CN213847771U - A tree injection treatment device - Google Patents

A tree injection treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213847771U
CN213847771U CN202022331075.1U CN202022331075U CN213847771U CN 213847771 U CN213847771 U CN 213847771U CN 202022331075 U CN202022331075 U CN 202022331075U CN 213847771 U CN213847771 U CN 213847771U
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treatment device
hole
injection treatment
fixing ring
trunk
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张晗
董宏图
罗斌
王成
周亚男
何璐璐
侯佩臣
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Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture
Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture
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Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture
Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture
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Abstract

本实用新型实施例提供一种树木注射治疗装置,包括固定环以及注射器,固定环用于固定套设于树干外,固定环内外贯穿地设置有安装孔;注射器可沿内外向活动调节地设置于安装孔处,注射器的针头朝内,用于伸出安装孔而钻入树干。本实用新型实施例提供的树木注射治疗装置通过调节针头钻入树干的深度,能实现对树木的韧皮部、木质部等多部位的注射,实现对注射液全方位的输送,从而实现对黄龙病的有效治疗。

Figure 202022331075

The embodiment of the present utility model provides a tree injection treatment device, comprising a fixing ring and a syringe, the fixing ring is used to be fixed and sleeved outside the tree trunk, and the fixing ring is provided with installation holes penetrating through the inside and outside; At the mounting hole, the needle of the syringe faces inward and is used to extend out of the mounting hole and drill into the tree trunk. The tree injection treatment device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize the injection of multiple parts such as the phloem and xylem of the tree by adjusting the depth of the needle drilled into the trunk, and realize the all-round delivery of the injection liquid, thereby realizing the effective treatment of Huanglongbing. treat.

Figure 202022331075

Description

Tree injection treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ornamental trees and shrubs maintenance of equipment technical field especially relates to a trees injection treatment device.
Background
Huanglongbing is the most serious and destructive disease in the production of citrus (including mandarin orange, pomelo, trifoliate orange, etc.). Huanglongbing is thought to be caused by a bacterium that is exclusively born to citrus phloem tissue, and its transmission routes include grafting and diaphorina citri transmission. All known citrus varieties and citrus kindred species are currently infected with yellow dragon disease germs. The infected plants cannot generate economic value, and varieties with high susceptibility degree, such as navel oranges, grapefruits and the like, gradually die in a few years, and no reports related to treatment and rehabilitation of Huanglongbing disease exist. Therefore, the method has important significance for the rapid, accurate, qualitative and quantitative detection of the huanglongbing pathogenic bacteria and the prevention, control and research of the huanglongbing.
The infusion for big trees is a novel garden treatment technology, has the same reason as human infusion, and is used for supplementing nutrition or antibiotics so as to maintain normal metabolism and prevent and treat plant diseases and insect pests. Direct drug effect and less environmental pollution. The nutrient solution contains nutrients required by the growth of trees, can activate the cell activity of the trees, provides active substances for the growth of the trees, such as various beneficial biological floras, organic peptides, various trace elements of boron, zinc, magnesium, iron, molybdenum and the like, and is favorable for supplementing water to the trees. The nutrient solution is added with antibiotic and other bactericidal components to prevent and treat diseases and pests for the big trees. The liquid medicine is directly input into the center of the trunk through the conduit, and the liquid medicine is easily absorbed by the tree, so that the restoring force of the tree vigor is enhanced.
In the traditional infusion for big trees, after the tree is drilled, a hanging needle is nailed into a trunk of the tree, and nutrient solution is input into the big tree body by using gravity. The trunk of a big tree comprises phloem and xylem, and the phloem is positioned in the inner layer of the bark and outside the xylem. The main function of the phloem is to transport the photosynthetic products in the leaves to the plant parts, allowing for the transport of the injection down. In the prior art, in order to facilitate the fixation of the hanging needle, the hanging needle is nailed into the deeper xylem of the trunk, and after the nutrient solution enters the plant body, the nutrient solution enters the plant branches, leaves and other parts from bottom to top along with the transpiration effect of the big tree. The xylem is used as a tree moisture and inorganic salt transportation channel, and can only realize transportation from bottom to top, but can not realize downward transportation of the injection. The yellow dragon disease germs mainly survive on phloem of plants, so the existing tree injection treatment device has poor treatment effect on the yellow dragon disease.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a tree injection treatment device for solve the relatively poor problem of treatment effect of current tree injection treatment device to yellow dragon disease.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a tree injection treatment device, include:
the fixing ring is fixedly sleeved outside the trunk, and mounting holes are formed in the fixing ring in a penetrating manner; and the number of the first and second groups,
the syringe, the syringe can be along inside and outside movably regulated ground sets up in mounting hole department, the syringe needle inwards, be used for stretching out the mounting hole and bore into the trunk.
According to the utility model discloses a tree injection treatment device of embodiment, the mounting hole is the screw hole, the syringe corresponds the mounting hole is provided with the external screw thread to through rotating the syringe is adjusted the syringe bores the degree of depth of trunk.
According to the utility model discloses a trees injection treatment device of embodiment, the mounting hole is followed solid fixed ring's circumference interval is provided with a plurality ofly, each mounting hole department all is provided with the syringe.
According to the utility model discloses a trees injection treatment device of embodiment, the backshank of syringe stretches out outwards the mounting hole, the backshank of syringe is used for communicating the transfer line.
According to the utility model discloses a trees injection treatment device of embodiment, the protruding needle tail operation portion that is used for supplying the user to operate that is equipped with in the needle tail side direction of syringe.
According to the utility model discloses a tree injection treatment device, gu fixed ring is provided with the through-hole with penetrating inside and outside, through-hole department is provided with can follow inside and outside to the movable piece that supports, the inner that supports the piece is used for stretching out inwards the mounting hole supports the trunk.
According to the utility model discloses a trees injection treatment device of embodiment, the through-hole is the screw hole, it corresponds to support the ejecting member the through-hole is provided with the external screw thread.
According to the utility model discloses a tree injection treatment device, gu fixed ring is the ring, the mounting hole with the through-hole all follows the radial extension of ring.
According to the utility model discloses a trees injection treatment device, the through-hole is followed solid fixed ring's circumference interval is provided with a plurality ofly, each through-hole department all is provided with support the piece.
According to the utility model discloses a trees injection treatment device, the outer end that supports the ejecting piece stretches out outwards the through-hole, the protruding regulation operation portion that is used for supplying user operation that is equipped with of outer end side direction to the ejecting piece.
According to the tree injection treatment device of one embodiment of the utility model, the inner end of the propping piece is provided with an inward propping piece to prop against the trunk through the propping piece;
the inner side surface of the top abutting plate is an outward concave curved surface.
According to the utility model discloses a tree injection treatment device, gu fixed ring includes two semi-rings, each the semi-ring includes first end and second end, two the first end of semi-ring is rotated and is connected, two the second end of semi-ring extends outwards respectively and forms two stationary blades, two the stationary blade passes through spiro union piece fixed connection.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a tree injection treatment device is through the degree of depth that the regulation needle bored into the trunk, can realize the injection to many positions such as the phloem of trees, xylem, realizes the omnidirectional transport to the injection to the realization is to the effective treatment of huanglongbing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tree injection treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the tree injection treatment device of FIG. 1, wherein the retaining ring is closed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the tree injection treatment device of FIG. 1 with the retaining ring open;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the injector of fig. 1.
Reference numerals:
100: a tree injection treatment device; 1: a fixing ring; 11: a half ring; 12: a fixing sheet; 2: an injector; 21: a needle head; 22: needle tail; 23: a needle tail operating part; 3: a propping piece; 31: an adjustment operation section; 32: abutting the top sheet; 4: a transfusion tube; 200: a tree trunk.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a tree injection treatment device can be used for the injection treatment of yellow dragon disease, but is not limited to the injection treatment of yellow dragon disease, and other needs are also suitable for simultaneously carrying out the operation of infusing to trees phloem or phloem and xylem, as shown in fig. 1, this tree injection treatment device 100 is including solid fixed ring 1 and syringe 2.
As shown in fig. 1, the fixing ring 1 is used to fix and cover the trunk 200. The specific form of the fixing ring 1 may be set according to actual conditions, for example, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the fixing ring 1 includes two half rings 11, each half ring 11 includes a first end and a second end, the first ends of the two half rings 11 are rotatably connected, the second ends of the two half rings 11 respectively extend outwards to form two fixing plates 12, and the two fixing plates 12 are fixedly connected by a screw. The fixing ring 1 is formed by two half rings 11 which are butted, the first ends of the two half rings 11 can be connected through a hinge, and the two fixing pieces 12 can be fixed through bolt connection. The fixing ring 1 will usually be provided with a plurality of dimensions, so that fixing rings 1 of different dimensions can be fitted according to different trunk diameter dimensions.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the fixing ring 1 is provided with a through hole penetrating inside and outside, the through hole is provided with an abutting member 3 capable of moving in the inside and outside directions, the inner end of the abutting member 3 is used to extend inwards out of the mounting hole to abut against the trunk 200 (as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the inner end of the abutting member 3 is provided with an inward abutting sheet 32 to abut against the trunk 200 through the abutting sheet 32, the inner side surface of the abutting sheet 32 is a curved surface recessed outwards, the abutting member 3 is provided with the abutting sheet 32, which is beneficial to increase the contact area between the abutting member 3 and the trunk 200), the fixing ring 1 can be locked on the trunk 200 through the abutting member 3, in a certain size, the propping piece 3 can be movably adjusted, so that the fixing ring 1 can adapt to trunks 200 with different sizes, moreover, the through holes are usually arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixing ring 1 at intervals, and each through hole is provided with a propping piece 3. When the fixing ring 1 is a circular ring, the through hole can extend along the radial direction of the circular ring, namely the abutting part 3 moves along the radial direction of the circular ring.
The abutting part 3 can move in the inner and outer directions, specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, in this embodiment, the through hole is a threaded hole, and the abutting part 3 is provided with an external thread corresponding to the through hole. The middle section of the propping piece 3 is provided with threads, the propping piece 3 is connected with the fixing ring 1 through the threads, and the propping piece 3 is screwed, so that the fixing ring 1 can be locked on the trunk 200. Moreover, the outer end of the abutting piece 3 extends outwards out of the through hole, and the outer end of the abutting piece 3 is laterally provided with an adjusting operation part 31 for a user to operate. An adjusting operation part 31 is arranged at the outer end of the abutting part 3, so that the abutting part 3 can be rotated conveniently through the adjusting operation part 31.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fixing ring 1 is provided with a mounting hole penetrating inside and outside, the syringe 2 is movably and adjustably provided at the mounting hole in the inside and outside directions, and the needle 21 of the syringe 2 faces inward for extending out of the mounting hole and drilling into the trunk 200. The syringe 2 is driven inwards, the needle 21 can be pushed to drill into the trunk 200, the injection on a plurality of parts of the tree trunk 200 is realized by adjusting the depth of the needle 21 drilling into the trunk 200, the needle 21 drilling into the shallow phloem of the trunk 200 can realize the transportation of the injection from top to bottom to the root, the needle 21 drilling into the deep xylem of the trunk 200 can realize the transportation of the injection from bottom to top to the canopy (as shown in fig. 1, the needle tail 22 of the syringe 2 extends out of the mounting hole, the needle tail 22 of the syringe 2 is used for communicating the infusion tube 4, the infusion tube 4 is usually a hose, and the two ends of the infusion tube 4 are respectively connected with the infusion bag and the needle tail 22 of the syringe 2). As shown in fig. 1, the mounting holes are also provided with a plurality of injectors 2 at intervals in the circumferential direction of the fixing ring 1, and each mounting hole is provided with an injector 2, and the combination of the plurality of injectors 2 can realize injections of different depths, specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, each half ring 11 is provided with a plurality of injectors 2, and an abutting piece 3 is arranged between two adjacent injectors 2. Wherein, when the fixed ring 1 is a circular ring, the mounting hole may extend along the radial direction of the circular ring, that is, the injector 2 moves along the radial direction of the circular ring.
The injector 2 is movably and adjustably installed at the installation hole in the inward and outward directions, and specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, the installation hole is a threaded hole, and the injector 2 is provided with an external thread corresponding to the installation hole, so as to adjust the depth of the needle 21 drilled into the trunk 200 by rotating the injector 2. The injector 2 is connected with the fixing ring 1 through threads, the injector 2 is screwed to realize the propulsion of the needle head 21, the trunk 200 is drilled, the injection depth of the needle head 21 is adjusted through rotation, and a needle tail operation part 23 for a user to operate is arranged on the side direction of the needle tail 22 of the injector 2 in a protruding mode. A needle tail operation part 23 is provided at the needle tail 22 of the syringe 2 to facilitate rotation of the syringe 2 by the needle tail operation part 23. Further, a depth mark may be provided on the needle 21 of the syringe 2 or the like, the depth mark being used to identify the depth of the needle 21 penetrating the trunk 200.
The operation of the tree injection treatment device 100 will be described with reference to the specific structure thereof in one embodiment:
1. aiming at trees with different diameters, a proper fixing ring 1 is selected to hold the trunk 200, and the fixing ring 1 is fixed on the trunk 200 by screwing in the propping piece 3;
2. screwing the injector 2, slowly pushing the needle 21 of the injector 2 into the trunk 200 by rotating, and pushing the needle 21 into different depths according to requirements;
3. the needle tail 22 of the injector 2 is connected with an infusion bag through an infusion tube 4, the infusion bag is filled with antibiotics with killing effect on the yellow dragon disease, and the phloem and xylem of the trunk are infused simultaneously under the action of gravity.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (10)

1. A tree injection treatment device, comprising:
the fixing ring is fixedly sleeved outside the trunk, and mounting holes are formed in the fixing ring in a penetrating manner; and the number of the first and second groups,
the syringe, the syringe can be along inside and outside movably regulated ground sets up in mounting hole department, the syringe needle inwards, be used for stretching out the mounting hole and bore into the trunk.
2. The tree injection treatment device of claim 1, wherein the mounting hole is a threaded hole, and the injector is externally threaded in correspondence with the mounting hole to adjust the depth of the needle drilling into the trunk by rotating the injector.
3. The tree injection treatment device of claim 1, wherein the mounting holes are spaced along a circumference of the fixing ring, and the injector is disposed at each mounting hole.
4. The tree injection treatment device of claim 1, wherein a needle end of the syringe extends outward from the mounting hole, and the needle end of the syringe is used for communicating with a liquid delivery tube.
5. The tree injection therapy device as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein said fixing ring has a through hole penetrating inside and outside, said through hole has an abutting member movable in the inside and outside direction, the inner end of said abutting member is used to extend inwards out of said mounting hole to abut against the trunk.
6. The tree injection treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the through hole is a threaded hole, and the abutting member is provided with an external thread corresponding to the through hole.
7. The tree injection treatment device of claim 5, wherein the fixing ring is a circular ring, and the mounting hole and the through hole both extend in a radial direction of the circular ring.
8. The tree injection treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of through holes are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the fixing ring, and the abutting piece is arranged at each through hole.
9. The tree injection treatment device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outer end of the propping member extends outwards from the through hole, and an adjusting operation part for user operation is protruded laterally from the outer end of the propping member.
10. The tree injection treatment device of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the fixing ring comprises two halves, each of the two halves including a first end and a second end, the first ends of the two halves being rotatably connected, the second ends of the two halves respectively extending outwardly to form two fixing tabs, and the two fixing tabs are fixedly connected by a screw.
CN202022331075.1U 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 A tree injection treatment device Active CN213847771U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112262678A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-26 北京农业信息技术研究中心 A tree injection treatment device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112262678A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-26 北京农业信息技术研究中心 A tree injection treatment device

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