CN213848643U

CN213848643U - Walnut flexible shell breaking and kernel taking machine

Info

Publication number: CN213848643U
Application number: CN202022856464.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 包供新; 尚宗杰; 杨丽梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-02
Filing date: 2020-12-02
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a benevolence machine is got in flexible broken shell of walnut, include: a frame, a spiral grading roller and a feeding port; the spiral grading roller is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rack through a bearing seat, and the driving gear is sleeved on one side of the spiral grading roller; the feeding port is fixedly arranged at the end part of the spiral grading roller through a bolt; the transmission gear is arranged on the rack through a bearing seat and is meshed with the driving gear; the first belt pulley is sleeved at one end of the transmission gear; the collecting device is fixedly arranged on the rack through bolts and is positioned below the spiral grading drum; the utility model discloses an improvement to the benevolence machine is got in flexible broken shell of walnut has structural design rationally, and broken shell complete rate is high, the broken shell in-process of walnut is little to the damage rate of nucleolus, garrulous benevolence rate is low, and the easy smooth advantage of being hungry of separating of shell benevolence after the walnut shelling to effectual solution the utility model provides a problem and not enough.

Description

Walnut flexible shell breaking and kernel taking machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural production technical field, more specifically say, especially relate to flexible broken shell of walnut kernel-taking machine.

Background

As one of the major countries of agricultural production, the walnut industry occupies a very important supporting position in the rural regional economy in China, the cultivation area of the walnut industry is at the first of the world, and the walnut cultivation area in China is expected to break through 360 million hectares in 2021. In recent years, along with the increase of the demand of people on walnut products and the increase of walnut cultivation areas in China year by year, the deep processing potential of walnut products is huge, and deep further research and development are urgently needed. However, for the walnut, the nutrient components are completely stored in the kernel, and the exterior of the kernel is tightly wrapped by a layer of hard thin shell, so the first task before the processing of the walnut product is to break the shell and take the kernel.

As the varieties of walnuts in China are various, the differences of the external forms of the walnuts in China are greatly partially influenced by various factors such as an ellipsoidal structure, uneven granularity of the walnuts, relatively small gaps between shells and kernels of the walnuts, different forces required when the shell breaking force is applied to the walnuts in different directions, poor shelling quality and the like, which brings great challenges to the technical research and development of shell breaking and kernel taking of the walnuts. At present, the walnut shell breaking and kernel taking in areas with a plurality of walnuts are mainly performed by manually smashing kernels by hands, the manual shell breaking and kernel taking is low in standardization degree, high in required cost and unqualified in kernel hygiene degree, and most importantly, the requirement degree of the current market is difficult to meet.

The existing walnut shell breaking machine still has the following outstanding problems related to the walnut shell breaking and kernel taking technology, so that the existing walnut shell breaking machine is difficult to popularize and apply:

(1) the shelling rate is low; the shell breaking machine is easy to have the phenomena of missing breaking or incomplete shell breaking and low nut removal rate, and the shell breaking rate of some shell breaking machines only reaches about 50 percent;

(2) the kernel loss rate is high and the loss is large after shelling;

(3) the existing walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine has unstable performance and poor universality;

(4) the shell and kernel separation technology is not perfect;

(5) the method lacks deep analysis and research on the content, shape characteristics and corresponding physical properties of each material of the shelled walnut.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a flexible walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine, which is developed and improved in view of the existing problems, and aims to achieve the purposes of solving the problems and improving the practical value through the technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a flexible broken shell of walnut machine of getting benevolence to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and not enough.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a flexible broken shell of walnut kernel-taking machine is reached by following specific technological means:

flexible broken shell of walnut machine of getting benevolence includes: the device comprises a rack, a spiral grading roller, a feeding port, a driving gear, a transmission gear, a first belt wheel, a collecting device, a shelling box, a squeezing roller, a second belt wheel, a guide plate, a shelling trough plate, a driving roller, a third belt wheel, a driven roller, a conveying belt, a driving motor, a shell and kernel separating trough and a belt; the spiral grading roller is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rack through a bearing seat, and the driving gear is sleeved on one side of the spiral grading roller; the feeding port is fixedly arranged at the end part of the spiral grading roller through a bolt; the transmission gear is arranged on the rack through a bearing seat and is meshed with the driving gear; the first belt pulley is sleeved at one end of the transmission gear; the collecting device is fixedly arranged on the rack through bolts and is positioned below the spiral grading drum; the shell breaking box body is fixedly arranged on the rack through bolts; the squeezing roller is arranged in the shell breaking box body, and two ends of the squeezing roller are fixedly arranged on the rack through bearing seats; the second belt wheel is sleeved at one end of the extrusion roller; the guide plate is buckled and arranged above the shell breaking box body; the driving roller is fixedly arranged on the rack through a bearing seat, and the third belt wheel is sleeved at one end of the driving roller; the driven roller is fixedly arranged on the rack through a bearing seat, and the driven roller is positioned on the front side of the driving roller; the conveyer belt is sleeved outside the driving roller and the driven roller; the shelling trough plate is fixedly arranged on the rack through bolts and is positioned above the conveying belt; the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the rack through a bolt, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the second belt wheel through a belt; the second belt wheel is connected with the first belt wheel through a belt; the first belt wheel is connected with the third belt wheel through a belt; the shell and kernel separating groove is fixedly installed on the rack through bolts and is positioned below the conveying belt.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model discloses the benevolence machine is got in flexible broken shell of walnut spiral classifying drum is 1200 mm's drum for whole length, and runs through on the spiral classifying drum and seted up a plurality of round holes to it is protruding that the screw thread form that the pitch is 300mm is installed in the welding on the inner wall of spiral classifying drum.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model discloses the flexible broken shell of walnut machine of getting benevolence the whole outward appearance of collection device is the toper, and collection device's bottom is provided with a plurality of funnels that are linear array form and distribute.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model discloses benevolence machine is got in flexible broken shell of walnut the deflector is rectangle lid column structure, and set up a plurality ofly on the deflector and the collection device corresponding rectangular hole of funnel to the bottom welded mounting of deflector has a plurality of C shaped plates that are linear array form and distribute.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses the flexible broken shell of walnut kernel machine of getting the squeeze roll is by the pivot of mid portion and embolia and install the epaxial gear composition of commentaries on classics.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model discloses the benevolence machine is got in flexible broken shell of walnut the shell benevolence separating tank is rectangle form box structure, and looks sideways at shell benevolence separating tank bottom and personally submit the shape of falling V-arrangement.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model discloses the benevolence machine is got in flexible broken shell of walnut the rectangle cell body has been seted up to the both sides of shell benevolence separating tank bottom, and installs the hopper of toper form on the inner wall on shell benevolence separating tank upper portion to the rectangular channel has been seted up on the upper portion of shell benevolence separating tank one side, the rectangular channel is located the offside below of hopper.

Because of above-mentioned technical scheme's application, compared with the prior art, the utility model have the following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses spiral classifying drum is 1200 mm's drum for whole length, and runs through on the spiral classifying drum and seted up a plurality of round holes to welded mounting has screw thread shaped plate form bellied setting that the pitch is 300mm on the inner wall of spiral classifying drum, and thrust is strong, the screening is effectual, ensures that the walnut can carry out accurate grading according to the granularity size, guarantees the shelling effect.

2. The utility model discloses collection device's whole outward appearance is the toper, and collection device's bottom is provided with a plurality of funnels that are linear array form and distribute, the deflector is rectangle lid column structure, and set up a plurality ofly on the deflector and collection device the corresponding rectangular hole of funnel, and the bottom welded mounting of deflector has a plurality of settings that are the C shaped plate of linear array form and distribute, high guide rate has, prevent that the walnut from leading to its form to take place skew in the twinkling of an eye under the effect of the cracked roller force of device extrusion roller of wanting to break the shell, realize can not taking place too big change in the cracked in-process walnut form of wanting, thereby prevent to want the emergence of the cracked shell phenomenon of cracked in-process walnut hourglass.

3. The utility model discloses shell benevolence separating tank is rectangle form box structure, and looks sideways at of shell benevolence separating tank bottom and personally submit the shape of falling V, and the rectangle cell body has been seted up to the both sides of shell benevolence separating tank bottom, and installs the hopper of toper form on the inner wall on shell benevolence separating tank upper portion to the rectangular channel has been seted up on the upper portion of shell benevolence separating tank one side, the rectangular channel is located the setting of the offside below of hopper, the rectangular channel on upper portion conveniently connect blast apparatus, according to each material of walnut after the shelling speed of suspension in the air difference accomplish the separation function, and can effectively prevent the emergence of the impaired phenomenon of nucleolus secondary.

4. The utility model discloses an improvement to the benevolence machine is got in flexible broken shell of walnut has structural design rationally, and broken shell complete rate is high, the broken shell in-process of walnut is little to the damage rate of nucleolus, garrulous benevolence rate is low, and the easy smooth advantage of being hungry of separating of shell benevolence after the walnut shelling to effectual solution the utility model provides a problem and not enough.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic rear side structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spiral classifying drum of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the collecting device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the shell breaking case of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the shell-kernel separating tank of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a spiral grading roller 2, a feeding port 3, a driving gear 4, a transmission gear 5, a first belt wheel 6, a collecting device 7, a shell breaking box body 8, a squeezing roller 9, a second belt wheel 10, a guide plate 11, a shelling groove plate 12, a driving roller 13, a third belt wheel 14, a driven roller 15, a conveying belt 16, a driving motor 17, a shell and kernel separating groove 18 and a belt 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

It is to be noted that, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 7, the utility model provides a specific technical implementation of a walnut flexible shell breaking and kernel taking machine:

flexible broken shell of walnut machine of getting benevolence includes: the device comprises a rack 1, a spiral grading roller 2, a feeding port 3, a driving gear 4, a transmission gear 5, a first belt wheel 6, a collecting device 7, a shell breaking box body 8, a squeezing roller 9, a second belt wheel 10, a guide plate 11, a shelling groove plate 12, a driving roller 13, a third belt wheel 14, a driven roller 15, a conveying belt 16, a driving motor 17, a shell and kernel separating groove 18 and a belt 19; the spiral grading drum 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rack 1 through a bearing seat, and the driving gear 4 is sleeved on one side of the spiral grading drum 2; the feeding port 3 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the spiral grading roller 2 through a bolt; the transmission gear 5 is arranged on the frame 1 through a bearing seat, and the transmission gear 5 is meshed with the driving gear 4; the first belt pulley 6 is sleeved and arranged at one end of the transmission gear 5; the collecting device 7 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 through bolts, and the collecting device 7 is positioned below the spiral grading drum 2; the crust breaking box body 8 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 through bolts; the squeeze roll 9 is arranged in the shell breaking box body 8, and two ends of the squeeze roll 9 are fixedly arranged on the frame 1 through bearing seats; the second belt wheel 10 is sleeved at one end of the extrusion roller 9; the guide plate 11 is buckled and arranged above the shell breaking box body 8; the driving roller 13 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 through a bearing seat, and the third belt wheel 14 is sleeved on one end of the driving roller 13; the driven roller 15 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 through a bearing seat, and the driven roller 15 is positioned at the front side of the driving roller 13; the conveyer belt 16 is sleeved outside the driving roller 13 and the driven roller 15; the shelling trough plate 12 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1 through bolts, and the shelling trough plate 12 is positioned above the conveying belt 16; the driving motor 17 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 through bolts, and an output shaft of the driving motor 17 is connected with the second belt wheel 10 through a belt 19; the second belt wheel 10 is connected with the first belt wheel 6 through a belt 19; the first belt wheel 6 is connected with the third belt wheel 14 through a belt 19; the shell and kernel separating groove 18 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 through bolts, and the shell and kernel separating groove 18 is positioned below the conveying belt 16.

Specifically, spiral classifying drum 2 is the drum that whole length is 1200mm, and runs through on the spiral classifying drum 2 and has seted up a plurality of round holes to the welding is installed screw thread shape arch that pitch is 300mm on the inner wall of spiral classifying drum 2.

Specifically, the overall appearance of the collecting device 7 is conical, and a plurality of funnels distributed in a linear array are arranged at the bottom of the collecting device 7.

Specifically, the guide plate 11 is a rectangular cover-shaped structure, a plurality of rectangular holes corresponding to the funnels on the collecting device 7 are formed in the guide plate 11, and a plurality of C-shaped plates distributed in a linear array shape are welded and mounted at the bottom of the guide plate 11.

Specifically, the squeeze roller 9 is composed of a rotating shaft at the middle part and a gear sleeved on the rotating shaft.

Specifically, the shell-core separation groove 18 is a rectangular box structure, and the side view of the bottom of the shell-core separation groove 18 is in an inverted V shape.

Specifically, rectangular groove bodies are formed in two sides of the bottom of the shell and core separating groove 18, a conical hopper is mounted on the inner wall of the upper portion of the shell and core separating groove 18, a rectangular groove is formed in the upper portion of one side of the shell and core separating groove 18, and the rectangular groove is located below the opposite side of the hopper.

The method comprises the following specific implementation steps:

starting drive, driving motor 17 passes through belt 19 and drives spiral classifying drum 2, squeeze roll 9, driving drum 13 is rotatory, put into feed inlet 3 with the walnut, the walnut removes to the other end from one end under the rotatory drive of spiral classifying drum 2, the walnut of different specifications can drop in different regions at this in-process, drop to collection device 7 in, roll down again in broken shell box 8 through deflector 11, squeeze roll 9 extrudees, it is broken, then fall on conveyer belt 16, carry to shell benevolence separating tank 18 in through conveyer belt 16, realize the shell benevolence separation under the effect of air-blower (not related to in the picture) wind force, drop from the both sides of shell benevolence separating tank 18.

The one-way average gap between the walnut shells and the walnut kernels is 1.5mm, and finally every 3mm is determined as a separation interval, so that the miscellaneous walnut kernels with the size of 25-50 mm are divided into the following 8 intervals according to different particle sizes, wherein the first interval is 25-28 mm, the second interval is 28-31 mm, the third interval is 31-34 mm, the fourth interval is 34-37 mm, the fifth interval is 37-40 mm, the sixth interval is 40-43 mm, the seventh interval is 43-46 mm, the eighth interval is 46-50 mm, the length of the spiral grading roller 2 is 1200mm in comprehensive consideration, and the thread pitch of the spiral grading roller is 300mm.

During installation, attention should be paid to:

1. the walnut flexible shell breaking and kernel taking machine has relatively large volume and can generate certain vibration in the shell breaking process, so the machine is arranged on a firm concrete foundation, and a hardwood base plate, a rubber belt or other vibration damping materials are preferably arranged between the walnut flexible shell breaking and kernel taking machine and the concrete foundation;

2. when the bearing seat is installed, the machine frame is installed, all references are aligned, the axes of the same group of bearing seats are coaxial, and the axes of different groups of bearing seats are parallel.

The flexible walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine is operated as follows:

1. before starting, whether the connecting pieces are loosened or not is checked, and the equipment has no potential safety hazard;

2. the flexible walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine is only allowed to be started in an idle load mode, and materials in the machine are cleared before the machine is started;

3. the phenomenon of blockage in the working process of the flexible walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine is not avoided, and the walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine needs to feed uniformly from the middle of a feeding port during feeding;

4. finished kernels and waste walnut shells discharged from the discharge port need to be conveyed away in time, so that the phenomenon of extrusion is avoided;

5. in order to prevent walnut raw materials from staying in the flexible walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine, the feeding is stopped before the machine is stopped, the flexible walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine is stopped after a period of time, and residual materials on the equipment are cleaned.

Maintenance of the walnut flexible shell breaking and kernel taking machine:

1. the lubricating work of the friction surface is often noticed and done in time, so that the normal operation of the flexible shell-breaking kernel-taking machine for the walnuts can be ensured, and the service life of the flexible shell-breaking kernel-taking machine can be prolonged;

2. after the work is finished, materials on the equipment need to be cleaned in time, and whether sundries exist at each movable link of the equipment is checked;

3. a reasonable maintenance plan is made, maintenance and repair are regularly carried out on easily damaged parts such as equipment bearings, squeeze rollers, shelling grooves and the like, and parts with hidden dangers are replaced in time;

4. whether the belt transmission is abnormal or not is checked in time, the V belt is not loosened, cracks and the like, and the V belt is replaced in time to ensure the reliability of the transmission;

5. the heating condition of each bearing and motor equipment is monitored at any time, and the machine must be stopped for inspection when the heat is too high.

In summary, the following steps: the flexible walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine is a cylinder with the overall length of 1200mm through the spiral grading roller, a plurality of circular holes are formed in the spiral grading roller in a penetrating mode, and the inner wall of the spiral grading roller is welded and installed with the threaded plate-shaped protrusions with the thread pitch of 300mm, so that the flexible walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine is strong in thrust and good in screening effect, accurate grading of walnuts according to the particle size is guaranteed, and the shell breaking effect is guaranteed; the whole appearance of the collecting device is conical, the bottom of the collecting device is provided with a plurality of funnels which are distributed in a linear array manner, the guide plate is of a rectangular cover-shaped structure, the guide plate is provided with a plurality of rectangular holes corresponding to the funnels on the collecting device, and the bottom of the guide plate is welded with a plurality of C-shaped plates which are distributed in a linear array manner, so that the guide plate has high guiding rate, the phenomenon that the shape of a walnut is instantaneously deviated under the action of an extrusion roller force of a device to be shelled is prevented, the phenomenon that the walnut is leaked and cracked in the shell-cracking process is avoided; the shell and kernel separating tank is of a rectangular box body structure, the side view of the bottom of the shell and kernel separating tank is in an inverted V shape, rectangular groove bodies are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the shell and kernel separating tank, a conical hopper is arranged on the inner wall of the upper part of the shell and kernel separating tank, a rectangular groove is arranged on the upper part of one side of the shell and kernel separating tank and is positioned below the opposite side of the hopper, the rectangular groove on the upper part is conveniently connected with a blast device, the separating function is completed according to different suspension speeds of various materials of the shelled walnut in the air, and the phenomenon of secondary damage of the kernels can be effectively prevented; through the improvement to the flexible broken shell of walnut kernel machine of getting, it is reasonable to have structural design, and broken shell complete rate is high, the broken shell in-process of walnut is little to the injury rate of nucleolus, garrulous benevolence rate is low, and the easy advantage of being hungry of smooth separation of shell benevolence after the walnut shelling to effectual solution the utility model provides a problem and not enough.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Flexible broken shell of walnut machine of getting benevolence includes: the device comprises a rack (1), a spiral grading roller (2), a feeding port (3), a driving gear (4), a transmission gear (5), a first belt wheel (6), a collecting device (7), a shell breaking box body (8), a squeezing roller (9), a second belt wheel (10), a guide plate (11), a shelling groove plate (12), a driving roller (13), a third belt wheel (14), a driven roller (15), a conveying belt (16), a driving motor (17), a shell and kernel separating groove (18) and a belt (19); the method is characterized in that: the spiral grading roller (2) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rack (1) through a bearing seat, and the driving gear (4) is sleeved on one side of the spiral grading roller (2); the feeding port (3) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the spiral grading roller (2) through a bolt; the transmission gear (5) is installed on the rack (1) through a bearing seat, and the transmission gear (5) is meshed with the driving gear (4); the first belt wheel (6) is sleeved at one end of the transmission gear (5); the collecting device (7) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1) through bolts, and the collecting device (7) is positioned below the spiral grading drum (2); the shell breaking box body (8) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1) through bolts; the squeezing roller (9) is arranged in the shell breaking box body (8), and two ends of the squeezing roller (9) are fixedly arranged on the rack (1) through bearing seats; the second belt wheel (10) is sleeved at one end of the extrusion roller (9); the guide plate (11) is buckled and arranged above the shell breaking box body (8); the driving roller (13) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1) through a bearing seat, and the third belt wheel (14) is sleeved at one end of the driving roller (13); the driven roller (15) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1) through a bearing seat, and the driven roller (15) is positioned on the front side of the driving roller (13); the conveyer belt (16) is sleeved outside the driving roller (13) and the driven roller (15); the hulling trough plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1) through bolts, and the hulling trough plate (12) is positioned above the conveying belt (16); the driving motor (17) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1) through a bolt, and an output shaft of the driving motor (17) is connected with the second belt wheel (10) through a belt (19); the second belt wheel (10) is connected with the first belt wheel (6) through a belt (19); the first belt wheel (6) is connected with the third belt wheel (14) through a belt (19); the shell and kernel separating tank (18) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1) through bolts, and the shell and kernel separating tank (18) is positioned below the conveying belt (16).

2. The flexible walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: spiral classifying drum (2) is 1200 mm's drum for whole length, and runs through on the spiral classifying drum (2) and has seted up a plurality of round holes to welded mounting has the screw thread form arch that pitch is 300mm on the inner wall of spiral classifying drum (2).

3. The flexible walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the whole appearance of the collecting device (7) is conical, and a plurality of funnels which are distributed in a linear array shape are arranged at the bottom of the collecting device (7).

4. The flexible walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine of claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that: the guide plate (11) is of a rectangular cover-shaped structure, a plurality of rectangular holes corresponding to the funnels on the collecting device (7) are formed in the guide plate (11), and a plurality of C-shaped plates distributed in a linear array shape are welded to the bottom of the guide plate (11).

5. The flexible walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the extrusion roller (9) consists of a rotating shaft at the middle part and a gear sleeved on the rotating shaft.

6. The flexible walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the shell and kernel separating groove (18) is of a rectangular box structure, and the side view of the bottom of the shell and kernel separating groove (18) is in an inverted V shape.

7. The flexible walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: rectangular groove bodies are formed in two sides of the bottom of the shell and core separating groove (18), a conical hopper is mounted on the inner wall of the upper portion of the shell and core separating groove (18), a rectangular groove is formed in the upper portion of one side of the shell and core separating groove (18), and the rectangular groove is located below the opposite side of the hopper.