CN213794588U

CN213794588U - Movable part open groove machining device

Info

Publication number: CN213794588U
Application number: CN202021981915.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张小丹
Original assignee: Changsha Hengyue Xinghe Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Hengyue Xinghe Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-11

Abstract

The utility model provides an open groove processingequipment of portable spare part, includes the workstation of the bar of fore-and-aft direction, and first guide rail is installed to the workstation, and first guide rail is equipped with the first electric slider of sliding fit with it, installs electric telescopic handle on the first electric slider, and fixed mounting diaphragm is simultaneously gone up to two electric telescopic handle, and the underrun horizontal migration device bearing installation lower extreme open-ended sleeve of diaphragm, horizontal migration device are equipped with the first power device of drive sleeve pivoted. Adopt first electronic slider to drive the sleeve along the mode that the first guide rail that corresponds removed and carry out the removal of fore-and-aft direction, adopt the horizontal migration structure to carry out the regulation of horizontal direction to the sleeve simultaneously to make the fluting blade can be to the continuous open groove processing operation of spare part, adopt first power device drive sleeve to rotate, can adjust the fluting blade of different thickness, adopt the hydraulic stem to carry out the regulation of height to the fluting blade simultaneously, thereby provide power source for the fluting blade that needs use.

Description

Movable part open groove machining device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to groove processingequipment field, specifically speaking are open groove processingequipment of portable spare part.

Background

With the progress of society and the development of science and technology, the processing of parts is more flexible, especially carries out the processing operation of open groove to the part surface, but the processing of the part open groove among the prior art is mostly fixed with the fluting equipment, then carries out processing with the mode that the part moved for the processing operation of the part open groove is not enough continuous, and machining efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an open groove processingequipment of portable spare part for solve the defect among the prior art.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a movable part open groove processing device comprises a strip-shaped workbench in the front-back direction, wherein the left side and the right side of the top surface of the workbench are respectively and fixedly provided with a first guide rail in the front-back direction, the upper part of the first guide rail is respectively provided with a first electric slide block in sliding fit with the first guide rail, the top surface of the first electric slide block is respectively and fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod with a downward movable end, the upper ends of the two electric telescopic rods are simultaneously and fixedly provided with a transverse plate, the bottom surface of the transverse plate is provided with a sleeve with an opening at the lower end through a horizontal moving device bearing, the horizontal moving device can enable the sleeve to horizontally move, the horizontal moving device is provided with a first power device for driving the sleeve to rotate, the inner lower part of the sleeve is fixedly provided with a shell coaxial with the sleeve through a bracket, the inner top surface of the sleeve is fixedly provided with four hydraulic rods with downward movable ends which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape, the lower ends of the hydraulic rods are respectively and fixedly provided with an inverted U-shaped first bracket, the first support is correspondingly positioned around the shell, a horizontal rotating shaft is respectively arranged at the lower part in the first support in a bearing way, the rotating shaft is respectively vertical to the corresponding sides of the shell, grooving blades with different thicknesses are respectively fixedly arranged at the middle part of the rotating shaft, vertical first sliding grooves are respectively arranged at the middle parts of the peripheral side walls of the shell, second sliding grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the first sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve, first sliding blocks which are in sliding fit with the first sliding grooves are respectively arranged in the first sliding grooves, second sliding blocks which are in sliding fit with the second sliding grooves are respectively arranged in the second sliding grooves, one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the shell, penetrates through the corresponding first support bearing and is connected with the second sliding blocks on the corresponding sides, one end of the rotating shaft, close to the shell, sequentially penetrates through the first support and the first sliding blocks and is respectively connected with the bearing, one end of the rotating shaft, close to the shell, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear which is coaxial with the lower part in the shell, the first bevel gears can be meshed and matched with the second bevel gears, a second power device for driving the second bevel gears to rotate is arranged in the sleeve, and the first electric sliding block, the electric telescopic rod, the first power device, the horizontal moving device and the second power device are respectively connected with a power supply.

The second power device comprises a first motor and a vertical shaft, the first motor with an output shaft facing downwards is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the sleeve, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly mounted and connected with one end of the vertical shaft, the other end of the vertical shaft penetrates through the top surface of the shell and is connected with a bearing of the shell, the other end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the top surface of a second bevel gear, and the sleeve, the first motor, the vertical shaft and the second bevel gear are coaxial.

According to the mobile part open groove processing device, the horizontal movement device comprises the second guide rail and the second electric sliding block, the horizontal second guide rail is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the transverse plate, the second electric sliding block in sliding fit with the second guide rail is arranged on the lower portion of the second guide rail, a sleeve is installed on a bearing in the middle of the bottom surface of the second electric sliding block, and the second electric sliding block is connected with a power supply.

According to the mobile part open groove processing device, the first power device comprises a first gear, a second motor and a second gear, the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the upper portion of the sleeve, the second motor with an output shaft facing downwards is fixedly installed on the horizontal moving device, the second gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor, the second gear is meshed with the first gear in a matched mode, and the second motor is connected with the power supply.

According to the mobile part open groove processing device, the bottom surface of the workbench is fixedly provided with a plurality of vertical support rods which are uniformly distributed.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model is suitable for the processing operation of the front and back through open groove on the top surface of the part; the top surface of the workbench is provided with a plurality of part clamping devices which are uniformly distributed in the front and back directions, in an initial state, all hydraulic rods are in a contraction state, all first bevel gears are not meshed with and matched with second bevel gears, the electric telescopic rods are in an extension state, all first electric sliding blocks are positioned on the front sides of corresponding first guide rails, and workers fix parts, the top surfaces of which need to be subjected to open groove processing, above the workbench in sequence in the front and back directions, and the surfaces of the parts, which need to be subjected to open groove processing, face upwards; when in use, the first electric slide block moves backwards along the first guide rail, so that the transverse plate moves to the position above the front side of the part positioned at the foremost side of the workbench, then the sleeve is moved to the upper part of the front side of the part by the horizontal moving device, then the first power device drives the sleeve to rotate according to the width of the part opening groove, so that the slotting blade with the corresponding width rotates to the position above the position of the part to be slotted, the axial line of the slotting blade with the corresponding width is parallel to the part, then the hydraulic rod corresponding to the slotting blade with the corresponding width extends, the hydraulic rod extends to ensure that the first bracket, the rotating shaft and the slotting blade all move downwards along with the hydraulic rod, meanwhile, the first slide block moves downwards along the corresponding first slide groove, the second slide block moves downwards along the corresponding second slide groove, so that the first bevel gears corresponding to the grooving blades of the width are engaged and matched with the second bevel gears, as shown in fig. 1; then a second power device drives a second bevel gear to rotate, so that the grooving blade is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod contracts, and the first electric sliding blocks move to the rear side along the corresponding first guide rails, so that the grooving blade performs front-back through open groove machining operation on the surface of the part from front to back; so as to move backwards along the corresponding first guide rail along with the first electric slide block, thereby continuously carrying out open groove processing operation on the parts at the rear side; the utility model has the advantages of ingenious conception and novel design, adopts the first electric slider to move along the corresponding first guide rail to drive the sleeve to move in the front-back direction, simultaneously adopts the horizontal moving structure to adjust the sleeve in the horizontal direction, thereby leading the slotting blade to be capable of carrying out continuous open groove processing operation on the parts and effectively improving the processing efficiency of the parts, and the utility model adopts the first power device to drive the sleeve to rotate, can adjust the slotting blades with different thicknesses, leading the whole device to be capable of carrying out different open groove processing on the parts, simultaneously adopts the hydraulic rod to carry out height adjustment on the slotting blade, not only leading the slotting blade which is not required to be used to be accommodated in the sleeve in the open groove processing process, effectively protecting the slotting blade, simultaneously effectively adjusting the meshing fit of the first bevel gear corresponding to the slotting blade which is required to be used and the second bevel gear, thereby for the fluting blade that needs use provides the power source, can effectually ensure the processing effect in open groove, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion ii of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

A movable part open groove processing device comprises a strip-shaped workbench 1 in the front-back direction, first guide rails 2 in the front-back direction are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the workbench 1 respectively, first electric sliders 3 in sliding fit with the first guide rails 2 are arranged on the upper portions of the first guide rails 2 respectively, electric telescopic rods 4 with downward movable ends are fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the first electric sliders 3, transverse plates 5 are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two electric telescopic rods 4 simultaneously, sleeves 6 with openings at the lower ends are installed on the bottom surfaces of the transverse plates 5 through horizontal moving device bearings, the horizontal moving devices can enable the sleeves 6 to move horizontally, each horizontal moving device is provided with a first power device for driving the sleeves 6 to rotate, a shell 7 coaxial with the sleeves 6 is fixedly installed on the inner lower portion through a support, four hydraulic rods 8 with downward movable ends and uniformly distributed in an annular shape are fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the sleeves 6, the lower end of the hydraulic rod 8 is fixedly provided with an inverted U-shaped first support 9 respectively, the first support 9 is correspondingly positioned around the shell 7, the lower part in the first support 9 is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft 10 in a bearing manner, the rotating shaft 10 is vertical to the corresponding side of the shell 7 respectively, the middle part of the rotating shaft 10 is respectively fixedly provided with grooving blades 11 with different thicknesses, the middle parts of the peripheral side walls of the shell 7 are provided with vertical first chutes 12, the inner wall of the sleeve 6 is provided with second chutes 13 corresponding to the first chutes 12 one by one, the first chutes 12 are internally provided with first sliders 15 in sliding fit with the first chutes, the second chutes 13 are internally provided with second sliders 14 in sliding fit with the second chutes 13, one end of the rotating shaft 10 far away from the shell 7 penetrates through the corresponding first support 9 and is connected with the second sliders 14 on the corresponding side in a bearing manner, one end of the rotating shaft 10 close to the shell 7 penetrates through the first support 9 and the first sliders 15 in sequence and is connected with the bearings, one end of the rotating shaft 10 close to the shell 7 is positioned in the shell 7, the inner end of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 16, the lower part in the shell 7 is provided with a second bevel gear 17 coaxial with the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear 16 can be meshed and matched with the second bevel gear 17, a second power device for driving the second bevel gear 17 to rotate is arranged in the sleeve 6, and the first electric sliding block 3, the electric telescopic rod 4, the first power device, the horizontal moving device and the second power device are respectively connected with a power supply. The utility model is suitable for the processing operation of the front and back through open groove on the top surface of the part; the top surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a plurality of part clamping devices which are uniformly distributed from front to back, in an initial state, all the hydraulic rods 8 are in a contraction state, the first bevel gears 16 are not meshed with the second bevel gears 17, the electric telescopic rods 4 are in an extension state, the first electric sliding blocks 3 are all positioned at the front sides of the corresponding first guide rails 2, and workers sequentially fix parts 26, the top surfaces of which need to be subjected to open groove processing, above the workbench 1 from front to back, and the surfaces of the parts 26, which need to be subjected to open groove processing, face upwards; in use, the first electric slide 3 moves backwards along the first guide rail 9, so that the transverse plate 5 moves to be above the front side of the component 26 positioned at the most front side of the workbench 1, then the horizontal moving device moves the sleeve 6 to be above the front side of the component 26, then according to the width of the component open slot, the first power device drives the sleeve 6 to rotate, so that the slotting blade 11 with the corresponding width rotates to be above the position where the component 26 needs to be slotted, so that the axis of the slotting blade 11 with the corresponding width is parallel to the component 26, then the hydraulic rod 8 corresponding to the slotting blade 11 with the corresponding width extends, the hydraulic rod 8 extends, so that the first bracket 9, the rotating shaft 10 and the slotting blade 11 all move downwards along with the same, meanwhile, the first slide 15 moves downwards along the corresponding first sliding slot 12, the second slide 14 moves downwards along the corresponding second sliding slot 13, so that the first bevel gear 16 corresponding to the slotting blade 11 with the width is engaged with the second bevel gear 17, as shown in fig. 1; then the second power device drives the second bevel gear 17 to rotate, so as to drive the slotting blade 11 to rotate, meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod 4 contracts, and the first electric sliding blocks 3 all move towards the rear side along the corresponding first guide rails 2, so that the slotting blade 11 performs front-back through open slot machining operation on the surface of the part 26 from front to back; so as to continuously perform the open groove processing operation on the rear part 26 as the first electric slider 3 moves backward along the corresponding first guide rail 2; the utility model has the advantages of ingenious conception and novel design, adopts the first electric slider 3 to move along the corresponding first guide rail 9 to drive the sleeve 6 to move in the front-back direction, and simultaneously adopts the horizontal moving structure to adjust the sleeve 6 in the horizontal direction, so that the slotting blade 11 can continuously process open grooves on the parts 26, the processing efficiency of the parts can be effectively improved, and the utility model adopts the first power device to drive the sleeve 6 to rotate, can adjust the slotting blades 11 with different thicknesses, enables the whole device to process different open grooves on the parts, and simultaneously adopts the hydraulic rod 8 to adjust the height of the slotting blade 11, thereby not only being capable of accommodating the slotting blade 11 which is not needed to be used in the sleeve 6 in the process of processing the open grooves to effectively protect the slotting blade 11, meanwhile, the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17 which correspond to the grooving blade 11 to be used can be effectively adjusted to be meshed and matched, so that a power source is provided for the grooving blade 11 to be used, the processing effect of an open groove can be effectively ensured, and the practicability is high.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the second power device according to this embodiment includes a first motor 18 and a vertical shaft 19, the first motor 18 with an output shaft facing downward is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the sleeve 6, the output shaft of the first motor 18 is fixedly mounted and connected to one end of the vertical shaft 19, the other end of the vertical shaft 19 penetrates through the top surface of the housing 7 and is connected to the top surface of the housing in a bearing manner, the other end of the vertical shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the top surface of a second bevel gear 17, and the sleeve 6, the first motor 18, the vertical shaft 19, and the second bevel gear 17 are coaxial. In the use process, as the sleeve 6, the first motor 18, the vertical shaft 19 and the second bevel gear 17 are coaxial, the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 18 drives the vertical shaft 19 to rotate, so as to drive the second bevel gear 17 to rotate.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the horizontal moving device according to this embodiment includes a second guide rail 20 and a second electric slider 21, the horizontal second guide rail 20 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 5, the second electric slider 21 slidably engaged with the second guide rail 20 is disposed at the lower portion of the second guide rail 20, the bottom surface middle of the second electric slider 21 is provided with a bearing installation sleeve 6, and the second electric slider 21 is connected to a power supply. In use, the second electric slider 21 moves horizontally along the second guide rail 21, so as to drive the sleeve 6 to move horizontally.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the first power device according to this embodiment includes a first gear 22, a second motor 23, and a second gear 24, the first gear 22 is fixedly sleeved on the upper periphery of the sleeve 6, the second motor 23 with its output shaft facing downward is fixedly installed on the horizontal moving device, the second gear 24 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor 23, the second gear 24 is engaged with the first gear 22, and the second motor 23 is connected to a power supply. When the parts need to be opened with open grooves of different widths, the second gear 24 is meshed with the first gear 22, the second motor 23 drives the sleeve 6 to rotate, and the rotation of the sleeve 6 enables the grooving blade 11 with the corresponding thickness to rotate to the position above the position needing grooving.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of vertical support rods 25 are fixed on the bottom surface of the working platform 1 according to the embodiment. The workbench 1 is arranged above the ground through a plurality of support rods 25, so that the use is more convenient.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an open groove processingequipment of portable spare part which characterized in that: the automatic horizontal moving device comprises a strip-shaped workbench (1) in the front-back direction, wherein the left side and the right side of the top surface of the workbench (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with a first guide rail (2) in the front-back direction, the upper part of each first guide rail (2) is respectively provided with a first electric slider (3) in sliding fit with the first guide rail, the top surface of each first electric slider (3) is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod (4) with a downward movable end, the upper ends of the two electric telescopic rods (4) are simultaneously and fixedly provided with a transverse plate (5), the bottom surface of the transverse plate (5) is provided with a sleeve (6) with an opening at the lower end through a horizontal moving device bearing, the horizontal moving device can enable the sleeve (6) to horizontally move, the horizontal moving device is provided with a first power device for driving the sleeve (6) to rotate, the inner lower part of the sleeve (6) is fixedly provided with a shell (7) coaxial with the sleeve through a support, the inner top surface of the sleeve (6) is fixedly provided with four hydraulic rods (8) with downward movable ends uniformly distributed in an annular shape, the lower end of a hydraulic rod (8) is respectively and fixedly provided with an inverted U-shaped first support (9), the first supports (9) are correspondingly positioned on the periphery of a shell (7), the lower part in each first support (9) is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft (10) in a bearing mode, the rotating shafts (10) are respectively vertical to the corresponding sides of the shell (7), the middle parts of the rotating shafts (10) are respectively and fixedly provided with grooving blades (11) with different thicknesses, the middle parts of the peripheral side walls of the shell (7) are respectively provided with a vertical first sliding chute (12), the inner wall of a sleeve (6) is respectively provided with a second sliding chute (13) which is in one-to-one correspondence with the first sliding chutes (12), each first sliding chute (12) is internally provided with a first sliding block (15) in sliding fit with the first sliding chute, each second sliding block (14) in sliding fit with the second sliding chute (13) is internally provided with the second sliding block, one end, far away from the shell (7), of each rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the corresponding first support (9) in a bearing mode and is connected with the second sliding block (14) on the corresponding side, one end of the rotating shaft (10) close to the shell (7) penetrates through the first support (9) and the first sliding block (15) in sequence and is connected with a bearing of the first support and the first sliding block respectively, one end of the rotating shaft (10) close to the shell (7) is located in the shell (7), the inner end of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly provided with the first bevel gear (16), the lower portion in the shell (7) is provided with the second bevel gear (17) coaxial with the shell, the first bevel gear (16) can be meshed and matched with the second bevel gear (17), the sleeve (6) is internally provided with a second power device for driving the second bevel gear (17) to rotate, and the first electric sliding block (3), the electric telescopic rod (4), the first power device, the horizontal moving device and the second power device are connected with a power supply respectively.

2. The mobile parts open groove processing device of claim 1, wherein: the second power device comprises a first motor (18) and a vertical shaft (19), the first motor (18) with an output shaft facing downwards is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the sleeve (6), the output shaft of the first motor (18) is fixedly mounted and connected with one end of the vertical shaft (19), the other end of the vertical shaft (19) penetrates through the top surface of the shell (7) and is connected with a bearing of the shell, the other end of the vertical shaft (19) is fixedly connected with the top surface of a second bevel gear (17), and the sleeve (6), the first motor (18), the vertical shaft (19) and the second bevel gear (17) are coaxial.

3. The mobile parts open groove processing device of claim 1, wherein: the horizontal moving device comprises a second guide rail (20) and a second electric sliding block (21), the horizontal second guide rail (20) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the transverse plate (5), the second electric sliding block (21) in sliding fit with the second guide rail is arranged on the lower portion of the second guide rail (20), a bearing is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the second electric sliding block (21) in a sleeve (6), and the second electric sliding block (21) is connected with a power supply.

4. A mobile open groove processing apparatus for parts according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the first power device comprises a first gear (22), a second motor (23) and a second gear (24), the first gear (22) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the upper portion of the sleeve (6), the second motor (23) with an output shaft facing downwards is fixedly installed on the horizontal moving device, the second gear (24) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor (23), the second gear (24) is meshed with the first gear (22) in a matched mode, and the second motor (23) is connected with a power source.

5. A mobile open groove processing apparatus for parts according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the bottom surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of vertical supporting rods (25) which are uniformly distributed.