CN213762122U - A grinder for extracting black tiger seed composition - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grinder for extracting black tiger seed composition, which belongs to the field of medicinal material processing, and comprises a grinding box, wherein a top cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the grinding box, a feed hopper is arranged at the side part of the grinding box, a grinding cavity is arranged in the grinding box, a main shaft which can move up and down is arranged in the grinding cavity in a rotating way, a driving source is connected to the main shaft, a first grinding disc and a grinding head are respectively and fixedly arranged on the main shaft, when grinding is carried out, only black tiger seeds are required to be fed into the grinding cavity, pulp parts are directly crushed by the first grinding disc, the second grinding disc and a crushing rod, so that the pulp and the seeds are separated, after the pulp is separated, the seeds are directly ground, the processing speed is increased, and meanwhile, when the crushed pulp and the ground seeds are discharged, the processing products at different parts can be separated from each other through split charging, thereby achieving the result of multiple purposes of one device.

Description

A grinder for extracting black tiger seed composition

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the medicinal material processing field specifically is a grinder for extracting black tiger seed composition.

Background

The black tiger has very high nutritional value and medicinal value, the seeds of the black tiger are usually used for preparing cosmetics after extracting the components, but the seeds of the black tiger need to be ground during extraction, pulp needs to be removed completely during grinding, the black tiger is treated step by step at present, the efficiency is low, the speed is slow, particularly, the seeds are very easy to be smashed during the treatment of the pulp of the black tiger, the pulp and the seeds cannot be separated completely, so that other impurities are doped into different parts of the black tiger, and the extracted components are influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at above problem, provide a grinder for drawing black tiger seed composition, improve the abrasive treatment speed, handle pulp and seed separation.

In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a grinding device for extracting black cutworm seed components comprises a grinding box, a top cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the grinding box, a feed hopper is arranged at the side surface of the grinding box, a grinding cavity is arranged in the grinding box, a main shaft capable of moving up and down is rotatably arranged in the grinding cavity, a driving source is connected onto the main shaft, a first grinding disc and a grinding head are respectively fixedly arranged on the main shaft, the grinding head grinds seeds, a second grinding disc selectively rotating and fixing relative to the main shaft is arranged on the main shaft, a pushing mechanism for controlling the second grinding disc to move up and down is connected to the top of the second grinding disc,

a rotating rod is arranged in the inner wall of the grinding cavity in a rotating manner, a stirring rod and a baffle which form an angle of 90 degrees with each other are fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, when the baffle extends into the grinding cavity, the baffle is convenient for stirring and crushing the pulp which is driven by the first grinding disk to move, a chute is arranged at the edge of the second grinding disk, when the stirring rod extends into the grinding cavity, the chute is blocked, so that the second grinding disk and the grinding box are relatively fixed and matched with the rotating first grinding disk to grind the seeds,

the outlet of the grinding chamber is provided with a slide valve which is convenient for separating the fallen pulp and seeds.

Further, push mechanism is including transmitting the setting and being in threaded rod and the fixed setting on the top cap are in fixing base on the top surface of the top cap, the threaded rod with rotate mutually between the fixing base, connect drive assembly on the threaded rod, threaded connection thread bush slide on the threaded rod, fixed connection rotates the connecting seat on the thread bush slide, rotate the connecting seat with to rotating between the second abrasive disc and being connected, the threaded rod drives in the pivoted the thread bush slide drives the second abrasive disc up-and-down motion.

Furthermore, the rotating rod extends upwards to penetrate through the top surface of the grinding box, a knob is rotatably arranged on the top cover, and a transmission sleeve capable of mutually transmitting with the rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the end part of the lower side of the knob.

Further, a storage box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grinding box, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the storage box, the partition plate divides the inner cavity of the storage box into a plurality of spaces, the slide valve and the grinding box are mutually connected in a sliding manner, a plurality of channels are arranged in the slide valve, and the channels are communicated with an outlet of the grinding cavity and the inner cavity of the storage box.

Furthermore, the last side of first abrasive disc with fixed the setting on the downside of second abrasive disc stirs garrulous tooth, set up the small opening on the first abrasive disc.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the grinding cavity is inclined, the grinding head is arranged at an outlet at the bottom of the grinding cavity, and the surface of the grinding head is provided with convex stripes.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a grinder for extracting black tiger seed composition, when grinding, only need send into black tiger's seed in the middle of grinding the chamber, directly stir the pulp part to smash through first grinding disk, second grinding disk and stirring rod, make pulp and seed break away from, after pulp breaks away from, directly grind the seed, reduce the process of middle transfer, increase the speed of processing, pass through the partial shipment when stirring the pulp of smashing and the seed of grinding is discharged simultaneously, make the treatment product at different positions can separate from each other, thereby reach the result of a equipment multiple use; the seeds are ground for a plurality of times, so that the particles of the finally discharged seeds are more convenient for subsequent processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at C in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the structure at D in FIG. 1

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion E in fig. 1.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 10. grinding a box; 11. a top cover; 12. a grinding chamber; 13. a main shaft; 14. a first abrasive disk; 15. a grinding head; 16. a second abrasive disk; 17. rotating the rod; 18. a stirring and crushing rod; 19. a baffle plate; 20. a spool valve; 21. a threaded rod; 22. a fixed seat; 23. a thread bush sliding seat; 24. rotating the connecting seat; 25. a knob; 26. a transmission sleeve; 27. a storage box; 28. a partition plate; 29. a channel; 30. crushing the teeth; a. a chute.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the description of the present invention is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

As shown in the attached fig. 1-6, the specific structure of the present invention is: a grinding device for extracting black tiger seed components comprises a grinding box 10, a top cover 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the grinding box 10, a feed hopper is arranged at the side surface of the grinding box 10, a grinding cavity 12 is arranged in the grinding box 10, a spindle 13 is rotatably arranged in the grinding cavity 12, a driving source is connected onto the spindle 13, the driving source is a motor fixedly arranged at the top of the top cover 11, an output shaft of the motor extends into the grinding cavity 12, penetrates through the top cover 11 and rotates with the top cover 11, the top cover 11 is in transmission connection with the spindle 13, the spindle 13 and the top cover 11 can slide in the vertical direction, the top cover 11 drives the spindle 13 to rotate when rotating, a first grinding disc 14 and a grinding head 15 are respectively fixedly arranged on the spindle 13, and the grinding head 15 is in rotation connection with the inner wall of the grinding cavity 12, the cross-sectional area of the grinding cavity 12 located above the grinding head 15 is larger than the area of the grinding head 15, the grinding head 15 grinds seeds while rotating, the spindle 13 is provided with a second grinding disc 16 which selectively rotates and is fixed relative to the spindle 13, the spindle 13 is provided with a spline at one end, the second grinding disc 16 can be matched with the spline on the spindle 13, when the second grinding disc 16 is matched with the spline on the spindle 13, the second grinding disc 16 is driven to rotate together, when the second grinding disc 16 is separated from the spline on the spindle 13, the second grinding disc 16 is fixed relative to the grinding box 10 and rotates relative to the spindle 13, the top of the second grinding disc 16 is connected with a pushing mechanism which controls the second grinding disc 16 to move up and down, the pushing mechanism pushes the second grinding disc 16 to slide up and down on the spindle 13, a boss is fixedly arranged on the spline of the main shaft 13, when the pushing mechanism pulls the second grinding disk 16 to move upwards, the second grinding disk 16 pushes the boss upwards to lift the first grinding disk 14 and the grinding head 15 upwards, and after the grinding head 15 and the first grinding disk 14 are lifted upwards, the pulp is convenient to discharge,

a rotating rod 17 is rotatably arranged in the inner wall of the grinding cavity 12, a crushing rod 18 and a baffle plate 19 which are 90 degrees apart are fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 17, a groove is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cavity 12 and is used for accommodating the crushing rod 18 and the baffle plate 19, when the baffle plate 19 extends into the grinding cavity 12, the pulp which is driven by the first grinding disk 14 to move is convenient to crush, a sliding groove a is arranged at the edge of the second grinding disk 16, when the crushing rod 18 extends into the grinding cavity 12, the sliding groove a is blocked, so that the second grinding disk 16 and the grinding box 10 are relatively fixed and the seeds are ground by matching with the rotating first grinding disk 14,

a slide valve 20 is provided at the outlet of the grinding chamber 12 to facilitate separation of the dropped pulp and seeds, and by pushing the slide valve 20 in different directions, the slide valve 20 is opened to the outlet of the grinding chamber 12, thereby separating the discharged pulp and seeds.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 6 of the specification, the pushing mechanism includes a threaded rod 21 disposed on the top cover 11 and a fixing seat 22 fixedly disposed on the top surface of the top cover 11, the threaded rod 21 and the fixing seat 22 rotate with each other, the threaded rod 21 is connected with a driving component, the driving component is a hand wheel rotatably disposed on the top surface of the top cover 11, the hand wheel drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate through gear transmission, a threaded sleeve sliding seat 23 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 21, a rotating connecting seat 24 is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve sliding seat 23, the rotating connecting seat 24 is rotatably connected to the second grinding disc 16, the threaded rod 21 drives the threaded sleeve sliding seat 23 to drive the second grinding disc 16 to move up and down when rotating, and the hand wheel is rotated to drive the threaded rod 21 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 21 drives the threaded sleeve slide 23 to move up and down to control the up and down movement of the second grinding disk 16.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 5 of the specification, the rotating rod 17 extends upwards to penetrate through the top surface of the grinding box 10, a knob 25 is rotatably arranged on the top cover 11, a transmission sleeve 26 capable of mutually transmitting with the rotating rod 17 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the knob 25, the transmission sleeve 26 and the rotating rod 17 transmit through mutual engagement, and the transmission sleeve 26 and the rotating rod 17 can be separated from each other, after the transmission sleeve 26 and the rotating rod 17 are mutually engaged, the knob 25 is rotated, the knob 25 drives the transmission sleeve 26 and the rotating rod 17 to rotate together, so that the crushing rod 18 rotates into the grinding cavity 12, and when the knob 25 is rotated reversely, the crushing rod 18 is retracted into the groove, and the baffle plate 19 extends into the grinding cavity 12.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 of the specification, a storage tank 27 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grinding tank 10, a partition 28 is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the storage tank 27, the partition 28 divides the inner cavity of the storage tank 27 into a plurality of spaces, specifically, two spaces, the slide valve 20 and the grinding tank 10 are slidably connected with each other, a plurality of passages 29 are arranged in the slide valve 20, two passages 29 are arranged in the slide valve 20, the passages 29 communicate an outlet of the grinding chamber 12 with an inner cavity of the storage tank 27, and when the discharge of the pulped pulp or the ground seeds is required, the outlet of the grinding chamber 12 and the corresponding storage space are communicated with each other by pushing the slide valve 20, so that the pulp or the ground seeds are discharged into the storage tank 27.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2 of the specification, the upper side of the first grinding disk 14 and the lower side of the second grinding disk 16 are fixedly provided with the mincing teeth 30, the first grinding disk 14 and the second grinding disk 16 drive the mincing teeth 30 to rotate when rotating, the mincing teeth 30 agitate the pulp to mince the pulp, and the first grinding disk 14 is provided with the through holes which are convenient for discharging after the pulp and the seeds are minced.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 of the specification, the bottom surface of the grinding chamber 12 is inclined, the grinding head 15 is disposed at an outlet at the bottom of the grinding chamber 12, the surface of the grinding head 15 is provided with convex stripes, the grinding head 15 is in a circular truncated cone shape with a large upper side and a small lower side, and the grinding head 15 is in a shape that the minced meat passes through the outlet at the lower side of the grinding chamber 12 under the driving of water, so that the minced seeds are continuously ground under the rotation of the grinding head 15, and the grains of the ground seeds are further refined.

The utility model discloses a concrete using-way does: firstly, the treated black tiger fruits which are threshed are sent into a grinding cavity 12, a knob 25 is rotated to enable the knob 25 to drive a stirring rod 18 to extend into the grinding cavity 12, a motor at the top of a top cover 11 is started, the motor drives a main shaft 13 to rotate, the main shaft 13 drives a first grinding disc 14 and a second grinding disc 16 to rotate, so that the pulp in the grinding cavity 12 is stirred and crushed,

the hand wheel is rotated, the hand wheel drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate, the threaded rod 21 rotates to drive the second grinding disc 16 to move upwards, the second grinding disc 16 pushes the boss on the main shaft 13 to move upwards, so that the main shaft 13, the first grinding disc 14 and the grinding head 15 are lifted upwards, clear water is fed into the grinding cavity 12, the crushed pulp is discharged through the leak hole on the first grinding disc 14 and the gap between the first grinding disc 14 and the grinding head 15 and the grinding cavity 12 and through the leak on the bottom wall of the grinding cavity 12, the outlet of the channel 29 and the grinding cavity 12 is communicated by stirring the slide valve 20, and the crushed pulp is fed into the corresponding space in the storage box 27 to be stored,

after the pulp is cleaned, reversely rotating the hand wheel to make the second grinding disc 16 drive the spindle 13, the first grinding disc 14 and the grinding head 15 to move downwards to reduce the gap between the first grinding disc 14 and the grinding head 15 and the inner wall of the grinding cavity 12, rotating the knob 25 to make the knob 25 drive the rotating rod 17 to rotate, making the crushing rod 18 recover into the groove to be stored, making the baffle plate 19 extend into the grinding cavity 12, then manually rotating the hand wheel to make the threaded rod 21 rotate to drive the threaded sleeve sliding seat 23 to move downwards, thereby pushing the second grinding disc 16 to move downwards, making the second grinding disc 16 to move downwards to be separated from the contact with the spline part on the spindle 13 until the edge of the second grinding disc 16 contacts with the baffle plate 19, starting the motor on the top cover 11, the motor drives the spindle 13 to rotate, making the first grinding disc 14 drive the seeds in the grinding cavity 12 to rotate together, when the second grinding disc 16 moves downwards and the seeds contact, the seeds drive the second grinding disc 16 to rotate until the baffle plate 19 completely blocks the second grinding disc 16, so that the second grinding disc 16 is fixed relative to the grinding box 10, the second grinding disc 16 can only move up and down along the direction of the baffle plate 19, so that the seeds are ground under the drive of the first grinding disc 14, the ground seeds enter the bottom wall of the grinding cavity 12 through the leakage holes in the first grinding disc 14 and are contacted with the grinding head 15, and the grinding head 15 continuously grinds the seeds for two times when rotating, so that the particles of the seeds are thinned;

the slide valve 20 is shifted to the corresponding channel 29 to be communicated with the outlet of the grinding cavity 12, cleaning water is introduced into the grinding cavity 12, the cleaning water drives the ground seeds to be conveyed into the space of the corresponding storage box 27 for storage, and the second grinding disc 16 is lifted upwards by rotating the hand wheel.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the methods and their core concepts. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the above technical features can be combined in a proper manner; the application of these modifications, variations or combinations, or the application of the concepts and solutions of the present invention in other contexts without modification, is not intended to be considered as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A grinding device for extracting black cutworm seed components, comprising a grinding box (10), a top cover (11) is fixedly arranged at the top of the grinding box (10), and a feed hopper is arranged at the side surface of the grinding box (10), and the grinding device is characterized in that: a grinding cavity (12) is arranged in the grinding box (10), a main shaft (13) capable of moving up and down is rotatably arranged in the grinding cavity (12), the main shaft (13) is connected with a driving source, a first grinding disc (14) and a grinding head (15) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the main shaft (13), the grinding head (15) grinds seeds, a second grinding disc (16) which can selectively rotate and be fixed relative to the main shaft (13) is arranged on the main shaft (13), and the top of the second grinding disc (16) is connected with a pushing mechanism for controlling the second grinding disc (16) to move up and down,

a rotating rod (17) is arranged in the inner wall of the grinding cavity (12) in a rotating mode, a stirring rod (18) and a baffle plate (19) which are 90 degrees mutually are fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (17), when the baffle plate (19) extends into the grinding cavity (12), the baffle plate is convenient for stirring and crushing pulp which is driven by the first grinding disk (14) to move, a sliding groove (a) is formed in the edge of the second grinding disk (16), when the stirring rod (18) extends into the grinding cavity (12), the sliding groove (a) is blocked, so that the second grinding disk (16) and the grinding box (10) are relatively fixed, and the first grinding disk (14) rotates to grind seeds,

the outlet of the grinding chamber (12) is provided with a slide valve (20) for separating the falling pulp from the seeds.

2. A milling apparatus for extracting black tiger seed components as defined in claim 1, wherein: push mechanism is including transmitting on setting up threaded rod (21) on top cap (11) and fixed the setting are in fixing base (22) on top cap (11) top surface, threaded rod (21) with rotate each other between fixing base (22), connect drive assembly on threaded rod (21), threaded connection thread bush slide (23) is gone up in threaded rod (21), fixed connection rotates connecting seat (24) on thread bush slide (23), rotate connecting seat (24) with to rotating between second abrasive disc (16) and being connected, threaded rod (21) drive when the pivoted thread bush slide (23) drive second abrasive disc (16) up-and-down motion.

3. A milling apparatus for extracting black tiger seed components as defined in claim 1, wherein: the rotating rod (17) extends upwards to penetrate through the top surface of the grinding box (10), a knob (25) is arranged on the top cover (11) in a rotating mode, and a transmission sleeve (26) capable of mutually transmitting with the rotating rod (17) is fixedly arranged at the end portion of the lower side of the knob (25).

4. A milling apparatus for extracting black tiger seed components as defined in claim 1, wherein: a storage tank (27) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grinding tank (10), a partition plate (28) is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the storage tank (27), the partition plate (28) divides the inner cavity of the storage tank (27) into a plurality of spaces, the slide valve (20) and the grinding tank (10) are mutually connected in a sliding manner, a plurality of channels (29) are arranged in the slide valve (20), and the channels (29) are communicated with an outlet of the grinding cavity (12) and the inner cavity of the storage tank (27).

5. A milling apparatus for extracting black tiger seed components as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the first grinding disc (14) and the lower side of the second grinding disc (16) are fixedly provided with crushing teeth (30), and the first grinding disc (14) is provided with leakage holes.

6. A milling apparatus for extracting black tiger seed components as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the grinding cavity (12) is inclined, the grinding head (15) is arranged at an outlet at the bottom of the grinding cavity (12), and convex stripes are arranged on the surface of the grinding head (15).

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