CN213791778U - A kind of sand onion seed cleaning system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a husky onion seed cleaning system, which comprises a storage bin, a vibrating screen, a stone remover, a rice mill, an air screen cleaner, a specific gravity classificator and a color sorter; the discharge hole of the vibrating screen is connected with the feed inlet of the stone remover through a bucket elevator; the discharge hole of the stone remover is connected with the feed inlet of the rice mill through a bucket elevator; the discharge port of the rice mill is connected with the feed port of the air-screen cleaning and sorting machine through a bucket elevator, the discharge port of the air-screen cleaning and sorting machine is connected with the feed port of the specific gravity sorting machine through a bucket elevator, and the discharge port of the specific gravity sorting machine is connected with the feed port of the color sorting machine through a bucket elevator. The advantages are that: the utility model has simple structure and easy realization, and finally obtains the allium mongolicum regel seeds with better clean quality, thereby effectively improving the quality of the allium mongolicum regel seeds; the utility model discloses cleaning system has realized handling husky spring onions seed system integration for the efficiency of handling the seed improves, can handle the seed in a large number fast, has improved the economic benefits of enterprise.

Description

Allium mongolicum regel seed cleaning system

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a cleaning system, in particular to husky spring onions seed cleaning system.

Background art:

allium mongolicum regel is a perennial clustered herbaceous plant of Allium of Liliaceae, also called Mongolian scallion and Mongolian leek; the perennial herbaceous xerophytes are distributed in 6 provinces (regions) of Shanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai and the like. The allium mongolicum regel is rich in various nutritional ingredients such as trace elements, vitamins and amino acids which are necessary for human beings and animals, has rich nutrition and unique flavor in organs such as tender leaves and flowers, can be eaten after being cold dressed, fried or pickled, is also an excellent feeding plant, is suitable for cattle, sheep, horses and camels and can increase fat. In addition, allium mongolicum regel can be used as a medicine, has the functions of appetizing, helping digestion and killing insects, is mainly used for treating various diseases such as dyspepsia, anorexia, alopecia, green leg diseases and the like, has important pharmacological actions of removing miasma, expelling malignant toxicity and the like, and is known as 'desert potherb', 'vegetable and vegetable' and 'ganoderma lucidum in vegetables'. Therefore, the allium mongolicum regel is a wild green vegetable with extremely high nutritional value and medicinal value, has further development and utilization values, and has very wide market prospect in industrial production. The existing allium mongolicum regel seed cleaning process is single in used equipment and cannot continuously and quickly process seeds integrally, so that the seed processing efficiency is low, a large number of seeds cannot be processed quickly, and the economic benefit of an enterprise is reduced; and certain impurities are still contained in partial seeds after treatment, so that the actual sale and the seed quality of the seeds are influenced.

The utility model has the following contents:

an object of the utility model is to provide a simple structure has improved seed treatment efficiency, and has improved the husky spring onions seed cleaning system of seed quality.

The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement: a allium mongolicum regel seed cleaning system comprises a storage bin, a vibrating screen, a stoner, a rice mill, an air screen cleaning and sorting machine, a specific gravity fine separator and a color separator; the discharge hole of the bin is connected with the feed inlet of the vibrating screen through a bucket elevator; the discharge hole of the vibrating screen is connected with the feed inlet of the stone remover through a bucket elevator; the discharge hole of the stone remover is connected with the feed inlet of the rice mill through a bucket elevator; the discharge port of the rice mill is connected with the feed port of the air-screen cleaning and sorting machine through a bucket elevator, the discharge port of the air-screen cleaning and sorting machine is connected with the feed port of the specific gravity sorting machine through a bucket elevator, and the discharge port of the specific gravity sorting machine is connected with the feed port of the color sorting machine through a bucket elevator; the discharge port of the color selector is connected with the feed port of the packaging machine through a bucket elevator.

Further, the vibrating screen is a two-stage screen, namely a first screen and a second screen which are arranged from top to bottom respectively; the oversize material outlet of the first screen is connected with the material inlet of the collection bin; and the oversize material outlet of the second screen is connected with the feed inlet of the stone remover through a bucket elevator.

Furthermore, the dust removal device is further included, and a dust removal opening of the air screen cleaning and sorting machine is communicated with an air inlet of the dust removal device through a pipeline.

Further, the dust removal device comprises a fan and a pulse bag dust remover; the air inlet of the fan is communicated with the dust removal port of the air screen cleaner through a pipeline; and the air outlet of the fan is communicated with the pulse bag-type dust collector.

Further, the device also comprises a collecting box; and a defective product outlet of the specific gravity classificator is connected with a feed inlet of the collecting box.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the utility model has simple structure and easy realization, and the allium mongolicum regel seeds are sequentially screened, stone-removed, peeled, air-screened, refined and color-selected, so that the allium mongolicum regel seeds with better clean quality are obtained, and the quality of the allium mongolicum regel seeds is effectively improved; 2. the utility model discloses cleaning system has realized handling husky spring onions seed system integration for the efficiency of handling the seed improves, can handle the seed in a large number fast, has improved the economic benefits of enterprise.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

The parts in the drawings are numbered as follows:

the device comprises a storage bin 1, a vibrating screen 2, a first screen 21, a second screen 22, a stone remover 3, a rice mill 4, an air-screen cleaning and sorting machine 5, a specific gravity fine sorting machine 6, a color sorting machine 7, a dust removal device 8, a fan 81, a pulse bag-type dust remover 82, a collection box 9, a bucket elevator 10 and a packing machine 11.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in figure 1, a allium mongolicum regel seed cleaning system comprises a stock bin 1, a vibrating screen 2, a stoner 3, a rice mill 4, an air screen cleaning and sorting machine 5, a specific gravity fine separator 6, a color separator 7, a dust removal device 8 and a collection box 9; the discharge hole of the bin 1 is connected with the feed inlet of the vibrating screen 2 through a bucket elevator 10; the discharge hole of the vibrating screen 2 is connected with the feed inlet of the stoner 3 through a bucket elevator 10; the discharge hole of the stone remover 3 is connected with the feed inlet of the rice mill 4 through a bucket elevator 10; the discharge port of the rice mill 4 is connected with the feed port of the air screen cleaner 5 through a bucket elevator 10, and the dust removal port of the air screen cleaner 5 is communicated with the air inlet of the dust removal device 8 through a pipeline; the discharge port of the air-screen cleaning and sorting machine 5 is connected with the feed port of the specific gravity sorting machine 6 through a bucket elevator 10, the defective product outlet of the specific gravity sorting machine 6 is connected with the feed port of the collecting box 9, and the discharge port of the specific gravity sorting machine 6 is connected with the feed port of the color sorting machine 7 through a bucket elevator 10; the discharge port of the color selector 7 is connected with the feed port of the packing machine 11 through a bucket elevator 10.

The vibrating screen 2 is a two-stage screen, namely a first screen 21 and a second screen 22 which are arranged from top to bottom respectively; the oversize material outlet of the first screen 21 is connected with the material inlet of the collection bin; the oversize material outlet of the second screen 22 is connected with the feed inlet of the stone remover 3 through the bucket elevator 10.

The dust removing device 8 comprises a fan 81 and a pulse bag dust remover 82; an air inlet of the fan 81 is communicated with a dust removal port of the air screen cleaner 5 through a pipeline; the air outlet of the fan 81 is communicated with the pulse bag-type dust collector 82.

The working principle is as follows: the seeds are sent into the vibrating screen 2 for screening, impurities such as straws with larger sizes on the first screen 21 are sent to the collecting bin, and are recovered as livestock feed in the later period, so that the separated impurities are effectively utilized, and the economic benefit is improved; the second screen 22 screens off fine soil in the seeds, the rest oversize materials are sent to a stone removing machine 3, stones contained in the seeds are removed, the seeds after the stones are removed are sent to a rice mill 4, a film existing on the surfaces of the seeds is peeled off through the rice mill 4, then the seeds are sent to an air screen cleaning and sorting machine 5 for air separation, impurities such as the film and dust with light weight are pumped into a pulse bag dust collector 82 through a fan 81 for filtering, clean air is discharged outside, and the environment pollution is avoided; the winnowed seeds enter a specific gravity classificator 6, the unsatisfied seeds and the seeds with lighter specific gravity are separated out and are recycled as defective products in a collection box 9, the requirement for a lower planting environment can be met in the later period, the seeds after specific gravity classificator are subjected to color sorting by a color sorter 7, and as the allium mongolicum regel seeds are black, other hybrids which are similar to the allium mongolicum regel seeds in size but have different colors can be sorted out through the color sorting, so that the purity of the allium mongolicum regel seeds is ensured; the allium mongolicum regel seeds subjected to color sorting by the color sorter 7 are sent to a packaging machine 11 for packaging as finished products; finally, the allium mongolicum regel seeds with good quality are obtained, and the quality is effectively improved; and moreover, the integration of the allium mongolicum regel seed treatment system is realized, so that the seed treatment efficiency is improved, a large amount of seeds can be treated quickly, and the economic benefit of an enterprise is improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a scallion seed cleaning system, is characterized in that, it comprises silo, vibrating screen, stone removing machine, rice milling machine, air sieve cleaning machine, specific gravity beneficiating machine and color sorter; The discharge port of the silo and the feed port of the vibrating screen are connected by a bucket elevator; the discharge port of the vibrating screen and the feed port of the stone remover are connected by a bucket elevator; The discharge port of the stone machine and the feed port of the rice mill are connected by a bucket elevator; the discharge port of the rice mill and the feed port of the air sieve cleaner are connected by a bucket elevator, so the The discharge port of the air sieve cleaner and the feed port of the specific gravity concentrator are connected by a bucket elevator, and the discharge port of the specific gravity concentrator and the feed port of the color sorter are lifted by a bucket. machine connection; the discharge port of the color sorter and the feed port of the packaging machine are connected by a bucket elevator. 2. A kind of scallion seed cleaning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vibrating screen is two-stage screen, respectively is the first screen and the second screen set from top to bottom; The oversize discharge port of the first screen is connected with the feed port of the collection bin; the oversize discharge port of the second screen is connected to the feed port of the stone remover through a bucket elevator. 3 . The scallion seed cleaning system according to claim 1 , further comprising a dust removal device, and the dust removal port of the air sieve cleaner is communicated with the air inlet of the dust removal device through a pipe. 4 . 4. A system for cleaning shallot seeds according to claim 3, wherein the dust removal device comprises a fan and a pulse bag filter; the air inlet of the fan and the dust removal of the air screen cleaner The outlet is communicated through a pipeline; the air outlet of the fan is communicated with the pulse bag filter. 5 . The scallion seed cleaning system according to claim 1 , further comprising a collection box; the defective product outlet of the specific gravity concentrator is connected to the feed port of the collection box. 6 .

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