CN213723335U

CN213723335U - Synchronous device of taking exercise of upper and lower limbs of bed patient

Info

Publication number: CN213723335U
Application number: CN202021777212.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏雨杉
Original assignee: Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-08-21
Filing date: 2020-08-21
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-21

Abstract

A synchronous upper and lower limb exercising device for a bedridden patient effectively solves the problem that the upper and lower limb joints of the existing long-term bedridden patient can not be exercised; the bed plate comprises a bed plate in the front-back direction, sliding grooves which are in the front-back direction and are communicated up and down are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the bed plate, push plates in the up-down direction are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the moving directions of the two push plates are opposite, the upper ends of the push plates extend out of the sliding grooves and are provided with fixing belts, the lower ends of the push plates extend out of the sliding grooves and are provided with racks which can move back and forth, placing grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the two sliding grooves and are communicated up and down are formed in the front side of the bed plate, swing rods in the up-down direction are hinged in the placing grooves, the upper ends of the swing rods extend out of the placing grooves and are provided with restraining belts, and the lower ends of the swing rods extend out of the placing grooves and are hinged to the front ends of the racks on the corresponding sides of the swing rods through connecting rods; the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the conception is novel, and the practicability is strong.

Description

Synchronous device of taking exercise of upper and lower limbs of bed patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study medical instrument technical field, concretely relates to synchronous device of taking exercise of lower limb of bed patient.

Background

The cardiology department, i.e., the cardiovascular department, is a clinical department set up in the major medicine of all levels of hospitals to diagnose cardiovascular and vascular diseases.

For the bedridden patients in the department of cardiology, the patients usually need to lie still on the bed for rest to improve the speed of recovery due to weak bodies, but the patients are lack of training for all the joints of the bodies of the patients due to long-term lying still on the bed, so that the joint function degeneration is easily caused, particularly the joints of the upper and lower limbs, if the joints of the upper and lower limbs degenerate, the movement is difficult when the patients can get out of the bed for movement, the pain of the patients is increased, and the recovery of the patients is not facilitated.

The family members or the medical staff are usually required to do auxiliary exercise on the limbs of the patient, but the auxiliary exercise cannot enable the patient to exercise the limb coordination of the patient, and meanwhile, the nursing burden of the family members and the medical staff is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming the defect of prior art, the utility model aims to provide a synchronous device of taking exercise of bed patient's upper and lower limbs, the effectual problem of taking exercise of the current patient's upper and lower limbs joint of lying in bed for a long time of having solved.

The technical scheme of its solution is, the utility model discloses a bed board of fore-and-aft direction, the spout that fore-and-aft direction and link up from top to bottom is seted up respectively to the left and right sides of bed board, sliding connection has the push pedal of direction from top to bottom in the spout, the motion opposite direction of two push pedals, the spout is stretched out and the fixed band is equipped with to the upper end of push pedal, the lower extreme of push pedal stretches out the spout and is equipped with the rack that can the back-and-forth movement, the standing groove that just link up from top to bottom with two spout one-to-ones and is seted up to the front side of bed board, it has the pendulum rod of direction from top to bottom to articulate in the standing groove, stretch out the standing groove and be equipped with about band on the upper end of pendulum rod, the lower extreme of pendulum rod stretches out the standing groove and is connected rather than the rack front end hinge that corresponds the side.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the setting of push pedal, the shank of the patient of being convenient for is crooked, straighten, make patient's low limbs joint obtain taking exercise, the setting of pendulum rod, the upper limbs fore-and-aft swing of the patient of being convenient for makes patient's upper limbs joint obtain taking exercise, the setting of rack and connecting rod makes patient's arm carry out corresponding motion according to patient's shank, improve patient's limbs harmony, improve patient's recovered speed, the nurse burden of family members has been reduced, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation conceives the novelty, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a dissect axonometric drawing right side.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention with a partially cut axis.

Figure 4 is the ladder of the utility model discloses a dissects axonometric drawing.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

By figure 1 to 4 and give, bed board 1 including the fore-and-aft direction, the spout that fore-and-aft direction and link up from top to bottom is seted up respectively to the left and right sides of bed board 1, sliding connection has the push pedal 2 of direction from top to bottom in the spout, two push pedal 2's motion opposite direction, push pedal 2's upper end is stretched out the spout and is equipped with fixed band 3, but push pedal 2's lower extreme is stretched out the spout and is equipped with rack 4 of back-and-forth movement, bed board 1's front side is opened and is equipped with the standing groove that link up from top to bottom with two spout one-to-ones and, it has the pendulum rod 5 of direction from top to bottom to articulate in the standing groove, the standing groove is stretched out and is equipped with about band 6 to the upper end of pendulum rod 5, the lower extreme of pendulum rod 5 stretches out the standing groove and is connected rather than the rack 4 front end hinge that corresponds the side through connecting rod 7.

In order to facilitate the forward and backward movement of the rack 4, the lower end of the bed board 1 is provided with a placing box 8 with an upward opening, the left side and the right side in the placing box 8 are respectively provided with a front axial guide rod 9 and a rear axial guide rod 9, and the guide rods 9 are in sliding connection with the rack 4 on the corresponding side.

In order to enable the motion directions of the two push plates 2 to be opposite, the left side and the right side in the placing box 8 are respectively hinged with a sector gear 10 meshed with the rack 4 on the corresponding side, a crank 11 with left and right axial directions is rotatably connected in the placing box 8 through a connecting seat, and the left end and the right end of the crank 11 are respectively hinged with the sector gear 10 on the corresponding side through a connecting rod 12.

In order to make the crank 11 rotate, a left-right axial motor 13 is arranged in the placing box 8, a driving gear 14 is coaxially arranged at the output end of the motor 13, and a transmission gear 15 meshed with the driving gear 14 is coaxially arranged on the crank 11.

In order to fix the lower limbs of the patient conveniently, the outer surface of the free end of the fixing band 3 is provided with a first magic female sticker 16, and the inner surface of the free end of the fixing band 3 is provided with a first magic sub sticker 17 which can be adhered to the first magic female sticker 16 on the corresponding side.

In order to fix the upper limb of the patient conveniently, the outer surface of the free end of the restraint strap 6 is provided with a second magic female tape 18, and the inner surface of the free end of the restraint strap 6 is provided with a second magic sub tape 19 which can be bonded with the second magic female tape 18 on the corresponding side.

When the utility model is used, the initial state of the device is that the free end on the right side of the crank 11 is upward, and the free end on the left side of the crank 11 is downward;

enabling a patient to lie on the bed plate 1, enabling the two legs to be bent half, pulling the free end of the fixing band 3 to enable the first magic sub tape 17 to be bonded with the first magic female tape 16, fixing the foot of the patient with the push plate 2 on the corresponding side of the patient, pulling the free end of the restraining band 6 to enable the second magic sub tape 19 to be bonded with the second magic female tape 18, and fixing the upper limb of the patient with the swing rod 5 on the corresponding side of the patient;

starting a motor 13, driving a driving gear 14 to rotate anticlockwise by the motor 13, driving a crank 11 to rotate clockwise by the driving gear 14 through a transmission gear 15, swinging the free end on the right side of the crank 11 backwards, driving the upper end of a sector gear 10 on the right side to swing forwards through a connecting rod 12, driving a rack 4 on the right side to move forwards by the sector gear 10, driving the right foot of the patient to move forwards by a rack 4 on the right side through a push plate 2, bending the right leg of the patient, driving the upper end of a swing rod 5 on the corresponding side of the rack 4 on the right side to swing backwards through a connecting rod 7, and driving the right arm of the patient to swing backwards by the swing rod 5;

when the rack 4 on the right side moves forwards, the free end on the left side of the crank 11 swings forwards and drives the upper end of the sector gear 10 on the left side to swing backwards through the connecting rod 12, the sector gear 10 drives the rack 4 on the left side to swing backwards, the rack 4 on the left side drives the left foot of the patient to move backwards through the push rod, so that the left leg of the patient is straightened, meanwhile, the rack 4 on the left side drives the upper end of the swing rod 5 on the corresponding side to swing forwards through the connecting rod 7, and the swing rod 5 drives the left arm of the patient to swing forwards;

along with the rotation of the crank 11, the free end on the right side of the crank 11 swings downwards, and drives the upper end of the sector gear 10 on the right side to swing backwards through the connecting rod 12, so that the right leg of the patient starts to be straightened, the right arm of the patient swings forwards, meanwhile, the free end on the left side of the crank 11 swings upwards, and drives the upper end of the sector gear 10 on the left side to swing forwards through the connecting rod 12, so that the left leg of the patient starts to be bent, and the left arm of the patient swings backwards;

along with motor 13's continuous rotation, above-mentioned motion is constantly repeated, make patient's both legs constantly alternate crooked, straighten, simultaneously, when patient's shank is crooked, its arm that corresponds the side swings backward, when patient's shank straightens, its arm that corresponds the side swings forward, when patient's four limbs joint constantly obtains taking exercise, also make patient's four limbs harmony obtain improving, help the patient to get off the bed in advance the activity, reduced patient's recovered time.

Claims

1. A bed-ridden patient's upper and lower limb synchronous exercise device, comprising a bed board (1) in the front and rear directions, it is characterized in that, the left and right sides of the bed board (1) are respectively provided with front and rear directions and up and down through the chute, the sliding connection in the chute There are push plates (2) in the up-down direction. The movement directions of the two push plates (2) are opposite. A rack (4) that can move forward and backward is provided out of the chute, and a placement slot corresponding to the two chutees one-to-one and running through the upper and lower sides is provided on the front side of the bed board (1), and a swing rod in the up and down direction is hinged in the placement slot. (5), the upper end of the swing rod (5) protrudes from the placement slot and is provided with a restraining band (6), and the lower end of the swing rod (5) protrudes from the placement slot and passes through the connecting rod (7) and the rack (4) on the corresponding side ) front hinged connection.

2. A bed-ridden patient's upper and lower limb synchronous exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the bed board (1) is provided with a placement box (8) with an upward opening, and the left and right in the placement box (8) are provided with a placement box (8). Both sides are respectively provided with front and rear axial guide rods (9), and the guide rods (9) are slidably connected with the racks (4) on the corresponding sides.

3. A bedridden patient's upper and lower limb synchronous exercise device according to claim 2, wherein the left and right sides in the described placing box (8) are respectively hinged with gear racks (4) on their corresponding sides. The sector gear (10) is rotatably connected to the left and right axial cranks (11) through the connecting seat in the placing box (8). Hinged connection.

4. A bedridden patient's upper and lower limb synchronous exercise device according to claim 2, wherein the placement box (8) is provided with a left and right axial motor (13), and the output end of the motor (13) A driving gear (14) is coaxially provided, and a transmission gear (15) meshing with the driving gear (14) is coaxially provided on the crank (11).

5. A bedridden patient's upper and lower limb synchronous exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outer surface of the free end of the fixing belt (3) is provided with a first Velcro (16), and the fixing belt ( 3) The inner surface of the free end is provided with a first velcro sticker (17) that can be bonded to the first velcro sticker (16) on the corresponding side.

6. A bedridden patient's upper and lower limb synchronous exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outer surface of the free end of the restraint belt (6) is provided with a second Velcro (18), and the restraint belt (6). 6) The inner surface of the free end is provided with a second velcro sticker (19) that can be bonded to the second velcro sticker (18) on the corresponding side.