Cervical adhesion and surface of a wound hemorrhage device of prevention after cervical conization
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to cervical conization postoperative care apparatus field, concretely relates to cervical conization postoperative prevention cervix is glutinous even and surface of a wound hemorrhage device.
Background
The cervical conization is an operation for excising cervix in obstetrics and gynecology department, namely, a part of cervical tissue is cut off in a conical shape from outside to inside; on one hand, the cervical conization is used for pathological examination to confirm the diagnosis of cervical lesions; another aspect is a method of treating a resected lesion; therefore, the postoperative bleeding of the wound surface of the cervix is a main postoperative complication, and the secondary complication is cervical canal stenosis and adhesion; the incidence rate of cervical canal stenosis or cervical adhesions is about 1-5%, and the incidence rate of cervical adhesions is related to the age of a patient over 50 years and the depth of conization over 2cm, and the patient has dysmenorrheal, menstrual retention and brown or black vaginal drip bleeding during amenorrhea or menstrual period; seriously affecting the quality of life of the patient;
in order to prevent cervical adhesion and wound bleeding after operation, gauze is stuffed in the approach to stop bleeding, and a urinary catheter is inserted in the middle of the gauze, but the gauze is easy to fall off after being soaked in blood in the mode, and the hemostatic effect is not ideal; the urinary catheter is easy to fall off; there is the patent design to preventing cervical adhesion and surface of a wound hemorrhage device after the awl is cut at present, but this design also has some defects: 1. the urine drainage tube in the middle of the design is a rigid straight tube and directly extends out of the approach from the urethra, and the part of the rigid urine drainage tube which is left outside the vagina can cause inconvenience to the movement of a patient; 2. the design only depends on the common hemostatic gauze to stop bleeding, and the hemostatic effect is not ideal.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model designs a device for preventing cervical adhesion and wound bleeding after cervical conization, wherein the urine drainage rod in the middle of the device is designed with two parts, after the conical supporting block and the urine drainage rod are placed into the vagina together, the hard urine drainage rod extending out of the back half part of the vagina can be disassembled, and a soft drainage catheter is replaced, so that the soft drainage catheter is better fixed without causing discomfort to a patient; the outer wall of a conical supporting block designed by the device is coated with a soft silica gel layer, discomfort cannot be caused to a patient, a plurality of medicine seepage holes are formed in the conical supporting block, an interlayer is arranged in the conical supporting block, medicine dressing cotton is filled in the interlayer, medicine liquid is filled in the interlayer and absorbed by the medicine dressing cotton, the medicine liquid is contacted with a wound surface from the medicine seepage holes, and good hemostasis and wound surface healing promotion effects are achieved;
in order to achieve the technical effects, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cervical stiction of prevention and surface of a wound hemorrhage device after cervical conization which characterized in that includes: the drainage device comprises an upper drainage rod, a lower drainage rod, a conical supporting block, an elastic air bag and a liquid guiding hose;
the lower end of the upper drainage rod is detachably connected with the lower drainage rod, and the outer wall of the upper drainage rod is movably sleeved with a conical supporting block; the outer wall of the upper drainage rod close to the end part is connected with an elastic air bag; the lower end of the upper drainage rod is detachably connected with a liquid guiding hose;
furthermore, an inflation channel is formed in the right side wall of the upper drainage rod, the upper end of the inflation channel is communicated with the elastic air bag, and the lower end of the inflation channel is led out from the side wall of the upper drainage rod and is connected with the sealing valve; the side wall at the head end of the upper drainage rod is provided with a drainage hole;
further, the outer wall of the conical supporting block is coated with a soft silica gel layer; an interlayer is arranged in the conical supporting block, and the interlayer is filled with the medicinal compress cotton; a plurality of medicine seepage holes are formed on the outer wall of the conical supporting block; the lower end part of the conical supporting block is provided with a medicine injection port and is communicated with the interlayer;
the utility model has the advantages that:
1. the urine drainage rod in the middle of the device for preventing cervical adhesion and wound bleeding after cervical conization is designed into two parts, the conical supporting block and the urine drainage rod are placed into a vagina together, the hard urine drainage rod extending out of the back half part of the vagina can be detached and replaced by a soft drainage urinary catheter, and the soft drainage urinary catheter is fixed well and can not cause discomfort to a patient;
2. the soft silica gel layer of toper supporting shoe outer wall cladding of the device design can not cause uncomfortable sense for the patient, and it has a lot of medicine holes that ooze to open on the toper supporting shoe, and there is the intermediate layer in the toper supporting shoe, packs the medicine in the intermediate layer and applies the cotton, fills the liquid medicine into the intermediate layer in and is applied the cotton absorption by the medicine, and the liquid medicine is from oozing medicine hole and surface of a wound contact again, plays better hemostasis and promotion surface of a wound healing effect.
Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a device for preventing cervical adhesion and bleeding on a wound surface after cervical conization;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a device for preventing cervical adhesion and bleeding from a wound surface after cervical conization;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an upper drainage rod and a lower drainage rod of a device for preventing cervical adhesion and bleeding from a wound surface after cervical conization;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for preventing cervical adhesion and bleeding from the wound surface after cervical conization 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an upper drainage rod of a device for preventing cervical adhesion and bleeding from the wound surface after cervical conization;
FIG. 6 is a tapered support block of a device for preventing cervical adhesion and bleeding from the wound surface after cervical conization;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-upper drainage rod, 101-drainage hole, 102-inflation channel, 2-lower drainage rod, 3-conical supporting block, 301-interlayer, 302-injection port, 303-medicine seepage hole, 4-elastic air bag and 5-liquid guiding hose.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a device for preventing cervical adhesion and bleeding from a wound surface after cervical conization, includes: the drainage device comprises an upper drainage rod 1, a lower drainage rod 2, a conical supporting block 3, an elastic air bag 4 and a liquid guiding hose 5;
the lower end of the upper drainage rod 1 is detachably connected with a lower drainage rod 2, and a conical supporting block 3 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the upper drainage rod 1; the outer wall of the upper drainage rod 1 close to the end part is connected with an elastic air bag 4; the lower end of the upper drainage rod 1 is detachably connected with a liquid guiding hose 5;
an inflation channel 102 is formed in the right side wall of the upper drainage rod 1, the upper end of the inflation channel 102 is communicated with the elastic air bag 4, and the lower end of the inflation channel is led out from the side wall of the upper drainage rod 1 and connected with a sealing valve; a drainage hole 101 is formed in the side wall at the head end of the upper drainage rod 1;
the outer wall of the conical supporting block 3 is coated with a soft silica gel layer; an interlayer 301 is arranged in the conical supporting block 3, and the interlayer 301 is filled with the medicinal compress cotton; a plurality of medicine seepage holes 303 are formed on the outer wall of the conical supporting block 3; the lower end of the conical supporting block 3 is provided with a medicine injection port 302 and is communicated with the interlayer 301.
The specific use method comprises the following steps: before use, liquid medicine is injected into the dressing cotton in the interlayer of the conical supporting block through the medicine injection port on the conical supporting block; when the cervical drainage device is used, the lower drainage rod is connected with the upper drainage rod, the conical supporting block is positioned at a position close to the end part of the upper drainage rod, the conical supporting block, the upper drainage rod and the lower drainage rod are placed into the cervix of a patient together, when the conical supporting block reaches the wound surface of the cervix, and the head end of the upper drainage rod reaches the cervix, the lower drainage rod is held by hand to push the upper drainage rod, the elastic air bag on the upper drainage rod is fed into the uterine cavity behind the cervix, and then the elastic air bag is inflated through the inflation channel, so that the elastic air bag is inflated in the uterine cavity; at the moment, the conical supporting block supports the cervical wound surface; the lower drainage rod is detached from the upper drainage rod, and the liquid guiding hose is arranged on the upper drainage rod; the urine of the patient can be discharged out of the body from the drainage hole of the upper drainage rod through the upper drainage rod and the drainage hose; the toper supporting shoe plays the supporting role to the surface of a wound of cervix uteri, prevents to glue even, and the liquid medicine in the cotton is applied to the surface of a wound of cervix uteri through oozing the medicine hole in the toper supporting shoe and can carry out the medicine and apply the treatment for the surface of a wound healing for stanch.
In summary, 1, the urine drainage rod in the middle of the device for preventing cervical adhesion and wound bleeding after cervical conization is designed into two parts, the conical supporting block and the urine drainage rod are placed into the vagina together, the hard urine drainage rod extending out of the back half part of the vagina can be detached, and a soft drainage urinary catheter is replaced, so that the soft drainage urinary catheter is fixed well and does not cause discomfort to a patient;
2. the soft silica gel layer of toper supporting shoe outer wall cladding of the device design can not cause uncomfortable sense for the patient, and it has a lot of medicine holes that ooze to open on the toper supporting shoe, and there is the intermediate layer in the toper supporting shoe, packs the medicine in the intermediate layer and applies the cotton, fills the liquid medicine into the intermediate layer in and is applied the cotton absorption by the medicine, and the liquid medicine is from oozing medicine hole and surface of a wound contact again, plays better hemostasis and promotion surface of a wound healing effect.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.