CN213730881U

CN213730881U - Automatic deburring equipment for automobile engine castings

Info

Publication number: CN213730881U
Application number: CN202022789578.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈行行
Original assignee: Jiangsu Haohang Leiyou Automation Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Shangyigao Machinery Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic burring equipment of automobile engine foundry goods relates to the machine-building technical field, including the processing case, first motor is installed on the inside top of processing case, the output of first motor is connected with the action wheel, one side that the action wheel was kept away from to the output of first motor is installed second electric putter, the first mill of second electric putter's the first mill of output fixedly connected with, the third electric putter is installed to the bottom inner wall of processing case. The utility model discloses a set up jet-propelled head, dust absorption head, fan and collecting box, start external dust catcher when the foundry goods is polished, the dust absorption head through both ends about the fixed case is polished the useless of production and is absorbed the clearance and waste, starts external air pump simultaneously, jets out air through jet-propelled head to the foundry goods surface, makes to blow useless to the collecting vat on one side, starts the fan simultaneously, induced drafts to processing incasement portion through the fan.

Description

Automatic deburring equipment for automobile engine castings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machine-building technical field specifically is automatic burring equipment of automobile engine foundry goods.

Background

The automobile engine is a device for providing power for an automobile, is the heart of the automobile, determines the dynamic property, the economical efficiency, the stability and the environmental protection property of the automobile, parts in the automobile engine need to be cast when the automobile engine is manufactured, and the surfaces of the parts of the automobile engine after being cast have more burrs which need to be treated by corresponding equipment.

The automatic burring equipment of current automobile engine foundry goods can only handle one face when carrying out the burring to the foundry goods, can not carry out the burring to the foundry goods tow sides simultaneously and handle, improves the efficiency of foundry goods burring, and current automobile engine foundry goods burring equipment produces a large amount of useless inconvenient workman of cutting when burring the foundry goods easily and clears up, can not clear up the inside useless cutting of burring equipment automatically, reduces staff clearance time, improves production efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that automatic deburring equipment of automobile engine foundry goods can not carry out burring simultaneously to the foundry goods tow sides and can not carry out the clearance automatically to the inside useless sword of burring equipment, provide automatic deburring equipment of automobile engine foundry goods.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the automatic deburring equipment for the automobile engine castings comprises a processing box, wherein a first motor is installed at the top end inside the processing box, the output end of the first motor is connected with a driving wheel, a second electric push rod is installed at one side, away from the driving wheel, of the output end of the first motor, a first polishing disc is fixedly connected with the output end of the second electric push rod, a third electric push rod is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the processing box, a second polishing disc is fixedly connected with the output end of the third electric push rod, a second gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the second polishing disc, a rotating rod is fixedly connected at one side, away from the second polishing disc, of the top end of the processing box, a first gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a driven wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a collecting groove is arranged above the first gear, a collecting groove is formed in the bottom end of the processing box, and a fan is installed on the inner wall of the collecting groove, the collecting box is installed on the bottom inner wall of the processing box and located below the collecting groove, a first electric push rod is installed on one side of the interior of the processing box, the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the fixing box, a second motor is installed inside the fixing box, the output end of the second motor is connected with a transmission rod, a fixing clamping block is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod, a dust collection head is installed at the top end of the fixing box, and an air injection head is installed on the other side of the interior of the processing box.

Preferably, the output end of the first motor is rotatably connected with the second electric push rod through a rotating shaft, and the output end of the second motor is rotatably connected with the transmission rod through a coupler.

Preferably, the bottom inner wall of processing case is seted up with third electric putter assorted mounting groove, the second is polished the dish and is run through in processing bottom of the case end and extend to inside and the rotation of third electric putter of processing bottom of the case end inner wall mounting groove and be connected through the pivot.

Preferably, the inner wall of the second gear is provided with a sliding groove matched with the second polishing disc, the bottom end of the second gear is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the processing box through a connecting rod, and the driving wheel is rotatably connected with the driven wheel through a conveying belt.

Preferably, the outer wall of the transmission rod is provided with positive and negative threads, the fixed clamping blocks are provided with two groups, one group of the fixed clamping blocks is sleeved on the positive threads on the outer wall of the transmission rod, and the other group of the fixed clamping blocks is sleeved on the negative threads on the outer wall of the transmission rod.

Preferably, the dust absorption head is provided with two sets, two sets of the dust absorption head is connected with external dust suction machine through the trachea, the air jet head is provided with three sets, three sets the air jet head is connected with external air pump through the trachea.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model is provided with a first polishing disk, a second polishing disk, a first motor, a second electric push rod, a third electric push rod, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a rotating rod, a first gear and a second gear, when a casting moves to be positioned between the first polishing disk and the second polishing disk, then the second electric push rod is started, the output end of the second electric push rod extends to drive the first polishing disk to descend, the first polishing disk moves to be positioned at the top end of the casting, simultaneously the third electric push rod is started, the third electric push rod extends to drive the second polishing disk to ascend, the second polishing disk moves to the bottom end of the casting, then the first motor is started, the first motor rotates to drive the second electric push rod to rotate through the rotating shaft, the second electric push rod rotates to drive the first polishing disk to rotate, the top end of the casting is polished through the rotation of the first polishing disk, the rotating shaft of the first motor rotates to drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel rotates to drive the driven wheel to rotate through transmission, the driven wheel rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the second gear to rotate through gear engagement, the second gear rotates to drive the second polishing disc to rotate, the bottom end of the casting is polished through the second polishing disc, the front side and the back side of the casting are polished simultaneously, the deburring efficiency of the casting is improved, and the production efficiency is improved;

2. the utility model discloses a set up the air suction head, the dust absorption head, fan and collecting box, start external dust catcher when the foundry goods is polished, the dust absorption head through both ends about the fixed case is polished the useless of production and is absorbed and clear up useless the cutting, start external air pump simultaneously, jet-propelled to the foundry goods surface through the air suction head, make to blow useless to collecting vat one side, start the fan simultaneously, induced draft to processing incasement portion through the fan, lead to useless cutting through the air flow, waste the cutting absorbing inside the collecting box, realize processing incasement portion and carry out the self-cleaning effect, reduce staff clearance time, and the production efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial top view of the processing box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a processing box; 2. a first electric push rod; 3. a fixed box; 4. a dust collection head; 5. fixing the clamping block; 6. a first abrasive disc; 7. a second sanding disc; 8. a second electric push rod; 9. a driving wheel; 10. a first motor; 11. a driven wheel; 12. a gas showerhead; 13. rotating the rod; 14. a first gear; 15. a second gear; 16. a third electric push rod; 17. collecting tank; 18. a collection box; 19. a second motor; 20. a transmission rod; 21. a fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.

The motor (90YYJT) and the electric push rod (ANT-26) mentioned in the utility model can be purchased in the market or by private ordering.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the automatic deburring device for automobile engine castings comprises a processing box 1, a first motor 10 is installed at the top end inside the processing box 1, an output end of the first motor 10 is connected with a driving wheel 9, a second electric push rod 8 is installed at one side, far away from the driving wheel 9, of the output end of the first motor 10, a first polishing disc 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second electric push rod 8, a third electric push rod 16 is installed at the inner wall of the bottom end of the processing box 1, a second polishing disc 7 is fixedly connected with the output end of the third electric push rod 16, a second gear 15 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second polishing disc 7, a rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the second polishing disc 7, of the top end of the processing box 1, a first gear 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 13, a driven wheel 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 13, a collecting tank 17 is opened at the bottom end of the processing box 1, fan 21 is installed to the inner wall of collecting vat 17, collecting vat 18 is installed to the bottom inner wall of processing case 1 below that is located collecting vat 17, first electric putter 2 is installed to inside one side of processing case 1, first electric putter 2's output fixedly connected with fixed case 3, the internally mounted of fixed case 3 has second motor 19, the output of second motor 19 is connected with transfer line 20, fixed clamp splice 5 has been cup jointed to the outer wall of transfer line 20, dust absorption head 4 is installed on the top of fixed case 3, jet head 12 is installed to the inside opposite side of processing case 1.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an output end of the first motor 10 is rotatably connected to the second electric push rod 8 through a rotating shaft, an output end of the second motor 19 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 20 through a coupling, so that the first motor 10 rotates to drive the second electric push rod 8 to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the second motor 19 rotates to drive the transmission rod 20 to rotate through the coupling.

Please refer to fig. 1, the inner wall of the bottom end of the processing box 1 is provided with a mounting groove matched with the third electric push rod 16, the second polishing disc 7 penetrates through the bottom end of the processing box 1 and extends to the inside of the mounting groove of the inner wall of the bottom end of the processing box 1 to be rotatably connected with the third electric push rod 16 through a rotating shaft, so that the third electric push rod 16 can be conveniently mounted, and the second polishing disc 7 rotates.

Please refer to fig. 1, the inner wall of the second gear 15 is provided with a sliding slot matched with the second polishing disc 7, the bottom end of the second gear 15 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the processing box 1 through a connecting rod, the driving wheel 9 is rotatably connected with the driven wheel 11 through a conveying belt, so that the second polishing disc 7 can move conveniently, the second gear 15 rotates, and the driven wheel 11 rotates.

Please refer to fig. 2, the outer wall of the transmission rod 20 is provided with two sets of positive and negative threads, the two sets of fixed clamping blocks 5 are sleeved on the positive threads of the outer wall of the transmission rod 20, and the one set of fixed clamping blocks 5 is sleeved on the negative threads of the outer wall of the transmission rod 20, so that the two sets of fixed clamping blocks 5 can move synchronously.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 3, the dust collection heads 4 are provided with two sets, the two sets of dust collection heads 4 are connected with an external dust collector through an air pipe, the three sets of air jet heads 12 are provided, and the three sets of air jet heads 12 are connected with an external air pump through an air pipe, so as to be convenient for cleaning the waste inside the processing box 1.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, connecting the device with an external power supply, placing a casting between two groups of fixed clamping blocks 5, starting a second motor 19, rotating the second motor 19 to drive a transmission rod 20 to rotate, rotating the transmission rod 20 to drive the two groups of fixed clamping blocks 5 to move oppositely to fixedly clamp the casting, then starting a first electric push rod 2, extending the output end of the first electric push rod 2 to drive the casting to move through a fixed box 3, when the casting moves to the middle between a first polishing disk 6 and a second polishing disk 7, then starting a second electric push rod 8, extending the output end of the second electric push rod 8 to drive the first polishing disk 6 to descend, enabling the first polishing disk 6 to move to the top end of the casting, simultaneously starting a third electric push rod 16, extending the third electric push rod 16 to drive the second polishing disk 7 to ascend, enabling the second polishing disk 7 to move to the bottom end of the casting, then a first motor 10 is started, the first motor 10 rotates to drive a second electric push rod 8 to rotate through a rotating shaft, the second electric push rod 8 rotates to drive a first polishing disc 6 to rotate, the top end of a casting is polished through the rotation of the first polishing disc 6, the first motor 10 rotates to drive a driving wheel 9 to rotate through a rotating shaft, the driving wheel 9 rotates to drive a driven wheel 11 to rotate through transmission, the driven wheel 11 rotates to drive a rotating rod 13 to rotate, the rotating rod 13 rotates to drive a first gear 14 to rotate, the first gear 14 rotates to drive a second gear 15 to rotate through gear meshing, the second gear 15 rotates to drive a second polishing disc 7 to rotate, the bottom end of the casting is polished through the second polishing disc 7, the front side and the back side of the casting are polished simultaneously, the efficiency of the casting is improved, an external dust suction machine is started when the casting is polished, waste scraps generated by polishing of the casting inside the processing box 1 are sucked and cleaned through dust suction heads 4 at the upper end and the lower end of the fixed box 3 Cut, start external air pump simultaneously, jet-propelled to the foundry goods surface through jet-propelled head 12, make will be useless cut blow to collecting vat 17 one side, start fan 21 simultaneously, induced draft to processing case 1 inside through fan 21, lead to useless cutting through the air flow, will process 1 inside useless cutting of case and absorb inside collecting vat 18, realize processing 1 inside self-cleaning effect that carries on of case, reduce staff clearance time, improve production efficiency.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. Automatic burring equipment of automobile engine foundry goods, including processing case (1), its characterized in that: a first motor (10) is installed at the top end of the interior of the processing box (1), the output end of the first motor (10) is connected with an action wheel (9), one side, away from the action wheel (9), of the output end of the first motor (10) is provided with a second electric push rod (8), the output end of the second electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected with a first polishing disk (6), the bottom end inner wall of the processing box (1) is provided with a third electric push rod (16), the output end of the third electric push rod (16) is fixedly connected with a second polishing disk (7), the outer wall of the second polishing disk (7) is sleeved with a second gear (15), one side, away from the second polishing disk (7), of the top end of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (13), the outer wall of the rotating rod (13) is sleeved with a first gear (14), the outer wall of the rotating rod (13) is positioned above the first gear (14) and is sleeved with a driven wheel (11), collecting vat (17) have been seted up to the bottom of processing case (1), fan (21) are installed to the inner wall of collecting vat (17), collecting vat (18) are installed to the bottom inner wall of processing case (1) below that is located collecting vat (17), first electric putter (2) are installed to inside one side of processing case (1), the output fixedly connected with of first electric putter (2) is fixed case (3), the internally mounted of fixed case (3) has second motor (19), the output of second motor (19) is connected with transfer line (20), fixed clamp splice (5) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of transfer line (20), dust absorption head (4) are installed on the top of fixed case (3), jet-propelled head (12) are installed to the inside opposite side of processing case (1).

2. The automatic deburring apparatus for automobile engine castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the first motor (10) is rotatably connected with the second electric push rod (8) through a rotating shaft, and the output end of the second motor (19) is rotatably connected with the transmission rod (20) through a coupler.

3. The automatic deburring apparatus for automobile engine castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom inner wall of processing case (1) is seted up with third electric putter (16) assorted mounting groove, second is beaten mill (7) and is run through in processing case (1) bottom and extend to inside and the rotation of third electric putter (16) through the pivot and be connected of processing case (1) bottom inner wall mounting groove.

4. The automatic deburring apparatus for automobile engine castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the second gear (15) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the second polishing disc (7), the bottom end of the second gear (15) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the processing box (1) through a connecting rod, and the driving wheel (9) is rotatably connected with the driven wheel (11) through a conveying belt.

5. The automatic deburring apparatus for automobile engine castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the transmission rod (20) is provided with positive and negative threads, the fixed clamping blocks (5) are provided with two groups, one group of the fixed clamping blocks (5) are sleeved on the positive threads on the outer wall of the transmission rod (20), and the other group of the fixed clamping blocks (5) are sleeved on the negative threads on the outer wall of the transmission rod (20).

6. The automatic deburring apparatus for automobile engine castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: dust absorption head (4) are provided with two sets ofly, two sets of dust absorption head (4) are connected with external dust catcher through the trachea, jet head (12) are provided with three groups, and three groups jet head (12) are connected with external air pump through the trachea.