CN213853223U

CN213853223U - Traditional chinese medicine volatile oil separator

Info

Publication number: CN213853223U
Application number: CN202022621964.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦莹莹; 李金新; 罗胜信
Original assignee: Guangxi Yuan An Tang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Yuan An Tang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-13
Filing date: 2020-11-13
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-13

Abstract

A traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil separator comprises a separation tank connected with a drainage tank via a lower communicating pipe, a liquid inlet pipe above the separation tank, an oil outlet pipe below the separation tank, and an upper end pipe orifice of the oil outlet pipe higher than a lower end pipe orifice of the liquid inlet pipe; the water outlet pipe is communicated with the drainage tank from the lower part, the height of the pipe orifice at the upper end of the water outlet pipe is adjustable, and the height interval is positioned between the pipe orifice at the upper end of the oil discharge pipe and the pipe orifice at the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe. The utility model has the advantages of but quick continuous separation traditional chinese medicine water oil mixture's ability has the running cost low, need not a large amount of energy and consumptive material, and is easy and simple to handle, maintains and washs the convenience.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine volatile oil separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing production field specifically is a traditional chinese medicine volatile oil separator.

Background

The effective components of the Chinese medicine are often contained in the volatile oil of plant or animal cells, and when the Chinese medicine is prepared, the volatile oil is collected and purified in a mode of extracting the volatile oil, and finally, the pure liquid of the Chinese medicine volatile oil is obtained. The preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil is as follows: heating the traditional Chinese medicine in an extraction tank, introducing water vapor and volatile oil gas into a condenser to obtain oil-water mixture liquid, performing oil-water separation on the oil-water mixture, collecting the volatile oil, and purifying to obtain relatively pure traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil.

In the process of separating oil-water mixed liquid, various ways can be realized in the industry, such as centrifugal separation, membrane filtration, standing and layering filtration, and the like. The existing oil-water mixed liquid separation equipment is low in efficiency and cannot be applied to the requirement of large-scale continuous production; some of the devices need to consume consumables and a large amount of energy, and the operation cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a traditional chinese medicine volatile oil separator has the ability of quick continuous separation traditional chinese medicine water oil mixture, has the running cost low, need not a large amount of energy and consumptive material, and is easy and simple to handle, maintains advantages such as washing convenience.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil separator comprises a separation tank connected with a drainage tank via a lower communicating pipe, a liquid inlet pipe above the separation tank, an oil outlet pipe below the separation tank, and an upper end pipe orifice of the oil outlet pipe higher than a lower end pipe orifice of the liquid inlet pipe; the water outlet pipe is communicated with the drainage tank from the lower part, the height of the pipe orifice at the upper end of the water outlet pipe is adjustable, and the height interval is positioned between the pipe orifice at the upper end of the oil discharge pipe and the pipe orifice at the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe. The separation tank and the drainage tank are communicated through a communicating pipe, the liquid pressure of the tank bodies on the two sides is the same, an oil-water mixture enters the separation tank through a liquid inlet pipe, the oil is lighter than water, the oil and the water are separated, the light oil is retained on the upper layer of the separation tank, the heavy water flows into the drainage tank through the communicating pipe below the separation tank, and when the liquid level of the separation tank reaches the height of the pipe opening of the oil drainage pipe, the oil continuously flows into the oil drainage pipe and flows out for collection; at the moment, the height of the upper end pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe in the drainage tank is adjusted to the liquid level position, and water is continuously discharged from the water outlet pipe. Thereby forming a state of continuous separation work of liquid inlet, oil outlet and water outlet.

The separating tank and the bottom of the water discharge tank are both conical and are respectively communicated with a drain pipe and converged, and a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe. After production is finished, the sewage valve is opened to discharge the cleaned sewage, and the tank body is cleaned.

An exhaust port A is arranged above the separation tank. Because the separating tank is a closed tank body, an air outlet is arranged for balancing the air pressure in the tank body with the outside.

And a thermometer is arranged above the separation tank. The temperature conditions within the separation tank can be monitored.

An air outlet B is arranged above the drainage tank. Because the drainage tank is a closed tank body, in order to balance the air pressure in the tank body with the outside, an air outlet is arranged.

And transparent observation windows are arranged on the separation tank and the drainage tank body. Make things convenient for operating personnel to observe jar interior behavior, in time adjust.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model discloses can realize quick continuous separation traditional chinese medicine water oil mixture, feed liquor, play oil and play water all continuous operation under the condition of unmanned on duty and operation, the power consumption is few, no consumptive material, the running cost is low.

(2) The utility model discloses easy and simple to handle, it is convenient to maintain the washing, low in manufacturing cost easily promotes.

(3) The utility model discloses can be applied to the traditional chinese medicine that each class is heavy than water and draw oil, also can be applied to the oil-water separation work of other trades, the range of application is extensive.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the utility model in the working state;

the label names in the figure are as follows: 1. a separation tank; 11. a liquid inlet pipe; 12. an oil discharge pipe; 13. a thermometer; 14. an exhaust port A; 2. a drain tank; 21. a water outlet pipe; 22. an exhaust port B; 3. a communicating pipe; 4. a sewage discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

A Chinese medicinal volatile oil separator, the knockout drum 1 couples to drain tank 2 through the communicating pipe 3 below, the upper side of knockout drum 1 lets in the liquid inlet pipe 11, the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe 11 extends to below the liquid level, the lower side of knockout drum 1 leads to and discharges the oil pipe 12, the upper end mouth of pipe of the oil pipe 12 is higher than the mouth of pipe of lower end of the liquid inlet pipe 11; the water outlet pipe 21 is communicated with the drainage tank 2 from the lower part, the height of the pipe orifice at the upper end of the water outlet pipe 21 is adjustable, and the height interval is positioned between the pipe orifice at the upper end of the oil discharge pipe 12 and the pipe orifice at the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe 11;

the bottoms of the separation tank 1 and the drainage tank 2 are both conical, and are respectively communicated and converged through a drain pipe 4, and a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe 4;

an exhaust port A14 is arranged above the separation tank 1;

a thermometer 13 is arranged above the separation tank 1;

an air outlet B22 is arranged above the drainage tank 2;

and transparent observation windows are arranged on the separation tank 1 and the drainage tank 2.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil separator is characterized in that: the separation tank (1) is connected with the drainage tank (2) through a communicating pipe (3) at the lower part, a liquid inlet pipe (11) is introduced above the separation tank (1), the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe (11) extends to the position below the liquid level, an oil outlet pipe (12) is introduced below the separation tank (1), and the pipe orifice at the upper end of the oil outlet pipe (12) is higher than the pipe orifice at the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe (11); the water outlet pipe (21) is communicated with the drainage tank (2) from the lower part, the height of the upper end pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe (21) is adjustable, and the height interval is positioned between the upper end pipe orifice of the oil discharge pipe (12) and the lower end pipe orifice of the liquid inlet pipe (11).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the separating tank (1) and the bottom of the drainage tank (2) are both conical, and the separating tank and the drainage tank are respectively communicated with a drain pipe (4) and converged, and a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe (4).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: an exhaust port A (14) is arranged above the separation tank (1).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: a thermometer (13) is arranged above the separation tank (1).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: an air outlet B (22) is arranged above the drainage tank (2).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: transparent observation windows are arranged on the separating tank (1) and the drainage tank (2).