Cloth cutting machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cutting machine technical field especially relates to a cloth cutting machine.
Background
Cutting machines are indispensable equipment in some light industry. The cloth cutting machine is commonly used for rough cutting of original cloth, is widely applied to industries of clothing, prevention, leather, plastic leather and the like to cut raw materials of cotton, hemp, synthetic leather, silk, knitting and the like, and can also cut various materials of carpets, towels, wound rice, plastic films and the like. The existing guillotine shear is mostly direct to cut the material, does not compress the cloth, can not guarantee the regularity of the cut surface, easily leads to the deformation of the cut surface of the cloth, reduces the cutting efficiency, and has complex structure, inconvenient operation and inconvenience for the operation of workers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a cloth cutting machine is provided, the problem of mentioning in the above-mentioned background art is solved.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a cloth cutting machine, which comprises a frame, the frame top is equipped with the cutting platform, the cutting platform top is equipped with the cutting board, the frame is internally equipped with the drive plate parallel to and corresponding in position with the cutting board, the four corners of drive plate are equipped with the guide pillar respectively, the guide pillar passes the cutting platform surface and is connected with the four corners of cutting board bottom respectively, the intermediate position above the drive plate is connected with the cutting cylinder through the piston rod, the cutting cylinder is fixed in the cutting platform bottom, the drive plate bottom is connected with the frame inboard bottom through the damping spring device; the bottom of the cutting plate is provided with a cutting knife, two sides of the cutting knife are respectively provided with a pressing plate, and the pressing plates are connected with the cutting plate through pressing spring devices; and a feeding roller and a discharging roller are respectively arranged on two sides of the cutting table and are connected with the rack through a fixing plate.
Through all setting up the pressure strip cutting knife both sides, the convenience compresses tightly the cloth, and the sword of being convenient for cuts for the efficiency of cutting machine guarantees that the cloth section is neat.
As an improvement of the utility model, the compression spring device includes compression spring and is located the inside positioning mechanism one of compression spring, compression spring one end and cutting plate fixed connection, the other end and compression plate fixed connection, positioning mechanism one includes locating lever one and sleeve pipe one, locating lever one inserts inside the sleeve pipe one, and with a sleeve pipe relative slip, locating lever one with cutting plate fixed connection, sleeve pipe one and compression plate fixed connection, be equipped with axial spacing recess one on the sleeve pipe inner wall, a locating lever outside is equipped with spacing lug one with spacing recess matched with, spacing lug one is located spacing recess one, when locating lever one is in sleeve pipe one along axial slip, spacing lug slides along spacing recess one. The first positioning mechanism is arranged, so that the position of the compression spring cannot deviate under the action of external force and is separated from the central axis, and the problem of spring position deviation is solved.
As an improvement of the utility model, the damping spring device includes damping spring and is located the inside positioning mechanism two of damping spring, damping spring one end is connected with the drive plate, and the other end is connected with the inboard bottom of frame, positioning mechanism two includes positioning lever two and sleeve pipe two, two insert inside the sleeve pipe of positioning lever, and slide relatively with sleeve pipe two, positioning lever two and drive plate fixed connection, sleeve pipe two and the inboard bottom fixed connection of frame, be equipped with axial spacing recess two on the two inner walls of sleeve pipe, the two outside of positioning lever be equipped with spacing recess two of two phase complex spacing lug two, spacing lug two is located spacing recess two, when positioning lever two is along endwise slip in sleeve pipe two, spacing lug two slides along spacing recess two. And a second positioning mechanism is arranged, so that the position of the damping spring cannot deviate under the action of external force and is separated from the central axis, and the problem of spring position deviation is solved.
As an improvement of the utility model, lubricating liquid is infiltrated between the positioning rod and the sleeve. The inside is lubricated, and the work time is not hindered.
As an improvement of the utility model, the cutting knife is shorter than the compression spring. The cloth is guaranteed to be compressed firstly and then cut, and after the cutting is finished, the pressing plate still presses the cloth, so that the cutting knife is convenient to extract, and the cloth cannot be damaged.
As an improvement of the present invention, the cross section of the limiting projection is trapezoidal.
As an improvement of the utility model, the feed roll includes the roll material roller and passes the material roller, pass the material roller and flush with the cutting table surface, the roll material roller is located and passes material roller one side below.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that 1) the pressing plates are arranged on the two sides of the cutting knife, so that the cloth can be conveniently pressed, the cutting knife can conveniently cut, the efficiency of the cutting machine is improved, and the cutting section of the cloth is ensured to be neat; 2) the positioning mechanism is arranged in the spring, so that the spring is prevented from deviating under the action of external force and is separated from the central axis, and the problem of position deviation of the spring is solved; 3) the inside of the positioning mechanism is lubricated, so that the spring is smooth and cannot be clamped when being compressed and stretched; 4) the setting is cut sword length and is less than pressure spring's length, guarantees to compress tightly the cloth earlier, then cuts again, cuts simultaneously and accomplishes the back pressure strip and still tightly pushes down the cloth, conveniently cuts the sword and extract, can not damage the cloth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cloth cutting machine according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a compression spring device in the present invention;
fig. 3 is an exploded view of the hold-down spring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a damping spring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the damping spring assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a cutting table; 31. cutting the board; 32. a drive plate; 33. a guide post; 34. a piston rod; 35. a cutting cylinder; 36. a damping spring device; 361. a compression spring; 362. a first positioning rod; 363. a first sleeve; 364. a first limiting groove; 365. a first limiting bump; 4. cutting knife; 5. a compression plate; 6. a compression spring device; 61. a compression spring; 62. a first positioning rod; 63. a first sleeve; 64. a first limiting groove; 65. a first limiting bump; 7. a feed roll; 71. a material rolling roller; 72. a material conveying roller; 8. a discharging roller; 9. and (7) fixing the plate.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
for the purpose of enhancing the understanding of the present invention, the following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, a cloth cutting machine comprises a frame 1, wherein a cutting table 2 is arranged above the frame 1, a cutting plate 31 is arranged above the cutting table 2, a driving plate 32 which is parallel to the cutting plate 31 and corresponds to the cutting plate 31 in position is arranged inside the frame 1, guide pillars 33 are respectively arranged at four corners of the driving plate 32, the guide pillars 33 penetrate through the surface of the cutting table 2 and are respectively connected with the four corners of the bottom of the cutting plate 31, the middle position above the driving plate 32 is connected with a cutting cylinder 35 through a piston rod 34, the cutting cylinder 35 is fixed at the bottom of the cutting table 2, and the bottom of the driving plate 32 is connected with the bottom of the inner side of the frame 1 through a damping spring device 36; the bottom of the cutting plate 31 is provided with a cutting knife 4, two sides of the cutting knife 4 are respectively provided with a pressing plate 5, and the pressing plates 5 are connected with the cutting plate 31 through pressing spring devices 6; the two sides of the cutting table 2 are respectively provided with a feeding roller 7 and a discharging roller 8, and the feeding roller 7 and the discharging roller 8 are connected with the frame through a fixing plate 9.
Through all setting up the pressure strip cutting knife both sides, the convenience compresses tightly the cloth, and the sword of being convenient for cuts for the efficiency of cutting machine guarantees that the cloth section is neat.
The compression spring device 6 comprises a compression spring 61 and a first positioning mechanism located inside the compression spring 61, one end of the compression spring 61 is fixedly connected with the cutting plate 31, the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 5, the first positioning mechanism comprises a first positioning rod 62 and a first sleeve 63, the first positioning rod 62 is inserted into the first sleeve 63 and slides relative to the first sleeve 63, the first positioning rod 62 is fixedly connected with the cutting plate 31, the first sleeve 63 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 5, an axial first limiting groove 64 is formed in the inner wall of the first sleeve 63, a first 62 outer side of the positioning rod is provided with a first limiting lug 65 matched with the first limiting groove 64, the first limiting lug 65 is located in the first limiting groove 64, and when the first positioning rod 62 slides axially in the first sleeve 63, the first limiting lug 65 slides along the first limiting groove 64. The first positioning mechanism is arranged, so that the position of the compression spring cannot deviate under the action of external force and is separated from the central axis, and the problem of spring position deviation is solved.
The structure of the damping spring device 36 is the same as that of the pressing spring device 6, and comprises a damping spring 361 and a second positioning mechanism positioned in the damping spring 361, one end of the damping spring 361 is connected with the driving plate 32, the other end is connected with the bottom of the inner side of the frame 1, the second positioning mechanism comprises a second positioning rod 362 and a second sleeve 363, the second positioning rod 362 is inserted into the second sleeve 363, and slides relative to the second sleeve 363, the second positioning rod 362 is fixedly connected with the driving plate 32, the second sleeve 63 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side of the frame 1, the inner wall of the second sleeve 363 is provided with a second axial limiting groove 364, a second limit projection 365 matched with the second limit groove 364 is arranged on the outer side of the second locating rod 362, the second limit projection 365 is located in the second limit groove 364, and when the second positioning rod 362 slides in the second sleeve 363 along the axial direction, the second limit projection 365 slides along the second limit groove 364. And a second positioning mechanism is arranged, so that the position of the damping spring cannot deviate under the action of external force and is separated from the central axis, and the problem of spring position deviation is solved.
Lubricating liquid is soaked between the positioning rod 62 and the sleeve 63. The inside is lubricated, and the work time is not hindered.
The cutting blade 4 is shorter than the pressing spring 61. The cloth is guaranteed to be compressed firstly and then cut, and after the cutting is finished, the pressing plate still presses the cloth, so that the cutting knife is convenient to extract, and the cloth cannot be damaged.
The cross section of the limiting bump 65 is trapezoidal.
The feeding roller 7 comprises a winding roller 71 and a material conveying roller 72, the material conveying roller 72 is flush with the surface of the cutting table 2, and the winding roller 71 is positioned below one side of the material conveying roller 72.
The working process is as follows: referring to fig. 1-5, when in use, the cloth is wound on the winding rollers and extends into the material conveying rollers to be conveyed. The cutting cylinder is started, the driving plate is punched downwards, the cutting plate is driven downwards, the position of the pressing plate is lower than the position of the cutting knife, the cloth is contacted firstly, two ends of the cloth are pressed tightly, then the cutting is carried out, the cutting plate is lifted upwards after the cutting is finished, the cutting knife is pulled out firstly, then the pressing plate is lifted, and the cloth is cut and the finished material is discharged through the discharging roller.
Finally, it should be noted that: the technical means disclosed by the scheme of the present invention is not limited to the technical means disclosed by the above embodiments, but also includes the technical scheme formed by the arbitrary combination of the above technical features. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications are also considered as the protection scope of the present invention.