CN213866885U

CN213866885U - Scarf raising machine

Info

Publication number: CN213866885U
Application number: CN202022985465.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周海华
Original assignee: Hangzhou Huasheng Scarf Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Huasheng Scarf Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-10
Filing date: 2020-12-10
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a scarf fluffer, including the frame, install the unreel roller at the frame feed end and install at the wind-up roll of frame discharge end, be used for the drive to unreel roller pivoted first power spare and drive wind-up roll pivoted second power spare, still install fluffing mechanism and clearance mechanism in the frame, fluffing mechanism includes the support frame, wears to establish bracing piece, the faller of fixed mounting under the bracing piece and the first driving piece of drive bracing piece along vertical direction reciprocating motion in the support frame along vertical direction, clearance mechanism includes clearance frame, horizontal installation at the roller that removes of clearance frame one side, drives out the translation subassembly that the roller removed along the direction of feed, when the faller is located quiescent condition's peak, faller lower surface and roller upper surface parallel and level. This application can get rid of the fine hair of adhesion under the faller, reduces the fine hair to the harmful effects of fluffy process.

Description

Scarf raising machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of textile machinery equipment, in particular to a scarf fluffer.

Background

The subsequent processes of scarf processing comprise washing, drying, stretching and fluffing. The raising is to use a raising machine to pull the tail end of the fabric fiber out of the yarn, so that the surface of the fabric is uniformly covered with a layer of fluff.

Chinese patent publication No. CN210826768U discloses a fabric fluffer, which comprises a conveyor belt and a support frame arranged at two sides of the conveyor belt and capable of being adjusted in a telescopic manner, wherein a brush roller is arranged above the conveyor belt, two ends of the brush roller are respectively connected with the support frame in a rotating manner, a support cross rod is arranged above the brush roller, two ends of the support cross rod are respectively fixed on the support frame, a bearing part is sleeved on the support cross rod in the middle, one end of the bearing part is connected with a support platform, the other end of the bearing part is connected with a partition plate, a motor is arranged on the support platform, the output end of the motor is connected with a cam, the cam is positioned above the partition plate, a pressing block is arranged between the cam and the partition plate, the pressing block is connected with the partition plate through a spring, a connecting rod is sleeved in the spring, and one end of the connecting rod is connected with the pressing block, the other end is provided with a needle plate through the clapboard. The fabric passes through the conveyer belt and is carried at the uniform velocity, and the motor drives the pivot and rotates, and the pivot drives the cam and rotates to the discontinuous briquetting that pushes down is connected with the spring between briquetting and the baffle, and then causes the up and down vibrations formula motion of faller, and abundant, even pricks the needle to the fabric.

In the related technology, in the process of repeatedly needling the fabric by the needle plate, part of fluff is adhered to the surface of the needle plate due to friction, so that the more the fluff on the surface of the needle plate is accumulated, when the fluff is accumulated to a certain thickness, the needling depth of the needle plate on the surface of the fabric is reduced, and the fluffing effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce accumulation of fluff on the surface of the needle board, the application provides a scarf raising machine.

The application provides a scarf raising machine adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a scarf fluffer, includes the frame, install the unreeling roller at the frame feed end and install the wind-up roll at the frame discharge end, be used for the drive to unreel first power spare of roller pivoted and drive wind-up roll pivoted second power spare, still install fluffing mechanism and clearance mechanism in the frame, fluffing mechanism includes the support frame, wears to establish bracing piece, fixed mounting under the bracing piece in the support frame along vertical direction and drive bracing piece along vertical direction reciprocating motion's first driving piece, clearance mechanism includes clearance frame, horizontal installation at the roller that removes of clearance frame one side, drives out the translation subassembly that the roller removed along the feed direction, and when the faller was located quiescent condition's peak, faller lower surface and roller upper surface parallel and level remove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before equipment starts, will install in frame feeding one end around the unreeling roller that is equipped with the scarf, the scarf tip passes the frame and fixes outside the wind-up roll, starts first power spare, second power spare and fluffing mechanism simultaneously, and the driven in-process of scarf, faller along the high-speed reciprocating motion of vertical direction, when puncturing the scarf surface, take up the fine hair on scarf surface, make the scarf surface become fluffy. After faller lower extreme amasss fine hair, closing equipment starts the translation subassembly, and the translation subassembly drives except that the hair roller removes along the direction of feed, and when the faller lower extreme, colludes out the fine hair group of faller lower extreme, and the fine hair adhesion is on except that hair roller surface. When the translation subassembly drove the defeathering roller and moved to the tip, the operator can be manual clears up the fine hair group on defeathering roller surface, is convenient for use next time. The equipment can quickly clean the fluff lumps at the lower end of the needle plate, and reduce the interference of the fluff lumps on the fluffing equipment.

Preferably, the translation subassembly is worn to establish the lead screw in the slider and is installed and be used for driving lead screw pivoted second driving piece in clearance frame one side including slider, the direction of feed installed in clearance frame one side, the clearance frame is close to fluffing mechanism one side and offers the spout that supplies the slider to wear to establish along the direction of feed, the slider is along spout length direction sliding connection in spout, the lead screw sets up in the spout, and the lead screw both ends all rotate to be connected in clearance frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when clearing up the fine hair group under the faller, start the second driving piece, the second driving piece drives the lead screw and rotates, because the lead screw is threaded connection with the slider, the lead screw rotates the in-process, drives the slider and removes along lead screw length direction, consequently, the defeathering roller removes along this direction equally, and the defeathering roller supports the faller lower extreme simultaneously, scrapes outdated, takes away the fine hair group of faller lower extreme. The translation assembly is simple in structure and strong in implementability, and even if more fluff exists in the working environment, the translation assembly is not easy to break down.

Preferably, one end of the hair removing roller horizontally penetrates through the sliding block and is rotatably connected to the sliding block through a bearing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when defeathering roller and slider fixed connection, when the defeathering roller scraped the faller lower surface, took away the fluff group of adhesion on the surface, the fine hair volume of defeathering roller surface sticky tape is certain, if the fine hair volume is too much under the faller, can lead to unnecessary fine hair can't take away, needs many times to remove hair. When the one end of the hair removing roller is rotatably connected to the sliding block, along with the movement of the sliding block, the hair removing roller abuts against the lower end of the needle plate, the sliding block rotates relatively, the area of fluff which can be adhered is increased, and the hair removing effect is better.

Preferably, the defeathering roller includes canned paragraph and defeathering section, the canned paragraph is close to defeathering section one side and has seted up the mounting groove along its circumference, the defeathering section is close to canned paragraph one side and has seted up the constant head tank, the canned paragraph tip is worn to establish in the constant head tank, the defeathering section is outer to wear to be equipped with locking bolt along its radial, locking bolt threaded connection is in the canned paragraph.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, along with the extension of live time, the result of use of except that the hair roller also reduces gradually. Therefore, the hair removing section can be detachably connected to the fixed section, and the hair removing section can be detached separately for replacement, so that the economic benefit is improved. In addition, the bolt locks the positions of the fixing section and the hair removing section, so that the fixing effect is better, the replacement efficiency is higher, and the practicability is higher.

Preferably, the surface of the hair removing section is detachably connected with a hair brushing layer, the hair brushing layer is provided with a circle along the circumferential direction of the hair removing section, and the surface of the hair brushing layer is fixedly provided with a plurality of soft hair brushes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the brush hair layer on removing hair section surface, the brush hair layer can be dismantled and connect in removing hair section, when needing to clear up, can directly take off the brush hair layer, changes new brush hair layer, need not to remove hair to it in addition, has improved operating efficiency. In addition, the soft bristles are used for supporting and scraping the lower surface of the needle plate, and the fluff at the lower end of the needle plate is hooked down, so that the needle plate cannot be impacted and damaged.

Preferably, the soft bristles are arranged in a bending mode at one end, far away from the hair removing roller, of the soft bristles, and the soft bristles at the upper end of the hair removing roller are bent from bottom to top towards one side of the discharge end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compare in straight soft brush hair, set soft brush hair tip to crooked, when the brush hair roller rotated, drive soft brush hair and rotate, soft brush hair tip crooked position catches on fine hair, when continuing to rotate, soft brush hair draws fine hair downwards, takes away from the faller surface with the fine hair, has better clearance effect.

Preferably, an avoiding groove is formed in the rack, and the needle plate is vertically projected in the avoiding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, among the fluff process, need faller along vertical direction reciprocating motion, in the faller lower extreme need penetrate the scarf, when the faller upwards removes, take up the fine hair on scarf surface. An avoiding groove is formed in the rack, a travelling path line of the needle plate is avoided, contact of the needle plate to the surface of the rack is reduced, and loss of the rack is reduced.

Preferably, still install dust absorption mechanism in the frame, dust absorption mechanism includes towards the dust absorption head of faller, connects the dust absorption pipe of dust absorption head and connects the pump that the dust absorption pipe is used for the suction air, pump fixed mounting is in the frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the faller reciprocates to alternate the scarf, take up the fine hair on scarf surface, this in-process has the great fine hair adhesion of partial length to bore faller lower surface, and when the fine hair length of being taken up by the faller is short, along with the high-speed removal of faller, can fly away in the air. The dust suction mechanism is arranged, so that short fluff can be sucked, and the safety threat to operators is reduced.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the fluffing mechanism can quickly clean fluff lumps at the lower end of the needle plate, and the interference of the fluff lumps on fluffing equipment is reduced.

The translation assembly is simple in structure and strong in implementability, and even if more fluff exists in the working environment, the translation assembly is not easy to break down.

Set up the brush hair layer on removing hair section surface, the brush hair layer can be dismantled and connect in removing hair section, need not to remove hair to it in addition, directly change the brush hair layer can, improved operating efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view from the left;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the first drive member;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the translation assembly;

FIG. 5 is a structurally exploded view of the depilation roll.

Description of reference numerals: 10. a frame; 11. unwinding rollers; 12. a wind-up roll; 13. a first power member; 14. a second power member; 20. a raising mechanism; 21. a support frame; 22. a fixing plate; 23. mounting a plate; 24. a support bar; 241. a support section; 242. a limiting section; 25. a return spring; 26. a needle plate; 261. a raising plate; 262. a needle; 30. a first driving member; 31. a driving wheel; 32. a belt; 33. a transmission rod; 34. a first motor; 35. an eccentric wheel; 40. a cleaning mechanism; 41. cleaning the rack; 42. a deburring roller; 421. a fixed section; 422. a hair removal section; 43. mounting grooves; 44. positioning a groove; 45. a locking bolt; 46. a bristle layer; 47. soft bristles; 50. a translation assembly; 51. a slider; 52. a screw rod; 53. a second driving member; 54. a chute; 60. a dust suction mechanism; 61. a dust collection head; 62. a dust collection pipe; 63. a pump machine; 64. avoiding the groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses scarf raising machine. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the device comprises a frame 10, an unwinding roller 11 installed at a feeding end, a winding roller 12 installed at a discharging end, a first power member 13 for driving the unwinding roller 11 to rotate, and a second power member 14 for driving the winding roller 12 to rotate. The unreeling roller 11 and the reeling roller 12 are rotatably connected to the machine frame 10, the upper surfaces of the unreeling roller 11 and the reeling roller 12 are lower than the upper surface of the machine frame 10, and the unreeling roller 11 and the reeling roller 12 are respectively used for unreeling the scarf and reeling the scarf. The frame 10 is further provided with a raising mechanism 20, a cleaning mechanism 40 and a dust suction mechanism 60, and the frame 10 is provided with an avoiding groove 64 for avoiding the raising mechanism 20.

Before the equipment is started, an unreeling roller 11 wound with a scarf is arranged at the feeding end of a machine frame 10, and the end part of the scarf penetrates through the machine frame 10 and is fixed outside a reeling roller 12. When the first power part 13, the second power part 14 and the fluffing mechanism 20 are started, the needle plate 26 reciprocates at a high speed in the vertical direction during scarf transmission, so that the scarf surface is punctured and fluffed while fluff on the scarf surface is lifted, and the scarf surface becomes fluffy. The dust suction mechanism 60 sucks the fluff in the air, and after working for a period of time, the fluffing mechanism 20 is closed, and the cleaning mechanism 40 cleans the fluff on the fluffing mechanism 20.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the raising mechanism 20 includes a support frame 21, a support bar 24 mounted on the support frame 21, a needle plate 26, and a first driving member 30. The support frame 21 comprises a fixing plate 22 and a mounting plate 23, wherein the fixing plate 22 is U-shaped with a downward opening, the mounting plate 23 is T-shaped, and the mounting plate is horizontally and fixedly mounted in the opening of the fixing plate 22. The supporting rod 24 includes a supporting section 241 and a limiting section 242, the limiting section 242 is fixedly installed on the supporting section 241, and the diameter of the limiting section 242 is larger than that of the supporting section 241. The mounting hole has been seted up along vertical direction on the mounting panel 23, supports section 241 and wears to establish in the mounting hole, and along vertical direction sliding connection in mounting hole, supports section 241 overcoat and is equipped with reset spring 25, and reset spring 25 one end butt is in spacing section 242 lower surface, and one end butt is in mounting panel 23 upper surface. The needle plate 26 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting section 241, the needle plate 26 comprises a raising plate 261 and needles 262 fixedly arranged below the raising plate 261, and the needles 262 are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the raising plate 261.

The first driving member 30 comprises two driving wheels 31, a belt 32, a transmission rod 33, an eccentric wheel 35 and a first motor 34, wherein a mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 23, and the transmission rod 33 horizontally penetrates through the mounting seat and is rotatably connected to the mounting seat through a bearing. One end of the transmission rod 33 is fixedly connected to the axis of the transmission wheel 31, the other end is eccentrically connected to the eccentric wheel 35, the eccentric wheel 35 is located on the support rod 24, and the eccentric wheel 35 abuts against the upper surface of the limiting section 242. The first motor 34 is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 22, a rotating shaft at an end portion thereof is fixedly connected to the other driving wheel 31, and the belt 32 is tightly sleeved outside the two driving wheels 31.

The dust suction mechanism 60 includes a dust suction head 61, a dust suction pipe 62, and a pump 63, and the pump 63 may be an air pump. The pump 63 is fixedly arranged at one side of the frame 10, the dust suction pipe 62 is fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the pump 63, the dust suction pipe 62 is a flexible pipe, one end of the dust suction head 61 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the dust suction pipe 62, and the dust suction head 61 faces one side of the raising mechanism 20.

During the napping process, the first motor 34 is started, the rotating shaft at the end part of the first motor 34 drives the transmission wheels 31 connected with the first motor 34 to rotate, the two transmission wheels 31 tension the belt 32, the transmission wheels drive the belt 32 to rotate when rotating, the belt 32 drives the other transmission wheel 31 to rotate, and the transmission wheels 31 drive the eccentric wheel 35 connected with the transmission wheels to rotate when rotating. In the rotation process of the eccentric wheel 35, the support rod 24 is intermittently impacted, the support rod 24 is inserted in the mounting hole, and the return spring 25 abuts against the surface of the mounting plate 23, so that in the descending process of the support rod 24, the needle plate 26 synchronously descends and pricks into the scarf, and the return spring 25 is compressed. When the eccentric wheel 35 rotates to the position that the axle center is higher than the lowest point, the supporting rod 24 is lifted by the resilience force of the return spring 25, and the needle plate 26 moves upwards synchronously.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the cleaning mechanism 40 includes a cleaning frame 41, a fur removing roller 42 and a translation assembly 50, the cleaning frame 41 is fixedly mounted on the frame 10 and located on one side of the feeding direction, a chute 54 is formed on one side of the cleaning frame 41 close to the raising mechanism 20, and the chute 54 is formed along the feeding direction. The translation assembly 50 includes a slide block 51 disposed in a slide slot 54, a lead screw 52 threadedly coupled to the slide block 51, and a second driving member 53 for driving the lead screw 52 to rotate. The screw rod 52 is disposed in the sliding slot 54 along the length direction of the sliding slot 54, both ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the cleaning frame 41, the second driving member 53 can be a motor, the second driving member 53 is fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning frame 41, and the rotating shaft at the end thereof is fixedly connected to the screw rod 52. Three side walls of the slide block 51 are all abutted against the inner wall of the slide groove 54. The hair removing roller 42 comprises a fixed section 421 and a hair removing section 422, wherein the fixed section 421 penetrates through the sliding block 51 along the width direction of the frame 10 and is rotatably connected to the sliding block 51.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, one side of the fixing section 421 close to the hair removing section 422 is provided with an installation groove 43 along the circumferential direction thereof, one side of the hair removing section 422 close to the fixing section 421 is provided with a positioning groove 44, the end of the fixing section 421 is arranged in the positioning groove 44 in a penetrating manner, the outer side of the hair removing section 422 is provided with a locking bolt 45 along the radial direction thereof in a penetrating manner, and the locking bolt 45 is in threaded connection with the fixing section 421 after penetrating through the hair removing section 422. The surface of the hair removing section 422 is detachably connected with a brush hair layer 46, the detachable connection mode can be bonding, the brush hair layer 46 is provided with a circle along the circumferential direction of the hair removing section 422, and the surface of the brush hair layer 46 is uniformly provided with a plurality of soft brush hairs 47. The soft brush hairs 47 are arranged in a bending way at one end far away from the hair removing roller 42, and the soft brush hairs 47 at the upper end of the hair removing roller 42 are bent from bottom to top towards the scarf discharging end. When the cam 35 is not abutting the faller bar 26, the lower surface of the faller bar 26 is flush with the upper surface of the defeatherer roller 42.

When the fluff lumps under the needle plate 26 are cleaned, the fluffing mechanism 20 is closed, the second driving piece 53 is started, the second driving piece 53 drives the screw rod 52 to rotate, and the screw rod 52 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 51, so that the sliding block 51 is driven to move along the length direction of the screw rod 52 in the rotating process of the screw rod 52. The lint removing roller 42 moves in this direction in synchronization with the slider 51 while the lint removing roller 42 abuts against the lower end of the needle plate 26, and the lint removing roller 42 carries away the pile at the lower end of the needle plate 26 when it scrapes over the surface of the needle plate 26.

When the fluff on the surface of the fluff removing roller 42 is cleaned, the fluff removing section 422 can be taken down for cleaning, and the bristle layer 46 can be torn down for replacement and can be reused.

The implementation principle of the scarf raising machine provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when raising, the first power part 13, the second power part 14 and the raising mechanism 20 are started, and in the scarf transmission process, the needle plate 26 reciprocates at a high speed in the vertical direction to pierce the scarf surface and lift the fluff on the scarf surface, so that the scarf surface becomes fluffy. The dust suction mechanism 60 sucks fluff in the air, and after working for a period of time, the cleaning mechanism 40 cleans the fluff on the fluffing mechanism 20.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A scarf raising machine is characterized in that: comprises a frame (10), an unreeling roller (11) arranged at the feeding end of the frame (10), a reeling roller (12) arranged at the discharging end of the frame (10), a first power part (13) used for driving the unreeling roller (11) to rotate and a second power part (14) used for driving the reeling roller (12) to rotate, a fluffing mechanism (20) and a cleaning mechanism (40) are further arranged on the frame (10), the fluffing mechanism (20) comprises a support frame (21), a support rod (24) arranged in the support frame (21) in a penetrating way along the vertical direction, a needle plate (26) fixedly arranged under the support rod (24) and a first driving part (30) driving the support rod (24) to reciprocate along the vertical direction, the cleaning mechanism (40) comprises a cleaning frame (41), a fluffing roller (42) horizontally arranged on one side of the cleaning frame (41) and a translation component (50) driving the fluffing roller to move along the feeding direction, when the needle board (26) is positioned at the highest point of the static state, the lower surface of the needle board (26) is flush with the upper surface of the wool removing roller (42).

2. A scarf raising machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: translation subassembly (50) wear to establish lead screw (52) in slider (51) and install and be used for driving lead screw (52) pivoted second driving piece (53) in clearance frame (41) one side including slider (51), the feeding direction of installing in clearance frame (41) one side, clearance frame (41) are close to fluffing mechanism (20) one side and offer spout (54) that supply slider (51) to wear to establish along the feeding direction, spout (54) length direction sliding connection in spout (54) are followed in slider (51), lead screw (52) set up in spout (54), and lead screw (52) both ends all rotate to be connected in clearance frame (41).

3. A scarf raising machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the wool removing roller (42) horizontally penetrates through the sliding block (51) and is rotatably connected to the sliding block (51) through a bearing.

4. A scarf raising machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: except that hair roller (42) including canned paragraph (421) and defeathering section (422), mounting groove (43) have been seted up along its circumference to canned paragraph (421) one side that is close to defeathering section (422), constant head tank (44) have been seted up to defeathering section (422) one side that is close to canned paragraph (421), in constant head tank (44) is worn to establish by canned paragraph (421) tip, defeathering section (422) are outer to wear to be equipped with locking bolt (45) along its radially, locking bolt (45) threaded connection is in canned paragraph (421).

5. A scarf raising machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the surface of the hair removing section (422) is detachably connected with a brush layer (46), the brush layer (46) is circumferentially provided with a circle along the hair removing section (422), and the surface of the brush layer (46) is fixedly provided with a plurality of soft bristles (47).

6. A scarf raising machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the soft bristles (47) are arranged in a bending mode at one end, away from the hair removing roller (42), of the soft bristles (47), and the soft bristles (47) are located at the upper end of the hair removing roller (42) and are bent from bottom to top to one side of the discharge end.

7. A scarf raising machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: an avoiding groove (64) is formed in the rack (10), and the needle plate (26) is vertically projected in the avoiding groove (64).

8. A scarf raising machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: still install dust absorption mechanism (60) on frame (10), dust absorption mechanism (60) are including dust absorption head (61) towards faller (26), connect dust absorption pipe (62) of dust absorption head (61) and connect dust absorption pipe (62) and be used for sucking air pump (63), pump (63) fixed mounting is on frame (10).