CN213859795U - Regeneration treatment device for wooden building waste templates - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a regeneration treatment device of wooden building waste template, including drying-machine, surface cleaner, slitter, sorter, spreading machine, hot press and the bead cutter that sets gradually, surface cleaner includes first clearance mechanism, second clearance mechanism and panel turnover mechanism, is provided with clearance support roller set in the clearance box of first clearance mechanism and second clearance mechanism, installs the direction subassembly at the upside symmetry of clearance support roller set, installs surface cleaner subassembly and side clearance subassembly between two direction subassemblies; install cutting backing plate and drive belt subassembly in proper order in the slitting box of slitter, processing has several sword grooves on the cutting backing plate, installs the cutting pivot and cuts the compression roller in the top of cutting backing plate, installs the cutting knife in the cutting pivot, is provided with the briquetting of polylith L type on the cutting compression roller. The device has the advantages of simple equipment, easy implementation, high utilization rate of the waste template, low production cost and capability of effectively improving the production efficiency and the product quality.

Description

Regeneration treatment device for wooden building waste templates

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the discarded object regeneration, concretely relates to regeneration treatment device of wooden building abandonment template.

Background

Wooden building templates are an important tool for concrete structural engineering construction. The template technology directly influences the quality, cost and benefit of engineering construction, and is an important content for promoting the progress of the building technology in China. To produce these wooden forms, tens of thousands of trees must be cut every year, destroying the forest area and causing environmental pollution. After the project is finished, a large number of waste templates such as building timbers, top timbers, square bars, templates, old and rotten timbers of construction sites and the like are left on site, so that resource waste is caused, and certain difficulty is brought to operation and management of buildings in later period. According to incomplete statistics, the total consumption of the wooden templates is about 300 million cubic meters every year, the service life of the wooden templates is 5-10 times, and the number of the abandoned building templates in the national building industry every year is huge and cannot be counted. The existing treatment method for the used wooden building template mainly adopts a mode of abandoning or burning on site, so that resources are wasted, the environment is damaged, the wooden building template is reasonably utilized, pollution can be reduced, waste is changed into wealth, the demand for forest resources can be greatly reduced, and national forest resources are protected. At present, although a few factories can use wooden building templates to manufacture regenerated plates for use after drying, crushing, iron removal, gluing and profiling, the waste wooden templates recovered in the earlier stage have large thickness difference and inconsistent surface impurities and rotting conditions, and are crushed after being directly dried, so that the quality of the regenerated templates cannot be better guaranteed, the existing production equipment is unscientific in arrangement, the production line is too long, the cost is higher, and the quality of the produced products is also poor. Therefore, it is desirable to develop a regeneration treatment device for wooden building waste forms, which has simple processing equipment, easy implementation, high waste form utilization rate, low production cost, and can effectively improve the production efficiency and product quality.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a processing equipment is comparatively simple, implement easily, abandonment template high-usage, low in production cost, and can effectively improve production efficiency and product quality's wood system building abandonment template's regeneration treatment device.

The utility model aims at realizing the purpose, including the drying-machine that sets gradually, the surface cleaner, the slitter, the sorter, the spreading machine, hot press and bead cutter, the surface cleaner includes first clearance mechanism, second clearance mechanism and sets up the panel turnover mechanism between first clearance mechanism and second clearance mechanism, first clearance mechanism is the same with the structure of second clearance mechanism, all include the clearance box and first feed inlet and the first discharge gate of symmetry setting on the clearance box, be provided with the clearance support roller group in the clearance box between first feed inlet and first discharge gate, the symmetry installs the direction subassembly in the clearance box of clearance support roller group upside, install surface cleaning subassembly and side clearance subassembly between two direction subassemblies, install first chamber door on the clearance box of clearance support roller group downside;

the slitter comprises a slitter box body, a second feeding hole and a second discharging hole, wherein the second feeding hole and the second discharging hole are formed in two sides of the slitter box body, a slitting backing plate and a conveyor belt assembly are sequentially arranged in the slitter box body between the second feeding hole and the second discharging hole, the slitting backing plate is obliquely arranged, the conveyor belt assembly is horizontally arranged, a plurality of cutter grooves are formed in the slitting backing plate in an equidistant mode along the oblique direction of the slitting backing plate, a slitting rotating shaft and a slitting pressing roller are respectively rotatably arranged in the slitter box body above the slitting backing plate, a second rotating wheel is arranged at the end part of the slitting rotating shaft, a plurality of cutting knives matched with the cutter grooves are arranged on the slitting rotating shaft, a plurality of L-shaped pressing blocks are arranged on the slitting pressing roller along the axial direction of the slitting pressing roller, a third rotating wheel is arranged at the end part of the slitting pressing roller, a third motor is arranged at the top in the slitter box body, a first rotating wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the third motor, the first rotating wheel, The second rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, and a second box door is arranged on the slitting box body below the conveyor belt component.

Furthermore, the plate turning mechanism comprises a rack, a plate turning frame, a second motor, a second rotating shaft and a material receiving roller set, the second motor is installed on the rack, the second rotating shaft is installed on an output shaft of the second motor, a supporting bedplate is installed on the rack close to one side of the first cleaning mechanism, one side of the plate turning frame is located on the supporting bedplate, the other side of the plate turning frame is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft, and the material receiving roller set is installed on the rack close to one side of the second cleaning mechanism.

Furthermore, lifting components are arranged between the top of the guide component, the top of the side cleaning component, the top of the surface cleaning component and the top of the cleaning box body.

Further, the cleaning assembly comprises a top plate and lug plates arranged at two ends of the top plate, a brush roller is rotatably arranged between the two lug plates, and a first motor is arranged at one end of the brush roller.

Further, the side clearance subassembly includes fixed plate and fixed mounting at the connecting plate at fixed plate both ends, rotates between the connecting plate and installs the bull stick, installs the carousel near the connecting plate on the bull stick, installs the steel brush on two sides that the carousel is relative, and the fourth motor is installed to the one end of bull stick.

Further, the direction subassembly includes the locating plate and installs the connecting rod at the locating plate both ends, and the deflector is installed to the lower extreme of connecting rod.

Further, at least one magnetic separation roller is arranged in the slitting box body below the cutting base plate.

Furthermore, a buffer plate is installed at the top of the slitting box body close to the second feeding port, and an auxiliary compression roller is installed below the buffer plate through a plurality of springs.

Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that: the production line of the device has reasonable equipment structure arrangement, and can realize the flow line production of regeneration of the waste wooden templates; the surface cleaning machine is simple in structure, under the guiding action of the guiding assembly, the surface cleaning assembly and the side cleaning assembly can be used for cleaning and removing impurities on the upper surface and the side surface of the waste wood formwork at the same time, after the upper surface of the waste wood formwork is cleaned up, the waste wood formwork is turned over for 180 degrees through the plate turning mechanism, then the lower surface of the waste wood formwork is cleaned and removed with impurities according to the same operation method, compared with the traditional building formwork, all impurities on the periphery of the building formwork are manually cleaned, the work efficiency is improved, the impurity removing effect of the building formwork is enhanced, and the labor intensity is reduced; thirdly, the slitter easy operation that sets up can cut the processing to the abandonment wood system template after the clean up, is convenient for to the recovery of abandonment wood system template, and the cutting compression roller and the briquetting that set up can prevent that abandonment template from at the in-process drunkenness of cutting, guarantees the quality and the cutting precision of cutting, can effectual control production's cost to a certain extent, improves the utilization ratio of abandonment template, has better popularization and utilization value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the surface conditioner 2;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the slitter 3;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the side cleaning assembly 209;

in the figure, 1-drying machine, 2-surface cleaning machine, 201-cleaning box body, 202-cleaning material supporting roller group, 203-first feeding hole, 204-positioning plate, 205-lifting component, 206-brush roller, 207-first motor, 208-guide plate, 209-side cleaning component, 2091-fourth motor, 2092-connecting plate, 2093-fixing plate, 2094-rotating rod, 2095-rotating disc, 210-first discharging hole, 211-first box door, 212-turning plate frame, 213-second rotating shaft, 214-material receiving roller group, 215-second motor, 216-frame, 217-supporting table plate, 3-slitting machine, 301-slitting box body, 302-knife groove, 303-auxiliary pressure roller, 304-second feeding hole, 305-a buffer plate, 306-a third motor, 307-a first rotating wheel, 308-a transmission belt, 309-a second rotating wheel, 310-a cutting knife, 311-a briquetting, 312-a third rotating wheel, 313-a cutting backing plate, 314-a second box door, 315-a conveyor belt component, 316-a second discharge port, 317-a magnetic separation roller, 4-a classifier, 5-a gluing machine, 6-a hot press and 7-a trimming machine.

Detailed Description

The following further describes the present invention with reference to the attached drawings, but the present invention is not limited in any way, and any changes or improvements based on the teaching of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model comprises a dryer 1, a surface cleaner 2, a slitter 3, a sorter 4, a glue spreader 5, a hot press 6 and an edge trimmer 7, which are arranged in sequence, wherein the surface cleaner 2 comprises a first cleaning mechanism, a second cleaning mechanism and a plate turning mechanism arranged between the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism, the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism have the same structure and respectively comprise a cleaning box 201 and a first feeding port 203 and a first discharging port 210 which are symmetrically arranged on the cleaning box 201, a cleaning supporting roller set 202 is arranged in the cleaning box 201 between the first feeding port 203 and the first discharging port 210, the cleaning supporting roller set 202 is the prior art and is used for conveying materials, a guiding component is symmetrically arranged in the cleaning box at the upper side of the cleaning supporting roller set 202, the guiding component can be used for enabling a building template on the cleaning supporting roller set 202 to extend straight line transmission, install surface cleaning assembly and side cleaning assembly 209 between two direction subassemblies, utilize surface cleaning assembly to clear up the edulcoration to the upper surface and the lower surface of wooden waste template, side cleaning assembly 209 can clear up the edulcoration to two sides of abandonment wooden template, install first chamber door 211 on the cleaning box 201 of clearance ask material roller set 202 downside, use after a period, open first chamber door, clear up the debris of its gathering in cleaning box 201 bottom.

The slitter 3 comprises a slitter box 301, a second feeding hole 304 and a second discharging hole 316 which are arranged at two sides of the slitter box 301, a slitting base plate 313 and a conveyor belt component 315 are sequentially arranged in the slitter box 301 between the second feeding hole 304 and the second discharging hole 316, the slitting base plate 313 is obliquely arranged, the conveyor belt component 315 is horizontally arranged, a plurality of cutter grooves 302 are formed in the slitting base plate 313 at equal intervals along the oblique direction of the slitting base plate 313, a slitting rotating shaft and a slitting compression roller are respectively rotatably arranged in the slitter box 301 above the slitting base plate 313, a second rotating wheel 309 is arranged at the end part of the slitting rotating shaft, a plurality of cutting knives 310 matched with the cutter grooves 302 are arranged on the slitting rotating shaft, a plurality of L-shaped pressing blocks 311 are arranged on the slitting compression roller along the axial direction of the slitting compression roller, and a third rotating wheel 312 is arranged at the end part of the slitting compression roller, the top in the slitting box 301 is provided with a third motor 306, the third motor 306 is the prior art, finished products are directly purchased according to the used power, an output shaft of the third motor 306 is provided with a first rotating wheel 307, the first rotating wheel 307, a second rotating wheel 309 and a third rotating wheel 312 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 308, and the slitting box 301 below the transmission belt assembly 315 is provided with a second box door 314.

Further, the panel turnover mechanism includes a frame 216, a panel turnover frame 212, a second motor 215, a second rotating shaft 213, and a material receiving roller set 214, the panel turnover frame 212 and the material receiving roller set 214 are used in cooperation to realize the turnover process of the waste wooden building template, the second motor 215 is in the prior art, finished products are directly purchased according to the used power, the second motor 215 is installed on the frame 216, the second rotating shaft 213 is installed on the output shaft of the second motor 215, a support platen 217 is installed on the frame 216 near one side of the first cleaning mechanism, one side of the panel turnover frame 212 is located on the support platen 217, the other side of the panel turnover frame 212 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 213, the material receiving roller set 214 is installed on the frame 216 near one side of the second cleaning mechanism, and when the panel turnover action is performed: the second motor 215 drives the second rotating shaft 213 to rotate, and the turning plate frame 212 can be driven to turn upwards by 180 degrees by using the rotating torque provided by the second motor 215, and the waste wood building templates turned over along with the turning plate frame 212 slide down on the material receiving roller set 214, and are conveyed to the second cleaning mechanism by the material receiving roller set 214 for cleaning the lower surface.

Further, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the guide assembly, the side cleaning assembly 209, the surface cleaning assembly and the waste wood formwork, a lifting assembly 205 is arranged between the top of the guide assembly, the top of the side cleaning assembly 209, the top of the surface cleaning assembly and the top of the cleaning box 201, the lifting assembly 205 is used for driving the lifting assembly to ascend or descend so as to meet the cleaning requirements of waste wood formworks with different thicknesses, and the lifting assembly 205 can be of a lifting pneumatic cylinder structure or a lifting oil hydraulic cylinder structure.

Further, the clearance subassembly is used for clearing up the surperficial impurity of abandonment wood system building templates, the clearance subassembly includes the roof and installs the otic placode at the roof both ends, rotates between the otic placode and installs brush roller 206, first motor 207 is installed to the one end of brush roller 206, and first motor 207 is prior art, directly purchases the finished product according to the power that uses, and first motor drives brush roller 206 and rotates, and the purpose that the clearance muddy earth, impurity etc. just can be arrived to the surperficial contact of pivoted brush roller 206 and abandonment wood system template.

Further, side clearance subassembly 209 is used for clearing up the impurity of abandonment wood system building templates side, side clearance subassembly 209 includes fixed plate 2093 and fixed mounting at the connecting plate 2092 at fixed plate 2093 both ends, it installs bull stick 2094 to rotate between the connecting plate 2092, install carousel 2095 near connecting plate 2092 department on the bull stick 2094, install the steel wire brush on two relative sides of carousel 2095, fourth motor 2091 is installed to the one end of bull stick 2094, fourth motor 2091 is prior art, directly buy the finished product according to the power of using, fourth motor 2091 drives bull stick 2094 and rotates, and then drive carousel 2095 and rotate, carousel 2095 is at the pivoted in-process, just can clear up two sides of abandonment building templates with the steel wire brush.

Further, the guide assembly is used for guaranteeing the linear motion of abandonment wood system building templates, the guide assembly includes locating plate 204 and installs the connecting rod at locating plate 204 both ends, deflector 208 is installed to the lower extreme of connecting rod, and deflector 208 is located two sides departments of abandonment wood system building templates, and when abandonment wood system building templates moved, can fix a position two sides, guarantees linear motion.

Further, at least one magnetic separation roller 317 is arranged in the slitting box body 301 below the cutting base plate 313. The magnetic material such as nails and screws in the slitting process can be recovered by the magnetic separation roller 317.

Further, for the precision of further assurance cutting, install buffer board 305 at the slitting box 301 top that is close to second feed inlet 304 department, there is supplementary compression roller 303 below buffer board 305 through a plurality of spring mountings, abandonment wood system template gets into the back from second feed inlet 304, supplementary compression roller 303 can press the upper surface at old and useless plank constantly, can prevent on the one hand that abandonment wood system template drunkenness in the cutting process, on the other hand can prevent that the waste residue from jumping out from second feed inlet 304, injures people.

The working process of the device is as follows: firstly, conveying the recycled waste wooden building templates into a dryer 1 for drying treatment, then conveying the waste wooden building templates subjected to drying treatment into a first cleaning mechanism from a first feeding hole 203, simultaneously cleaning the upper surfaces and the side edges of the waste wooden building templates by using a surface cleaning assembly and a side edge cleaning assembly 209 under the transmission action of a cleaning carrier roller group 202, then discharging the waste wooden building templates from a first discharging hole 210, turning the waste wooden building templates 180 degrees by using a panel turning mechanism after passing through the panel turning mechanism, conveying the waste wooden building templates into a second feeding mechanism from the first feeding hole 203 by using a material receiving roller group 214 again, simultaneously cleaning the lower surfaces and the side edges of the waste wooden building templates by using the surface cleaning assembly and the side edge cleaning assembly 209 according to the operation method, after cleaning, conveying the waste wooden building templates into a cutting base plate 313 of a slitter through a second feeding hole 304, at this time, the third motor 306 is turned on, the third motor 306 drives the first rotating wheel 307, the second rotating wheel 309 and the third rotating wheel 312 to rotate through the transmission belt 308, so as to drive the cutting rotating shaft and the cutting pressing roller to rotate synchronously, the waste wooden building templates are subjected to strip cutting treatment by the rotating cutting knife 310, a plurality of cutting knives can simultaneously perform strip cutting treatment on one waste wooden building template, the strip cutting efficiency is high, the wood boards after strip cutting are fixed by the pressing block 311 during cutting, the quality and the precision of the strip cutting can be ensured, saw dust generated by cutting falls down through the knife slot 302, the cut wood strips are led out from the second discharge port 316 through the transmission belt assembly 315 and enter the classifier 4, the wood strips are classified according to the thickness and then are glued by the glue spreader 5, and then the glued wood strips are spliced and sent into the hot press 6 for hot pressing treatment, and finally, cutting by using the edge trimmer 7 to obtain the regenerated wood building template. The production line equipment structure of this device arranges rationally, can realize the regenerated streamlined production of abandonment wood system template.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a regeneration treatment device of wooden building abandonment template, includes drying-machine (1), surface cleaner (2), slitter (3), sorter (4), spreading machine (5), hot press (6) and bead cutter (7) that set gradually, its characterized in that:

the surface cleaning machine (2) comprises a first cleaning mechanism, a second cleaning mechanism and a plate turning mechanism arranged between the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism, the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism are identical in structure and respectively comprise a cleaning box body (201), a first feeding hole (203) and a first discharging hole (210) which are symmetrically arranged on the cleaning box body (201), a cleaning carrier roller set (202) is arranged in the cleaning box body (201) between the first feeding hole (203) and the first discharging hole (210), guide assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the cleaning box body (201) on the upper side of the cleaning carrier roller set (202), a surface cleaning assembly and a side cleaning assembly (209) are arranged between the two guide assemblies, and a first box door (211) is arranged on the cleaning box body (201) on the lower side of the cleaning carrier roller set (202);

the slitter (3) comprises a slitter box body (301), a second feeding hole (304) and a second discharging hole (316) which are arranged at two sides of the slitter box body (301), a slitting backing plate (313) and a conveyor belt component (315) are sequentially arranged in the slitter box body (301) between the second feeding hole (304) and the second discharging hole (316), the slitting backing plate (313) is obliquely arranged, the conveyor belt component (315) is horizontally arranged, a plurality of cutter grooves (302) are formed in the slitting backing plate (313) in an equidistant mode along the oblique direction of the slitting backing plate (313), a slitting rotating shaft and a slitting pressing roller are respectively rotatably arranged in the slitter box body (301) above the slitting backing plate (313), a second rotating wheel (309) is arranged at the end part of the slitting rotating shaft, a plurality of cutting knives (310) matched with the cutter grooves (302) are arranged in the slitting rotating shaft, and a plurality of L-shaped pressing blocks (311) are arranged on the slitting pressing roller along the axial direction of slitting, third runner (312) are installed to the tip of cutting compression roller, third motor (306) are installed at the top in slitting box (301), install first runner (307) on the output shaft of third motor (306), connect through driving belt (308) transmission between first runner (307), second runner (309) and third runner (312), be provided with second chamber door (314) on slitting box (301) of conveyer belt subassembly (315) below.

2. The apparatus for recycling wooden building discard templates as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plate turning mechanism comprises a rack (216), a plate turning frame (212), a second motor (215), a second rotating shaft (213) and a material receiving roller set (214), wherein the second motor (215) is installed on the rack (216), the second rotating shaft (213) is installed on an output shaft of the second motor (215), a supporting bedplate (217) is installed on the rack (216) close to one side of the first cleaning mechanism, one side of the plate turning frame (212) is located on the supporting bedplate (217), the other side of the plate turning frame (212) is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft (213), and the material receiving roller set (214) is installed on the rack (216) close to one side of the second cleaning mechanism.

3. The apparatus for recycling wooden building discard templates as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lifting components (205) are arranged between the top of the guide component, the top of the side cleaning component (209), the top of the surface cleaning component and the top of the cleaning box body (201).

4. The apparatus for recycling wooden building discard templates as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a top plate and lug plates arranged at two ends of the top plate, a brush roller (206) is rotatably arranged between the two lug plates, and a first motor (207) is arranged at one end of the brush roller (206).

5. The apparatus for recycling wooden building discard templates as claimed in claim 1, wherein: side clearance subassembly (209) are including fixed plate (2093) and fixed mounting connecting plate (2092) at fixed plate (2093) both ends, rotate between connecting plate (2092) and install bull stick (2094), are installing carousel (2095) near connecting plate (2092) on bull stick (2094), install the steel wire brush on two sides that carousel (2095) are relative, and fourth motor (2091) are installed to the one end of bull stick (2094).

6. The apparatus for recycling wooden building discard templates as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide assembly comprises a positioning plate (204) and connecting rods arranged at two ends of the positioning plate (204), and a guide plate (208) is arranged at the lower end of each connecting rod.

7. The apparatus for recycling wooden building discard templates as claimed in claim 1, wherein: at least one magnetic separation roller (317) is arranged in the slitting box body (301) below the cutting base plate (313).

8. The apparatus for recycling wooden building discard templates as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a buffer plate (305) is installed at the top of the slitting box body (301) close to the second feeding hole (304), and an auxiliary pressing roller (303) is installed below the buffer plate (305) through a plurality of springs.

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