CN213803067U - Single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupling filtering solid-liquid separation equipment - Google Patents

Single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupling filtering solid-liquid separation equipment Download PDF

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CN213803067U
CN213803067U CN202022252925.9U CN202022252925U CN213803067U CN 213803067 U CN213803067 U CN 213803067U CN 202022252925 U CN202022252925 U CN 202022252925U CN 213803067 U CN213803067 U CN 213803067U
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fluidized bed
stirring
zone
liquid separation
water
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黄廷林
胡瑞柱
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Xi'an Weiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Xi'an Weiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种单电机循环造粒流化床耦合过滤固液分离设备,其中,内筒内的造粒流化区内的搅拌轴上安装有搅拌叶片;搅拌轴的底端穿过布水装置以及进水管的底部与刮泥板相连;分离区内设置有悬浮层过滤固液分离装置;悬浮层过滤固液分离装置分为上下两部分,上部为静止悬浮层,下部为搅动悬浮层,静止悬浮层内充满漂浮着的轻质悬浮珠,搅动悬浮层内设置有滤层搅拌叶片,滤层搅拌叶片通过搅拌轴连接套筒套装在搅拌轴上;单个搅拌驱动电机通过搅拌轴同时带动滤层搅拌叶片、搅拌叶片和刮泥板一起转动。本实用新型中的悬浮层过滤固液分离装置能够有效截留流化床底部无法去除的微小颗粒,使得分离区中的水浊度和悬浮物明显降低。

Figure 202022252925

The utility model discloses a single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupling filtration solid-liquid separation equipment, wherein a stirring blade is installed on a stirring shaft in a granulating fluidized zone in an inner cylinder; the bottom end of the stirring shaft passes through The bottom of the water distribution device and the water inlet pipe is connected with the scraper; the separation zone is provided with a suspended layer filtration solid-liquid separation device; the suspended layer filtration solid-liquid separation device is divided into upper and lower parts, the upper part is a static suspension layer, and the lower part is a stirring suspension layer The static suspension layer is filled with floating light suspension beads, and the stirring suspension layer is provided with a filter layer stirring blade, and the filter layer stirring blade is sleeved on the stirring shaft through the stirring shaft connecting sleeve; Drive the filter layer stirring blade, stirring blade and scraper to rotate together. The suspended layer filtration solid-liquid separation device in the utility model can effectively intercept the tiny particles that cannot be removed at the bottom of the fluidized bed, so that the water turbidity and suspended solids in the separation zone are significantly reduced.

Figure 202022252925

Description

Single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupling filtering solid-liquid separation equipment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the water treatment field relates to the granulation fluidized bed, concretely relates to single motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupling filters solid-liquid separation equipment.
Background
Along with the development of national economy, the task of water pollution treatment is heavier and heavier, the concentration of suspended matters in water is higher and heavier, and the task of removing the suspended matters in a water treatment process is heavier and heavier, so that the development and research of efficient solid-liquid separation devices are inevitable development trends. A great deal of water treatment technology and equipment based on the theory of suspension layer solid-liquid separation are developed and widely applied to practical engineering, and typical equipment comprises a France Wikiya Actifl o clarification tank, a France Degremont company Densa Deg high-density clarification tank, an efficient carrier flocculation device developed by Philip and the like. The equipment successfully realizes the integration and the equipment of the water treatment technology, has obvious water quality purification effect, and has certain technical defects. For example, the Actiflo clarification tank forms a high-density and large-particle floc suspension layer at the lower part of an inclined tube area, so that the flocculation time is greatly shortened, the surface load can reach more than 80 m/h, but the flocculation area is large, and the number of accessory equipment is large; the Densa Deg high-density clarification tank process organically combines the processes of coagulation, clarification, inclined tube sedimentation, sludge backflow and the like, the surface load can reach 20-50 m/h, but the occupied area of a flocculation area is larger; ballasted flocculation apparatus can also achieve higher surface loads, but the ancillary equipment is overly cumbersome. The domestic waterworks also adopt precipitation and concentration, supernatant is discharged or recycled, and sludge is discharged after dehydration. The method has the advantages of low efficiency, large investment, large occupied area, high operating cost, troublesome management and unsatisfactory effect.
The prior art discloses a high-efficiency solid-liquid separator and a high-efficiency integrated mud-water separation device, which are also provided with a reaction zone, a separation zone and a sludge concentration zone, and have the capacity of treating high-concentration suspended matters and common-concentration wastewater, but the separation zones of the reaction zone, the separation zone and the sludge concentration zone need to be filtered by a filter screen to achieve the effect of solid-liquid separation in the separation zones. The disadvantage of this approach is that the screen is prone to clogging, requiring the placement of a flushing system; meanwhile, due to the fact that the filter screen is intercepted, muddy water particles are gathered near the filter screen, and water outlet can be affected due to the fact that the muddy water particles are not washed timely.
In addition, the existing filter screen has small interception effect on tiny particles in a granulation area, so that the turbidity of effluent is higher, the effluent effect is not good, and the solid-liquid separation efficiency is not favorably improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a single motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupling filters solid-liquid separation equipment, solve among the prior art tiny granule that the fluidized bed bottom can not further be got rid of in the disengagement zone, lead to going out the high and two complicated unsafe problems of stirring of water turbidity.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupling filtering solid-liquid separation device comprises a fluidized bed main body device, wherein a stirring device is arranged in an inner cylinder of the fluidized bed main body device, the top end of a stirring shaft of the stirring device extends out of the top end of the inner cylinder, penetrates through a separation area and a water collection area of the fluidized bed main body device and extends out of the top end of a tank body of the fluidized bed main body device, and the stirring shaft is driven to rotate by a stirring driving motor arranged at the top end of the tank body;
a stirring shaft in a granulation fluidization area in the inner cylinder is provided with stirring blades;
the bottom of the middle cylinder of the fluidized bed main body device is fixedly provided with a water distribution device, and the water distribution device is used as a rotating supporting seat of the stirring shaft to rotatably install the stirring shaft in the water distribution device;
a sludge scraping plate arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the tank body is arranged in a sludge concentration area of the fluidized bed main body device, and the bottom end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the water distribution device and the bottom of a water inlet pipe of the fluidized bed main body device and is connected with the sludge scraping plate;
a separation area of the fluidized bed main body device is internally provided with a suspension layer filtering solid-liquid separation device;
the suspension layer filtering solid-liquid separation device is divided into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part is a static suspension layer, the lower part is a stirring suspension layer, an isolation screen is arranged above the static suspension layer, and the edge of the isolation screen is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the tank body of the separation zone;
the static suspension layer and the stirring suspension layer are filled with floating light suspension beads, a stirring shaft connecting sleeve fixedly sleeved on the stirring shaft is arranged in the stirring suspension layer, the bottom end of the stirring shaft connecting sleeve is fixedly provided with a cross-shaped support frame, and a plurality of filter layer stirring blades positioned in the stirring suspension layer are uniformly and fixedly distributed on the cross-shaped support frame along the axial direction;
and a single stirring driving motor simultaneously drives the filter layer stirring blade, the stirring blade and the mud scraper to rotate together through the stirring shaft.
The utility model discloses still have following technical characteristic:
a sliding seal sleeve is arranged between the bottom of the water inlet pipe and the stirring shaft.
The light suspension beads are foamed plastic beads with density smaller than water density.
The fluidized bed main body device comprises a base frame, wherein a tank body is fixedly arranged on the base frame, and the tank body sequentially comprises a sludge concentration area, a circulating granulation area, a separation area and a water collection area from the bottom to the top;
the circulating granulation area is internally provided with a middle cylinder and an inner cylinder, the tank body, the middle cylinder and the inner cylinder are coaxially arranged from outside to inside in sequence, the inner cylinder is internally provided with a granulation fluidization area, a reflux area is arranged between the inner cylinder and the middle cylinder, and a sludge settling area is arranged between the middle cylinder and the tank body;
the top ends of the middle cylinder and the inner cylinder are open, and the top end of the middle cylinder is higher than the top end of the inner cylinder to form a backflow water inlet;
the bottom end of the inner cylinder is open, and the bottom end of the middle cylinder is contracted inwards at a position close to the bottom end of the inner cylinder, so that a backflow water outlet slit is formed between the bottom end of the inner cylinder and the contracted inner wall of the middle cylinder and is used for forming local negative pressure and providing backflow power;
the bottom of the contracting inner wall of the middle cylinder is provided with a mixing area with an open top end and a closed bottom end, the backflow water outlet slit is communicated with the top end of the mixing area, the bottom end of the mixing area is communicated with the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the tank body and extends out of the tank body.
And a water distribution device is fixedly arranged in the mixing area.
The inner diameter of the mixing area is smaller than that of the inner cylinder, and the bottom of the tank body and the bottom of the mixing area are both set to be a conical hopper bottom.
The water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet concentration meter.
The outer wall of the tank body is provided with a sludge discharge pipe communicated with a sludge concentration area in the tank body.
And a water outlet pipe is arranged on the tank body top cover at the top of the water collecting area.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following technological effect has:
the suspension layer filtering solid-liquid separation device in the utility model can effectively intercept the micro particles which can not be removed at the bottom of the fluidized bed, so that the water turbidity and suspended matters in the separation zone are obviously reduced; the utility model discloses utilize the suspension layer granule that has formed inside the fluidized bed inner tube to carry out cyclic utilization between inner tube and well section of thick bamboo, constantly have the suspended solid to supply in making the inner tube, guaranteed the growth and the update on suspension layer in the inner tube, solved the problem that low turbid water suspended solid supplied not enough, suspension layer granule can't grow.
(II) the utility model discloses a agitating unit is changed into single motor stirring by bi-motor stirring in the past, has removed the bottom and has scraped the mud motor, and the same top motor is used to mud scraper and agitating unit, has reduced the whole height of equipment, has reduced the equipment fixing height. Meanwhile, the problem of water leakage of a bottom motor is avoided, the workload of equipment installation and later maintenance is reduced, the operation is simpler and more convenient, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
(III) the utility model discloses a suspension layer filters solid-liquid separation equipment can effectively hold back the unable small particle who gets rid of in fluidized bed bottom, makes the turbidity of going out water and suspended solid obviously reduce, and the treatment effect is showing more. The utility model discloses utilized the high density performance of the granule that rises to the disengagement zone ground by bottom granulation district well. The fine particles in the raw water gradually form a spherical body with larger effective density through the agglomeration and flocculation process in the granulation area. Bigger spheroid granule directly turns into the sludge concentration district behind the inner tube, and the tiny particle that the bottom can't get rid of then gets into suspension layer filtration separation district, through stirring suspension layer, tiny particle can be held back by intensive suspension layer. If particles which are not intercepted exist, the particles can be intercepted when the particles ascend and pass through the static suspension layer, and the static suspension layer ensures a certain safety height. Through holding back to little granule, static suspension layer density increases and can drop to the stirring part, because the stirring effect, the granule surface mud that drops can drop to the bottom, and suspended material can continue to rise to top suspension layer because density diminishes, guarantees that suspension layer can have certain suspension height always. The suspension layer can continuously realize the interception of small particles through the processes of continuous filtration, density increase, mud surface falling and density reduction.
(IV) the utility model has good treatment effect on various water qualities. When water with high organic particle content is treated and the suspended matter density is low, the device mainly operates by sand-adding circulating granulation, and micro sand is added to provide high-density nuclei for suspended layer particles so as to generate high-density particles; and the micro-sand is recycled by the reinforced stirring and separating action of the particle circulating slit and the side wall of the mud-water separator; when water with high content of soluble organic matters is treated, the device mainly operates by powder carbon circulation granulation, and the particle density of a suspension layer is improved by adding powder carbon with relatively high density; and the powder carbon is recycled by the reinforced stirring and separating action of the particle circulating slit and the side wall of the mud-water separator.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupled filtration solid-liquid separation device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a-a cross-sectional structure in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of the suspension layer filtration solid-liquid separation apparatus.
The meaning of the individual reference symbols in the figures is: 1-a base frame, 2-a tank body, 3-a sludge concentration zone, 4-a circulating granulation zone, 5-a separation zone, 6-a water collection zone, 7-a middle cylinder, 8-an inner cylinder, 9-a granulation fluidization zone, 10-a backflow zone, 11-a sludge settling zone, 12-a backflow water inlet, 13-a contraction inner wall, 14-a backflow water outlet slit, 15-a mixing zone, 16-a water inlet pipe, 17-a water outlet pipe, 18-a stirring device, 19-a stirring shaft, 20-a stirring driving motor, 21-a mud scraping plate and 22-a suspension layer filtration solid-liquid separation device; 23-stirring blades, 24-water distribution device, 25-sliding sealing sleeve, 26-water inlet concentration meter and 27-sludge discharge pipe;
2201-static suspension layer, 2202-stirring suspension layer, 2203-isolation screen, 2204-light suspension beads, 2205-stirring shaft connecting sleeve, 2206-cross supporting frame and 2207-filtering layer stirring blade.
The following examples are provided to explain the present invention in further detail.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that all the components and devices of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, are all the components known in the art.
The following embodiments of the present invention are given, and it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and all the equivalent transformations made on the basis of the technical solution of the present application all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the embodiment provides a single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupling filtering solid-liquid separation device, which comprises a fluidized bed main body device, wherein a stirring device 18 is arranged in an inner cylinder 8 of the fluidized bed main body device, the top end of a stirring shaft 19 of the stirring device 18 extends out of the top end of the inner cylinder 8, penetrates through a separation region 5 and a water collection region 6 of the fluidized bed main body device, extends out of the top end of a tank body 2 of the fluidized bed main body device, and the stirring shaft 19 is driven to rotate by a stirring driving motor 20 arranged at the top end of the tank body 2;
a stirring shaft 19 in a granulation fluidization area 9 in the inner cylinder 8 is provided with a stirring blade 23;
the bottom of the middle cylinder 7 of the fluidized bed main body device is fixedly provided with a water distribution device 24, and the water distribution device 24 is used as a rotary supporting seat of the stirring shaft 19 to rotatably install the stirring shaft 19 in the water distribution device 24;
a mud scraping plate 21 arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the tank body 2 is arranged in the sludge concentration area 3 of the fluidized bed main body device, and the bottom end of the stirring shaft 19 passes through the water distribution device 24 and the bottom of the water inlet pipe 16 of the fluidized bed main body device and is connected with the mud scraping plate 21;
a separation area 5 of the fluidized bed main body device is internally provided with a suspension layer filtering solid-liquid separation device 22;
the suspension layer filtering solid-liquid separation device 22 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part is a static suspension layer 2201, the lower part is a stirring suspension layer 2202, an isolation screen 2203 is arranged above the static suspension layer 2201, and the edge of the isolation screen 2203 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the tank body 2 of the separation zone 5;
floating light suspension beads 2204 are filled in the static suspension layer 2201 and the stirring suspension layer 2202, a stirring shaft connecting sleeve 2205 fixedly sleeved on the stirring shaft 19 is arranged in the stirring suspension layer 2202, a cross support frame 2206 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the stirring shaft connecting sleeve 2205, and a plurality of filter layer stirring blades 2207 positioned in the stirring suspension layer 2202 are uniformly and fixedly distributed on the cross support frame 2206 along the axial direction;
the single stirring drive motor 20 simultaneously rotates the filter layer stirring vanes 2207, the stirring vanes 23 and the mud scraper 21 together via the stirring shaft 19.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the height of the can body 2 is about 6m, and the diameter thereof is not more than 4 m.
In this embodiment, the stirring blades 23 are installed at a certain distance from each other, the uppermost stirring blade 23 does not exceed the top end of the inner cylinder 8, and the lowermost stirring blade 23 is just arranged at the position of the particle circulation slit 14, so as to enhance the side wall effect and the effect of separating mud from water.
In this embodiment, the water distribution device 24 may be a conventional water distribution device known in the art.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, a sliding sealing sleeve 25 is arranged between the bottom of the water inlet pipe 16 and the stirring shaft 19. Water leakage from the inlet pipe 16 is avoided.
As a preferable mode of this embodiment, the light suspension beads 2204 are foamed plastic beads having a density lower than the density of water.
Specifically, the fluidized bed main body device comprises a base frame 1, a tank body 2 is fixedly arranged on the base frame 1, and the tank body 2 sequentially comprises a sludge concentration zone 3, a circulating granulation zone 4, a separation zone 5 and a water collection zone 6 from bottom to top;
a middle cylinder 7 and an inner cylinder 8 are arranged in the circulating granulation area 4, the tank body 2, the middle cylinder 7 and the inner cylinder 8 are coaxially arranged from outside to inside in sequence, a granulation fluidization area 9 is arranged in the inner cylinder 8, a reflux area 10 is arranged between the inner cylinder 8 and the middle cylinder 7, and a sludge settling area 11 is arranged between the middle cylinder 7 and the tank body 2;
the top ends of the middle cylinder 7 and the inner cylinder 8 are open, and the top end of the middle cylinder 7 is higher than the top end of the inner cylinder 8 to form a backflow water inlet 12;
the bottom end of the inner cylinder 8 is opened, and the bottom end of the middle cylinder 7 is contracted inwards at a position close to the bottom end of the inner cylinder 8, so that a backflow water outlet slit 14 is formed between the bottom end of the inner cylinder 8 and a contracted inner wall 13 of the middle cylinder 7 and is used for forming local negative pressure and providing backflow power;
the bottom end of the contraction inner wall 13 of the middle cylinder 7 is provided with a mixing area 15 with an open top end and a closed bottom end, the backflow water outlet slit 14 is communicated with the top end of the mixing area 15, the bottom end of the mixing area 15 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 16, and the water inlet pipe 16 penetrates through the side wall of the tank body 2 and extends out of the tank body 2.
In this embodiment, the middle cylinder 7 and the inner cylinder 8 can be fixed on the inner wall of the tank body 2 through a connecting ring or a rib. The top end of the middle cylinder 7 is away from the top end of the inner cylinder 8 and has a certain adjustable height, and the middle cylinder 7 is away from the bottom end of the separation area 5 and has a certain adjustable height.
In this embodiment, the sludge particles in the granulation fluidization region 9 in the inner cylinder 8 reach dynamic balance under the action of the inflow water flow power and the self gravity, and part of the formed sludge particles rise to the top of the inner cylinder 8 along with the water flow and circularly flow back to the circulating granulation region 4 before reaching the top of the middle cylinder 7.
Preferably, a water distribution device 24 is fixedly arranged in the mixing area 15,
preferably, the inner diameter of the mixing area 15 is smaller than that of the inner cylinder 8, and the bottom of the tank body 2 and the bottom of the mixing area 15 are both provided with conical hopper bottoms.
Preferably, the inlet pipe 16 is provided with an inlet concentration meter 26.
Preferably, a sludge discharge pipe 27 communicated with the sludge concentration area 3 in the tank body 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the tank body 2. In this embodiment, after the sludge particles in the inner cylinder 8 and the middle cylinder 7 reach the dynamic balance, a part of the sludge particles fall into the sludge settling area 11, and when the sludge in the sludge settling area 11 is accumulated to a certain height, the sludge is discharged through the sludge discharge pipe 27.
Preferably, a water outlet pipe 17 is arranged on the top cover of the tank body 2 at the top of the water collecting area 6.
The utility model discloses an equipment is when using, and medicaments such as little sand and/or powder carbon can be added as required in the former aquatic, and the former water advances to jar body 2 through inlet tube 16 to in the granulation fluidization district 9 of circulation granulation district 4, constantly rising under stirring vane 23's stirring, the granule grow gradually, and the granule turns over when reacing inner tube 8 top, gets into in the intermediate layer backward flow district 10 between inner tube 8 and the middle tube 7.
When muddy water circularly flows back to the backflow water outlet slit 14, negative pressure is formed locally, and due to the side wall reinforced stirring effect, the micro sand and/or the powdered carbon are separated from the sludge core body, so that the micro sand and/or the powdered carbon can be recycled. The micro sand and the sludge particles flow back to the granulation fluidization area 9 in the inner cylinder 8 again, the circulation is carried out until the height of the suspension layer reaches the top end of the middle cylinder 7, the large particles fall down, and the micro sand and the sludge particles enter the sludge concentration area 3 from the sludge settling area 11 until the micro sand and the sludge particles settle to the bottom end of the tank body 2.
Small amounts of fine particles continue to rise with the water flow to the separation zone 5. The particles enter the suspension layer filtration solid-liquid separation device 22 of the separation zone 5, sequentially pass through the agitation suspension layer 2204 and the static suspension layer 2203 along with water, and are stirred by the filter layer stirring blades in the agitation suspension layer 2204, so that the small particles can be intercepted by the light suspension beads 2204 in the dense agitation suspension layer 2204. If there are particles that are not trapped, the particles will be trapped by the lightweight suspension beads 2204 in the static suspension layer 2203 when rising through the static suspension layer 2203, and the static suspension layer 2203 ensures a certain safety height. By trapping small particles, the density increase of the lightweight suspended beads 2204 in the static suspended layer 2203 drops to the agitation suspended layer 2204, and due to the stirring action, the mud on the surface of the dropped lightweight suspended beads 2204 drops to the bottom and automatically drops to the sludge concentration zone 3 due to the action of gravity.
The clean water is discharged from the water collecting area 6 through the water outlet pipe 17.
In the whole process, the single stirring driving motor 20 simultaneously drives the filter layer stirring vanes 2207, the stirring vanes 23 and the mud scraping plate 21 to rotate together through the stirring shaft 19.

Claims (9)

1.一种单电机循环造粒流化床耦合过滤固液分离设备,包括流化床主体装置,所述的流化床主体装置的内筒(8)中安装有搅拌装置(18),搅拌装置(18)的搅拌轴(19)的顶端伸出内筒(8)的顶端,穿过所述的流化床主体装置的分离区(5)和集水区(6),伸出所述的流化床主体装置的罐体(2)顶端,搅拌轴(19)通过安装在罐体(2)顶端的搅拌驱动电机(20)带动旋转;1. A single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupling filtration solid-liquid separation device, comprising a fluidized bed main device, wherein a stirring device (18) is installed in the inner cylinder (8) of the fluidized bed main device, and the stirring device The top of the stirring shaft (19) of the device (18) protrudes from the top of the inner cylinder (8), passes through the separation zone (5) and the water collection zone (6) of the main body device of the fluidized bed, and protrudes out of the The top of the tank body (2) of the main body device of the fluidized bed, the stirring shaft (19) is driven to rotate by the stirring drive motor (20) installed on the top of the tank body (2); 所述的内筒(8)内的造粒流化区(9)内的搅拌轴(19)上安装有搅拌叶片(23);A stirring blade (23) is installed on the stirring shaft (19) in the granulation fluidization zone (9) in the inner cylinder (8); 其特征在于:It is characterized by: 所述的流化床主体装置的中筒(7)的底部位置固定安装有布水装置(24),布水装置(24)作为搅拌轴(19)的转动支撑座将搅拌轴(19)转动式安装在布水装置(24)中;A water distribution device (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom position of the middle cylinder (7) of the main body device of the fluidized bed, and the water distribution device (24) is used as a rotating support for the stirring shaft (19) to rotate the stirring shaft (19). installed in the water distribution device (24); 所述的流化床主体装置的污泥浓缩区(3)内安装有设置在罐体(2)底部内侧的刮泥板(21),所述的搅拌轴(19)的底端穿过布水装置(24)以及所述的流化床主体装置的进水管(16)的底部与刮泥板(21)相连;A mud scraper (21) arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the tank body (2) is installed in the sludge concentration zone (3) of the main body device of the fluidized bed, and the bottom end of the stirring shaft (19) passes through the cloth The bottom of the water device (24) and the water inlet pipe (16) of the fluidized bed main device is connected to the scraper (21); 所述的流化床主体装置的分离区(5)内设置有悬浮层过滤固液分离装置(22);A suspended layer filtration solid-liquid separation device (22) is arranged in the separation zone (5) of the main body device of the fluidized bed; 所述的悬浮层过滤固液分离装置(22)分为上下两部分,上部为静止悬浮层(2201),下部为搅动悬浮层(2202),静止悬浮层(2201)上方设置有隔离筛网(2203),隔离筛网(2203)的边缘固定安装在分离区(5)的罐体(2)内壁上;The suspended layer filtration solid-liquid separation device (22) is divided into upper and lower parts, the upper part is a stationary suspension layer (2201), the lower part is a stirring suspension layer (2202), and an isolation screen (2201) is provided above the stationary suspension layer (2201). 2203), the edge of the isolation screen (2203) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank (2) in the separation zone (5); 所述的静止悬浮层(2201)和搅动悬浮层(2202)内填充漂浮着的轻质悬浮珠(2204),搅动悬浮层(2202)内设置有固定套装在搅拌轴(19)上的搅拌轴连接套筒(2205),搅拌轴连接套筒(2205)的底端固定安装有十字交叉支撑架(2206),十字交叉支撑架(2206)上沿着轴向均匀固定布设有多个位于搅动悬浮层(2202)内的滤层搅拌叶片(2207);The static suspension layer (2201) and the stirring suspension layer (2202) are filled with floating light suspension beads (2204), and the stirring suspension layer (2202) is provided with a stirring shaft fixedly sleeved on the stirring shaft (19). The connecting sleeve (2205), the bottom end of the stirring shaft connecting sleeve (2205) is fixedly installed with a cross support frame (2206), and the cross support frame (2206) is uniformly and uniformly distributed along the axial direction with a plurality of positions in the stirring suspension. a filter layer stirring blade (2207) in the layer (2202); 单个搅拌驱动电机(20)通过搅拌轴(19)同时带动滤层搅拌叶片(2207)、搅拌叶片(23)和刮泥板(21)一起转动。A single stirring drive motor (20) drives the filter layer stirring blade (2207), the stirring blade (23) and the scraper (21) to rotate together through the stirring shaft (19). 2.如权利要求1所述的单电机循环造粒流化床耦合过滤固液分离设备,其特征在于,所述的进水管(16)的底部与搅拌轴(19)之间设置有滑动密封套(25)。2. The single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupling filtration solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein a sliding seal is provided between the bottom of the water inlet pipe (16) and the stirring shaft (19). Set (25). 3.如权利要求1所述的单电机循环造粒流化床耦合过滤固液分离设备,其特征在于,所述的轻质悬浮珠(2204)采用密度小于水密度的发泡塑料珠。3. The single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupled filtration solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein the lightweight suspended beads (2204) are foamed plastic beads with a density lower than that of water. 4.如权利要求1所述的单电机循环造粒流化床耦合过滤固液分离设备,其特征在于,所述的流化床主体装置包括基架(1),基架(1)上固定安装有罐体(2),所述的罐体(2)从底部到顶部依次为污泥浓缩区(3)、循环造粒区(4)、分离区(5)和集水区(6);4. The single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupling filtration solid-liquid separation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the fluidized bed main device comprises a base frame (1), and the base frame (1) is fixed on A tank body (2) is installed, and the tank body (2) consists of a sludge concentration area (3), a circulating granulation area (4), a separation area (5) and a water collection area (6) in sequence from the bottom to the top ; 所述的循环造粒区(4)内安装有中筒(7)和内筒(8),罐体(2)、中筒(7)和内筒(8)从外向内依次同轴设置,内筒(8)内为造粒流化区(9),内筒(8)和中筒(7)之间为回流区(10),中筒(7)和罐体(2)之间为污泥沉降区(11);A middle cylinder (7) and an inner cylinder (8) are installed in the circulating granulation zone (4), and the tank body (2), the middle cylinder (7) and the inner cylinder (8) are coaxially arranged in turn from outside to inside, Inside the inner cylinder (8) is a granulation fluidization zone (9), between the inner cylinder (8) and the middle cylinder (7) is a recirculation zone (10), and between the middle cylinder (7) and the tank (2) is a recirculation zone (10). sludge settling zone (11); 所述的中筒(7)和内筒(8)的顶端开放且中筒(7)的顶端高于内筒(8)的顶端,形成回流入水口(12);The tops of the middle cylinder (7) and the inner cylinder (8) are open and the top of the middle cylinder (7) is higher than the top of the inner cylinder (8), forming a return water inlet (12); 所述的内筒(8)的底端开放,中筒(7)的底端靠近内筒(8)的底端的位置向内收缩,使得内筒(8)的底端和中筒(7)的收缩内壁(13)之间形成回流出水狭缝(14),用于形成局部负压,提供回流动力;The bottom end of the inner cylinder (8) is open, and the position of the bottom end of the middle cylinder (7) close to the bottom end of the inner cylinder (8) shrinks inwardly, so that the bottom end of the inner cylinder (8) and the middle cylinder (7) A backflow water outlet slit (14) is formed between the constricted inner walls (13) of the lining to form a local negative pressure and provide backflow power; 所述的中筒(7)的收缩内壁(13)的底端设置有顶端开放、底端封闭的混合区(15),回流出水狭缝(14)与混合区(15)的顶端连通,混合区(15)的底端与进水管(16)相连通,进水管(16)穿过罐体(2)侧壁伸出至罐体(2)外部。The bottom end of the shrinking inner wall (13) of the middle cylinder (7) is provided with a mixing zone (15) with an open top and a closed bottom, and the backflow outlet slit (14) is communicated with the top of the mixing zone (15), The bottom end of the mixing area (15) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (16), and the water inlet pipe (16) extends through the side wall of the tank body (2) to the outside of the tank body (2). 5.如权利要求4所述的单电机循环造粒流化床耦合过滤固液分离设备,其特征在于,所述的混合区(15)内固定安装有布水装置(24)。5. The single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupling filtration solid-liquid separation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, a water distribution device (24) is fixedly installed in the mixing zone (15). 6.如权利要求4所述的单电机循环造粒流化床耦合过滤固液分离设备,其特征在于,所述的混合区(15)的内径小于内筒(8)的内径,所述的罐体(2)的底部和所述的混合区(15)的底部均设置为锥形斗底。6. The single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupled filtration solid-liquid separation device according to claim 4, wherein the inner diameter of the mixing zone (15) is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner cylinder (8), and the The bottom of the tank body (2) and the bottom of the mixing zone (15) are both configured as conical bucket bottoms. 7.如权利要求4所述的单电机循环造粒流化床耦合过滤固液分离设备,其特征在于,所述的进水管(16)上设置有进水浓度计(26)。7 . The single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupling filtration solid-liquid separation device according to claim 4 , wherein the water inlet pipe ( 16 ) is provided with an inlet water concentration meter ( 26 ). 8 . 8.如权利要求4所述的单电机循环造粒流化床耦合过滤固液分离设备,其特征在于,所述的罐体(2)外壁上设置有连通罐体(2)内污泥浓缩区(3)的排泥管(27)。8. The single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupling filtration solid-liquid separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the outer wall of the tank body (2) is provided with sludge concentration in the communication tank body (2). Sludge pipe (27) in zone (3). 9.如权利要求4所述的单电机循环造粒流化床耦合过滤固液分离设备,其特征在于,所述的集水区(6)顶部的罐体(2)顶盖上设置有出水管(17)。9 . The single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupling filtration solid-liquid separation device according to claim 4 , wherein the tank body ( 2 ) at the top of the water collecting area ( 6 ) is provided with an outlet on the top cover. 10 . Water pipe (17).
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112239257A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-19 西安建筑科技大学 Single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupling filtering solid-liquid separation equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112239257A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-19 西安建筑科技大学 Single-motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupling filtering solid-liquid separation equipment
CN112239257B (en) * 2020-10-13 2024-04-26 西安建筑科技大学 A single motor circulating granulation fluidized bed coupled filtration solid-liquid separation equipment

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