Cable cutting machine for communication engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cable cutting technical field especially relates to a cable cutting machine for communication engineering.
Background
The main power cable is used for transmitting and distributing electric energy, and the power cable is commonly used for urban underground power grids, power station leading-out lines, power supply inside industrial and mining enterprises and power transmission lines under river-crossing seawater. The basic structure of the power cable is composed of four parts, namely a wire core, an insulating layer, a shielding layer and a protective layer.
The traditional cable laying method adopts a cable field laying and cutting method, and the existing power cable cutting device is lack of a device for fixing cables, so that the transverse displacement of wires often occurs during cutting, the problems of uneven tangent plane and the like are caused, and the quality of the cut cables is further influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the cable cutting machine for communication engineering who proposes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a cable cutting machine for communication engineering comprises a base and a fixing device, wherein the surface of the base is provided with the fixing device, the fixing device comprises two first clamping plates which are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the base, two vertical rods are fixedly arranged on the surface of the first clamping plate, the surfaces of the two vertical rods are movably connected with a second clamping plate, a U-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the vertical rod far away from the first clamping plate, a cross rod is fixedly arranged inside the U-shaped plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped plate, two sliding plates are connected on the surface of the threaded rod in a threaded manner and are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the threaded rod, the fixed surface of threaded rod installs the runner, two the equal fixed mounting in surface of slide has two articulated arms, the one end fixed mounting that the slide was kept away from to the articulated arm has the landing slab.
Preferably, the threads on the surface of the threaded rod are opposite threads to each other with the rotating wheel as a center line, and the two sliding plates are connected in a sliding mode through the threaded rod and the cross rod.
Preferably, the surface of the platform board and the second splint fixed connection, the second splint with the help of platform board and montant sliding connection.
Preferably, the fixed surface of base installs the mounting bracket, the fixed surface of mounting bracket installs first motor, the fixed surface of base installs four L templates, the surface of L template rotates respectively and is connected with a take-up reel and a cable section of thick bamboo, the surface winding of a cable section of thick bamboo has the cable body, the spout has been seted up on the surface of base, the inside fixed mounting of spout has electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle keeps away from the one end fixed mounting of spout and has the slip frame, the fixed surface of slip frame installs the second motor, the output of second motor rotates and is connected with the carousel.
Preferably, be equipped with the change device around the carousel, the change device includes a plurality of cutting knives, cutting knife circumference array is around the carousel, the surface rotation of cutting knife is connected with the cardboard, the surface of carousel is seted up flutedly, the inside fixed mounting of recess has the spring, the one end fixed mounting that the recess was kept away from to the spring has the slider, the fixed surface of slider installs the inserted bar, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the surface of carousel.
Preferably, one end, far away from the rotary table, of the clamping plate is located inside the clamping groove, the inner wall of the groove is provided with a through hole, the groove is communicated with the clamping groove through the through hole, and one end, far away from the sliding block, of the inserted bar is connected with the clamping plate in an inserting mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. in the utility model, through the fixing device, when the cable is cut, firstly, the cable is sleeved on the cable barrel, the cable is pulled to pass through the clamping cavity on the first clamping plate, the rotating wheel is wound on the winding reel, the rotating wheel rotates to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the surface threads of the threaded rod are mutually reverse threads by taking the rotating wheel as the center, and then the two sliding plates are driven to slide on the cross rod in the direction away from each other, the sliding plate slides to drive the two hinged rods to prop up, the platform plate is driven to press down when the hinged rods prop up, and then the second clamping plate moves downwards on the surface of the vertical rod, and then the cable is clamped through the matching cavity at the bottom of the second clamping plate, after the clamping is finished, the motor is opened, the motor drives the rotating disc to rotate, then the electric telescopic rod is opened, the electric telescopic rod drives the sliding frame to slide in the sliding groove, and then the, and then cut the cable through carousel cutting knife all around, solved current power cable cutting device, owing to lack the device of fixed cable, and then appear that the wire rod appears lateral displacement often in the cutting, and then cause the tangent plane unevenness scheduling problem to take place, further influence the problem of the quality of cutting back cable.
2. The utility model discloses in, change the device through setting up, when the cutting knife needs to be changed, to the direction slip slider who keeps away from the cardboard, the slider slides the extrusion spring in the spout, spring compression, the slider slides and drives the inserted bar and slides simultaneously, the inserted bar slides and makes its self follow the cardboard roll-off, the inserted bar makes cardboard and draw-in groove lose fixedly from the cardboard roll-off, rotate the cardboard again, the cardboard shifts out from the draw-in groove and makes cutting knife and carousel lose fixedly, cutting knife and carousel lose fixedly and have reached the purpose of dismantling the cutting knife from the carousel, when the cutting knife needs to be installed again, only need block into the draw-in groove again the cardboard, then utilize the resilience force of spring, let the inserted bar inject again in the jack can, when broken sword takes place to damage in broken, change that can be timely.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cable cutter for communication engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the left side structure of fig. 1 in the cable cutting machine for communication engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a right side structure of fig. 1 in a cable cutting machine for communication engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of A department in communication engineering is with cable cutting machine figure 3
Fig. 5 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of B department in communication engineering cable cutting machine figure 1.
Illustration of the drawings: 1. a base; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a first motor; 4. an L-shaped plate; 5. a cable drum; 6. a spool; 7. a cable body; 8. a fixing device; 801. a first splint; 802. a vertical rod; 803. a second splint; 804. a U-shaped plate; 805. a cross bar; 806. a threaded rod; 807. a slide plate; 808. a rotating wheel; 809. a hinged lever; 810. a platform plate; 9. a chute; 10. an electric telescopic rod; 11. a sliding frame; 12. a second motor; 13. a turntable; 14. replacing the device; 141. cutting; 142. clamping a plate; 143. a groove; 144. a spring; 145. a slider; 146. inserting a rod; 147. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a cable cutting machine for communication engineering, fixed surface including base 1 installs mounting bracket 2, the fixed surface of mounting bracket 2 installs first motor 3, the fixed surface of base 1 installs four L templates 4, the surface of L template 4 rotates respectively and is connected with reel 6 and cable section of thick bamboo 5, the surface winding of cable section of thick bamboo 5 has cable body 7, spout 9 has been seted up on the surface of base 1, the inside fixed mounting of spout 9 has electric telescopic handle 10, the one end fixed mounting that electric telescopic handle 10 kept away from spout 9 has slip frame 11, the fixed surface of slip frame 11 installs second motor 12, the output of second motor 12 rotates and is connected with carousel 13.
The specific arrangement and function of the fixing means 8 and the exchanging means 14 will be described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the device comprises a base 1 and a fixing device 8, the fixing device 8 is disposed on the surface of the base 1, the fixing device 8 comprises two first clamping plates 801, the two first clamping plates 801 are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the base 1, two vertical rods 802 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the first clamping plates 801, second clamping plates 803 are movably connected on the surfaces of the two vertical rods 802, a U-shaped plate 804 is fixedly mounted at one end of the vertical rod 802 far away from the first clamping plate 801, a cross rod 805 is fixedly mounted inside the U-shaped plate 804, a threaded rod 806 is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped plate 804, threads on the surface of the threaded rod 806 are opposite to each other with the rotating wheel 808 as a center line, the two sliding plates 807 are slidably connected with the cross rod 805 by means of the threaded rod 806, two sliding plates 807 are connected on the surface of the threaded rod 806 by threads, then the rotating wheel 808 is rotated, the rotating wheel 808 rotates to drive the threaded rod 806 to rotate, because the surface threads of the threaded rod 806 are opposite threads to each other with the rotating wheel 808 as the center, further the two sliding plates 807 are driven to slide on the transverse rod 805 in the direction away from each other, the sliding plates 807 slide to drive the two hinge rods 809 to prop up, when the hinge rods 809 prop up, the platform plate 810 is driven to press down, further the second clamping plate 803 moves downwards on the surface of the vertical rod 802, further the cable is clamped through the matching cavity at the bottom of the second clamping plate 803, after clamping is completed, the motor is turned on, the motor drives the rotating disc 13 to rotate, then the electric telescopic rod 10 is turned on, the electric telescopic rod 10 drives the sliding frame 11 to slide in the sliding groove 9, further the motor is driven to move, further the cable is cut through the cutting knife 141 around the rotating disc 13, the surfaces of the two sliding plates 807 are fixedly provided with the two hinge rods 809, the surface of the platform plate 810 is fixedly connected with the second clamping plate 803, and the second clamping plate 803 is slidably connected with the platform plate 810 and the vertical rod 802.
The whole fixing device 8 has the effects that by arranging the fixing device 8, when a cable is to be cut, firstly, the cable which is delivered from a factory is sleeved on the cable barrel 5, the cable is pulled to pass through the clamping cavity on the first clamping plate 801 and is wound on the winding reel 6, then the rotating wheel 808 is rotated, the rotating wheel 808 rotates to drive the threaded rod 806 to rotate, because the surface threads of the threaded rod 806 are in opposite threads with the rotating wheel 808 as the center, the two sliding plates 807 are driven to slide on the transverse rod 805 in the direction of keeping away from each other, the sliding plates 807 slide to drive the two hinge rods 809 to prop up, the platform plate 810 is driven to press down when the hinge rods 809 prop up, the second clamping plate 803 moves downwards on the surface of the vertical rod 802, the cable is clamped through the matching cavity at the bottom of the second clamping plate 803, after the clamping is finished, the motor is turned on, the motor drives the rotary disc 13 to rotate, and then the electric, electric telescopic handle 10 drives the inside slip frame 11 at spout 9 and slides, and then drives the motor and remove, and then cuts the cable through carousel 13 cutting knife 141 all around, has solved current power cable cutting device, owing to lack the device of fixed cable, and then appears the wire rod often and appear lateral displacement in the cutting, and then causes the tangent plane unevenness scheduling problem to take place, further influences the problem of the quality of cutting back cable.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a replacing device 14 is disposed around the rotating disc 13, the replacing device 14 includes a plurality of cutters 141, the cutters 141 are circumferentially arrayed around the rotating disc 13, a catch plate 142 is rotatably connected to the surface of the cutters 141, one end of the catch plate 142 away from the rotating disc 13 is located inside a catch groove 147, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the groove 143, the groove 143 is communicated with the catch groove 147 via the through hole, one end of the inserted link 146 away from the slider 145 is inserted into the catch plate 142, a groove 143 is formed in the surface of the rotating disc 13, a spring 144 is fixedly mounted inside the groove 143, a slider 145 is fixedly mounted at one end of the spring 144 away from the groove 143, the slider 145 slides in a direction away from the catch plate 142, the slider 145 slides in the sliding groove 9 to press the spring 144, the spring 144 compresses, the slider 145 slides to drive the inserted link 146, the inserted link 146 slides to slide itself out of the catch, the clamping plate 142 is rotated again, the clamping plate 142 is moved out of the clamping groove 147 to enable the cutting knife 141 and the rotary table 13 to be fixed, the cutting knife 141 and the rotary table 13 are fixed, the purpose of detaching the cutting knife 141 from the rotary table 13 is achieved, when the cutting knife 141 needs to be installed again, the clamping plate 142 only needs to be clamped into the clamping groove 147 again, then the insertion rod 146 is inserted into the insertion hole again through the resilience force of the spring 144, the insertion rod 146 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding block 145, and the clamping groove 147 is formed in the surface of the rotary table 13.
The whole replacing device 14 achieves the effect that by arranging the replacing device 14, when the cutting knife 141 needs to be replaced, the sliding block 145 slides in the direction away from the clamping plate 142, the sliding block 145 slides in the sliding groove 9 to extrude the spring 144, the spring 144 is compressed, meanwhile, the sliding block 145 slides to drive the inserted rod 146 to slide, the inserted rod 146 slides to enable the inserted rod 146 to slide out of the clamping plate 142, the inserted rod 146 slides out of the clamping plate 142 to enable the clamping plate 142 and the clamping groove 147 to lose fixation, then the clamping plate 142 is rotated, the clamping plate 142 is moved out of the clamping groove 147 to enable the cutting knife 141 and the rotary disc 13 to lose fixation, the cutting knife 141 and the rotary disc 13 lose fixation, the purpose of detaching the cutting knife 141 from the rotary disc 13 is achieved, when the cutting knife 141 needs to be installed again, the clamping plate 142 is only required to be clamped into the clamping groove 147 again, then the inserted rod 146 is inserted into the insertion hole again by utilizing the resilience, can be replaced in time.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.