CN213572616U

CN213572616U - Aerated brick with water filtering holes

Info

Publication number: CN213572616U
Application number: CN202021739609.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴家贺
Original assignee: Zhangpu Tongxin Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangpu Tongxin Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-19
Filing date: 2020-08-19
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aerated brick with water filtering holes, which comprises a brick body, a strengthening unit and a water filtering unit; a brick body: the top of the brick body is provided with a water seepage layer I, the bottom of the brick body is provided with a water seepage layer II, and a waterproof layer, a heat insulation layer and a reinforcing layer are sequentially arranged between the water seepage layer I and the water seepage layer II from top to bottom; a reinforcing unit: the brick comprises a reinforcing layer and a frosted layer, wherein the reinforcing layer is arranged around a brick body, the inner side of the reinforcing layer is fixedly connected with the peripheries of a water seepage layer I, a waterproof layer, a heat insulation layer, a reinforcing layer and a water seepage layer II respectively, and the frosted layer is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the reinforcing layer; a water filtering unit: contain drainage hole, water conservancy diversion hole and honeycomb duct, this air entrainment brick with drainage hole, joint strength is high, and overall structure intensity is high, and difficult fracture damage takes place makes the rainwater can pass air entrainment brick fast through the drainage hole on the water seepage layer one simultaneously, avoids air entrainment brick too much to absorb moisture.

Description

Aerated brick with water filtering holes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an air entrainment brick technical field specifically is an air entrainment brick with water filtration pore.

Background

The aerated brick is also called an aerated concrete block, the aerated brick commonly referred to in life generally refers to an autoclaved aerated concrete block, raw materials for producing the aerated brick mainly comprise siliceous materials, calcareous materials, aluminum powder and the like, and the manufacturing process mainly comprises the steps of mixing, stirring, pouring, pre-curing, cutting, autoclaved curing and the like;

the existing aerated brick has some insufficient places, when the surface of a wall body built by the aerated brick is brushed with mortar in the actual use process, the connection strength between a mortar surface and the aerated brick is insufficient, the mortar surface is easy to fall off, the corners of the existing aerated brick are easy to crack and break due to insufficient overall structure strength in the transportation process, the existing aerated brick can absorb a large amount of rainwater after being drenched with rain, the weight of the aerated brick is increased, and workers are difficult to carry.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is overcome current defect, a aerated brick with water filtering holes is provided, the frosting that the brick body set up all around, improve the joint strength between mortar plastering and the aerated brick, the enhancement layer that sets up all around through the brick body and the strengthening rib of inside setting, improve the overall structure intensity of aerated brick, also avoid the cracked thing of corner to take place simultaneously, the water filtering holes through the setting on the water filtering layer one make the rainwater can pass the aerated brick fast, avoid the aerated brick to absorb moisture too much, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an aerated brick with a water filtering hole comprises a brick body, a reinforcing unit and a water filtering unit;

a brick body: the top of the brick body is provided with a water seepage layer I, the bottom of the brick body is provided with a water seepage layer II, and a waterproof layer, a heat insulation layer and a reinforcing layer are sequentially arranged between the water seepage layer I and the water seepage layer II from top to bottom;

a reinforcing unit: the brick comprises a reinforcing layer and a frosted layer, wherein the reinforcing layer is arranged around a brick body, the inner side of the reinforcing layer is fixedly connected with the peripheries of a water seepage layer I, a waterproof layer, a heat insulation layer, a reinforcing layer and a water seepage layer II respectively, and the frosted layer is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the reinforcing layer;

a water filtering unit: contain drainage hole, water conservancy diversion hole and honeycomb duct, the bottom of drainage hole equidistance array at the top of water seepage layer one and water seepage layer two, the vertical array of honeycomb duct equidistance is in the inside of the brick body, and the both ends of honeycomb duct all with water drainage hole fixed connection, the top at water seepage layer one is all seted up in the drainage hole to the array of water conservancy diversion hole equidistance, and the top at water drainage hole is just seted up in the drainage hole.

Further, still include the strengthening rib, the strengthening rib is equipped with two-layerly, sets up respectively in the inside of the brick body, the shape of strengthening rib is latticed, the net handing-over department and the honeycomb duct fixed connection of strengthening rib. Through the latticed design of strengthening rib, the overall structure intensity of the reinforcing brick body is connected through the cooperation of strengthening rib and honeycomb duct simultaneously, has further strengthened the structural strength of the brick body.

Further, still include first filling layer, second filling layer and third filling layer, first filling layer sets up between bottom strengthening rib and infiltration layer two, the third filling layer sets up between top layer strengthening rib and infiltration layer one, the second filling layer sets up between first filling layer and third filling layer. Through the arrangement of the first filling layer, the second filling layer and the third filling layer, filler between the filling layers is connected more tightly.

Furthermore, the waterproof layer, the heat insulation layer and the reinforcing layer are sequentially arranged in the third filling layer, the second filling layer and the first filling layer from top to bottom. Through the waterproof layer setting in the third filling layer, make water seepage layer one when the infiltration, reduce the absorption of the brick body to the rainwater, through the insulating layer setting in the second filling layer, make the brick body have certain thermal-insulated effect, through the back up coat setting in first filling layer, the bottom structural strength of the air entrainment brick body.

Furthermore, the diversion hole is funnel-shaped, and a leak hole at the bottom of the diversion hole is matched with the aperture at the top of the water filtering hole. For leaking hopper-shaped through the water conservancy diversion hole, make the water on a water seepage layer surface can flow fast to the drainage hole in, be greater than the drainage hole through the aperture in water conservancy diversion hole simultaneously, make top surface of water pressure be greater than the inside pressure of water conservancy diversion, further make the velocity of water become fast, make the rainwater can pass through air entrainment brick fast, avoid air entrainment brick too much to absorb outside moisture.

Further, uneven frosted particles are distributed on the frosted layer in an array mode. Through the frosting layer that the enhancement layer outside set up, improve the frictional force in the brick body outside, strengthened the joint strength between mortar and the aerated brick, avoid appearing the problem that the mortar surface of plastering drops.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the aerated brick with the water filtering holes has the following advantages:

1. the aerated brick with the water filtering holes is provided with the reinforcing units, the periphery of the brick body is wrapped by the reinforcing layer, so that the occurrence of corner cracking is avoided, the friction force outside the brick body is improved by the frosting layer arranged outside the reinforcing layer, the connection strength between mortar and the aerated brick is enhanced, and the problem that the plastering surface of the mortar falls off is avoided;

2. when the brick body is in rain, rainwater flows into the flow guide pipe along the water filtering holes through the flow guide holes on the water seepage layer I, the water on the surface of the water seepage layer I can quickly flow into the water filtering holes through the funnel-shaped flow guide holes, meanwhile, the water surface pressure at the top is larger than the pressure in the flow guide pipe through the diameter of the flow guide holes being larger than that of the water filtering holes, the water flow speed is further increased, the rainwater can quickly pass through the aerated brick, and the aerated brick is prevented from excessively absorbing external moisture;

3. the aerated brick with the water filtering holes is high in connection strength and overall structure strength, not prone to fracture and damage, and meanwhile rainwater can rapidly penetrate through the aerated brick through the water filtering holes in the water filtering layer I, so that the aerated brick is prevented from absorbing water too much.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the stepped cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the stepped cross section of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the reinforcing rib of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure of the reinforcing rib of the present invention;

figure 7 is the schematic view of the combined structure of the aerated brick of the utility model.

In the figure: 1 brick body, 2 reinforcing units, 21 reinforcing layers, 22 frosting layers, 3 water seepage layers I, 4 water seepage layers II, 5 water filtering units, 51 water filtering holes, 52 water guiding holes, 53 water guiding pipes, 6 reinforcing ribs, 7 waterproof layers, 8 heat insulating layers, 9 reinforcing layers, 10 first filling layers, 11 second filling layers and 12 third filling layers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an aerated brick with a water filtering hole comprises a brick body 1, a reinforcing unit 2 and a water filtering unit 5;

brick body 1: the top of the brick body is provided with a water seepage layer I3, the bottom of the brick body 1 is provided with a water seepage layer II 4, and a waterproof layer 7, a heat insulation layer 8 and a reinforcing layer 9 are sequentially arranged between the water seepage layer I3 and the water seepage layer II 4 from top to bottom; still include strengthening rib 6, strengthening rib 6 is equipped with two-layerly, sets up respectively in the inside of the brick body 1, and the shape of strengthening rib 6 is latticed, and the net handing-over department and the honeycomb duct 53 fixed connection of strengthening rib 6. Through the latticed design of strengthening rib 6, the overall structure intensity of the reinforcing brick body 1 is connected through the cooperation of strengthening rib 6 and honeycomb duct 53 simultaneously, has further strengthened the structural strength of the brick body 1. The waterproof board further comprises a first filling layer 10, a second filling layer 11 and a third filling layer 12, wherein the first filling layer 10 is arranged between the bottom reinforcing rib 6 and the water seepage layer II 4, the third filling layer 12 is arranged between the top reinforcing rib 6 and the water seepage layer I3, and the second filling layer 11 is arranged between the first filling layer 10 and the third filling layer 12. Through the arrangement of the first filling layer 10, the second filling layer 11 and the third filling layer 12, the filler connection among the filling layers is more compact. The waterproof layer 7, the heat insulation layer 8 and the reinforcing layer 9 are sequentially arranged in the third filling layer 12, the second filling layer 11 and the first filling layer 10 from top to bottom. The waterproof layer 7 is arranged in the third filling layer 12, so that the rainwater absorption of the brick body 1 is reduced when the water seepage layer I3 seeps water, the heat insulation layer 8 is arranged in the second filling layer 11, so that the brick body 1 has a certain heat insulation effect, and the reinforcing layer 9 is arranged in the first filling layer 10, so that the bottom structural strength of the aerated brick body 1 is enhanced;

the reinforcing unit 2: the brick comprises a reinforcing layer 21 and a frosted layer 22, wherein the reinforcing layer 21 is arranged around a brick body 1, the inner side of the reinforcing layer 21 is fixedly connected with the peripheries of a first water seepage layer 3, a waterproof layer 7, a heat insulation layer 8, a reinforcing layer 9 and a second water seepage layer 4 respectively, and the frosted layer 22 is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the reinforcing layer 21; uneven frosted particles are distributed on the frosted layer 22 in an array manner. The abrasive layer 22 arranged outside the reinforcing layer 21 improves the friction force outside the brick body 1, enhances the connection strength between mortar and aerated bricks, and avoids the problem that the mortar surface falls off;

a water filtering unit 5: contain drainage hole 51, water conservancy diversion hole 52 and honeycomb duct 53, the equal interval array of drainage hole 51 is in the top of water seepage layer one 3 and the bottom of water seepage layer two 4, and the vertical array of honeycomb duct 53 equidistance is in the inside of brick 1, and the both ends of honeycomb duct 53 all with drainage hole 51 fixed connection, the equal interval array of drainage hole 52 is at the top of water seepage layer one 3, and drainage hole 52 all sets up at the top of water seepage hole 51. The diversion hole 52 is funnel-shaped, and a leak hole at the bottom of the diversion hole 52 is matched with the aperture at the top of the water filtering hole 51. For leaking hopper-shaped through water conservancy diversion hole 52, make the water on 3 surfaces of water seepage layer can flow fast to the drainage hole 51 in, be greater than drainage hole 51 through the aperture of water conservancy diversion hole 52 simultaneously, make top surface of water pressure be greater than the inside pressure of honeycomb duct 53, further make the velocity of water become fast, make the rainwater can be fast through the air entrainment brick, avoid the air entrainment brick too much to absorb outside moisture.

When in use: when the brick body 1 is drenched with rain, rainwater firstly flows into the guide pipe 53 along the water filtering holes 51 through the guide holes 52 on the water seepage layer I3, the rainwater can quickly flow into the water filtering holes 51 through the funnel-shaped guide holes 52, meanwhile, the pore diameter of the guide holes 52 is larger than that of the water filtering holes 51, the pressure of the top water surface is larger than the pressure inside the guide pipe 53, the water flow speed is further increased, the rainwater can quickly pass through the aerated brick, the aerated brick is prevented from excessively absorbing external moisture, in the transportation process, the reinforcing layer 21 wraps the periphery of the brick body 1, the occurrence of corner fracture is avoided, the integral structural strength of the brick body 1 is enhanced through the grid design of the reinforcing ribs 6, meanwhile, the structural strength of the brick body 1 is further enhanced through the matching connection of the reinforcing ribs 6 and the guide pipe 53, and the aerated brick is not easy to break, set up in third filling layer 12 through waterproof layer 7, make a water seepage layer 3 when the infiltration, reduce the absorption of the brick body 1 to the rainwater, set up in second filling layer 11 through insulating layer 8, make brick body 1 have certain thermal-insulated effect, set up in first filling layer 10 through back up coat 9, the bottom structural strength of the aerated brick body 1, at the masonry in-process, through the outside dull polish layer 22 that sets up of enhancement layer 21, improve the frictional force in the brick body 1 outside, joint strength between mortar and the aerated brick has been strengthened, the problem that the mortar surface of plastering drops is avoided appearing.

It should be noted that in this embodiment, the waterproof layer 7 is made of a set-accelerating mortar prepared by using cement added with an air-entraining agent or an expanding agent and sodium silicate as base materials, the heat-insulating layer 8 is made of rock wool, and the reinforcing layer 9 is made of gypsum.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an air entrainment brick with water filtration pore which characterized in that: comprises a brick body (1), a reinforcing unit (2) and a water filtering unit (5);

brick body (1): a water seepage layer I (3) is arranged at the top of the brick body, a water seepage layer II (4) is arranged at the bottom of the brick body (1), and a waterproof layer (7), a heat insulation layer (8) and a reinforcing layer (9) are sequentially arranged between the water seepage layer I (3) and the water seepage layer II (4) from top to bottom;

reinforcing unit (2): the brick comprises a reinforcing layer (21) and a frosted layer (22), wherein the reinforcing layer (21) is arranged around a brick body (1), the inner side of the reinforcing layer (21) is fixedly connected with the peripheries of a water seepage layer I (3), a waterproof layer (7), a heat insulation layer (8), a reinforcing layer (9) and a water seepage layer II (4) respectively, and the frosted layer (22) is arranged on the outer side surface of the reinforcing layer (21);

water filtration unit (5): contain drainage hole (51), water conservancy diversion hole (52) and honeycomb duct (53), drainage hole (51) equidistance array is in the top of water seepage layer (3) and the bottom of water seepage layer two (4), honeycomb duct (53) equidistance vertical array is in the inside of the brick body (1), and the both ends of honeycomb duct (53) all with drainage hole (51) fixed connection, the top at water seepage layer (3) is arranged in water conservancy diversion hole (52) equidistance array, and the top at drainage hole (51) is all seted up in drainage hole (52).

2. The aerated brick with the water filtering holes of claim 1, wherein: still include strengthening rib (6), strengthening rib (6) are equipped with two-layerly, set up respectively in the inside of the brick body (1), the shape of strengthening rib (6) is latticed, the net handing-over department and honeycomb duct (53) fixed connection of strengthening rib (6).

3. The aerated brick with the water filtering holes as claimed in claim 2, wherein: still include first filling layer (10), second filling layer (11) and third filling layer (12), first filling layer (10) set up between bottom strengthening rib (6) and infiltration layer two (4), third filling layer (12) set up between top layer strengthening rib (6) and infiltration layer one (3), second filling layer (11) set up between first filling layer (10) and third filling layer (12).

4. The aerated brick with the water filtering holes of claim 1, wherein: the waterproof layer (7), the heat insulation layer (8) and the reinforcing layer (9) are sequentially arranged in the third filling layer (12), the second filling layer (11) and the first filling layer (10) from top to bottom.

5. The aerated brick with the water filtering holes of claim 1, wherein: the flow guide hole (52) is funnel-shaped, and a leak hole at the bottom of the flow guide hole (52) is matched with the pore diameter at the top of the water filtering hole (51).

6. The aerated brick with the water filtering holes of claim 1, wherein: uneven frosted particles are distributed on the frosted layer (22) in an array mode.