Thyroid surgery neck adjusting and fixing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, more specifically say, relate to a fixing device is adjusted to thyroid surgery neck.
Background
Medical equipment refers to instruments, devices, appliances, materials or other items used alone or in combination in the human body, and also includes required software. The medical equipment is the most basic element of medical treatment, scientific research, teaching, institutions and clinical discipline work, namely professional medical equipment and household medical equipment. The basic condition of medical equipment for continuously improving the technical level of medical science is also an important mark of the degree of modernization, and the medical equipment becomes an important field of modern medical treatment. The development of medical treatment is largely dependent on the development of instruments, and even in the development of the medical industry, the breakthrough of bottlenecks plays a decisive role.
At present, during thyroid surgery, a patient is generally anesthetized firstly, then the patient lies on an operating table for surgery, and the position of the head and the neck needs to be adjusted repeatedly during surgery due to the fact that the patient cannot be fixed, particularly, the position of the head and the neck is lack of limiting measures in the head and neck region, so that normal operation of the surgery is affected, and inconvenience is brought to a surgeon.
In view of this, we propose a thyroid surgery cervical adjustment fixing device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
1. Technical problem to be solved
An object of the utility model is to provide a thyroid surgery neck is adjusted fixing device to the thyroid surgery who provides lacks the problem of carrying out the measure fixed to patient's neck during the solution among the above-mentioned background art.
2. Technical scheme
The utility model provides a thyroid surgery neck adjusting fixing device, includes the bed board, two fixing bases, two are installed to the symmetry on the bed board the top of fixing base articulates respectively has curved first board and the second to the board, first top that supports board and second to the board is connected through the card subassembly, two equal level is pegged graft threaded rod on the fixing base, and threaded rod and fixing base threaded connection, shoulder kicking block and knob are installed respectively to the both ends of threaded rod, and the shoulder kicking block rotates with the threaded rod to be connected.
Preferably, the card fixing component comprises a card board arranged at the end part of the second support board, the end part of the first support board is provided with a slot matched with the card board, the inner wall of the slot is provided with an installation opening, the inner wall of the installation opening is provided with a spring, the end part of the spring is provided with a fixed block extending into the slot, and the card opening matched with the fixed block is arranged on the card board.
Preferably, the front end of the fixed block is provided with a slope facing the opening of the slot, and the tail of the fixed block is connected with a pull rod extending to the outer side of the first abutting plate.
Preferably, notches facing the inner side are formed between the two fixing seats and the first abutting plate and between the two fixing seats and the second abutting plate.
Preferably, the end of the threaded rod is provided with a bearing, and the bearing is fixedly embedded on the outer wall of the shoulder top block.
Preferably, the surfaces of the first abutting plate and the second abutting plate are respectively provided with a rubber pad which is positioned at the same side with the knob in an adhering manner.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
1. the utility model has the advantages that the first and the second support plates which can be opened and closed block the chin of the patient, and simultaneously, the two shoulder top blocks are used for jacking the shoulders of the patient, so that the head and the neck of the patient are fully fixed and limited, and the position of the shoulder top crotch can be flexibly adjusted, the operation is simple, and the operation efficiency is improved;
2. connect first butt board and second butt board through the card subassembly, conveniently open first butt board and second butt board and make patient place the neck between two fixed blocks, make first butt board and second butt board restrict the position of patient's chin steadily, convenient to use, it is nimble high-efficient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a bed board; 2. a fixed seat; 3. a first resisting plate; 4. a second resisting plate; 5. inserting plates; 6. a bayonet; 7. a fixed block; 8. a pull rod; 9. a rubber pad; 10. a shoulder top block; 11. a threaded rod; 12. a knob; 13. a recess; 14. and a bearing.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a thyroid surgery neck adjusting and fixing device comprises a bed plate 1, wherein two fixing seats 2 are symmetrically arranged on the bed plate 1, the top ends of the two fixing seats 2 are respectively hinged with a first arc-shaped supporting plate 3 and a second arc-shaped supporting plate 4, the sizes of the first supporting plate 3 and the second arc-shaped supporting plate 4 are reasonably designed so that the first supporting plate 3 and the second arc-shaped supporting plate 4 can be clamped on the neck of a patient to block the chin of the patient, notches 13 facing towards the inner sides are formed between the two fixing seats 2 and the first supporting plate 3 and the second supporting plate 4, the notches 13 can prevent gaps between the first supporting plate 3 and the second supporting plate 4 and the fixing seats 2 from clamping the patient when the first supporting plate 3 and the second supporting plate 4 are closed, the thyroid surgery neck adjusting and fixing device is safer to use, the top ends of the first supporting plate 3 and the second supporting plate 4 are connected through a clamping component, the clamping component comprises an inserting plate 5 arranged at the end part of the second supporting plate 4, and a slot matched with the inserting plate 5 is formed at the end part of the first supporting plate 3, when first support plate 3 and second support plate 4 were closed, picture peg 5 inserted the slot in, seted up the installing port on the inner wall of slot, installed the spring on the inner wall of installing port, the fixed block 7 that extends to in the slot is installed to the tip of spring, seted up bayonet socket 6 with fixed block 7 mutually supporting on the picture peg 5, the slope towards the opening part of slot is seted up to the front end of fixed block 7, the end connection of fixed block 7 has the pull rod 8 that extends to the first support plate 3 outside.
When the first abutting plate 3 and the second abutting plate 4 are connected, the inserting plate 5 is inserted into the slot, in the process, the end part of the fixing block 7 which is elastically installed is provided with a slope, so the inserting plate 5 can gradually squeeze the fixing block 7 down to smoothly reach the slot, when the position of the bayonet 6 on the inserting plate 5 is overlapped with the fixing block 7, the fixing block 7 is bounced into the bayonet 6, the inserting plate 5 cannot withdraw from the slot, the connection of the first abutting plate 3 and the second abutting plate 4 is completed, and when the first abutting plate 3 and the second abutting plate 4 need to be opened, the pull rod 8 is pulled to enable the fixing block 7 to withdraw from the bayonet 6, so that the inserting plate 5 can be pulled out to separate the first abutting plate 3 and the second abutting plate 4.
Threaded rod 11 is pegged graft to equal level on two fixing bases 2, and threaded rod 11 and 2 threaded connection of fixing base, and shoulder kicking block 10 and knob 12 are installed respectively to the both ends of threaded rod 11, and shoulder kicking block 10 rotates with threaded rod 11 to be connected, and bearing 14 is installed to the tip of threaded rod 11, and bearing 14 is fixed to be inlayed on the outer wall of shoulder kicking block 10, can not drive shoulder kicking block 10 rotatory when threaded rod 11 rotates. The rotary knob 12 can drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate, the threaded rod 11 rotates to enable the end portion of the threaded rod to move, the shoulder ejecting block 10 is driven to move forwards or backwards, and the position of the shoulder ejecting block 10 is adjusted.
Rubber pads 9 which are positioned at the same side with the knob 12 are respectively adhered on the surfaces of the first abutting plate 3 and the second abutting plate 4. The rubber pad 9 can not only provide buffer for the chin of the patient, but also increase the friction force, further improve the fixing effect on the chin of the patient, and ensure that the head of the patient cannot slip to two sides.
The working principle is as follows: when thyroid surgery is performed on a patient, the patient lies on the bed plate 1, the head of the patient is placed between the two fixing seats 2 by opening the first abutting plate 3 and the second abutting plate 4, the chin of the patient is located in front of the first abutting plate 3 and the second abutting plate 4, then the first abutting plate 3 and the second abutting plate 4 are closed, the chin of the patient is blocked by the first abutting plate 3 and the second abutting plate 4, anesthetic can be injected into the patient at the moment, when surgery is needed, the two knobs 12 are rotated to adjust the position of the shoulder top block 10, the two shoulder top blocks 10 are enabled to abut against the shoulder of the patient, the whole head and neck of the patient can be effectively fixed by matching with the first abutting plate 3 and the second abutting plate 4, and surgery doctors can perform surgery conveniently.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.