CN213570448U - A kind of aerobic bacteria fermentation tank - Google Patents

A kind of aerobic bacteria fermentation tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213570448U
CN213570448U CN202022520395.1U CN202022520395U CN213570448U CN 213570448 U CN213570448 U CN 213570448U CN 202022520395 U CN202022520395 U CN 202022520395U CN 213570448 U CN213570448 U CN 213570448U
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fermentation tank
air
fixedly connected
aerobic bacteria
piston plate
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CN202022520395.1U
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何禹
宋伟伟
胡汉武
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种好氧菌发酵罐,包括发酵罐本体、空气灭菌装置和和电机,所述发酵罐本体开设有入料口,所述发酵罐本体设有泄压阀,所述发酵罐本体转动连接有转杆,所述转杆伸入发酵罐本体的一端固定连接有多个搅拌扇叶,多个所述搅拌扇叶交叉设置,所述转杆远离搅拌扇叶的一端固定连接有第一齿轮。本实用新型的优点在于,通过第一锥齿轮和圆盘等结构可以不需要气泵也能对发酵罐本体提供空气,节约经济成本,空气从搅拌扇叶处提供给好氧菌,使好氧菌与空气的接触面积更大,大大提高了好氧菌的发酵速率,通过第二活塞板和第三活塞板等结构可以很好的控制发酵罐内的气压,给好氧菌一个良好的气压环境,从而保证好氧菌的质量。

Figure 202022520395

The utility model discloses an aerobic bacteria fermentation tank, comprising a fermentation tank body, an air sterilization device and a motor. The fermentation tank body is provided with a feeding port, and the fermentation tank body is provided with a pressure relief valve. The fermentation tank body is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod extending into the fermentation tank body is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring fan blades, a plurality of the stirring fan blades are crossed, and one end of the rotating rod away from the stirring fan blades is fixed A first gear is connected. The advantage of the utility model is that the first bevel gear and the disc can provide air to the fermenter body without the need for an air pump, which saves economic costs. The contact area with the air is larger, which greatly improves the fermentation rate of aerobic bacteria. The second piston plate and the third piston plate can control the air pressure in the fermentation tank well, giving aerobic bacteria a good air pressure environment. , so as to ensure the quality of aerobic bacteria.

Figure 202022520395

Description

Aerobic bacteria fermentation tank
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aerobic fermentation technical field especially relates to an aerobic bacteria fermentation cylinder.
Background
The aerobic fermentation refers to a process of converting raw materials into products required by human beings through a specific metabolic pathway by using microorganisms under an aerobic condition, and the production level of the aerobic fermentation of the microorganisms mainly depends on the genetic characteristics and culture conditions of strains.
The pressure control effect of current good oxygen fermenting installation in to the fermentation cylinder is not good, still can provide oxygen through the pump that admits air under the very big condition of fermentation cylinder internal pressure, leads to the further increase of pressure in the fermentation cylinder, is unfavorable for the fermentation of good oxygen fungus, and provides oxygen in to the fermentation cylinder among the prior art and need additionally use the air pump, economic cost is high, and the oxygen that the air pump provided is little with good oxygen fungus area of contact, therefore admit air the effect unsatisfactory.
To this end, we propose an aerobic fermentation tank to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problems that the pressure control effect in the fermentation tank is not good and the air intake effect is not ideal in the prior art, and providing an aerobic bacteria fermentation tank.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an aerobic bacteria fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank body, an air sterilization device and a motor, wherein a feeding port is formed in the fermentation tank body, a pressure release valve is arranged on the fermentation tank body, a rotating rod is rotatably connected with the fermentation tank body, one end of the rotating rod, which extends into the fermentation tank body, is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring fan blades, the stirring fan blades are arranged in a crossed manner, one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the stirring fan blades, is fixedly connected with a first gear, an output head of the motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are connected through rack chain transmission, the side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is rotatably connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is rotatably connected with the fermentation tank body through a supporting rod, the side wall of the second bevel gear, which is far away from the first bevel gear, the one end that the protruding piece was kept away from to the connecting rod rotates and is connected with the horizontal pole, the one end fixedly connected with air inlet unit that the connecting rod was kept away from to the horizontal pole.
Preferably, the rotating rod and the plurality of stirring fan blades are internally provided with channels, the side walls of the stirring fan blades are provided with a plurality of air outlets, and the air outlets are provided with pressure valves.
Preferably, a plurality of part fixedly connected with quarter butt that stirring fan blade lateral wall is close to a plurality of gas outlets, the one end rotation that stirring fan blade was kept away from to the quarter butt is connected with the stirring rod.
Preferably, the air inlet device is provided with a first piston plate, a piston rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first piston plate, one end, far away from the first piston plate, of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the cross rod, and the air inlet device is connected with an air inlet pipe in a sealing mode.
Preferably, the outlet of the air sterilization device is hermetically connected with the air inlet pipe, the outlet is provided with a one-way valve, the air inlet device is hermetically connected with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is communicated with the channel.
Preferably, the inner wall of the fermentation tank body is fixedly connected with a sealing chamber, the sealing chamber is connected with a second piston plate through an expansion spring, and the sealing chamber is communicated with an air inlet pipe through a connecting pipe.
Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the sealing chamber, is connected with a third piston plate through a pressure spring in a clamping manner, the side wall of the third piston plate is fixedly connected with a one-way valve, and one end of the one-way valve, which is far away from the third piston plate, is fixedly connected with a sealing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the air inlet device can be driven by the rotation of the rotating rod to provide oxygen for the fermentation tank body through the structures such as the cross rod, the first bevel gear and the like, so that additional air pumping devices are not needed to be provided for people, the economic cost is reduced, and the air enters the aerobic bacteria when the plurality of stirring blades are used for stirring, so that the contact area of the aerobic bacteria and the oxygen is greatly increased, and the fermentation efficiency of the aerobic bacteria is improved;
2. when the air pressure in the fermentation tank is too high, the air provided by the air inlet device can be discharged from the air inlet pipe through the structures such as the second piston plate and the third piston plate, the air is not provided for the interior of the fermentation tank any more, and the air can be continuously provided until the air pressure in the fermentation tank is reduced;
3. can let the more abundant contact oxygen of good oxygen fungus through the stirring of a plurality of stirring rods in to the gas outlet, further improve the fermentation efficiency of good oxygen fungus, can exterminate the bacterium in the air through air sterilization apparatus to provide pure air for good oxygen fungus, guarantee the quality of good oxygen fungus.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aerobic bacteria fermentation tank provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at B in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1 fermentation cylinder body, 2 air sterilization device, 3 motor, 4 bull sticks, 5 stirring fan blades, 6 first gear, 7 second gear, 8 first bevel gear, 9 second bevel gear, 10 disc, 11 horizontal pole, 12 air inlet unit, 13 first piston board, 14 piston rod, 15 stirring rod, 16 intake pipe, 17 seal chamber, 18 second piston board, 19 expanding spring, 20 connecting pipes, 21 third piston board, 22 pressure spring, 23 sealing board, 24 relief valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an aerobic bacteria fermentation tank, including fermentation tank body 1, air sterilization device 2 and motor 3, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up to fermentation tank body 1, fermentation tank body 1 is equipped with relief valve 24, fermentation tank body 1 rotates and is connected with bull stick 4, bull stick 4 stretches into a plurality of stirring fan blades 5 of the one end fixedly connected with of fermentation tank body 1, be equipped with the passageway in bull stick 4 and a plurality of stirring fan blades 5, a plurality of gas outlets have been seted up to a plurality of stirring fan blade 5 lateral walls, it is inside gaseous to get into aerobic bacteria when a plurality of stirring fan blades 5 stir, the area of contact of aerobic bacteria and oxygen has been improved greatly, thereby the efficiency of aerobic bacteria fermentation has been improved, a plurality of gas outlets department is equipped with the pressure valve, a plurality of stirring fan blade 5 lateral walls are close to the short pole of partial fixedly connected with of a plurality of gas outlets, the short pole is kept away from stirring fan blade 5 one end rotation and is connected with stirring rod 15 The fermentation efficiency of aerobic bacteria is further improved, and a plurality of stirring fan blades 5 are arranged in a crossed manner;
a first gear 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 4 far away from the stirring fan blades 5, a second gear 7 is fixedly connected to an output head of the motor 3, the first gear 6 is in chain transmission connection with the second gear 7 through a rack, a first bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 4, a second bevel gear 9 is rotatably connected to the first bevel gear 8, the second bevel gear 9 is rotatably connected to the fermentation tank body 1 through a support rod, a disc 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second bevel gear 9 far away from the first bevel gear 8, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the disc 10 far away from the second bevel gear 9 through a raised block, a cross rod 11 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod far away from the raised block, an air inlet device 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the cross rod 11 far away from the connecting rod, the air inlet device 12 is provided with a first piston plate 13, the air inlet device 12 is hermetically connected with an air inlet pipe 16;
the outlet of the air sterilization device 2 is hermetically connected with an air inlet pipe 16, a one-way valve is arranged at the outlet, an air outlet pipe is hermetically connected with the air inlet device 12 and is communicated with a channel, a sealing chamber 17 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank body 1, the sealing chamber 17 is connected with a second piston plate through a telescopic spring 19, the sealing chamber 17 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 16 through a connecting pipe 20, one end of the connecting pipe 20 far away from the sealing chamber 17 is connected with a third piston plate 21 through a pressure spring 22 in a clamping manner, the side wall of the third piston plate 21 is fixedly connected with a one-way valve, one end of the one-way valve far away from, when the air pressure in the fermentation tank is too high, the air provided by the air inlet device 12 can be discharged from the air inlet pipe 16 through the structures of the second piston plate and the third piston plate 21 and the like, and the air is not provided to the interior of the fermentation tank any more until the air pressure in the fermentation tank is reduced, and the air can be continuously provided.
When the utility model is used, the motor 3 is started, the output head of the motor 3 drives the second gear 7 to rotate, the second gear 7 drives the first gear 6 to rotate, the first gear 6 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the rotating rod 4 drives the stirring fan blade 5 to rotate, the stirring fan blade 5 stirs aerobic bacteria, so that the aerobic bacteria are more fully contacted with oxygen, the fermentation efficiency of the aerobic bacteria is improved, the rotating rod 4 drives the first bevel gear 8 to rotate, the first bevel gear 8 drives the second bevel gear 9 to rotate, the second bevel gear 9 drives the disc 10 to rotate, the disc 10 drives the connecting rod to move up and down when rotating, the connecting rod drives the piston rod 14 to move up and down through the cross rod 11, when the piston rod 14 drives the first piston plate 13 to move up, negative pressure is formed in the air inlet device 12, therefore, air in the air purification device enters the air inlet device 12 through the one-way valve at the outlet, when the piston rod 14 drives the first piston plate 13 to move downwards, air in the air inlet device 12 is sprayed into the aerobic bacteria from the plurality of pressure valves through the channels, so that when the plurality of stirring blades 5 stir the aerobic bacteria, the air enters the aerobic bacteria, the contact area between the aerobic bacteria and the air is greatly increased, and the plurality of stirring rods 15 rotate due to the resistance of the aerobic bacteria when the plurality of stirring blades 5 stir, so that the contact area between the oxygen and the aerobic bacteria is further increased by the plurality of stirring rods 15, and the fermentation efficiency of the aerobic bacteria is increased;
when the pressure in the fermentation tank is too large, the pressure relief valve 24 starts to relieve the pressure, the second piston plate is compressed into the sealing chamber 17 when the pressure in the fermentation tank is too large, when the opening of the connecting pipe 20 is exposed, the pressure in the fermentation tank immediately compresses the third piston plate 21, the third piston plate 21 moves upwards, the third piston plate 21 drives the sealing plate 23 and the one-way valve to move upwards, the one-way valve enters the air inlet pipe after the sealing plate 23 moves upwards, the air in the air inlet device 12 is pressed out from the one-way valve at the air inlet pipe by the first piston plate 13, the air cannot enter the fermentation tank under the action of the pressure valves, the pressure in the fermentation tank cannot continue to increase, and the pressure in the fermentation tank is reduced until the pressure relief valve 24 relieves the pressure, so that the pressure control effect in the fermentation tank is better.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种好氧菌发酵罐,包括发酵罐本体(1)、空气灭菌装置(2)和和电机(3),其特征在于,所述发酵罐本体(1)开设有入料口,所述发酵罐本体(1)设有泄压阀(24),所述发酵罐本体(1)转动连接有转杆(4),所述转杆(4)伸入发酵罐本体(1)的一端固定连接有多个搅拌扇叶(5),多个所述搅拌扇叶(5)交叉设置,所述转杆(4)远离搅拌扇叶(5)的一端固定连接有第一齿轮(6),所述电机(3)的输出头固定连接有第二齿轮(7),所述第一齿轮(6)与第二齿轮(7)通过齿条链传动连接,所述转杆(4)侧壁固定连接有第一锥齿轮(8),所述第一锥齿轮(8)转动连接有第二锥齿轮(9),所述第二锥齿轮(9)通过支杆与发酵罐本体(1)转动连接,所述第二锥齿轮(9)远离第一锥齿轮(8)的侧壁固定连接有圆盘(10),所述圆盘(10)远离第二锥齿轮(9)的一端通过凸起块转动连接有连接杆,所述连接杆远离凸起块的一端转动连接有横杆(11),所述横杆(11)远离连接杆的一端固定连接有进气装置(12)。1. an aerobic bacteria fermentation tank, comprising a fermentation tank body (1), an air sterilization device (2) and a motor (3), characterized in that the fermentation tank body (1) is provided with a feeding port, The fermenter body (1) is provided with a pressure relief valve (24), the fermenter body (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (4), and the rotating rod (4) extends into the fermentor body (1). One end is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring fan blades (5), a plurality of the stirring fan blades (5) are arranged in an intersecting manner, and a first gear (6) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (4) away from the stirring fan blade (5). ), the output head of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a second gear (7), the first gear (6) and the second gear (7) are connected through a rack chain drive, and the rotating rod (4) The side wall is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (8), the first bevel gear (8) is rotatably connected with a second bevel gear (9), and the second bevel gear (9) is connected to the fermentation tank body ( 1) Rotationally connected, the side wall of the second bevel gear (9) away from the first bevel gear (8) is fixedly connected with a disc (10), and the disc (10) is away from the second bevel gear (9). One end is rotatably connected with a connecting rod through a raised block, one end of the connecting rod away from the raised block is rotatably connected with a crossbar (11), and one end of the crossbar (11) away from the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an air intake device (12). ). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种好氧菌发酵罐,其特征在于,所述转杆(4)与多个所述搅拌扇叶(5)内设有通道,多个所述搅拌扇叶(5)侧壁开设有多个出气口,多个所述出气口处设有压力阀。2. a kind of aerobic bacteria fermentation tank according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rotating rod (4) and a plurality of described stirring fan blades (5) are provided with channels, and a plurality of described stirring fans The side walls of the leaf (5) are provided with a plurality of air outlets, and pressure valves are arranged at the plurality of air outlets. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种好氧菌发酵罐,其特征在于,多个所述搅拌扇叶(5)侧壁靠近多个出气口的部分固定连接有短杆,所述短杆远离搅拌扇叶(5)的一端转动连接有搅拌棒(15)。3. a kind of aerobic bacteria fermentor according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the part of a plurality of described stirring fan blades (5) side walls close to a plurality of air outlets is fixedly connected with short rods, and the short rods are A stirring rod (15) is rotatably connected to one end away from the stirring fan blade (5). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种好氧菌发酵罐,其特征在于,所述进气装置(12)设有第一活塞板(13),所述第一活塞板(13)侧壁固定连接有活塞杆(14),所述活塞杆(14)远离第一活塞板(13)的一端与横杆(11)固定连接,所述进气装置(12)密封连接有进气管(16)。4. a kind of aerobic bacteria fermentation tank according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air inlet device (12) is provided with the first piston plate (13), the side wall of described first piston plate (13) A piston rod (14) is fixedly connected, the end of the piston rod (14) away from the first piston plate (13) is fixedly connected with the cross rod (11), and the air intake device (12) is sealedly connected with an air intake pipe (16). ). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种好氧菌发酵罐,其特征在于,所述空气灭菌装置(2)的出口与进气管(16)密封连接,所述出口处设有单向阀,所述进气装置(12)密封连接有出气管,所述出气管与通道连通。5. a kind of aerobic bacteria fermentation tank according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the outlet of described air sterilization device (2) is sealed with air inlet pipe (16), and described outlet is provided with one-way valve , the air inlet device (12) is sealed and connected with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is communicated with the passage. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种好氧菌发酵罐,其特征在于,所述发酵罐本体(1)内壁固定连接有密封室(17),所述密封室(17)通过伸缩弹簧(19)连接有第二活塞板,所述密封室(17)通过连管(20)与进气管(16)连通。6. a kind of aerobic bacteria fermentor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the inner wall of described fermentor body (1) is fixedly connected with sealing chamber (17), and described sealing chamber (17) passes through expansion spring (17). 19) A second piston plate is connected, and the sealing chamber (17) communicates with the air intake pipe (16) through a connecting pipe (20). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种好氧菌发酵罐,其特征在于,所述连管(20)远离密封室(17)的一端通过压力弹簧(22)卡接连接有第三活塞板(21),所述第三活塞板(21)侧壁固定连接有单向阀,所述单向阀远离第三活塞板(21)的一端固定连接有密封板(23)。7. a kind of aerobic bacteria fermenter according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the end of described connecting pipe (20) away from sealing chamber (17) is connected with the third piston plate by compression spring (22) by clamping (21), a one-way valve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third piston plate (21), and a sealing plate (23) is fixedly connected to an end of the one-way valve away from the third piston plate (21).
CN202022520395.1U 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 A kind of aerobic bacteria fermentation tank Expired - Fee Related CN213570448U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114085737A (en) * 2021-11-27 2022-02-25 刘焕英 Fermentation equipment for preparing amino acid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114085737A (en) * 2021-11-27 2022-02-25 刘焕英 Fermentation equipment for preparing amino acid

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Granted publication date: 20210629