CN213597175U

CN213597175U - Water storage slow release structure for sponge city

Info

Publication number: CN213597175U
Application number: CN202022403100.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄蔚; 汤成剑; 褚慧; 李军; 周明峰
Original assignee: Wuxi Haomiao Ecological Environment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Haomiao Ecological Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sponge city construction, in particular to a water storage slow release structure for a sponge city, which comprises a reservoir, wherein the top of the reservoir is provided with a rectangular groove, the bottom of the rectangular groove is uniformly provided with a penetrating planting groove, the upper part of the inner cavity of the reservoir is embedded with a purification and moisture preservation layer, and the top of the purification and moisture preservation layer is abutted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting groove; a water suction pump is arranged on the inner side wall in front of the reservoir, the output end of the water suction pump is communicated with a drain pipe, and a liquid level sensor is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of the reservoir; the left side and the right side of the top of the reservoir are symmetrically provided with vertical plates, the top ends of the vertical plates are provided with solar cell panels, the upper parts of the outer side walls of the vertical plates on the left side and the right side are symmetrically provided with waterproof motors, and the output ends of the waterproof motors are provided with supporting rods; the problem of most adopt buried type cistern's mode to impound and have reached the function of building the sponge city, but most of current cistern have simple structure, function singleness and view sight relatively poor is solved.

Description

Water storage slow release structure for sponge city

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sponge city construction technical field, concretely relates to retaining slowly-releasing structure for sponge city.

Background

The sponge city is a city which can be like a sponge, has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters and the like, absorbs water, stores water, seeps water and purifies water when raining, and releases and utilizes the stored water when needed. Sponge city construction should follow ecological priority principle etc. combines together natural way and artificial measures, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing urban drainage waterlogging prevention safety, furthest realizes that rainwater stores up, permeates and purifies in the urban area, promotes the utilization of rainwater resource and ecological environment protection. In the sponge city construction process, the systematicness of natural rainfall, surface water and underground water is planned, water recycling links such as water supply and drainage are coordinated, and the complexity and the long-term property of the links are considered.

The water storage slow release structure in the existing market mostly adopts a buried reservoir to store water to achieve the function of constructing a sponge city, but most of the existing reservoirs have the defects of simple structure, single function and poor landscape ornamental performance, so that the research and development of the water storage slow release structure for the sponge city are urgently needed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a retaining slowly-releasing structure for sponge city, through the design and the use of a series of structures, the utility model discloses in carrying out the use, solved the mode that most adopted buried cistern and carried out the retaining and reached the function of constructing the sponge city, but there is simple structure, function singleness and the relatively poor problem of view sight mostly in the cistern that has now.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a water storage slow release structure for a sponge city comprises a reservoir, wherein a rectangular groove is formed in the top of the reservoir, penetrating planting grooves are uniformly formed in the bottom of the rectangular groove, a purification and moisture retention layer is embedded in the upper portion of an inner cavity of the reservoir, and the top of the purification and moisture retention layer is abutted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting grooves;

a water suction pump is mounted on the inner side wall in front of the reservoir, the output end of the water suction pump is communicated with a water discharge pipe, and a liquid level sensor is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of the reservoir;

vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the reservoir, solar panels are arranged at the top ends of the vertical plates, waterproof motors are symmetrically arranged on the upper portions of the outer side walls of the vertical plates on the left side and the right side, supporting rods are arranged at the output ends of the waterproof motors, and annular neon lamp belts are arranged at the outer circumferential ends of the supporting rods;

and the right side is characterized in that an electric cabinet is arranged on the upper part of the left side wall of the vertical plate, and a storage battery, a single chip microcomputer and a wireless communication module are sequentially installed in the electric cabinet from top to bottom.

Preferably, the planting groove is filled with nutrient soil, ornamental plants are planted in the nutrient soil, and a common original soil layer is laid on the upper layer of the nutrient soil.

Preferably, purify the moisturizing layer including the cobble layer that from top to bottom sets gradually, non-woven fabrics layer, sponge hygroscopic layer, activated carbon layer and PTFE filter membrane layer.

Preferably, the drain pipe is communicated with an external water supply pipe through a flange.

Preferably, the support rod is arranged in a cross structure, and the annular neon lamp strip is an LED color lamp strip with a photosensitive sensor.

Preferably, the waterproof motor is a waterproof servo motor.

Preferably, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the waterproof motor, the wireless communication module and the annular neon lamp strip respectively, and the wireless communication module is in signal connection with a remote terminal.

The utility model has the advantages that:

by adopting the structural components and the design and the use, the utility model solves the problem that most of the existing impounding reservoirs are simple in structure, single in function and poor in landscape ornamental value, and most of the impounding reservoirs adopt the buried impounding reservoirs for impounding to achieve the function of building a sponge city;

and the utility model discloses novel structure, design scientific and reasonable, convenient to use has stronger practicality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a left side view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the purifying and moisturizing layer of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-reservoir, 2-rectangular groove, 3-planting groove, 4-purifying and moisturizing layer, 401-cobble layer, 402-non-woven fabric layer, 403-sponge moisture absorption layer, 404-activated carbon layer, 405-PTFE filter membrane layer, 5-water pump, 6-drain pipe, 7-liquid level sensor, 8-vertical plate, 9-solar panel, 10-waterproof motor, 11-support rod, 12-annular neon lamp belt, 13-electric cabinet, 14-storage battery, 15-single chip microcomputer, 16-wireless communication module and 17-remote terminal.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

A water storage slow release structure for a sponge city comprises a water storage tank 1, wherein the top of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a rectangular groove 2, the bottom of the rectangular groove 2 is uniformly provided with a penetrating planting groove 3, the upper part of an inner cavity of the water storage tank 1 is embedded with a purification and moisture preservation layer 4, and the top of the purification and moisture preservation layer 4 is abutted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting groove 3;

a water suction pump 5 is arranged on the inner side wall in front of the water storage tank 1, the output end of the water suction pump 5 is communicated with a water discharge pipe 6, and a liquid level sensor 7 is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of the water storage tank 1;

the left side and the right side of the top of the reservoir 1 are symmetrically provided with vertical plates 8, the top ends of the vertical plates 8 are provided with solar panels 9, the upper parts of the outer side walls of the vertical plates 8 on the left side and the right side are symmetrically provided with waterproof motors 10, the output ends of the waterproof motors 10 are provided with support rods 11, and the outer circumferential ends of the support rods 11 are provided with annular neon lamp belts 12;

an electric cabinet 13 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side wall of the right side vertical plate 8, and a storage battery 14, a single chip microcomputer 15 and a wireless communication module 16 are sequentially installed in the electric cabinet 13 from top to bottom.

Specifically, the planting groove 3 is filled with nutrient soil, ornamental plants are planted in the nutrient soil, and a common original soil layer is laid on the upper layer of the nutrient soil.

Specifically, the purifying and moisture-keeping layer 4 comprises a cobble layer 401, a non-woven fabric layer 402, a sponge moisture absorption layer 403, an activated carbon layer 404 and a PTFE filter membrane layer 405 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.

Specifically, the drain pipe 6 is communicated with an external water supply pipe through a flange.

Specifically, the support rod 11 is arranged in a cross structure, and the annular neon light strip 12 is an LED color light strip with a photosensitive sensor.

Specifically, the waterproof motor 10 is a waterproof servo motor.

Specifically, the solar cell panel 9 is electrically connected with the storage battery 14, the single chip microcomputer 15 is electrically connected with the waterproof motor 10, the wireless communication module 16 and the annular neon light strip 12 respectively, and the wireless communication module 16 is in signal connection with the remote terminal 17.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, the reservoir 1 is arranged in the soil, and the top of the reservoir 1 is exposed above the soil layer, so as to keep the bottom of the annular neon lamp strip 12 higher than the soil layer;

the ornamental plants are planted in the planting grooves 3, so that the purpose of landscape ornamental can be achieved; in rainy days, rainwater drops into the planting groove 3 and permeates into the reservoir 1 through the common original soil layer and the nutrient soil to be collected, so that the aim of storing the rainwater is fulfilled; in the process of infiltration, the purification and moisture retention layer 4 is arranged, and the purification and moisture retention layer 4 comprises a cobble layer 401, a non-woven fabric layer 402, a sponge moisture absorption layer 403, an activated carbon layer 404 and a PTFE filter membrane layer 405 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, so that the purpose of filtering and purifying dirt particle impurities in the rainwater can be achieved, and the purpose of keeping the rainwater collected in the reservoir 1 clean can be achieved;

moreover, through the arrangement of the sponge moisture absorption layer 403, when the ornamental plants planted in the nutrient soil need to be supplemented with moisture, the moisture absorbed on the sponge moisture absorption layer 403 can permeate into the nutrient soil, so that the purpose of providing moisture is achieved;

the water suction pump 5 is controlled to work through the arranged water suction pump 5, so that the rainwater in the reservoir 1 is driven to be conveyed into an external water supply pipe through the water discharge pipe 6, and the requirement that the rainwater needs to be used on the ground is met; meanwhile, the liquid level sensor 7 is arranged, so that the purpose of observing and monitoring the liquid level of the rainwater collected in the reservoir 1 can be achieved;

when the photosensitive sensor detects that the weather light is dark, namely dark, the arranged annular neon lamp strip 12 sends a signal to the single chip microcomputer 15, the single chip microcomputer 15 synchronously controls the waterproof motor 10 to work, and the annular neon lamp strip 12 is electrified to illuminate to generate colored light, the waterproof motor 10 drives the support rod 11 and the annular neon lamp strip 12 to slowly rotate, so that the colored light on the rotating annular neon lamp strip 12 moves through a colored aperture, and the ornamental value of the landscape is further improved;

the solar panel 9 can collect illumination to convert solar energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in the storage battery 14, so that electric energy is provided for the electrical elements, and the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved; moreover, through the arranged wireless communication module 16 and the equipment for controlling the remote terminal 17, the remote control of the water storage slow-release structure can be conveniently realized, and the aim of conveniently controlling and adjusting is fulfilled;

and then under the design and the use of above-mentioned structure, the utility model discloses in carrying out the use, having solved most mode that adopt buried cistern 1 and have carried out the retaining and have reached the function in construction sponge city, nevertheless there is simple structure, function singleness and the relatively poor problem of view sight for the most current cistern 1.

The control mode of above-mentioned waterproof motor 10, wireless communication module 16, photosensitive sensor and electrical components such as annular neon lamp area 12 is controlled through singlechip 15 rather than supporting, and control circuit can realize through the simple programming of technical staff in this field, belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, only uses it, does not improve it, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer detail control mode and circuit connection are repeated.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a retaining slowly-releasing structure for sponge city, includes cistern (1), its characterized in that: the top of the water storage tank (1) is provided with a rectangular groove (2), the bottom of the rectangular groove (2) is uniformly provided with penetrating planting grooves (3), the upper part of an inner cavity of the water storage tank (1) is embedded with a purification and moisture preservation layer (4), and the top of the purification and moisture preservation layer (4) is abutted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting grooves (3);

a water suction pump (5) is mounted on the inner front side wall of the water storage tank (1), the output end of the water suction pump (5) is communicated with a water discharge pipe (6), and a liquid level sensor (7) is arranged on the upper portion of an inner cavity of the water storage tank (1);

vertical plates (8) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the reservoir (1), a solar cell panel (9) is arranged at the top end of each vertical plate (8), waterproof motors (10) are symmetrically arranged on the upper portions of the outer side walls of the vertical plates (8) on the left side and the right side, supporting rods (11) are arranged at the output ends of the waterproof motors (10), and annular neon lamp belts (12) are arranged at the outer circumferential ends of the supporting rods (11);

the right side left side wall upper portion of riser (8) is equipped with electric cabinet (13), install battery (14), singlechip (15) and wireless communication module (16) from top to bottom in proper order in electric cabinet (13).

2. A water-retaining slow-release structure for sponge cities according to claim 1, characterized in that: nutrient soil is filled in the planting groove (3), ornamental plants are planted in the nutrient soil, and a common original soil layer is laid on the upper layer of the nutrient soil.

3. A water-retaining slow-release structure for sponge cities according to claim 2, characterized in that: purify moisturizing layer (4) including cobble layer (401), non-woven fabrics layer (402), sponge hygroscopic layer (403), activated carbon layer (404) and PTFE filter membrane layer (405) that from top to bottom set gradually.

4. A water-retaining slow-release structure for sponge cities according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drain pipe (6) is communicated with an external water supply pipe through a flange.

5. A water-retaining slow-release structure for sponge cities according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting rods (11) are arranged in a cross structure, and the annular neon lamp strip (12) is an LED (light-emitting diode) color lamp strip with a photosensitive sensor.

6. A water-retaining slow-release structure for sponge cities according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waterproof motor (10) is a waterproof servo motor.

7. A water-retaining slow-release structure for sponge cities as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the solar cell panel (9) is electrically connected with the storage battery (14), the single chip microcomputer (15) is electrically connected with the waterproof motor (10), the wireless communication module (16) and the annular neon lamp strip (12) respectively, and the wireless communication module (16) is in signal connection with the remote terminal (17).