CN213525395U - A puncture needle protection component, a puncture device and a puncture kit - Google Patents

A puncture needle protection component, a puncture device and a puncture kit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213525395U
CN213525395U CN202120542179.9U CN202120542179U CN213525395U CN 213525395 U CN213525395 U CN 213525395U CN 202120542179 U CN202120542179 U CN 202120542179U CN 213525395 U CN213525395 U CN 213525395U
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China
Prior art keywords
needle
puncture
protection part
puncture needle
protection
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120542179.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑志鹏
高超
朱恩徽
张少如
张卫
刘维
李明哲
曾智桓
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First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
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Abstract

本实用新型的目的是提供一种穿刺针保护组件、穿刺装置及穿刺套件,解决穿刺针在退出鞘管后长时间暴露患者血液及针尖刺伤医务人员导致的职业暴露问题,一种穿刺针保护组件,包括针头保护部、针体保护部,所述针头保护部与所述针体保护部相连,所述针头保护部与所述针体保护部内部有一通道,所述通道供穿刺针穿过,所述针头保护部包括限位部,所述限位部用于限定穿刺针针头位于所述穿刺针保护组件内部,所述的针体保护部可伸缩。

Figure 202120542179

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a puncture needle protection assembly, a puncture device and a puncture kit, which solve the problem of occupational exposure caused by the long-term exposure of the puncture needle to the blood of the patient and the needle tip stabbing the medical staff after withdrawing from the sheath. The assembly includes a needle protection part and a needle body protection part, the needle protection part is connected with the needle body protection part, and there is a channel inside the needle protection part and the needle body protection part, and the channel is used for the puncture needle to pass through , the needle protection part includes a limit part, the limit part is used to limit the puncture needle needle to be located inside the puncture needle protection assembly, and the needle body protection part is retractable.

Figure 202120542179

Description

Puncture needle protection assembly, puncture device and puncture kit
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of puncture apparatus and specifically relates to a pjncture needle protection component, piercing depth and puncture external member are related to.
Background
The common applications of radial artery puncture are very wide, such as taking arterial blood samples for laboratory examination and blood gas analysis, and then such as puncture, catheterization for arteriography, and arterial blood pressure monitoring.
The process of withdrawing the puncture needle after puncture is easy to cause occupational exposure to doctors and patients, and the main reasons are as follows: firstly, the puncture needle can remain blood of a patient, aerosol is easily formed under the occurrence condition of infectious diseases, and the puncture needle is not properly treated, so that danger is caused; in addition, due to the frequent operation of the puncture and the sharp tip of the puncture needle, there is a risk of occupational exposure.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a pjncture needle protection subassembly, piercing depth and puncture external member, solve the pjncture needle and expose patient's blood and the occupation that the needle point stabbed medical staff and lead to for a long time after withdrawing from the sheath pipe and expose the problem.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
a puncture needle protection component is characterized by comprising a needle head protection part and a needle body protection part, wherein the needle head protection part is connected with the needle body protection part, a channel is arranged inside the needle head protection part and the needle body protection part and is used for a puncture needle to pass through, the needle head protection part comprises a limiting part which is used for limiting the position of the puncture needle head in the puncture needle protection component, the needle body protection part is telescopic, the limit part comprises a baffle, a spring and a baffle button, the baffle button is arranged at one end of the baffle and penetrates through the needle head protecting part, the other end of the baffle is connected with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the needle head protecting part, the baffle plate is provided with an opening, the opening is used for a puncture needle to penetrate through, and the baffle button is controlled to adjust the opening and the channel to be in a communicated or cut-off state.
Furthermore, the limiting part is of a funnel-shaped structure, the puncture needle penetrates through a channel in the middle of the funnel-shaped structure, and one end of the wide opening of the funnel-shaped structure is close to the needle body protecting part.
Further, the needle guard is made of an elastic material, including but not limited to a rubber material.
Further, the needle body protection part is made of soft materials, including but not limited to plastic transparent films.
A puncture device comprises the puncture needle protection assembly, which comprises a handle, wherein the needle body protection part is connected with the handle, and the puncture needle is arranged at the central position of the handle.
A radial artery puncture kit is characterized by comprising the puncture device and a puncture sheath, wherein the puncture needle penetrates through the puncture sheath for use.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does: through the effect of protection subassembly, in the enclosed space that pjncture needle protection subassembly and handle formed was received completely to the pjncture needle when withdrawing from the sheath pipe, in-process medical personnel was kept apart completely with the pjncture needle, had both kept apart remaining blood on the pjncture needle, spacing portion had kept apart the syringe needle of pjncture needle again simultaneously, had protected medical personnel's safety.
Drawings
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a puncture state of a puncture needle according to embodiments 1 and 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the protection state of the puncture needle according to embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of the protective part of the needle tip of the puncture needle according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of the puncture needle protection device in the puncture state according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the puncture needle protection device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention in a protection state;
fig. 6 is a sectional view of the puncture needle protection device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention in a puncture state.
The specific symbols are:
a needle head protecting part A; a needle body protecting part B; a handle C; a baffle plate 1; a spring 2; a shutter button 3; opening 4; a funnel part 11.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings and technical solutions needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A puncture needle protection device comprises a needle head protection part A, a needle body protection part B and a handle C. The needle head protection part A is connected with one end of the needle body protection part B, and the other end of the needle body protection part B is connected with the handle C.
The puncture needle is arranged on the handle C, and the safe puncture needle device can be matched with a puncture sheath tube for use.
The puncture needle protection device only has a channel for the puncture needle to pass through, and the puncture needle has two states in the puncture needle, namely a puncture state and a protection state.
The needle body protection part B is of a telescopic structure, a transparent plastic film is selected in the embodiments 1 and 2, so that the state of the puncture needle is convenient to observe, the telescopic effect is easy to control, and the needle body protection part B is in a completely unfolded state and is used for wrapping the puncture needle in a protection state; in the puncture state, the needle body protecting part B is in a compressed state.
Embodiment 1 differs from embodiment 2 in the design of the needle guard a.
Example 1:
the needle head protection part A comprises a needle head limiting module, the needle head limiting module is composed of a baffle plate 1, a spring 2, a baffle plate button 3 and an opening 4, one end of the baffle plate 1 is fixedly connected with one end of the spring 2, the other end of the spring 2 is connected to the inner wall of the needle head protection part A, the baffle plate button 3 is installed at the other end of the baffle plate 1, the baffle plate button 3 penetrates through the needle body protection part A and can move freely, the opening 4 is formed in the baffle plate 1, the opening 4 is used for enabling a puncture needle to freely penetrate through, when the baffle plate button 3 is pressed, the position of the opening 4 is integrally communicated with a channel inside the puncture needle protection device, the puncture needle on the handle C moves outwards through the channel and the opening 4 at the moment, the needle body protection part B is slowly folded, and then; when the puncture is finished and the puncture needle is withdrawn, the needle body protecting part B is gradually unfolded, when the puncture needle is completely withdrawn, the needle head of the puncture needle is just close to the baffle plate 1 and is positioned in the needle body protecting part B, in the state, the baffle plate button 3 is loosened, the baffle plate 1 rebounds under the action of the spring 2, the opening 4 and the channel are in a staggered state at the moment, and the puncture needle is in a protecting state.
Example 2:
the needle head protection part A comprises a funnel part 11, the funnel part 11 also has the needle head limiting function, and the wide opening of the funnel part 11 is close to the handle C. When the puncture needle is used for puncture, the puncture needle directly exits from the puncture needle, the needle head is better positioned at the position of the funnel part 11 close to the narrow opening, and the diameter of the funnel part 11 at the position is slightly larger than that of the puncture needle, so that the limiting effect is achieved.
In order to better realize the limiting effect, the needle head protecting part A is made of elastic rubber materials.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the creative work should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (6)

1.一种穿刺针保护组件,其特征在于,包括针头保护部、针体保护部,所述针头保护部与所述针体保护部相连,所述针头保护部与所述针体保护部内部有一通道,所述通道供穿刺针穿过,所述针头保护部包括限位部,所述限位部用于限定穿刺针针头位于所述穿刺针保护组件内部,所述的针体保护部可伸缩,所述的限位部包括挡板、弹簧、挡板按钮,所述挡板按钮安装在所述挡板的一端并穿过所述的针头保护部,所述的挡板的另一端与所述弹簧的一端相连,所述弹簧的另外一端与所述针头保护部的内部固定连接,所述挡板上有开孔,所述开孔供穿刺针穿过,控制所述挡板按钮调整所述开孔与所述通道处于连通或者截断状态。1. A puncture needle protection assembly, characterized in that it comprises a needle protection part and a needle body protection part, the needle protection part is connected with the needle body protection part, and the needle protection part is connected with the inside of the needle body protection part There is a channel for the puncture needle to pass through, the needle protection part includes a limit part, and the limit part is used to limit that the puncture needle needle is located inside the puncture needle protection assembly, and the needle body protection part can be Telescopic, the limiting part includes a baffle, a spring, and a baffle button, the baffle button is installed at one end of the baffle and passes through the needle protection part, and the other end of the baffle is connected to the One end of the spring is connected, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the needle protection part. The baffle has an opening, and the opening is for the puncture needle to pass through, and the baffle is controlled to adjust the button. The opening and the channel are in a state of being connected or disconnected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的穿刺针保护组件,其特征在于,所述的限位部为漏斗形结构,所述穿刺针从所述漏斗形结构中间的通道穿过,所述漏斗形结构宽口一端靠近所述的针体保护部。2. The puncture needle protection assembly according to claim 1, wherein the limiting portion is a funnel-shaped structure, the puncture needle passes through a channel in the middle of the funnel-shaped structure, and the funnel-shaped structure One end of the wide mouth is close to the needle body protection part. 3.根据权利要求2所述的穿刺针保护组件,其特征在于,所述针头保护部由弹性材料制成,包括但不限于橡胶材料。3. The puncture needle protection assembly according to claim 2, wherein the needle protection part is made of elastic material, including but not limited to rubber material. 4.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的穿刺针保护组件,其特征在于,所述的针体保护部由软性材料制成,包括但不限于塑料透明薄膜。4. The puncture needle protection assembly according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the needle body protection part is made of a soft material, including but not limited to a plastic transparent film. 5.一种穿刺装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求1所述的穿刺针保护组件,包括手柄,所述的针体保护部与所述的手柄相连,所述的穿刺针安装在所述手柄的中心位置处。5. A puncture device, comprising the puncture needle protection assembly according to claim 1, comprising a handle, the needle body protection part is connected with the handle, and the puncture needle is mounted on the handle at the center position. 6.一种桡动脉穿刺套件,其特征在于,包括权利要求5所述的穿刺装置,包括穿刺鞘管,所述的穿刺针穿过所述的穿刺鞘管使用。6 . A radial artery puncture kit, characterized in that it comprises the puncture device according to claim 5 , and comprises a puncture sheath, and the puncture needle is used through the puncture sheath.
CN202120542179.9U 2021-03-16 2021-03-16 A puncture needle protection component, a puncture device and a puncture kit Expired - Fee Related CN213525395U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202120542179.9U CN213525395U (en) 2021-03-16 2021-03-16 A puncture needle protection component, a puncture device and a puncture kit

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CN202120542179.9U CN213525395U (en) 2021-03-16 2021-03-16 A puncture needle protection component, a puncture device and a puncture kit

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113450636A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-28 中南大学湘雅医院 Medical puncture simulation teaching device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113450636A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-28 中南大学湘雅医院 Medical puncture simulation teaching device

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Inventor after: Zheng Zhipeng

Inventor after: Gao Chao

Inventor after: Zhu Encheng

Inventor after: Zhang Shaoru

Inventor after: Zhang Wei

Inventor after: Liu Wei

Inventor after: Li Mingzhe

Inventor after: Zeng Zhihuan

Inventor before: Zheng Zhipeng

Inventor before: Gao Chao

Inventor before: Zhu Enhui

Inventor before: Zhang Shaoru

Inventor before: Zhang Wei

Inventor before: Liu Wei

Inventor before: Li Mingzhe

Inventor before: Zeng Zhihuan

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210625

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee