CN213589286U

CN213589286U - A one-time instrument for rapid inspection and cleaning of sputum suction lines

Info

Publication number: CN213589286U
Application number: CN202022284609.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈坤
Original assignee: Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Current assignee: Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Priority date: 2020-10-14
Filing date: 2020-10-14
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-14

Abstract

A one-time instrument for rapidly inspecting and cleaning a sputum suction pipeline, which includes a capsule for accommodating physiological saline; a piercing structure for piercing the capsule; characterized in that the piercing structure is arranged inside the capsule, and the capsule is arranged on the capsule. The sac into which the sputum suction tube is inserted; the direction of the puncture structure is opposite to the direction of the sac; for the convenience of operation, a cardboard with a suction cup can be arranged at the bottom of the capsule body or the capsule body can be arranged in a placing box. The sputum suction tube is placed in the sac, and then the down pressure of the sputum suction tube itself or the nursing staff's hand is used to press the puncture structure, so that the puncture structure pierces the sac, and the liquid in the sac will be sucked under the action of negative pressure. The sputum tube enters the sputum suction duct to detect the patency of the sputum suction duct or tilt the sputum suction duct. Because the capsule is sealed before use, the physiological saline in it will not be exposed to the air, reducing the possibility of contamination, and the amount of physiological saline in the capsule is specific, and one capsule is used each time without causing waste.

Description

Disposable apparatus for fast checking and cleaning sputum suction pipeline

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument for the nursing field, especially, relate to the auxiliary instrument who uses when inhaling the phlegm, concretely relates to inhales the apparatus of phlegm pipeline for disposable quick inspection and washing.

Background

Sputum aspiration refers to a method for sucking the secretions of the respiratory tract through the oral cavity, the nasal cavity and an artificial airway (tracheotomy) to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed and prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia, atelectasis, asphyxia and the like. Is suitable for patients with coma, patients with sputum which is particularly possible to suffocate, and patients who need to be administrated in trachea, injected with contrast medium or diluted with sputum.

Before sputum suction, the smoothness of a pipeline needs to be checked by using normal saline at present; after sputum suction, the sputum suction pipeline needs to be cleaned by using normal saline; in the current clinical operation, sufficient physiological saline is poured into a disposable bent disc or other sterilized containers in advance, but the bent disc and the physiological saline in the containers are completely exposed in the air in the whole operation process to easily cause pollution, and the containers are easy to pour and liquid flows out due to careless operation; in addition, before sputum suction, the number of times of sputum suction is unknown, in order to prevent multiple times of saline taking, the saline taking is usually carried out according to the maximum specification, and a single bottle of saline can only be applied to one patient, so that the waste of the saline is easily caused.

Therefore, if an instrument containing physiological saline with specific volume is used for detecting the patency of the sputum suction tube and cleaning the sputum suction pipeline after the detection is finished, the technical problem in the prior art can be well solved.

The utility model discloses to do not have among the prior art effectively to solve and inhale phlegm front and back no specific capacity normal saline and inhale phlegm pipeline patency and detect and inhale the abluent problem of phlegm pipeline, provide a disposable short-term examination and wash the apparatus of inhaling the phlegm pipeline.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An apparatus for one-time rapid examination and cleaning of a sputum suction tube comprises a bag body containing physiological saline; a piercing structure for piercing the capsule; the sputum suction device is characterized in that the puncturing structure is arranged inside the bag body, and a bag nest into which a sputum suction pipe extends is arranged on the bag body; the direction of the puncture structure is opposite to the direction of the sac pit. Through will inhale the phlegm pipe and set up to the bag nest in, the puncture structure is pressed to back borrow the pushing down force of inhaling phlegm pipe itself or nursing staff's hand, makes puncture structure pierce through the bag nest, and the liquid in the utricule then can be through inhaling the phlegm pipe entering and inhaling the phlegm pipeline under the negative pressure effect, reachs and detects the purpose of inhaling the unobstructed nature of phlegm pipeline or slope and inhaling the phlegm pipeline. Because the capsule body is in a closed state before use, the normal saline in the capsule body can not be exposed in the air for a long time, the possibility of pollution is reduced, the normal saline in the capsule body is specific, and the problem of waste and liquid dumping can not occur when one capsule body is used every time.

Further, pierce through the structure setting inside the utricule, set up and just to the pocket setting in the utricule side, during the use, press through medical personnel and realize stabbing the utricule in pocket department, reach the purpose with the interior liquid suction of utricule through the negative pressure suction.

Further, the sac nest is arranged at the eccentric position of the sac body, the piercing structure is arranged on the side face of the cancer sac body, and the distance between the side face of the sac nest with the smaller distance and the side face of the sac body is less than 3 mm; the puncture structure is arranged on the side surface of the capsule body, and the distance between the tip of the puncture structure and the nearest side surface of the capsule nest is less than 2 mm; greater than 1 mm; the arrangement can ensure the safety of the sac body and ensure that medical staff can puncture the side surface of the sac pit with slight force.

Or, pierce through the structure setting inside the utricule, set up in the utricule bottom and just to the bag nest setting, during the use, will inhale the phlegm pipe through medical personnel and stretch into in the bag nest and press bag nest bottom, reach and pierce through the structure and stab the purpose of breaking the bag nest, further reach the purpose with the interior liquid suction of utricule through the negative pressure suction.

Further, the pocket is arranged in the middle of the pocket body, and the distance between the bottom surface of the pocket and the bottom surface of the pocket body is less than 5 mm; the puncture structure is arranged at the bottom of the capsule body, and the distance from the tip of the puncture structure to the bottom of the capsule nest is less than 3 mm; greater than 1 mm; the arrangement can ensure the safety of the bag body and ensure that the piercing structure can pierce the bottom of the bag pit easily.

Further, the bag nest is cylindrical bag nest, and the diameter is not more than inhales the diameter of phlegm pipe, and this kind of setting can be guaranteed to inhale the in close contact with of phlegm pipe with the bag nest, and when detecting the connectivity, the utricule has used up and need borrow medical personnel and take off the utricule from inhaling the phlegm pipe with the utricule, when carrying out the washing operation after, need not take off the utricule, together with inhale the phlegm pipe abandon the garbage bin in the lump can.

Furthermore, the puncturing structure is a plastic needle with higher hardness and is integrally connected with the capsule body, so that effective puncturing can be guaranteed, and the physiological saline cannot be polluted.

Further, the whole bottom surface of utricule is circular plane, and a hard board is pasted to circular plane bottom, sets up double faced adhesive tape under the hard board and pastes or little sucking disc, can paste or little sucking disc through double faced adhesive tape during the use is fixed the utricule to the operation panel, mainly to using when detecting the connectivity, can examine the back directly will inhale the phlegm pipe take off can, can not have the utricule along with inhaling the problem that the phlegm pipe removed.

Furthermore, the whole lateral surface of utricule is cylindrical, and this kind of structure is conveniently set up.

Furthermore, a cover film is arranged on the sac pit, and the cover film is taken down when in use, so that the operation complexity is increased, but the antifouling property of the physiological saline can be further improved.

Furthermore, a placing box for containing the bag body is arranged, a plurality of small cavities for containing the bag body are arranged on the placing box, a covering cover is arranged above each small cavity at intervals, and each covering cover is provided with an extending hole for extending the sputum suction tube and corresponding to the position of the bag pit; the bag body in the small cavity with the covering cover is mainly used for detecting the connectivity; the bag body in the small cavity without the cover is used for cleaning the sputum suction pipeline.

Further, the cover is a cover which can be opened and locked, and any cover body which can be opened and locked in the prior art can be used.

Furthermore, each placing box is provided with 6-10 small cavities, the arrangement can meet most of sputum suction requirements, and the sputum suction box can be left for next reuse when the sputum suction box is not used up and cannot be polluted.

The whole transparent plastic material that is of box is placed to further, makes things convenient for the observation to the intracavity condition, prevents to insert in the utricule that uses up.

Further, place box bottom portion and set up the small suction cup that will place the box and fix to the operation panel, this kind of setting can conveniently place the used repeatedly of box, still can not leave the vestige.

Furthermore, the material of the bag body is soft elastic material, and the thickness of the material at the bag body and the bag nest is different, so that the structure with the effective bag nest is formed.

Furthermore, the bag body is 5-10ml in volume, and the volume setting can meet the inspection of connectivity during most sputum suction and the cleaning of the sputum suction pipeline after sputum suction.

Further, set up the utricule of inspection connectivity and wash the utricule of inhaling the phlegm pipeline, both volumes are different, and this kind of setting is mainly to the demand of liquid when satisfying two operations, prevents the wasting of resources that the capacity too big caused.

Compare with prior art's direct suction bent dish normal saline's mode, the utility model discloses a technical scheme of utricule can effectually save normal saline's preparation time, and is safer in the operation process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the pocket of the present invention at the center of the pocket body;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the pouch in the center of the pouch body;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the bladder pocket at an eccentric position of the bladder body;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pouch in the eccentric position of the pouch body in the longitudinal section of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of an embodiment of the instant invention with a cardboard;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the belt storage case according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom side of the placing box according to the embodiment of the placing box of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a capsule body; 2. a piercing structure; 3. a pouch; 4. a hard plate; 5. a small suction cup; 6. placing the box; 61. a small cavity; 62. a cover lid; 63. an access hole; 7. a sputum aspirating tube.

Detailed Description

The cover can be an openable cover body commonly used in the prior art, a specific structure is not shown in the attached drawings, and the understanding of the scheme by the technical personnel in the field is not affected.

Example 1A disposable instrument for rapidly examining and cleaning 7 channels of sputum suction tube

The instrument for one-time quick examination and cleaning of 7 channels of the sputum suction tube comprises a bag body 1 for containing normal saline; piercing structure 2 of capsule 1; the utility model is characterized in that the puncture structure 2 is arranged inside the capsule body 1, and the capsule body 1 is provided with a sac pit 3 for the sputum suction tube 7 to extend into; the direction of the piercing structure is opposite to the direction of the pocket 3. Through will inhale phlegm pipe 7 and set up to bag nest 3 in, the puncture structure is pressed to back borrow the holding down force of inhaling phlegm pipe 7 itself or nursing staff's hand to make puncture structure pierce through bag nest 3, and the liquid in the utricule 1 then can be through inhaling phlegm pipe 7 entering and inhaling phlegm pipe 7 way under the negative pressure effect, and the purpose of 7 ways of phlegm pipe 7 way patency or slope are inhaled in the arrival detection. Because the capsule body 1 is in a closed state before use, the normal saline in the capsule body 1 can not be exposed in the air for a long time, the possibility of pollution is reduced, the normal saline in the capsule body 1 is specific, and the problem of waste and liquid dumping can not occur when one capsule body 1 is used every time.

Pierce through structure 2 and set up inside utricule 1, set up in utricule 1 side and just to sack 3 settings, during the use, press the realization through medical personnel and puncture utricule 1 in 3 departments of sack, reach the purpose with the interior liquid suction of utricule 1 through the negative pressure suction. The sac nest 3 is arranged at the eccentric position of the sac body 1, the piercing structure 2 is arranged on the side surface of the cancer sac body 1, and the distance between the side surface of the sac nest 3 with smaller distance and the side surface of the sac body 1 is less than 3 mm; the puncture structure 2 is arranged on the side surface of the capsule body 1, and the distance between the tip of the puncture structure and the nearest side surface of the capsule nest 3 is less than 2 mm; greater than 1 mm; the arrangement can ensure the safety of the bag body 1 and ensure that medical staff can puncture the side surface of the bag nest 3 with slight force.

Bag nest 3 is cylindrical bag nest 3, and the diameter is not more than inhales the diameter of phlegm pipe 7, and this kind of setting can be guaranteed to inhale the in close contact with of phlegm pipe 7 with bag nest 3, and when detecting the connectivity, utricule 1 has used up and need borrow medical personnel and take off utricule 1 from inhaling phlegm pipe 7, after carrying out the cleaning operation, need not take off utricule 1, together with inhale phlegm pipe 7 abandon the garbage bin in the lump can. The puncturing structure 2 is a plastic needle with higher hardness and is integrally connected with the capsule body 1, and the structure can ensure effective puncturing and cannot pollute the physiological saline.

The material of utricule 1 is soft elastic material, and the material thickness of utricule 1 and bag nest 3 department is different, reaches to form the structure of taking effective bag nest 3. The bag body 1 is a bag body 1 with the volume of 5-10ml, and the volume setting can meet the inspection of connectivity during most sputum suction and the cleaning of 7 paths of sputum suction pipes after sputum suction.

Embodiment 2 an apparatus for one-time rapid examination and cleaning of 7 channels of sputum-aspirating tube

Pierce through structure 2 and set up inside utricule 1, set up in utricule 1 bottom and just to sack 3 setting, during the use, will inhale phlegm pipe 7 through medical personnel and stretch into in the sack 3 and press sack 3 bottoms, reach and pierce through structure 2 and stab the purpose of breaking sack 3, further reach the purpose with the internal liquid suction of utricule 1 through the negative pressure suction. The sac nest 3 is arranged in the middle of the sac body 1, and the distance between the bottom surface of the sac nest 3 and the bottom surface of the sac body 1 is less than 5 mm; the puncture structure 2 is arranged at the bottom of the capsule body 1, and the distance from the tip of the puncture structure to the bottom of the capsule nest 3 is less than 3 mm; greater than 1 mm; the arrangement can ensure the safety of the bag body 1 and ensure that the piercing structure 2 can pierce the bottom of the bag nest 3 easily.

EXAMPLE 3A disposable instrument for rapid examination and cleaning of 7 channels of sputum aspiration tube

The whole bottom surface of utricule 1 is circular plane, and a hard board 4 is pasted to circular plane bottom, sets up double faced adhesive tape subsides or little sucking disc 5 under the hard board 4, can paste or little sucking disc 5 is fixed utricule 1 to the operation panel through double faced adhesive tape during the use, mainly uses when detecting the connectivity, can examine after the completion directly will inhale phlegm pipe 7 take off can, can not have utricule 1 along with inhaling the problem that phlegm pipe 7 removed. The whole lateral surface of utricule 1 is cylindrical, and this kind of structure is conveniently set up.

EXAMPLE 4A device for the disposable rapid examination and cleaning of 7 channels of sputum aspiration tubes

The sac 3 is further provided with a cover film, and the cover film is removed when in use, so that the cover film increases the operation complexity, but can be further placed with the antifouling property of the physiological saline.

The sac body 1 for checking the connectivity and the sac body 1 for cleaning the 7 paths of the sputum suction pipes are arranged, the volumes of the sac body 1 and the sputum suction pipes are different, the arrangement mainly meets the demand for liquid when two operations are carried out, and resource waste caused by overlarge capacity is prevented. EXAMPLE 5A device for the disposable rapid examination and cleaning of 7 channels of sputum aspiration tubes

A placing box 6 for containing the capsule body 1 is arranged, a plurality of small cavities 61 for containing the capsule body 1 are arranged on the placing box 6, a covering cover 62 is arranged above the small cavities 61 at intervals, and the covering cover 62 is provided with extending holes 63 for the sputum suction tubes 7 to extend into and correspond to the positions of the sac pits 3; the capsule body 1 in the small cavity 61 with the cover 62 is mainly used for detecting the connectivity; the balloon 1 in the small cavity 61 without the cover 62 is used for washing the sputum suction tube 7. The cover 62 is an openable and lockable cover 62, and any cover capable of being opened and locked in the prior art may be used. Each placing box 6 is provided with 6-10 small cavities 61, the arrangement can meet most of sputum suction requirements, and the sputum suction box can be left for next reuse when the sputum suction box is not used up and cannot be polluted. The whole placing box 6 is made of transparent plastic materials, so that the observation of the conditions in the cavity is facilitated, and the used capsule body 1 is prevented from being inserted. The small sucker 5 for fixing the placing box 6 on the operating panel is arranged at the bottom of the placing box 6, the placing box 6 can be conveniently used repeatedly, and no trace is left.

The sac body 1 for checking the connectivity and the sac body 1 for cleaning the 7 paths of the sputum suction pipes are arranged, the volumes of the sac body 1 and the sputum suction pipes are different, the arrangement mainly meets the demand for liquid when two operations are carried out, and resource waste caused by overlarge capacity is prevented.

The above description of the embodiments is only intended to illustrate the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several modifications can be made to the present invention, and these modifications will fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An apparatus for one-time rapid examination and cleaning of a sputum suction tube comprises a bag body containing physiological saline; a piercing structure for piercing the capsule; the sputum suction device is characterized in that the puncturing structure is arranged inside the bag body, and a bag nest into which a sputum suction pipe extends is arranged on the bag body; the direction of the puncture structure is opposite to the direction of the sac pit.

2. The apparatus for disposable rapid examination and cleaning of sputum aspiration tubing of claim 1 wherein the piercing structure is disposed inside the balloon, on the side of the balloon and facing the pocket.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the pocket is disposed at an eccentric position of the body, the piercing structure is disposed at a side of the body, and a distance between the side of the pocket with a smaller distance and the side of the body is less than 5 mm; the puncture structure is arranged on the side surface of the capsule body, and the distance between the tip of the puncture structure and the nearest side surface of the capsule nest is less than 2 mm; greater than 1 mm.

4. The apparatus for disposable rapid examination and cleaning of sputum aspiration tubing of claim 1 wherein the piercing structure is disposed inside the balloon, at the bottom of the balloon and facing the pocket.

5. The apparatus for disposable rapid examination and cleaning of sputum aspiration tubing of claim 4, wherein the pocket is disposed in the middle of the pouch body and the distance between the bottom of the pocket and the bottom of the pouch body is less than 5 mm; the puncture structure is arranged at the bottom of the capsule body, and the distance from the tip of the puncture structure to the bottom of the capsule nest is less than 3 mm; greater than 1 mm.

6. The apparatus for disposable rapid examination and cleaning of sputum aspiration tubing of claim 1 wherein the pocket is a cylindrical pocket and has a diameter no greater than the diameter of the sputum aspiration tube.

7. The apparatus for disposable rapid examination and cleaning of sputum aspiration tubing of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the entire bottom of the balloon is a circular plane, a hard plate is attached to the bottom of the circular plane, and a double-sided adhesive tape or a small suction cup is disposed under the hard plate.

8. The apparatus for disposable rapid examination and cleaning of sputum aspiration tubing of any one of claims 1-6, wherein a containing box for containing the balloon body is provided, a plurality of small cavities for containing the balloon body are provided on the containing box, a cover is provided above the small cavities at intervals, the cover is provided with an insertion hole for inserting the sputum aspiration tube and corresponding to the position of the balloon; the bag body in the small cavity with the covering cover is mainly used for detecting the connectivity; the bag body in the small cavity without the cover is used for cleaning the sputum suction pipeline.

9. The apparatus for disposable rapid examination and cleaning of sputum aspiration tubing of any one of claims 1-6 wherein the balloon is made of a soft elastomeric material and the thickness of the material is different from the pocket.

10. The apparatus for one-time rapid examination and cleaning of sputum aspiration tubing of any one of claims 1-6 wherein the pierced balloon and the sputum aspiration tubing cleaning balloon are provided with different volumes.