CN213653095U

CN213653095U - Pavement structure

Info

Publication number: CN213653095U
Application number: CN202022335005.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚子健; 王永; 陈天飞
Original assignee: Dongguan Guangqu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Guangqu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-19
Filing date: 2020-10-19
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-19

Abstract

The present application relates to a pavement structure, which includes a pavement body and a drainage ditch, a plurality of cover plates are arranged at the upper end opening of the drainage channel, the ends of the plurality of cover plates are in contact with each other, and a plurality of elongated through holes are arranged on the cover plate, Storage grooves are arranged on the inner walls of the upper ends of both sides of the drainage ditch. The storage grooves are used for embedding on both sides of the cover plate. One side of the cover plate is hinged with the drainage ditch, and the hinged position is provided with a torsion spring. , the locking mechanism is used to fix the cover plate in the storage groove. The present application has the effect of being convenient to open and extract.

Description

Pavement structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of road construction, in particular to a pavement structure.

Background

The drainage ditch is a ditch which leads water gathered near a side ditch, a catch basin and a roadbed and in a low position to the roadbed, a crop land and outside a residential land. The design of the drainage ditch determines the depth and the distance of the field drainage ditches according to the engineering layout and the engineering standard of a drainage system, and analyzes and calculates the flow, the water level, the section size and the engineering quantity of each level of drainage ditch and a building.

The utility model discloses an authorization notice number is CN 208981482U's utility model discloses a road surface drainage structure, and it includes a plurality of drainage unit, and drainage unit is including setting up the board that leaks on the escape canal, evenly distributed leaks the hole on the board and arrange the rubbish filter collecting box in the escape canal in, and the board that leaks articulates in subaerial, and rubbish filter collecting box can dismantle to be connected on the board that leaks, and rubbish filter collecting box one end opening, the board that leaks covers in the opening part of rubbish filter collecting box.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor thinks that people often drop valuables such as mobile phones, coins, rings and the like into a drainage ditch, and the water leakage plate of the drainage ditch is mostly iron and very heavy, and has the defect that the valuable items are difficult to open and take.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to have the effect of conveniently opening the thing of getting, this application provides a road surface structure.

The application provides a road surface structure adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pavement structure, includes road surface body and escape canal, the upper end opening part in escape canal is provided with a plurality of cover plates, and is a plurality of the tip of cover plate is contradicted each other, be provided with the through-hole of a plurality of rectangular shapes on the cover plate, escape canal both sides upper end inner wall all is provided with deposits the recess, deposit the recess confession the both sides embedding of cover plate, one side of cover plate with the escape canal is articulated mutually, and articulated position is provided with the torsional spring, be provided with locking mechanical system on the cover plate, locking mechanical system be used for with the cover plate is fixed in deposit in the recess.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the cover plate of needs to the escape canal is opened, at first remove locking mechanical system, then under the effect of the resilience force of torsional spring, the automatic drive cover plate is along hinged end position upward rotation, realizes that the automation of cover plate is opened, can get the thing afterwards. Therefore, the cover plate capable of automatically overturning is arranged, so that the quick opening control of the cover plate is realized, and the aim of conveniently opening the cover plate to take objects is fulfilled.

Optionally, the locking mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged fixed block and a vertically arranged rotating shaft, one side of the cover plate, which is far away from the torsional spring, is horizontally provided with a fixed groove, the fixed block is horizontally connected with the fixed groove in a sliding manner, the side wall of the storage groove, which is far away from the torsional spring, is provided with a concave hole for the insertion of the fixed block, a reset piece is arranged between one end of the fixed block, which is located in the fixed groove, and the inner wall of the fixed groove, the reset piece is used for driving the fixed block to be inserted with the concave hole, the upper end face of one end of the cover plate, which is far away from the torsional spring, is vertically provided with a limiting groove, the rotating shaft is vertically and rotatably connected with the limiting groove, the limiting groove is communicated with the fixed groove, the upper end face of the, the connecting line is fixed on the fixing block.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the locking mechanism is released, a key is inserted into the strip-shaped groove to control the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the take-up reel to rotate, the connecting wire is wound, the connecting wire pulls the fixing block to be gradually separated from the concave hole, and meanwhile, the resetting piece is elastically deformed. And the locking mechanism can be released until the fixing block is completely separated from the concave hole. When the locking mechanism is locked, the key is pulled out, the reset piece restores the original state, the fixed block slides into the concave hole, the connecting wire is wound down from the take-up reel at the moment, and the take-up reel drives the rotating shaft to reset, so that the locking of the locking mechanism can be realized. Through setting up succinct and easy operation's of structure locking mechanical system, realized the effect of quick locking and opening the cover plate.

Optionally, a placing groove is formed in the upper end face of the cover plate, a handle is embedded in the placing groove, and the outer wall of the upper end of the handle is lower than the upper end face of the cover plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the handle for the upset of cover plate is more convenient.

Optionally, the end face all is provided with the plate pad under the both sides of cover plate, the plate pad be used for with deposit the diapire inconsistent of recess.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can reduce the cover plate and deposit the impact sound between the recess through setting up the plate pad, noise abatement. And can also play the cushioning effect, avoid the cover plate cracked.

Optionally, the pavement body is arranged in an arch shape, and the middle position of the pavement body is higher than the positions of the two sides of the pavement body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the road surface body into the arch, can make the rainwater at road surface body middle part flow to both sides with higher speed, reduced the condition of surface gathered water, guarantee the normal current of pedestrian and vehicle.

Optionally, a plurality of drainage pipelines are arranged inside the pavement body, the lower ends of the drainage pipelines are communicated with the drainage ditch, and the upper ends of the drainage pipelines extend to the upper end face of the pavement body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater descends on the road surface body, partly rainwater flows to the escape canal along this surface of road surface in, and another part rainwater is direct flows to the escape canal along drainage pipe in, can accelerate the drainage efficiency of rainwater, has reduced the condition of surface gathered water.

Optionally, a filter screen is embedded in the inner wall of the upper end of the drainage pipeline.

By adopting the technical scheme, the garbage is blocked and filtered by arranging the filter screen, so that the phenomenon of blockage of the drainage pipeline is avoided.

Optionally, a plurality of sponge strips are laid on the bottom wall of the drainage ditch, and are a plurality of the strip-shaped ends of the sponge are mutually abutted and are each provided with a fixing device, and the fixing device is used for fixing the strip-shaped sponge strips on the bottom wall of the drainage ditch.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainfall, the sponge is rectangular to be stored and collect the rainwater, when needs use the water in the sponge is rectangular to water the vegetation, at first removes fixing device, then takes out the sponge rectangular, can extrude the rainwater in the sponge rectangular and water the vegetation. Through setting up the rectangular retaining ability that has increased the escape canal of sponge to still realize the collection and the make full use of rainwater resource, reduced the waste of water resource.

Optionally, fixing device includes two fixed plates and two dead levers, two the fixed plate respectively vertical set up in the rectangular both sides of sponge, two the dead lever respectively vertical set up in two the lower terminal surface of fixed plate, and the escape canal diapire is provided with fixed recess, fixed recess supplies the dead lever is pegged graft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainfall, the sponge is rectangular to be stored and collect the rainwater, when needs use the water in the sponge is rectangular to water the vegetation, at first removes fixing device, then takes out the sponge rectangular, can extrude the rainwater in the sponge rectangular and water the vegetation. The structure is simple, and the fixing device convenient to operate realizes the convenience for the quick assembly and disassembly of the sponge strip.

Optionally, a handle is arranged on the upper end face of the fixing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize rectangular getting of sponge and unload through setting up the handle.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the cover plate capable of automatically turning is arranged, so that the cover plate can be quickly opened and controlled, and the aim of conveniently opening the cover plate to take articles is fulfilled;

2. the locking mechanism which is simple in structure and simple to operate is arranged, so that the effects of quickly locking and opening the cover plate are achieved;

3. by arranging the drainage pipeline, the drainage efficiency of rainwater can be accelerated, and the condition of accumulated water on the road surface is reduced;

4. through setting up the rectangular retaining ability that has increased the escape canal of sponge to still realize the collection and the make full use of rainwater resource, reduced the waste of water resource.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drainage ditch according to the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a lock mechanism of the embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a pavement body; 11. a water discharge pipeline; 12. a filter screen; 2. a drainage ditch; 21. concave holes; 3. a cover plate; 31. a through hole; 32. a strip-shaped groove; 33. a placement groove; 34. a handle; 35. a plate pad; 4. a storage recess; 5. a torsion spring; 6. a locking mechanism; 61. a limiting groove; 611. a rotating shaft; 612. a take-up reel; 613. a connecting wire; 62. fixing grooves; 621. a fixed block; 622. a limiting plate; 623. a spring; 624. a baffle plate; 63. a reset member; 7. a sponge strip; 8. a fixing device; 81. a fixing plate; 811. a handle; 82. fixing the rod; 83. and fixing the groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

Referring to fig. 1, a road surface structure includes a road surface body 1 and a pair of drainage ditches 2, and the drainage ditches 2 are located at both sides of the road surface body 1. The upper end opening part level of escape canal 2 is provided with a plurality of cover plates 3, and the tip of a plurality of cover plates 3 is contradicted each other for cover escape canal 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cover plate 3 is provided with a plurality of elongated through holes 31 for allowing rainwater to flow into the drainage ditch 2. The inner walls of the upper ends of the two sides of the drainage ditch 2 are provided with storage grooves 4, and the storage grooves 4 on the two sides are used for embedding the two sides of the cover plate 3 to realize the clamping and fixing of the cover plate 3. Simultaneously the terminal surface all is provided with the plate pad 35 under the both sides of cover plate 3 to the plate pad 35 is used for inconsistent with the diapire of depositing recess 4, provides certain buffering effect for the process of cover plate 3 installation or closing.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the pavement body 1 is arched, and the middle position is higher than the two side positions, so that rainwater on the surface of the pavement body 1 flows to the drainage ditches 2 on the two sides rapidly, the condition of accumulated water on the pavement is reduced, and pedestrians and vehicles can pass conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, inside being provided with a plurality of drainage pipe 11 that are the form setting of buckling of road surface body 1, the lower extreme of a plurality of drainage pipe 11 all communicates escape canal 2, and the upper end extends to road surface body 1's up end to drainage pipe 11 upper end inner wall inlays and is equipped with filter screen 12 that is used for filtering rubbish, thereby is used for making road surface body 1's rainwater discharge to in the escape canal 2 fast.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of strip-shaped sponge strips 7 are laid on the bottom wall of the drainage ditch 2, the sponge strips 7 correspond to the cover plates 3, and the end parts of the sponge strips are mutually abutted. All be provided with fixing device 8 on every sponge rectangular 7, fixing device 8 is used for fixing sponge rectangular 7.

Thus, when it rains, the sponge strip 7 can be used to store rainwater while protecting valuables falling into the gutter 2. And when the vegetation needs to be watered, can get the rectangular 7 of sponge and unload to extrude the rainwater of storing in the rectangular 7 of sponge, realize the watering of vegetation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fixing device 8 includes two fixing plates 81, two fixing rods 82, and a handle 811 disposed on an upper end surface of the fixing plates 81. Two fixed plates 81 are vertical respectively and are arranged on two sides of the sponge strip 7, the sponge strip 7 is clamped, meanwhile, tension is applied to the sponge strip 7, and the sponge strip 7 is guaranteed to be unfolded.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the two fixing rods 82 are respectively vertically arranged on the lower end surfaces of the two fixing plates 81, the bottom wall of the drainage ditch 2 is provided with a fixing groove 83, the fixing groove 83 is used for the fixing rods 82 to be inserted, the fixing of the whole sponge strip 7 is realized, and the phenomenon of movement of the sponge strip 7 is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, one side of the cover plate 3 is hinged to the drainage ditch 2, the hinged position is provided with two torsion springs 5, and the number of the torsion springs 5 is two, and the torsion springs are distributed at the positions of two ends of the cover plate 3 so as to drive the cover plate 3 to automatically turn upwards to realize the automatic opening of the cover plate 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a placing groove 33 is provided on the upper end surface of the cover plate 3, a handle 34 is embedded in the placing groove 33, and the outer wall of the upper end of the handle 34 is lower than the upper end surface of the cover plate 3 or flush with the upper end surface of the cover plate 3. Meanwhile, a locking mechanism 6 is arranged on the cover plate 3, and the locking mechanism 6 is used for fixing the cover plate 3 in the storage groove 4, so that the cover plate 3 can stably cover the drainage ditch 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the locking mechanism 6 includes a horizontally disposed fixing block 621 and a vertically disposed rotating shaft 611, and the fixing block 621 is located on a side of the hood plate 3 facing away from the torsion spring 5. Wherein one side of the hood plate 3 facing away from the torsion spring 5 is horizontally provided with a fixing groove 62, and the fixing block 621 is horizontally slidably coupled to the fixing groove 62. The lateral wall of the storage groove 4 deviating from the torsion spring 5 is provided with a concave hole 21, and the concave hole 21 is used for the fixing block 621 to insert and connect, so as to realize the locking of the cover plate 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a reset member 63 is disposed between the fixing block 621 and the inner wall of the fixing groove 62, and the reset member 63 includes a limiting plate 622, a blocking plate 624, and a spring 623. The limiting plate 622 is disposed at one end of the fixing block 621 located in the fixing groove 62, and the limiting plate 622 abuts against the inner wall of the fixing groove 62 to drive the fixing block 621 to move synchronously.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the blocking plate 624 is disposed at an opening position of the fixing groove 62, and the blocking plate 624 abuts against an outer wall of the fixing block 621. The outer wall of fixed block 621 is located to the cover of spring 623 to the both ends of spring 623 are fixed in the lateral wall that baffle 624 and limiting plate 622 are close to each other respectively, realize the control of sliding of fixed block 621.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the rotating shaft 611 is vertically disposed at one end of the cover plate 3 facing away from the torsion spring 5 (see fig. 1), and a limit groove 61 is vertically disposed on an upper end surface of one end of the cover plate 3 facing away from the torsion spring 5. Wherein the rotating shaft 611 is vertically and rotatably connected to the stopper groove 61, and the stopper groove 61 communicates with the fixing groove 62. The upper end surface of the rotating shaft 611 is provided with a strip groove 32 for inserting a key or the like.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a take-up reel 612 is disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 611 located in the fixing groove 62, a connection line 613 is wound on the take-up reel 612, and the connection line 613 is fixed to the position-limiting plate 622 and used for pulling the position-limiting plate 622 and the fixing block 621 to synchronously slide.

The implementation principle is as follows: when the cover plate 3 of the drainage ditch 2 needs to be opened, a key is firstly inserted into the strip-shaped groove, the key is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 611 to synchronously rotate, at the moment, the rotating shaft 611 drives the take-up reel 612 to rotate, and then the take-up reel 612 automatically takes up the connecting wires 613. And during the winding process of the connection wire 613, the connection wire 613 controls the fixing block 621 to disengage from the concave hole 21. Then under the effect of the resilience force of the torsion spring 5, the cover plate 3 is automatically driven to rotate upwards along the position of the hinged end, and finally the cover plate 3 is completely opened by using the handle 34, so that the quick opening of the cover plate 3 can be realized. Can take out the article in the escape canal 2 afterwards to can also dismantle the rectangular 7 of sponge that have impounded in the escape canal 2, and utilize the rainwater in the rectangular 7 of sponge to water the vegetation.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pavement structure, comprising a pavement body (1) and a drainage ditch (2), the upper end opening of the drainage ditch (2) is provided with a plurality of cover plates (3), the ends of the plurality of the cover plates (3) The cover plate (3) is provided with a plurality of elongated through holes (31), and the inner walls of the upper ends of both sides of the drainage ditch (2) are provided with storage grooves (4). The groove (4) is used for embedding both sides of the cover plate (3), and it is characterized in that: one side of the cover plate (3) is hinged with the drainage ditch (2), and a torsion spring ( 5), a locking mechanism (6) is provided on the cover plate (3), and the locking mechanism (6) is used to fix the cover plate (3) in the storage groove (4).

2. The pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locking mechanism (6) comprises a horizontally arranged fixing block (621) and a vertically arranged rotating shaft (611), the cover plate (621) 3) A fixing groove (62) is horizontally provided on the side facing away from the torsion spring (5), the fixing block (621) is horizontally slidably connected to the fixing groove (62), and the side facing away from the torsion spring (5) is The side wall of the storage groove (4) is provided with a concave hole (21), and the concave hole (21) is used for the insertion of the fixing block (621);

A reset member (63) is provided between one end of the fixing block (621) located in the fixing groove (62) and the inner wall of the fixing groove (62), and the reset member (63) is used to drive the fixing The block (621) is inserted into the recessed hole (21);

A limiting groove (61) is vertically disposed on the upper end face of one end of the cover plate (3) facing away from the torsion spring (5), and the rotating shaft (611) is vertically rotatably connected to the limiting groove (61), And the limiting groove (61) communicates with the fixing groove (62), the upper end surface of the rotating shaft (611) is provided with a strip-shaped groove (32), and one end located in the fixing groove (62) is provided with There is a wire take-up reel (612), a connection wire (613) is wound on the wire take-up reel (612), and the connection wire (613) is fixed on the fixing block (621).

3. A pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a placement groove (33) is provided on the upper end surface of the cover plate (3), and a handle (34) is embedded in the placement groove (33) , and the outer wall of the upper end of the handle (34) is lower than the upper end surface of the cover plate (3).

4. A pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end surfaces on both sides of the cover plate (3) are provided with plate pads (35), and the plate pads (35) are used to communicate with all the The bottom wall of the storage groove (4) is in conflict with each other.

5 . The pavement structure according to claim 1 , wherein the pavement body ( 1 ) is arranged in an arch shape, and the middle position is higher than the two sides. 6 .

6. A pavement structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: the pavement body (1) is provided with a plurality of drainage pipes (11), and the lower ends of the drainage pipes (11) are connected to the drainage ditch (11). 2), and the upper end extends to the upper end face of the road body (1).

7 . The pavement structure according to claim 6 , wherein a filter screen ( 12 ) is embedded in the inner wall of the upper end of the drainage pipe ( 11 ). 8 .

8. A pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom wall of the drainage ditch (2) is laid with several sponge strips (7), and the ends of the several sponge strips (7) are mutually In conflict, each of the sponge strips (7) is provided with a fixing device (8), and the fixing device (8) is used to fix the sponge strip (7) to the bottom of the drainage ditch (2). wall.

9 . The pavement structure according to claim 8 , wherein the fixing device ( 8 ) comprises two fixing plates ( 81 ) and two fixing rods ( 82 ), and the two fixing plates ( 81 ) ) are respectively vertically arranged on both sides of the sponge strip (7), the two fixing rods (82) are respectively vertically arranged on the lower end surfaces of the two fixing plates (81), and the drainage ditch (2) The bottom wall is provided with a fixing groove (83), and the fixing groove (83) is used for the insertion of the fixing rod (82).

The pavement structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: a handle (811) is provided on the upper end surface of the fixing plate (81).