 is located the lower surface setting of roof 3.

The specific arrangement and function of the support means 4 and the fixing means 5 will be described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the supporting device 4 includes a bracket 41, the bracket 41 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting rod 2, a stabilizing spring 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket 41 close to the supporting rod 2, one end of the stabilizing spring 42 far from the bracket 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting rod 2, one end of the bracket 41 far from the supporting rod 2 is rotatably connected to a sliding block 43, a top rod 44 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate 3, one end of the sliding block 43 far from the bracket 41 is inserted into the top rod 44, the sliding block 43 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top rod 44, a connecting rod 45 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting rods 2 close to each other, a gear 46 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 45, a rotating wheel 47 is fixedly connected to one end of the gear 46 far from the connecting rod 45, a first moving rod 48 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 45, a second moving rod 49 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 45, the gear 46 is engaged with the first moving rod 48, the gear 46 is engaged with the second moving rod 49, one end of the first moving rod 48 away from the gear 46 abuts against the bracket 41, and one end of the second moving rod 49 away from the gear 46 abuts against the bracket 41.

The whole supporting device 4 achieves the effect that through the arrangement of the supporting device 4, when the top plate 3 needs to be supported, the gear 46 is driven to rotate by swinging the rotating wheel 47, the first moving rod 48 and the second moving rod 49 are stressed to expand towards two sides immediately, the stabilizing spring 42 is stressed to deform to generate elastic force, the first moving rod 48 and the second moving rod 49 push the bracket 41 towards the direction close to the supporting rod 2 immediately, the bracket 41 drives the sliding block 43 to slide on the inner wall of the ejector rod 44 immediately, the bracket 41 supports the top plate 3 through the sliding block 43 and the ejector rod 44 immediately, when the top plate 3 needs to be disassembled, the rotating wheel 47 is rotated to enable the first moving rod 48 and the second moving rod 49 to move towards the middle, the bracket 41 is loosened to enable the stabilizing spring 42 to lose constraint to push the bracket 41 away, the next use of the equipment is convenient, most of civil engineering templates are supported and fixed through a top cylinder or a screw rod at present, but because the support of the template can only be accomplished to the too little more quantity of area of top section of thick bamboo needs, and because the atress of every top section of thick bamboo is all different in the reinforcement process, leads to whole support 41 template atress uneven, causes the condition influence that the template inclines or collapses to appear in the grout construction, influences the safety in production of equipment, the effectual above-mentioned problem of avoiding and the effectual security that promotes equipment of application of this device.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a fixing device 5 is disposed on one side of the two top plates 3 close to each other, two ends of the fixing device 5 are inserted into the top plates 3 and abut against inner walls thereof, the fixing device 5 includes an insertion plate 51, the insertion plate 51 abuts against one side of the two top plates 3 close to each other, one end of the top plate 3 close to the connecting rod 45 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing block 52, one end of the stabilizing block 52 close to the insertion plate 51 is inserted into the top plate 3 and abuts against inner walls thereof, two pushing plates 53 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the insertion plate 51, one end of the pushing plate 53 far from the inner walls of the insertion plate 51 is fixedly connected with a plug pin 54, one end of the plug pin 54 far from the pushing plates 53 penetrates through the insertion plate 51 and is inserted into the top plates 3, the plug pin 54 abuts against the inner walls of the top plates 3, the inner walls of the insertion plate 51 are rotatably connected with rotating rods 55, the rotating rods 55 are engaged with the two pushing plates 53, one end of the rotating rods 55 far from the stabilizing block 52 is sleeved and is threadedly connected with a clamping block 56, one side of the fixture block 56 close to the fixture block 52 abuts against the top plate 3, a handle 57 is inserted into the surface of the fixture block 52 and is rotatably connected to the surface, and one end of the handle 57 close to the fixture block 56 penetrates through the fixture block 52 and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 55.

The whole fixing device 5 has the effects that by arranging the fixing device 5, when the top plates 3 need to be fixedly connected after the top plates 3 are laid, the inserting plate 51 is placed in a gap between the top plates 3, the stabilizing block 52 is abutted against the inner wall of the top plate 3 through the sliding of the inserting plate 51, the clamping block 56 is inserted into one side of the rotating rod 55, the handle 57 is inserted into the inner wall of the stabilizing block 52 and is inserted and connected with the rotating rod 55, the rotating rod 55 is driven to push the push plate 53 to be pushed away after the rotating rod 55 is rotated by rotating the handle 57, the push plate 53 is forced to push the bolt 54 out of the inserting plate 51 and is inserted into the top plate 3, the clamping block 56 moves towards the top plate 3 along with the rotating rod 55 and is abutted against the top plate 3, most top plates 3 are fixed through the reinforcing supporting top at present, the stress point at the connection position is weak, the situation of slurry leakage easily occurs at the connection position of the top plates 3 during grouting, and the subsequent disassembly of the top plates 3 is influenced, potential safety hazards are brought to grouting work, the problems are effectively avoided and the usability of the device is effectively improved.

The integral working principle is that when the top plate 3 needs to be supported, the rotating wheel 47 is shaken to drive the gear 46 to rotate, the first moving rod 48 and the second moving rod 49 are immediately stressed to expand towards two sides, the stabilizing spring 42 is stressed to deform to generate elastic force, the first moving rod 48 and the second moving rod 49 immediately push the bracket 41 towards the direction close to the supporting rod 2, the bracket 41 immediately drives the sliding block 43 to slide on the inner wall of the ejector rod 44, the bracket 41 immediately supports the top plate 3 through the sliding block 43 and the ejector rod 44, when the top plate 3 needs to be disassembled, the rotating wheel 47 rotates to enable the first moving rod 48 and the second moving rod 49 to move towards the middle, the bracket 41 is loosened, the stabilizing spring 42 loses constraint to push the bracket 41 away, the next use of the equipment is convenient, most of the existing civil engineering templates are supported and fixed through the top cylinder or the screw rod, but the area of the top cylinder needs to be too small to complete the support of the templates, and in the reinforcing process, because the stress of each top cylinder is different, the template stress of the integral bracket 41 is uneven, the condition that the template inclines or collapses in grouting construction is caused to influence the safety production of equipment, the application of the device effectively avoids the problems and effectively improves the safety of the equipment, when the top plates 3 need to be fixedly connected after the top plates 3 are laid, the inserting plates 51 are placed in the gaps between the top plates 3, the stabilizing blocks 52 are abutted against the inner walls of the top plates 3 through the sliding of the inserting plates 51, after the clamping blocks 56 are inserted into one side of the rotating rods 55, the handles 57 are inserted into the inner walls of the stabilizing blocks 52 to be inserted and connected with the rotating rods 55, the handles 57 are rotated to drive the pushing plates 53 to be pushed away after the rotating rods 55 are rotated, the pushing plates 53 push the inserting pins 54 out of the inserting plates 51 into the top plates 3 under the stress, the clamping blocks 56 move towards the direction close to the top plates 3 along with the rotating rods 55 and abut against the rotating rods, support the top through consolidating between most present roof 3 and fix, lead to the stress point of junction weak, the condition of leaking thick liquid easily takes place for 3 junctions of roof during the grout, influences the follow-up dismantlement of roof 3, has brought latent potential safety hazard for grouting work, and the effectual ease of avoiding above-mentioned problem and effectual promotion equipment of application of this device.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a template supporting mechanism for civil engineering floor, includes base (1), roof (3) and strutting arrangement (4), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with four symmetrically arranged support rods (2), the top plate (3) is arranged above the support rods (2), the supporting device (4) is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate (3), the supporting device (4) comprises a support (41), the support (41) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the support rods (2), one side of the support (41) close to the support rods (2) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing spring (42), one end of the stabilizing spring (42), far away from the support (41), is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support rods (2), one end of the support (41), far away from the support rods (2), is rotatably connected with a sliding block (43), the lower surface of the top plate (3) is fixedly connected with an ejector rod (44), one end of the sliding block (43), far away from the support (41), is inserted into the ejector rod (44), and the sliding block (43) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the ejector rod (44), bracing piece (2) one side fixedly connected with connecting rod (45) that are close to each other, the inner wall of connecting rod (45) rotates and is connected with gear (46), the one end fixedly connected with rotation wheel (47) of connecting rod (45) are kept away from in gear (46).

2. The formwork support mechanism for a civil floor of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall sliding connection of connecting rod (45) has first carriage release lever (48), the inner wall sliding connection of connecting rod (45) has second carriage release lever (49), gear (46) are connected with first carriage release lever (48) meshing, gear (46) are connected with second carriage release lever (49) meshing, the one end that gear (46) were kept away from in first carriage release lever (48) offsets with support (41), the one end that gear (46) were kept away from in second carriage release lever (49) offsets with support (41).

3. The formwork support mechanism for a civil floor of claim 1, wherein: and one side of each of the two top plates (3) close to each other is provided with a fixing device (5), and two ends of each fixing device (5) are inserted into the top plates (3) and abut against the inner walls of the top plates.

4. The formwork support mechanism for a civil floor of claim 3, wherein: fixing device (5) are including picture peg (51), picture peg (51) offset with one side that two roof (3) are close to each other, roof (3) are close to one end fixedly connected with stabilizing block (52) of connecting rod (45), stabilizing block (52) are close to the one end of picture peg (51) and insert in roof (3) and offset rather than the inner wall, the inner wall sliding connection of picture peg (51) has two slurcam (53).

5. The formwork support mechanism for a civil floor of claim 4, wherein: the push plate (53) is kept away from one end fixedly connected with bolt (54) of the inner wall of picture peg (51), the one end that push plate (53) was kept away from in bolt (54) runs through picture peg (51) and inserts roof (3), bolt (54) offset with the inner wall of roof (3).

6. The formwork support mechanism for a civil floor of claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of picture peg (51) rotates and is connected with dwang (55), dwang (55) are connected with two slurcam (53) meshing, the pot head that steady piece (52) was kept away from in dwang (55) is established and threaded connection has fixture block (56), one side that fixture block (56) are close to steady piece (52) offsets with roof (3), the surface of steady piece (52) is inserted and is established and rotate and be connected with handle (57), one end that handle (57) are close to fixture block (56) runs through steady piece (52) and with dwang (55) fixed connection.