CN213771756U - Landfill leachate handles retrieval and utilization device - Google Patents

Landfill leachate handles retrieval and utilization device Download PDF

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CN213771756U
CN213771756U CN202022685794.3U CN202022685794U CN213771756U CN 213771756 U CN213771756 U CN 213771756U CN 202022685794 U CN202022685794 U CN 202022685794U CN 213771756 U CN213771756 U CN 213771756U
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tank
pool
fenton
landfill leachate
alkali
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朱秋芳
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a landfill leachate treatment and reuse device, which comprises an ABR system, a multi-stage A/O system, a membrane reaction system, an ultraviolet disinfection system and a concentrated solution treatment system which are connected in sequence; the multi-stage A/O system comprises an A pool and an O pool which are sequentially connected, microorganism gathering fillers are placed in the A pool and the O pool, the O pool is provided with a mixed liquid backflow pipeline connected to the A pool, and the bottom of the O pool is provided with an aeration system; the membrane reaction system comprises an external ultrafiltration system and a reverse osmosis membrane system which are sequentially connected, and the external ultrafiltration system and the reverse osmosis membrane system are provided with a back washing system and a drug washing system; the ultraviolet disinfection system comprises an ultraviolet lamp tube and a disinfection automatic control system; the concentrated solution treatment system comprises a Fenton mixing tank, a Fenton reaction tank, an alkali mixing tank, a vertical flow sedimentation tank and a biological aerated filter which are sequentially connected; granular biological filler is placed in the aeration biological filter. The utility model discloses can guarantee to handle rubbish filtration liquid back water COD and total nitrogen up to standard, go out water stable in quality of water, do not produce secondary pollution.

Description

Landfill leachate handles retrieval and utilization device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment device, concretely relates to landfill leachate handles retrieval and utilization device.
Background
Along with the improvement of the living standard of human beings, more and more garbage is generated in daily life, and along with the increase of garbage landfill plants, however, the landfill plants with the largest pollution are polluted leachate, if the leachate is not treated and does not reach the standard, the quality of local underground water is seriously influenced, and the landfill leachate in China has the characteristics of high COD (chemical oxygen demand), high ammonia nitrogen content, complex components, poor biodegradability, large fluctuation of water quality and water quantity and the like. At present, most of landfill leachate is treated by adopting a 'biological and membrane treatment' process, effluent can reach the discharge standard, but a membrane treatment concentrated solution in the 'biological and membrane treatment' process is lifted to a landfill site through a recharging pump, the salt content in the landfill leachate is higher and higher along with longer and longer running time, the load of a subsequent membrane treatment system is larger and larger, the treatment capacity of the membrane treatment system is reduced, the service life of a membrane is shortened, and the treatment capacity and the water quality cannot meet the requirements. Although the research and application of the landfill leachate treatment technology are in need.
The basic process principle of membrane separation is relatively simple. In the process of filtration, the feed liquid is pressurized by a pump, the feed liquid flows along the surface of the filter membrane at a certain flow rate, substance molecules with molecular weight larger than the molecular weight intercepted by the membrane do not permeate the membrane and flow back to the charging tank, and substances or molecules with molecular weight smaller than the molecular weight intercepted by the membrane permeate the membrane to form dialysate. Therefore, the membrane system has two outlets, namely a reflux liquid (concentrated liquid) outlet and a dialysate outlet. Per unit membrane area (m) per unit time (Hr)2) The amount of dialysate flow (L) is called membrane flux (LMH), i.e. filtration rate. Factors affecting membrane flux are: temperature, pressure, solids content (TDS), ionic concentration, viscosity, and the like. The membrane separation process is a pure physical process and has the characteristics of five-spice change, energy conservation, small volume, detachability and the like, so that the membrane is widely applied to fermentation, pharmacy, plant extraction, chemical engineering, water treatment process and environmental protection industries. For organic matters with different compositions, different membranes are selected according to the molecular weight of the organic matters, and a proper membrane is selectedThe process can reach the best membrane flux and rejection rate, raise production yield and reduce investment and operation cost.
The advanced oxidation treatment is to mix ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide according to a certain proportion and add the mixture into a concentrated solution treatment system, and destroy organic matter molecules by using the strong oxidizing property of the mixture to decompose macromolecular organic matters which are difficult to degrade in percolate into micromolecular organic matters which are easy to degrade, so that the subsequent biochemical treatment effect is improved, and partial organic matters are directly oxidized into CO2And H2O, while Fe2+Is oxidized into Fe3+And carrying out coagulating sedimentation by adjusting pH value to further remove organic matters. Fenton is used as a strong oxidant, can directly remove refractory organic matters and improve the biodegradability of wastewater, and the process is combined with the biological aerated filter process, so that the treatment efficiency is high, and the effluent quality is stable.
Disclosure of Invention
To the weak point among the prior art, the utility model provides a landfill leachate handles retrieval and utilization device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses technical scheme as follows:
a landfill leachate treatment and reuse device comprises an ABR system, a multi-stage A/O system, a membrane reaction system, an ultraviolet disinfection system and a concentrated solution treatment system which are connected in sequence;
the multi-stage A/O system comprises an A tank and an O tank which are sequentially connected, microorganism gathering fillers are placed in the A tank and the O tank, a stirrer is arranged in the A tank, the O tank is provided with a mixed liquid return pipeline connected to the A tank, and an aeration system is arranged at the bottom of the O tank;
the membrane reaction system comprises an external ultrafiltration system, an intermediate water tank and a reverse osmosis membrane system which are sequentially connected, wherein a sewage lifting pump is arranged in the intermediate water tank and lifts the wastewater to the reverse osmosis membrane system; the external ultrafiltration system and the reverse osmosis membrane system are provided with a back washing system and a drug washing system;
the ultraviolet disinfection system comprises an ultraviolet lamp tube and a disinfection automatic control system and is used for disinfecting the clean water separated from the membrane reaction system;
the concentrated solution treatment system comprises a Fenton mixing tank, a Fenton reaction tank, an alkali mixing tank, a vertical sedimentation tank and an aeration biological filter which are sequentially connected, wherein stirrers are arranged in the Fenton reaction tank and the alkali mixing tank of the Fenton mixing tank; granular biological fillers are placed in the biological aerated filter, and an aeration system and an automatic back washing system are arranged at the bottom of the biological aerated filter.
Furthermore, an alkali adding device is arranged at the water inlet end of the O tank and used for adding alkali. Preferably, sodium carbonate is used as the base.
Furthermore, a carbon source adding device is arranged at the water inlet end of the pool A and is used for adding a carbon source. Preferably, the carbon source is glucose.
Furthermore, a scale inhibitor feeding device is arranged at the water inlet end of the reverse osmosis membrane system and is used for feeding scale inhibitors.
Further, the drug washing system comprises an acid washing system and an alkali washing system. Preferably, citric acid and caustic soda flakes are used as the agents.
Furthermore, the water inlet end of the Fenton mixing tank is provided with a Fenton agent feeding device for feeding the Fenton agent. Preferably, the fenton reagent adopts ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide.
Furthermore, an alkali adding device and a coagulant aid adding device are arranged at the water inlet end of the alkali mixing tank and are respectively used for adding alkali and coagulant aid. Preferably, sodium hydroxide and PAM are used as the base and coagulant aid, respectively.
Furthermore, the particle size of the granular biological filler is 5-10 mm.
Furthermore, the automatic backwashing system comprises independent water backwashing, independent gas backwashing and steam-water combined backwashing. Gas backwashing is preferably carried out by a Roots blower; water backwash preferably, centrifugal water pump.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a AO combines together with the membrane reaction, the membrane separation method combines together with the biological method promptly, AO is A pond and O pond series connection combination, the A pond supplements the carbon source, carry out the reaction digestion denitrogenation, the O pond carries out the nitrification, change organic nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen into nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen, A pond and O pond are equipped with microorganism gathering filler, adhere to the microbial film on the filler, can fix the microorganism on the filler surface, reduce the production of surplus mud, the A/O system can get rid of the organic matter, can denitrogenate again, arrange the front end in, make full use of the organic matter in the penetrant carries out biological denitrogenation, supplementary carbon source input volume has been reduced; the A/O effluent is separated from the nitrate by a membrane separation reaction system, and the effluent can reach the recycling standard after being sterilized. The membrane reaction concentrated water is subjected to Fenton oxidation to further degrade refractory organic matters into inorganic matters or micromolecular organic matters, so that the biochemical property is improved; the biological aerated filter is filled with granular biological filter materials, has a filtering effect, removes suspended matters in the wastewater, further removes nitrate nitrogen and organic matters in the water, and ensures that the total nitrogen of the effluent reaches the standard stably; the device can ensure that the COD and the total nitrogen of the effluent after the landfill leachate treatment reach the standard, the effluent quality is stable, and no secondary pollution is generated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure, a 1-ABR tank, a 2-first-stage A/O system, a 3-second-stage A/O system, a 4-membrane reaction system, a 5-ultraviolet disinfection system, a 6-advanced oxidation pond system, a 7-vertical flow sedimentation tank and an 8-aeration biological filter tank system are arranged in the tank;
21-first a pool, 22-first O pool;
31-second a pool, 32-second O pool;
41-an external ultrafiltration system, 42-a first middle water tank and 43-a reverse osmosis membrane system;
61-Fenton mixing tank, 62-Fenton reaction tank and 63-alkali mixing tank;
81-a second intermediate water tank, and 82-a biological aerated filter.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described below with reference to specific examples. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
A landfill leachate treatment and reuse device is shown in figure 1 and comprises an ABR pool 1, a primary A/O system 2, a secondary A/O system 3, a membrane reaction system 4, an ultraviolet disinfection system 5 and a concentrated solution treatment system which are connected in sequence; wherein the concentrated solution treatment system comprises a high-grade oxidation pond system 6, a vertical flow sedimentation pond 7 and a biological aerated filter system 8;
lifting the sewage to an ABR reaction tank 1 through a water pump, wherein microorganism gathering filler is placed in the ABR reaction tank 1;
the primary A/O system 2 comprises a first A tank 21 and a first O tank 22 which are sequentially connected, microorganism gathering fillers are placed in the first A tank 21 and the first O tank 22, a stirrer is arranged in the first A tank 21, the first O tank 22 is provided with a first mixed liquid return pipeline connected to the A tank 21, and the bottom of the first O tank 22 is provided with an aeration system;
the second-stage A/O system 3 comprises a second A tank 31 and a second O tank 32 which are sequentially connected, microorganism gathering fillers are placed in the second A tank 31 and the second O tank 32, a stirrer is arranged in the second A tank 31, the second O tank 32 is provided with a second mixed liquid return pipeline connected to the A tank 31, and the bottom of the second O tank 32 is provided with an aeration system;
the membrane reaction system 4 comprises an external ultrafiltration system 41, a first intermediate water tank 42 and a reverse osmosis membrane system 43 which are connected in sequence, wherein a sewage lifting pump is arranged in the first intermediate water tank 42 and lifts the wastewater to the membrane reaction system 4; the external ultrafiltration system 41 and the reverse osmosis membrane system 43 are provided with a back washing system and a drug washing system; a scale inhibitor feeding device is arranged at the water inlet end of the reverse osmosis membrane system 43 and is used for feeding scale inhibitors;
the ultraviolet disinfection system 5 comprises an ultraviolet lamp tube and a disinfection automatic control system and is used for disinfecting the clear water separated from the membrane reaction system 4, and the outlet water can be recycled;
advanced oxidation pond system 6 is including the fenton blending tank 61, the fenton retort 62 that connect gradually, alkali blending tank 63, and the concentrate that separates from membrane reaction system 4 passes through fenton blending tank 61, fenton retort 62, alkali blending tank 63 in proper order, all is equipped with the agitator in fenton blending tank 61, the fenton retort 62, the alkali blending tank 63. Specifically, a water inlet end of the fenton mixing tank 61 is provided with a fenton agent adding device for adding a fenton agent, wherein the fenton agent is ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide; an alkali adding device and a coagulant aid adding device are arranged at the water inlet end of the alkali mixing tank 63 and are respectively used for adding alkali and coagulant aid, and in the embodiment, the alkali and the coagulant aid are respectively sodium hydroxide and PAM;
a central guide cylinder and a sludge hopper are arranged in the vertical sedimentation tank 7;
the biological aerated filter system 8 comprises a second intermediate tank 81 and a biological aerated filter 82 which are sequentially connected, granular biological fillers are placed in the biological aerated filter 82, the grain diameter of the granular biological fillers is 5-10 mm, and an aeration system and an automatic backwashing system are arranged at the bottom of the biological aerated filter 82. The automatic backwashing system comprises independent water backwashing, independent gas backwashing and steam-water combined backwashing. In the embodiment, a Roots blower is adopted for gas backwashing; centrifugal water pumps are used for water backwashing.
Specifically, the water inlet ends of the first O tank 21 and the second O tank 31 are provided with an alkali adding device for adding alkali. Sodium carbonate was used as the base in this example.
Specifically, the water inlet ends of the first tank a 22 and the second tank a 32 are provided with carbon source adding devices for adding carbon sources. In this example, glucose was used as the carbon source.
Specifically, a scale inhibitor feeding device is arranged at the water inlet end of the reverse osmosis membrane system 43 and is used for feeding scale inhibitors.
Specifically, the drug washing system of the external ultrafiltration system 42 and the reverse osmosis membrane system 43 includes an acid washing system and an alkali washing system. Citric acid and caustic soda flakes were used as the agents used in this example.
The microbial aggregation filler in this embodiment: it is used in anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic tanks and is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, fiber, etc.
Particulate biological filler in this embodiment: the biological filter mainly has the functions of providing a place for biological attachment growth and filtering, has high requirements on the relative density, hardness, abrasion resistance, surface roughness, shape, particle size, uneven coefficient and the like of a filter material, and is mainly made of ceramsite in the biological aerated filter.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a landfill leachate handles retrieval and utilization device which characterized in that: comprises an ABR system, a multi-stage A/O system, a membrane reaction system, an ultraviolet disinfection system and a concentrated solution treatment system which are connected in sequence;
the multistage A/O system comprises an A pool and an O pool which are sequentially connected, microorganism gathering fillers are placed in the A pool and the O pool, a stirrer is arranged in the A pool, the O pool is provided with a mixed liquid return pipeline connected to the A pool, and an aeration system is arranged at the bottom of the O pool;
the membrane reaction system comprises an external ultrafiltration system, an intermediate water tank and a reverse osmosis membrane system which are sequentially connected, wherein a sewage lifting pump is arranged in the intermediate water tank and lifts the wastewater to the reverse osmosis membrane system; the external ultrafiltration system and the reverse osmosis membrane system are provided with a back washing system and a drug washing system;
the ultraviolet disinfection system comprises an ultraviolet lamp tube and a disinfection automatic control system and is used for disinfecting the clean water separated from the membrane reaction system;
the concentrated solution treatment system comprises a Fenton mixing tank, a Fenton reaction tank, an alkali mixing tank, a vertical sedimentation tank and an aeration biological filter which are sequentially connected, wherein stirrers are arranged in the Fenton reaction tank and the alkali mixing tank of the Fenton mixing tank; granular biological fillers are placed in the biological aerated filter, and an aeration system and an automatic back washing system are arranged at the bottom of the biological aerated filter.
2. The landfill leachate treatment and reuse apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet end of the O-tank is provided with an alkali adding apparatus for adding alkali.
3. The landfill leachate treatment and reuse apparatus of claim 1, wherein the water inlet end of the tank A is provided with a carbon source adding apparatus for adding a carbon source.
4. The landfill leachate treatment and reuse apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet end of the reverse osmosis membrane system is provided with a scale inhibitor adding apparatus for adding a scale inhibitor.
5. The landfill leachate treatment and reuse device according to claim 1, wherein said drug washing system comprises an acid washing system and an alkali washing system.
6. The landfill leachate treatment and reuse apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet end of the Fenton mixing tank is provided with a Fenton agent adding apparatus for adding Fenton agent.
7. The landfill leachate treatment and reuse apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet end of the alkali mixing tank is provided with an alkali adding device and a coagulant aid adding device, which are used for adding alkali and coagulant aid, respectively.
8. The landfill leachate treatment and reuse device according to claim 1, wherein the particle size of the granular biological filler is between 5 mm and 10 mm.
9. The landfill leachate treatment and reuse apparatus of claim 1, wherein said automatic back-flushing system comprises single water back-flushing, single gas back-flushing and steam-water combined back-flushing.
CN202022685794.3U 2020-11-19 2020-11-19 Landfill leachate handles retrieval and utilization device Active CN213771756U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116425340A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-07-14 中山大学 A device for treating landfill leachate concentrate and its working method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116425340A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-07-14 中山大学 A device for treating landfill leachate concentrate and its working method

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