SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a heat preservation moulding, building outer wall and building, main aim at avoid the heat preservation moulding to install and drop on the building outer wall, satisfy thermal insulation performance and decorative performance simultaneously to be suitable for the practicality more.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention mainly provides the following technical solutions:
on the one hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides a heat preservation moulding, include:
backing layer, heat preservation and the moulding layer of moulding, the backing layer with splice between the heat preservation, the heat preservation with splice between the moulding layer of moulding, wherein, the moulding that keeps warm is provided with the through-hole, set up the sleeve pipe in the through-hole, the through-hole link up the backing layer the heat preservation with the moulding layer of moulding.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides a building outer wall, include:
the outer wall main body comprises a decorative area and a non-decorative area;
the heat-insulation wallboard is arranged in the non-decoration area;
the heat preservation decorative line is arranged in the decorative area;
the anchoring component penetrates through the sleeve barrel to fix the heat-insulation decorative moulding on the decorative area;
the edge end of the heat-insulation wallboard is connected with the heat-insulation decorative line.
Optionally, in the building outer wall, the decorative line layer is a foamed concrete line;
or the decorative line layer is a foamed ceramic line; the diameter of the outer section of the sleeve barrel is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the section of the through hole.
Optionally, in the above building exterior wall, the anchoring assembly includes:
the threaded anchor rod is arranged in the sleeve barrel, a metal anchor bolt is arranged at the first end of the threaded anchor rod, an external thread is arranged at the second end of the threaded anchor rod, and the metal anchor bolt fixes the threaded anchor rod on the outer wall main body;
and the fastening nut is arranged at the second end of the threaded anchor rod and fastens the heat-preservation decorative moulding.
Optionally, in the building external wall, the inner diameter of the sleeve barrel is larger than the outer diameter of the threaded anchor rod.
Optionally, in the above building outer wall, the anchoring assembly further includes an anchoring gasket, and the anchoring gasket and the end of the sleeve barrel facing the outside of the thermal insulation decorative line are fixedly arranged.
Optionally, in the above building outer wall, the anchoring assembly further includes an anchoring gasket, and the anchoring gasket is disposed separately from one end of the sleeve barrel facing the outside of the thermal insulation decorative molding.
Optionally, in the building exterior wall, an outer surface of the decorative line layer is a non-planar three-dimensional modeling structure.
Optionally, in the building outer wall, an anti-cracking waterproof layer is wrapped on the outer surface of the heat-insulating decorative line.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a building, including the above building outer wall.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses technical scheme provides a pair of heat preservation moulding, building outer wall and building have following advantage at least:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of heat preservation moulding, include: the back lining layer is a cement-based back lining layer, the cement-based back lining layer is composed of three layers, the middle of the cement-based back lining layer is an alkali-resistant glass fiber net, polymer mortar is arranged on two sides of the alkali-resistant glass fiber net, the thickness of the back lining layer is below 5 mm, and the heat-insulating material of the heat-insulating layer is rock wool or an A-level fireproof heat-insulating material, including but not limited to the above heat-insulating materials. The back sheet with splice between the heat preservation, the heat preservation with splice between the moulding layer, guaranteed that whole heat preservation moulding is a whole, the condition that the individual layer drops can not appear, wherein, heat preservation moulding is provided with the through-hole, sets up the cover pipe section of thick bamboo in the through-hole, because foamed ceramic or foamed concrete's compressive strength is not high, the moulding sets up the through-hole and is common method, and pre-buried a set pipe section of thick bamboo in the through-hole, then can make the whole atress of through-hole inner wall, the whole bearing capacity that improves the anchor point increases the security and the fastness of anchor. Meanwhile, the sleeve barrel and the periphery of the through hole are bonded and embedded, the anchoring piece is pressed on the sleeve, and therefore when the sleeve is subjected to downward force and transverse wind load force, the sleeve and the inner wall of the hole are integrally stressed, and the rear line of the anchoring piece is not directly stressed. The through hole penetrates through the back lining layer, the heat preservation layer and the decoration line layer, the heat preservation decoration line can be fixed on the surface of the building wall body in a subsequent anchoring mode, and the heat preservation decoration line after being installed is prevented from falling off due to the fixing mode of combining the integral structure of the heat preservation decoration line and the anchoring. Because the building outer wall has the beneficial effect of above-mentioned analysis, so the embodiment of the utility model provides a building outer wall can solve the problem that drops after the installation of current heat preservation moulding. The building outer wall includes: the insulation wall comprises an outer wall main body, an insulation wall plate, an insulation decorative line and an anchoring assembly, wherein the outer wall main body comprises a decorative area and a non-decorative area; the heat-insulating wall board is arranged in the non-decoration area; the heat preservation moulding set up in decorative area, the heat preservation moulding then not only plays heat retaining function, still plays the effect of decorating. The anchoring component penetrates through the through hole to fix the heat-insulation decorative line in the decorative area; wherein the edge end of the heat-insulating wall board is connected with the heat-insulating decorative line, the anchoring component penetrates through the heat-insulating decorative line to fix the heat-insulating decorative line in the decorative area, because the heat preservation decorative line can realize the heat preservation function and the decoration function, the heat preservation decorative line is ensured not to be arranged on the surface of the heat preservation wall plate, because the heat-insulating decorative wall board and the outer wall main body are fixed by bonding or anchoring, if the heat-insulating decorative layer is installed on the surface of the heat-insulating wall board, the bonding strength of the heat-insulating decorative lines directly depends on the fixing performance of the heat-insulating wall board and the outer wall main body, although the heat preservation moulding also adopts the anchor mode to assist fixedly, still have the hidden danger that drops to produce, on the contrary, if the heat preservation moulding direct mount is fixed in the outer wall main part surface, can not only satisfy thermal insulation performance and decorative property, the firmness also can guarantee simultaneously. Because the building contains above-mentioned building outer wall, its beneficial effect that also has above-mentioned analysis, so the embodiment of the utility model provides a problem that the heat preservation moulding that sets up in the building surface drops can be solved to the building.
The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the embodiments of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs.
Example one
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a heat preservation molding provided by the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a pair of heat preservation moulding 10, include: back sheet 11, heat preservation 12 and decorative line layer 13, back sheet 11 with glue between the heat preservation 12, heat preservation 12 with glue between the decorative line layer 13, wherein, heat preservation moulding 10 is provided with through-hole 14, set up sleeve 41 in the through-hole 14 link up back sheet 11 the heat preservation 12 with decorative line layer 13.
In a specific implementation, the thermal insulating molding 10 includes: backing layer 11, heat preservation 12 and decorative line layer 13, backing layer 11 is the cement base backing layer, and the cement base backing layer comprises the three-layer, and the centre is one deck alkali-resistant glass fiber net, and alkali-resistant glass fiber net both sides are the polymer mortar, and backing layer 11's thickness is below 5 millimeters, and the insulation material of heat preservation 12 is rock wool or the insulation material of A level fire prevention, including but not limited to above-mentioned insulation material.
Specifically, the sleeve 41 is arranged in the through hole 14, the through hole 14 is arranged in the moulding 10 in a common way due to the low compressive strength of the foamed ceramic or the foamed concrete, and the sleeve 41 is embedded in the through hole 14, so that the whole inner wall of the through hole 14 is stressed, the whole bearing capacity of the anchoring point is improved, and the anchoring safety and the anchoring firmness are improved. Meanwhile, the sleeve 41 and the circumference of the through hole 14 are bonded and embedded, so that the installed and used anchoring piece is pressed on the sleeve, and when the downward force and the transverse wind load force are applied, the sleeve 41 and the inner wall of the hole are integrally stressed, but the rear line of the anchoring rod is not directly stressed. Back sheet 11 with glue between the heat preservation 12, the heat preservation 12 with glue between the moulding layer 13, guaranteed that whole heat preservation moulding 10 is a whole, the condition that the individual layer drops can not appear, and simultaneously, heat preservation moulding 10 sets up the through-hole 14 that link up, and the through-hole 14 of reserving link up back sheet 11, heat preservation 12 and moulding layer 13, can follow-up be fixed in building wall body surface with heat preservation moulding 10 anchor installation, the fixed form that the body structure and the anchor of heat preservation moulding 10 combined together avoids the heat preservation moulding 10 after the installation to have the risk that drops.
Example two
Fig. 2 to 6 illustrate an embodiment of an exterior wall 100 of a building according to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2 to fig. 6, the present invention provides a building exterior wall 100, including: the insulation wall comprises an outer wall main body 20, an insulation wall plate 30, an insulation decorative molding 10 and an anchoring assembly 40, wherein the outer wall main body 20 comprises a decorative area and a non-decorative area; the heat-insulating wall board 30 is arranged in the non-decoration area; the heat preservation decorative line 10 is arranged in the decorative area; the anchoring component 40 penetrates through the through hole 14 to fix the heat-preservation decorative moulding 10 in the decorative area; wherein, the edge end of the heat-insulating wall board 30 is connected with the heat-insulating decorative moulding 10.
In a specific implementation, the building exterior wall 100 includes: outer wall main part 20, heat preservation wallboard 30, heat preservation moulding 10 and anchor subassembly 40, outer wall main part 20 include decorative area and non-decorative area, heat preservation wallboard 30 set up in non-decorative area, heat preservation moulding 10 set up in decorative area, heat preservation wallboard 30 mainly play the heat retaining function of building outer wall, and heat preservation moulding 10 then not only plays heat retaining function, still plays the effect of decoration.
Specifically, the edge end of the thermal insulation wallboard 30 is connected with the thermal insulation decorative line 10, the anchoring component 40 passes through the thermal insulation decorative line 10 to fix the thermal insulation decorative line 10 in the decorative area, because the thermal insulation decorative line 10 can realize the thermal insulation function and the decorative function, the thermal insulation decorative line 10 is ensured not to be installed on the surface of the thermal insulation wallboard 30, because the thermal insulation decorative line is fixed with the outer wall main body 20 through bonding or anchoring, if the thermal insulation decorative layer is installed on the surface of the thermal insulation wallboard 30, the bonding strength of the thermal insulation decorative line 10 is directly determined by the fixing performance of the thermal insulation wallboard 30 and the outer wall main body 20, although the thermal insulation decorative line 10 is also fixed by adopting the anchoring mode, the falling hidden danger is generated, on the contrary, if the thermal insulation decorative line 10 is directly installed and fixed on the surface of the outer wall main body 20, the thermal insulation performance and the decorative performance can be satisfied, meanwhile, the firmness can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, in a specific implementation, the decorative line layer 13 is a foamed concrete line; or, the decorative line layer 13 is a foamed ceramic line; the anchoring assembly 40 comprises a sleeve barrel 41, the sleeve barrel 41 is inserted into the through hole 14, and the outer section diameter of the sleeve barrel 41 is smaller than or equal to the section diameter of the through hole 14.
Specifically, decorative lines layer 13 is foaming concrete lines or foaming ceramic lines, foaming concrete lines and foaming ceramic lines fire behaviour are good, weight is between EPS and GRC, because foaming ceramic or foaming concrete have fragility, current anchor node mostly directly uses the heat preservation nail to anchor, when the outer height of choosing of heat preservation decorative lines (being thickness) is great, the effect that can only be used for resisting negative wind pressure is fixed to ordinary heat preservation nail, can not play the effect of the weight of bearing lines, and the sleeve pipe 41 surface of anchor subassembly 40 glues fully in the rubber coating, can also offset because of the internal stress that produces such as temperature, deformation when can improving the vertical bearing capacity of heat preservation decorative lines 10, improve the security performance after the lines installation, guarantee the steadiness of heat preservation decorative lines 10 assembly.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, in a specific implementation, a plurality of through holes 14 are prefabricated in the thermal insulation molding 10, a plurality of anchor assemblies 40 are provided, and the plurality of anchor assemblies 40 are disposed in the plurality of through holes 14; the anchoring assembly 40 further comprises a threaded anchor rod 42, a fastening nut 43 and an anchoring washer 44, wherein the threaded anchor rod 42 is disposed in the sleeve pipe 41, a metal anchor bolt is disposed at a first end of the threaded anchor rod 42, an external thread is disposed at a second end of the threaded anchor rod 42, and the metal anchor bolt fixes the threaded anchor rod 42 to the outer wall main body 20; the fastening nut 43 is arranged at the second end of the threaded anchor rod 42 and is used for fastening the heat preservation moulding 10; the anchor washer 44 is interposed between the outside of the molding and the fastening nut 43.
Specifically, the heat-insulating decorative molding 10 is prefabricated with a plurality of through holes 14, the plurality of anchoring assemblies 40 are arranged in the plurality of through holes 14, so that multi-node fixation is ensured, and thus, the firmness of the heat-insulating decorative molding 10 after assembly is ensured, each anchoring assembly 40 further comprises a threaded anchor rod 42, a fastening nut 43 and an anchoring gasket 44, the threaded anchor rod 42 of each anchoring assembly 40 is of a structure that a metal anchor rod 42 is welded with an external thread, the metal anchor rod 42 of the threaded anchor rod 42 is fixed on the outer wall main body 20, the threaded anchor rod 42 is inserted into the through hole 14 of the foamed ceramic or the foamed concrete on which the sleeve pipe 41 is pre-installed, the anchoring gasket 44 and the fastening nut 43 are attached to the outer side of the heat-insulating decorative molding 10, the heat-insulating decorative molding 10 is fastened to the outer wall main body 20, and it is worth noting that before the foamed ceramic or the foamed concrete on which the sleeve pipe 41 is pre-installed is installed in the external thread anchor rod 42, the side of the backing layer 11 of the insulated molding 10 needs to be coated with adhesive. The anchor node of the installation mode has two obvious advantages, on one hand, the anchor node can directly support the weight of a thicker line, although some existing anchors can also support the weight of the line in a mode of welding screws, after a sleeve which is fully adhered in a line prefabricated hole is matched with thread anchoring for use, the bearing capacity of the anchor node enables all materials around the prefabricated hole to play a role due to the effects of the sleeve and an adhesive, but the materials on the upper side of an anchor rod 42 without external threads are stressed, the bearing capacity is greatly improved, on the other hand, after the back of the heat preservation decorative line 10 is fully coated with the adhesive, a sleeve pipe 41 which is pre-installed in the heat preservation decorative line 10 is aligned and installed on the anchor rod 42 with the threads, after an anchor gasket 44 is installed at the front end, the sleeve pipe is arranged at the second end of the anchor rod 42 through a fastening nut 43, the heat preservation decorative line 10 is installed on a base wall body, and the double combination of adhesion and anchoring is realized, the heat preservation moulding 10 is not easy to fall off, and can deal with various natural external forces.
As shown in fig. 2-6, in particular implementations, the sleeve barrel 41 has an inner diameter dimension that is greater than an outer diameter dimension of the threaded anchor rod 42.
Specifically, the inner diameter of the sleeve tube 41 is larger than the outer diameter of the threaded anchor rod 42, that is, a gap is reserved between the sleeve tube 41 and the second end of the threaded anchor rod 42, when the thermal insulation molding 10 is large in size and changes in size under the influence of temperature or other factors, a rigid joint can generate internal stress, and the influence of the internal stress can be offset through the gap reserved between the sleeve tube 41 and the second end of the threaded anchor rod 42, so that the safety is improved.
In particular implementation, as shown in fig. 2 to 6, the anchor assembly 40 further includes an anchor pad 44, and the anchor pad 44 is fixedly disposed on an end of the sleeve tube 41 facing the exterior of the insulated molding 10.
In particular embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 to 6, the anchor assembly 40 further includes an anchor pad 44, and the anchor pad 44 is disposed separately from an end of the sleeve 41 facing the exterior of the insulated molding 10.
Specifically, the backing layer 11 side of the thermal insulation molding 10 is the inside, the molding layer 13 side is the outside, the anchoring pad 44 and the sleeve tube 41 can be fixedly arranged or separately arranged towards the outside end of the thermal insulation molding 10, and the pad has the functions of increasing the fastening force of the fastening nut 43 and increasing the friction force to ensure that the fastening nut 43 is fastened more firmly.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, in the specific implementation, the outer surface of the decorative line layer 13 is a non-planar modeling structure.
Specifically, the outer surface of the decorative molding layer 13 is a non-planar modeling structure, and the heat-insulating decorative molding 10 is designed into different styles, so that the building can be decorated according to different types of buildings, and the decorated building is more attractive.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, in a specific implementation, the outer surface of the thermal insulation molding 10 is wrapped with an anti-crack waterproof layer 45.
Specifically, the anti-cracking waterproof layer 45 comprises an alkali-resistant glass fiber web and plastering mortar, the alkali-resistant glass fiber web wraps the outer side face of the decorative molding main body, the plastering mortar wraps the outer side face of the alkali-resistant glass fiber web, the anti-cracking waterproof layer 45 can improve the attractiveness of the heat-insulating decorative molding 10, effectively improves the water resistance of the heat-insulating decorative molding 10, and prolongs the service life of the heat-insulating decorative molding 10.
Specifically, the heat preservation molding 10 described in the second embodiment may directly adopt the heat preservation molding 10 provided in the first embodiment, and specific implementation structures may refer to relevant contents described in the first embodiment, which is not described herein again.
EXAMPLE III
The utility model provides a pair of embodiment of building.
The utility model provides a pair of building, including foretell building outer wall 100.
Specifically, the building exterior wall 100 provided in the second embodiment can be directly adopted as the building exterior wall 100 described in the third embodiment, and specific implementation structures can refer to relevant contents described in the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
It will be appreciated that the relevant features of the devices described above may be referred to one another. In addition, "first", "second", and the like in the above embodiments are for distinguishing the embodiments, and do not represent merits of the embodiments.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed apparatus should not be construed to reflect the intent as follows: rather, the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the components of the apparatus of the embodiments may be adapted and arranged in one or more arrangements different from the embodiments. The components of the embodiments may be combined into one component and, in addition, they may be divided into a plurality of sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the components of any apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination. The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a combination thereof.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or components not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding a component or element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such components or elements. The present invention can be implemented with the aid of a device comprising a number of different components. In the claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.