Biochar vegetation is cultivated with device of growing seedlings
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field that grows seedlings specifically is a charcoal vegetation is cultivated with device of growing seedlings.
Background
The seedling raising means the raising of seedlings. The original meaning is that the seedlings are cultivated in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse and are ready to be transplanted into the land for planting. It can also refer to the stage of various organisms after artificial protection until they can survive independently. In common words, "the seedling is strong and half harvested". The seedling culture is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance.
When the biological carbon vegetation grows seedlings, need use the device of growing seedlings, current device of growing seedlings, for better cultivation seedling, probably just need the condition that the seedling was observed constantly to the staff, need often detect humidity, temperature etc. of soil simultaneously, will be more troublesome.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a biochar vegetation is cultivated with device of growing seedlings mainly comprises parts such as seedling box, soil moisture sensor, main water pipe, electric plate, air pump, temperature sensor, and this device of growing seedlings can observe soil moisture constantly when cultivateing the seedling, adds the water source for the seedling at any time, and when winter very much, can observe the temperature in the case at any time, heats for the seedling.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seedling raising device for cultivating biochar vegetation comprises a base, wherein a seedling raising box is installed on the top surface of the base, a main water pipe is installed on the outer side of the seedling raising box, branch pipes are respectively inserted into one side of the main water pipe, spray heads are respectively installed at one ends of four groups of the branch pipes, supporting frames are respectively welded inside the seedling raising box, seedling raising basins are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of two groups of the supporting frames, soil humidity sensors are respectively installed on one sides of the seedling raising basins of the four groups of the seedling raising basins, one sides of the two groups of the supporting frames are respectively welded on two sides of a supporting pipe, air outlet holes are formed in the outer portion of the supporting pipe, a box door is installed on one side of the seedling raising box, a temperature sensor is installed on the inner side of the box door, a motor is arranged inside the base, fan blades are installed on an output shaft of the motor, an electric heating plate is installed inside the base, heat dissipation holes are formed in one side of the electric heating plate, the utility model discloses a motor support, including base, air pump, protection casing, motor support, motor, air pump seat, air pump, the air inlet of air pump is pegged graft to one side of base, the gas outlet welding of air pump has the trachea, the protection casing is installed to one side of base, the inboard welding of base has motor support, motor support's internally mounted has the motor, the welding of one side of base has the air pump seat, the air pump is installed to one side of air pump seat, the welding of one end of stay tube has the trachea.
Preferably, the four groups of spray heads are respectively positioned right above the seedling raising pots, and the four groups of seedling raising pots are respectively positioned at the bottom of the inner side of the seedling raising box and at the top surfaces of the two groups of support frames.
Preferably, the top of the seedling raising box is provided with a notch, and the notch is internally provided with a ventilation fan.
Preferably, the soil humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with a display screen, and the display screen is installed on the outer side of the box door.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. when the utility model is used, firstly seedlings are planted in the seedling raising pot, the box door is closed, the moisture in the seedling raising pot can be absorbed along with the growth of the seedlings, and a worker only needs to detect the humidity through the soil humidity sensor to judge whether a water source needs to be added or not;
2. the utility model discloses when winter, because the weather reason seedling may freeze, at this moment the staff can monitor the incasement temperature constantly through the inside temperature sensor of seedling raising box, and is lower when the temperature, when unsuitable seedling growth, only need be with the electric plate circular telegram, at this moment the motor can drive the flabellum and produce wind-force, blows the heat to the air pump, and the air pump takes away these heats this moment, and the heat gets into the stay tube along the trachea to heat to the seedling through the outlet vent, carried out effectual protection to the seedling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support tube of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the door of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a seedling raising box; 3. a support frame; 4. seedling raising pots; 5. a soil humidity sensor; 6. a ventilator; 7. a main water pipe; 8. a branch pipe; 9. a spray head; 10. a box door; 11. a temperature sensor; 12. a display screen; 13. an electric hot plate; 14. heat dissipation holes; 15. a motor; 16. a motor bracket; 17. A protective cover; 18. a fan blade; 19. an air pump; 20. an air pump base; 21. an air tube; 22. supporting a tube; 23. And an air outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seedling raising device for cultivating biochar vegetation comprises a base 1 and is used for supporting a seedling raising box 2, the seedling raising box 2 is installed on the top surface of the base 1, a notch is formed in the top of the seedling raising box 2, a ventilating fan 6 is installed inside the notch, air circulation in the box can be effectively guaranteed, a main water pipe 7 is installed on the outer side of the seedling raising box 2, one end of the main water pipe 7 is connected with a water pump, the water pump is connected with a water source, branch pipes 8 are respectively inserted into one side of each main water pipe 7, and spray heads 9 are respectively installed at one ends of four groups of branch pipes 8 and can uniformly spray water;
the inside of the seedling raising box 2 is welded with the support frames 3 respectively, the top surfaces of the two groups of support frames 3 are provided with seedling raising basins 4 respectively, the four groups of spray heads 9 are positioned right above the seedling raising basins 4 respectively, the four groups of seedling raising basins 4 are positioned at the bottom of the inner side of the seedling raising box 2 and the top surfaces of the two groups of support frames 3 respectively, one side of each group of seedling raising basin 4 is provided with a soil humidity sensor 5 respectively and used for monitoring the humidity of soil, one side of each group of support frames 3 is welded at the two sides of the support tube 22 respectively, the support tube 22 is arranged inside the seedling raising box 2, and the outside of the support tube 22 is provided with air outlet holes 23 so as to facilitate hot air transmission;
a box door 10 is installed on one side of the seedling raising box 2, a temperature sensor 11 is installed on the inner side of the box door 10 and used for monitoring the temperature in the box, a display screen 12 is electrically connected with the soil humidity sensor 5 and the temperature sensor 11, monitored numerical values are displayed through the display screen 12, the display screen 12 is installed on the outer side of the box door 10, a motor 15 is arranged inside the base 1 and used for improving power, a common small-size motor is adopted, a notch matched with the appearance of the protective cover 17 is formed in one side of the base 1, the protective cover 17 is installed on one side of the base 1 and used for protecting the motor 15, a motor support 16 is welded on the inner side of the base 1 and used for fixing the motor 15, the motor 15 is installed inside the motor support 16, and fan blades 18 are installed on an output shaft of the motor 15;
base 1's internally mounted has electric plate 13, the circular telegram produces the heat, louvre 14 has been seted up to one side of electric plate 13, the heat transfer of being convenient for, it has the air inlet of air pump 19 to peg graft in one side of base 1, the gas outlet welding of air pump 19 has trachea 21, one side welding of base 1 has air pump seat 20, air pump 19 is installed to one side of air pump seat 20, be used for taking away the heat, air pump 19 adopt the vacuum aspiration pump of general model can, educate seedling box 2 one side seted up with trachea 21 external diameter assorted through-hole, trachea 21 pegs graft in educating seedling box 2's inside, the one end welding of stay tube 22 has trachea 21.
The working principle is as follows: when the watering device is used, firstly, seedlings are planted in the seedling raising pot 4, the box door 10 is closed, water in the seedling raising pot 4 can be absorbed along with the growth of the seedlings, a worker only needs to detect the humidity through the soil humidity sensor 5 to judge whether a water source needs to be added or not, when the seedlings are watered, the water source enters the branch pipe 8 through the main water pipe 7 and then is uniformly sprinkled through the spray head 9, the water amount is consistent in addition, the watering device is very convenient, the worker does not need to water in person, and trouble is saved;
in winter, seedlings may be frozen due to weather reasons, at this time, a worker can monitor the temperature in the seedling box 2 through the temperature sensor 11 inside the seedling box all the time, when the temperature is low and is not suitable for seedling growth, only the electric heating plate 13 needs to be electrified, at this time, the motor 15 can drive the fan blades 18 to generate wind power to blow heat to the air pump 19, at this time, the air pump 19 takes away the heat, the heat enters the supporting pipe 22 along the air pipe 21 and supplies heat to the seedlings through the air outlet holes 23, and the seedlings are effectively protected.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.