CN213644522U

CN213644522U - Heatable centrifuge is used to chemical industry

Info

Publication number: CN213644522U
Application number: CN202021688949.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄建生
Original assignee: Bengbu Guyu Separation Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Bengbu Guyu Separation Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-14
Filing date: 2020-08-14
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heatable centrifuge for chemical industry, which comprises a bracket, a centrifuge, a water storage tank and a workbench, wherein the bracket is prism-shaped, the workbench is fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket, the centrifuge is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, the water storage tank is fixedly arranged at one side of the bracket, a water delivery pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage tank, and raceway one side fixed connection is in centrifuge one side, workstation one side fixed mounting has the mounting panel, mounting panel top fixed mounting has driving motor, centrifuge top fixed mounting has the top cap, top cap one side fixed mounting has the viewing aperture, ventilative mouthful fixed being provided with two, two ventilative mouthful symmetries are installed in the both sides of viewing aperture, centrifuge includes the shell, the centrifuging tube, heating pipe and driving-disc, shell one side fixed mounting has the heating pipe, heating pipe one side fixed mounting has the centrifuging tube, centrifuging tube bottom fixed mounting has the driving-disc.

Description

Heatable centrifuge is used to chemical industry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a centrifuge technical field specifically is a heatable centrifuge for chemical industry.

Background

Centrifuges are machines that utilize centrifugal force to separate components of a mixture of liquid and solid particles or liquid and liquid. The centrifuge is mainly used for separating solid particles from liquid in suspension, or separating two liquids which have different densities and are insoluble with each other in emulsion (for example, cream is separated from milk); it can also be used to remove liquids from wet solids, such as by spin drying clothes in a washing machine; the special overspeed tubular separator can also separate gas mixtures with different densities; the main principle of the filter centrifuge is that the liquid phase in the solid-liquid mixed liquid is accelerated to be thrown out of the rotary drum through the centrifugal force (matched with a proper filter material) generated by the centrifugal rotary drum running at a high speed, and the solid phase is left in the rotary drum, so that the effect of separating the solid from the liquid is achieved, or the effect of commonly called dehydration is achieved.

The centrifuge of the prior art has the following problems in the use process: for example, a part of the material needs to be heated before being separated by using a centrifuge, and the centrifuge of the prior art has no heating function, so that the material needs to be heated first and then put into the centrifuge for operation, which is very troublesome.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a heatable centrifuge for chemical industry, which comprises a bracket, a centrifuge, a water storage tank and a workbench, wherein the bracket is prism-shaped, the workbench is fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket, the centrifuge is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, the water storage tank is fixedly arranged at one side of the bracket, a water delivery pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage tank, one side of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the centrifuge, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at one side of the workbench, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate, a top cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the centrifuge, an observation port is fixedly arranged at one side of the top cover, two air permeation ports are fixedly arranged, two air permeation ports are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the observation port, the centrifuge comprises a shell, a centrifuge tube, a, and a driving disc is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal tube.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the centrifuging tube includes the (holding) chuck, flexible post, places the post and places the post groove, the fixed a plurality of post grooves of placing that are provided with in (holding) chuck one side, just place the fixed a plurality of that is provided with in post groove, it places the post to place post groove one side fixedly connected with, flexible post fixed mounting is in the centre of a circle department of (holding) chuck, just flexible post runs through the (holding) chuck and extends to the centrifuging tube socle.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside fixed mounting of flexible post has the telescoping device, the telescoping device includes fixing base, motor, slider, lead screw, bearing, restriction piece and outer wall, fixing base top fixed mounting has the outer wall, the inboard fixed mounting of fixing base has the motor, motor one side fixed mounting has the lead screw, just the lead screw runs through solid base and outer wall, the round axle axial plane fixed mounting of lead screw has the slider, lead screw one side fixed mounting has the bearing, restriction piece fixed mounting is on bearing shaft surface, restriction piece fixed mounting is at the inboard top of outer wall, the slider is provided with a plurality of balls with the lead screw contact segment is fixed, and the ball constitutes the ball screw motion pair with the lead screw.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, fixed mounting has the heating rod on the inboard pipe wall of heating pipe, just the heating rod includes power connection, leading-in stick, stainless steel pipe, heating member and crystallization magnesium oxide powder, power connection one side fixed mounting has leading-in stick, leading-in stick fixed mounting is in the inside of stainless steel pipe one side, the heating member is evenly installed to stainless steel pipe inboard, crystallization magnesium oxide powder is evenly filled to the crack between stainless steel pipe and the heating member.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, centrifuging tube and heating pipe are all installed at the driving-disc top, driving-disc bottom fixed mounting has the transmission shaft, transmission shaft one side fixed mounting has the drive shaft, drive shaft other end fixed mounting is in driving motor one side.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside fixed mounting of storage water tank has the suction pump, the raceway runs through the storage water tank top, just the raceway extends to suction pump one side.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the junction fixed mounting of top cap and shell has the hinge.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the raceway runs through shell and centrifuging tube.

The utility model has the advantages that: this kind of heatable's centrifuge is used to chemical industry, the establishment of viewing aperture is observed centrifuge's behavior, know the behavior of device, the establishment of ventilative mouthful is in order to guarantee that the gas that produces can in time excrete at centrifugal work time, guarantee the atmospheric pressure in the storehouse stable, carry out water delivery through the raceway in the heating tube and carry out water-bath heating, carry out stable heating to reagent or article of processing instead, avoid leading to solution bumping to the superheating of processing solution instead, the establishment of telescoping device is favorable to in time convenient article of accomplishing the processing completion after the centrifugal work with trading, accelerate process velocity.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heatable centrifuge for chemical engineering according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a centrifuge of the heatable centrifuge for chemical engineering of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between a driving motor and a driving disk of a heatable centrifuge for chemical engineering;

FIG. 4 is a partial structural view of a heating rod of a centrifuge for heating chemical industry according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a retractable device of a heatable centrifuge for chemical engineering;

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between a chuck plate and a telescopic column of a heatable centrifuge for chemical engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a heating pipe of a centrifuge for chemical engineering.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a centrifuge; 201. a housing; 202. centrifuging the tube; 2021. a chuck; 2022. a telescopic column; 2023. placing the column; 2024. placing a column groove; 203. heating a tube; 2031. a power supply connector; 2032. introducing a rod; 2033. a stainless steel pipe; 2034. a heating body; 2035. crystallizing magnesium oxide powder; 204. a drive disc; 205. a heating rod; 3. a water storage tank; 301. a water pump; 4. a work table; 5. a water delivery pipe; 6. mounting a plate; 7. a top cover; 8. a drive motor; 801. a drive shaft; 9. a viewing port; 10. a ventilation opening; 11. a telescoping device; 1101. a fixed seat; 1102. a motor; 1103. a slider; 1104. a screw rod; 1105. a bearing; 1106. a limiting block; 1107. an outer wall; 12. and (4) a hinge.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the utility model relates to a heatable centrifuge for chemical industry, including support 1, centrifuge 2, storage water tank 3 and workstation 4, support 1 is the prism form, support 1 top fixed mounting has workstation 4, 4 top fixed mounting of workstation has centrifuge 2, support 1 one side fixed mounting has

storage water tank

3, 3 top fixed mounting of storage water tank has raceway 5, just raceway 5 one side fixed connection is in centrifuge 2 one side, 4 one side fixed mounting of workstation has mounting panel 6, 6 top fixed mounting of mounting panel has driving motor 8, 2 top fixed mounting of centrifuge has

top cap

7, 7 one side fixed mounting of top cap 7 has viewing aperture 9, ventilative mouthful 10 are fixed to be provided with two, and two ventilative mouthful 10 symmetries are installed in the both sides of viewing aperture 9, centrifuge 2 includes shell 201, centrifuging tube 202, heating pipe 203 and driving disc 205, shell 201 one side fixed mounting has heating pipe 203, heating pipe 203 one side fixed mounting has centrifuging tube 202, centrifuging tube 202 bottom fixed mounting has driving disc 204.

Wherein, centrifuging tube 202 includes (holding) chuck 2021, flexible post 2022, places post 2023 and places post groove 2034, the fixed a plurality of post grooves 2034 of placing that are provided with in (holding) chuck 2021 one side, just it is fixed to be provided with a plurality of to place post groove 2034, it places post 2023 to place the fixedly connected with in post groove 2034 one side, flexible post 2022 fixed mounting is in the centre of a circle department of (holding) chuck 2021, just flexible post 2022 runs through (holding) chuck 2021 and extends to centrifuging tube 202 socle.

The telescopic device 11 comprises a fixed seat 1101, a motor 1102, a sliding block 1103, a screw 1104, a bearing 1105, a limiting block 1106 and an outer wall 1107, wherein the outer wall 1107 is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed seat 1101, the motor 1102 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixed seat 1101, the screw 1104 is fixedly mounted on one side of the motor 1102, the screw 1104 penetrates through the fixed seat and the outer wall 1107, the sliding block 1103 is fixedly mounted on the circular shaft surface of the screw 1104, the bearing 1105 is fixedly mounted on one side of the screw 1104, the limiting block 1106 is fixedly mounted on the shaft surface of the bearing 1105, the limiting block 1106 is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the outer wall 1107, a plurality of balls are fixedly arranged on the contact part of the sliding block 1103 and the screw 1104, and the balls and the screw constitute a ball screw kinematic pair.

Wherein, fixed mounting has heating rod 205 on the inboard pipe wall of heating pipe 203, just heating rod 205 includes power connection 2031, leading-in stick 2032, stainless steel pipe 2033, heating body 2034 and crystallization magnesium oxide powder 2035, power connection 2031 one side fixed mounting has leading-in stick 2032, leading-in stick 2032 fixed mounting is in the inside of stainless steel pipe 2033 one side, the inboard even heating body 2034 that installs of stainless steel pipe 2033, crystallization magnesium oxide powder 2035 is evenly filled to the crack between stainless steel pipe 2033 and the heating body 2034.

The centrifugal tube 202 and the heating tube 203 are both mounted at the top of the driving disc 205, a transmission shaft 2051 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the driving disc 205, a driving shaft 801 is fixedly mounted at one side of the transmission shaft 2051, and the other end of the driving shaft 801 is fixedly mounted at one side of the driving motor 8.

Wherein, 3 inside fixed mounting of storage water tank have suction pump 301, raceway 5 runs through 3 tops of storage water tank, just raceway 5 extends to suction pump 301 one side, and extending to suction pump of raceway carries out the water-bath heating for the later stage and passes through the condition.

Wherein, the joint of the top cover 7 and the shell 201 is fixedly provided with a hinge 12, and the hinge is arranged to facilitate the opening and closing of the top cover.

Wherein, raceway 5 runs through shell 201 and centrifuging tube 202, and the raceway gets into inside the heating pipe and is convenient for the water storage in time to get into the zone of heating, prevents that the heating rod from carrying out dry combustion method.

When the centrifugal machine capable of heating for chemical engineering is in use, articles or solutions to be processed are led into a centrifugal tube of the centrifugal machine, a top cover is closed on a shell through a hinge, a driving motor starts to work, driving force is transmitted to a driving disc through a driving shaft, the driving disc drives the centrifugal tube to rotate centrifugally inside the shell, internal processing objects are used for throwing liquid phases in solid-liquid mixed liquid out of a rotary drum in an accelerating mode under the action of centrifugal force, solid phases are left in the rotary drum to achieve the effect of separating the solid phases from the liquid phases, a heating tube is arranged in front of the centrifugal tube, water storage is pumped through a water suction pump in a water storage tank and conveyed into the heating tube, a heating rod in the heating tube starts to heat, the water storage in the heating tube is gradually heated, the heated water storage and the heating tube transmit heat to reagents or articles to be heated in the centrifugal tube, the telescopic link in the centrifugal pipe upwards promotes, promotes the (holding) chuck and drives and places the post and rise, and the staff takes out the object that the processing was accomplished, and flexible post descends and returns original position, carries out iterative work flow once more.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heatable centrifuge for chemical industry, includes support (1), centrifuge (2), storage water tank (3) and workstation (4), its characterized in that, support (1) is prism form, support (1) top fixed mounting has workstation (4), workstation (4) top fixed mounting has centrifuge (2), support (1) one side fixed mounting has storage water tank (3), storage water tank (3) top fixed mounting has raceway (5), just raceway (5) one side fixed connection is in centrifuge (2) one side, workstation (4) one side fixed mounting has mounting panel (6), mounting panel (6) top fixed mounting has driving motor (8), centrifuge (2) top fixed mounting has top cap (7), top cap (7) one side fixed mounting has viewing aperture (9), ventilative mouthful (10) are fixed to be provided with two, and the both sides at viewing aperture (9) are installed to two ventilative mouthful (10) symmetries, centrifuge (2) are including shell (201), centrifuging tube (202), heating pipe (203) and driving-disc (204), shell (201) one side fixed mounting has heating pipe (203), heating pipe (203) one side fixed mounting has centrifuging tube (202), centrifuging tube (202) bottom fixed mounting has driving-disc (204).

2. The heatable centrifuge of chemical industry according to claim 1, wherein the centrifuge tube (202) comprises a chuck (2021), a telescopic column (2022), a placing column (2023) and a placing column groove (2024), wherein the several placing column grooves (2024) are fixedly arranged on one side of the chuck (2021), the several placing column grooves (2024) are fixedly arranged on one side of the placing column groove (2024), the placing column (2023) is fixedly connected to one side of the placing column groove (2024), the telescopic column (2022) is fixedly arranged at the center of the circle of the chuck (2021), and the telescopic column (2022) penetrates through the chuck (2021) and extends to the bottom of the centrifuge tube (202).

3. The heatable centrifuge as set forth in claim 2 is characterized in that a telescopic device (11) is fixedly installed inside the telescopic column (2022), the telescopic device (11) comprises a fixed seat (1101), a motor (1102), a slider (1103), a screw (1104), a bearing (1105), a limiting block (1106), and an outer wall (1107), the outer wall (1107) is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed seat (1101), the motor (1102) is fixedly installed inside the fixed seat (1101), the screw (1104) is fixedly installed at one side of the motor (1102), the screw (1104) penetrates through the fixed seat (1101) and the outer wall (1107), the slider (1103) is fixedly installed on a circular shaft surface of the screw (1104), the bearing (1105) is fixedly installed at one side of the screw (1104), and the limiting block (1106) is fixedly installed on a shaft surface of the bearing (1105), the limiting block (1106) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the outer wall (1107), a plurality of balls are fixedly arranged at the contact part of the sliding block (1103) and the screw rod (1104), and the balls and the screw rod form a ball screw rod kinematic pair.

4. The heatable centrifuge of claim 1, wherein the heating rod (205) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the heating pipe (203), and the heating rod (205) comprises a power connector (2031), a leading-in rod (2032), a stainless steel pipe (2033), a heating body (2034) and crystallized magnesium oxide powder (2035), the leading-in rod (2032) is fixedly installed on one side of the power connector (2031), the leading-in rod (2032) is fixedly installed inside one side of the stainless steel pipe (2033), the heating body (2034) is uniformly installed on the inner side of the stainless steel pipe (2033), and the crystallized magnesium oxide powder (2035) is uniformly filled in the gap between the stainless steel pipe (2033) and the heating body (2034).

5. The heatable centrifuge of claim 1, wherein the centrifuge tube (202) and the heating tube (203) are both installed on top of the driving plate (204), the bottom of the driving plate (204) is fixedly installed with a driving shaft (2051), one side of the driving shaft (2051) is fixedly installed with a driving shaft (801), and the other end of the driving shaft (801) is fixedly installed on one side of the driving motor (8).

6. The heatable centrifuge as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that a water pump (301) is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank (3), the water pipe (5) runs through the top of the water storage tank (3), and the water pipe (5) extends to one side of the water pump (301).

7. A heatable centrifuge as in claim 1, characterized in that the hinge (12) is fixedly mounted at the connection of the top cover (7) and the housing (201).

8. A heatable centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that the water duct (5) runs through the housing (201) and the centrifuge tube (202).