CN213523000U - Ditching machine for picking up debris in vegetable fields - Google Patents
Ditching machine for picking up debris in vegetable fields Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213523000U CN213523000U CN202021860258.6U CN202021860258U CN213523000U CN 213523000 U CN213523000 U CN 213523000U CN 202021860258 U CN202021860258 U CN 202021860258U CN 213523000 U CN213523000 U CN 213523000U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ditching
- vegetable
- crushing
- residues
- picking
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010910 field residue Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种蔬菜田间残体捡拾开沟机，旨在解决粉碎后的蔬菜残体大部分飘走而不能落入垄沟内的技术问题。其包括驱动装置、开沟装置、捡拾装置、粉碎装置、排放装置和收储装置，所述驱动装置通过开沟传动装置控制所述开沟装置开垄沟，所述捡拾装置用于将蔬菜残体送入位于其上部的粉碎装置中，所述驱动装置通过粉碎传动装置控制所述粉碎装置，粉碎后的蔬菜残体通过风机送入所述排放装置中，所述排放装置上方设有排洒口，所述收储装置设于所述开沟装置后方，其包括收储框和挡板，所述收储框的顶部和底部贯通，所述挡板连接在所述收储框顶部上。本实用新型能将粉碎后的蔬菜残体投入垄沟内。
The utility model discloses a ditching machine for picking up vegetable residues in the field, which aims to solve the technical problem that most of the crushed vegetable residues float away and cannot fall into the ditch. It includes a driving device, a ditching device, a pick-up device, a crushing device, a discharge device and a storage device, the driving device controls the ditching device to open the ditch through the ditching transmission device, and the pickup device is used for vegetable residues. It is sent to the crushing device located on the upper part of the crushing device. The driving device controls the crushing device through the crushing transmission device. The crushed vegetable residues are sent to the discharge device through the fan. , the storage device is arranged behind the ditching device, and includes a storage frame and a baffle, the top and bottom of the storage frame pass through, and the baffle is connected to the top of the storage frame. The utility model can put the crushed vegetable residues into the furrows.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a farmland cultivation technical field, concretely relates to ditching machine is picked up to vegetables field residual.
Background
China is a big vegetable country, in recent years, the vegetable planting area and the total yield of China are continuously increased, and the number of residues in vegetable fields is sharply increased along with the continuous increase of the yield. A large amount of organic wastes are randomly accumulated and are easy to rot and smell, so that mosquitoes and flies are bred and germs are spread. The in-situ returning of the vegetable field residues is the most economical and simple treatment method in various treatment methods; however, the manual crushing, ditching and burying of the vegetable residues have large labor investment and low production efficiency.
At present, some current straw returning machines are mostly independent operating unit, and vegetable residue ditching, picking up, smash and return to the field respectively are relative independent operating unit promptly, and especially the vegetable residue after smashing comes along with power, and most wafts away, does not really fall back in the furrow, can't accurately drop into the furrow after smashing promptly in, causes a large amount of vegetable residues still to attach at the farmland earth's surface, influences vegetable residue rotten done and lower stubble vegetable seeding.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a ditching machine is picked up to vegetables field residuum to solve the technical problem that the vegetables residuum after smashing mostly wafts away and can not fall into the furrow in phase.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a ditching machine for picking up vegetable field residues is designed, and comprises a driving device, a ditching transmission device, a ditching device, a picking device, a crushing transmission device, a crushing device, a fan, a discharging device and a storing device; the driving device is in driving connection with the ditching transmission device and the crushing transmission device; the ditching transmission device is in transmission connection with the ditching device; the crushing transmission device is in transmission connection with the crushing device; the picking device is arranged at the lower part of the crushing device; the fan is arranged between the crushing device and the discharging device and is used for sending the crushed vegetable residues into the discharging device; a discharge and sprinkling opening is arranged above the discharge device; the collecting and storing device is arranged behind the ditching device and fixed on the discharging device and comprises a collecting and storing frame and a baffle plate, the collecting and storing frame is in a frustum pyramid shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, the top and the bottom of the collecting and storing frame are communicated, the baffle plate is connected to the top of the collecting and storing frame, and crushed vegetable residues are discharged through the discharging and sprinkling port and then are blocked by the baffle plate to fall into the corresponding furrow from the bottom of the collecting and storing frame.
Preferably, a conveying device is arranged below the storage device, and a conveying device is arranged below the storage device and used for conveying the crushed vegetable residues into the corresponding furrow.
Preferably, the bottom of the storage frame is provided with a rotating shaft for preventing and treating the blockage at the bottom of the storage device.
Preferably, two sides of the baffle are respectively connected with two sides of the top of the storage frame through connecting rods.
Preferably, the picking device is a dipping roller, and the vegetable field residues are dipped and then fed into the crushing device.
Furthermore, the vegetable field residue picking and ditching machine further comprises a soil covering device which is controlled by the driving device and used for covering and covering the crushed vegetable residues.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a main beneficial technological effect lies in:
1. the utility model discloses be equipped with at the back at ditching device and receive the storage device, the vegetables after smashing is through arranging the spill mouth discharge back, blocks from storing up the frame bottom and fall into in through the baffle that is equipped with on receiving the storage device, can drop into the furrow with the vegetables after smashing in.
2. The utility model discloses improved vegetable residue ditching, picked up, smashed synchronous operation machinery, strengthened the accuracy that the vegetable residue was still field, realized that the vegetable residue is smashed and is returned with accurate still field, improved work speed, made more vegetable residues and soil contact for the vegetable residue is thoroughly decomposed, improves soil organic matter content, promotes the land fertility.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the vegetable field residue picking and ditching machine of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the storage device in the vegetable field residue pick-up ditcher of the utility model.
In the above drawings, 1 is a driving device, 2 is a furrowing device, 3 is a furrowing transmission device, 4 is a crushing transmission device, 5 is a crushing device, 6 is a dipping roller, 7 is a fan, 8 is a discharging device, 81 is a discharge port, 9 is a storage device, 91 is a storage frame, 92 is a baffle, and 93 is a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments are only intended to illustrate the present invention in detail, and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
Example 1: a ditching machine for picking up vegetable field residues is disclosed, and comprises a driving device 1, a ditching device 2, a ditching transmission device 3, a crushing transmission device 4, a crushing device 5, a dipping roller 6, a fan 7, a discharging device 8 and a collecting and storing device 9, and is shown in figures 1 and 2. The driving device 1 is connected with the ditching transmission device 3 and the crushing transmission device 4 in a driving way, the ditching transmission device 3 is connected with the ditching device 2 in a driving way, and the crushing transmission device 4 is connected with the crushing device 5 in a driving way.
The driving device 1 controls the ditching device 2 to ditch the furrows through the ditching transmission device 3, the dipping roller 6 picks up the vegetable field residues and then conveys the vegetable field residues to the smashing device 5 arranged at the upper part of the vegetable field residues, and the driving device 1 controls the smashing device 5 through the smashing transmission device 4. The fan 7 is arranged between the crushing device 5 and the discharging device 8, and the crushed vegetable residues are sent into the discharging device 8 through the fan 7.
The discharging device 8 is provided with a discharging opening 81 above, the storing device 9 is arranged at the rear part of the ditching device 2 and fixed on the discharging device 8, and comprises a storing frame 91 and a baffle 92. The storage frame 91 is in a shape of a truncated pyramid with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, the top and the bottom of the storage frame 91 are communicated, two sides of the baffle 92 are respectively connected with the two sides of the top of the storage frame 91 through the connecting rods 93, and the crushed vegetable residues are blocked by the baffle 92 to fall into the furrow from the bottom of the storage frame 91 after being discharged through the discharge port 81.
When the vegetable field residue picking and ditching machine is used, the vegetable field residue picking and ditching machine moves forwards, the residue picking and ditching machine is picked by the dipping roller 6 and then conveyed to the smashing device 5 on the upper portion of the vegetable field residue picking and then conveyed to the smashing device 5, the driving device 1 and the fan 7 are turned on, the smashing device 5 smashes vegetable residues, the ditching device 2 is used for ditching, and smashed vegetable residues are discharged through the discharging and sprinkling port 81 and then fall into a furrow through the collecting and storing device 9.
Example 2: in addition to embodiment 1, a conveyor is provided below the storage device 9, and a conveyor belt is provided above the conveyor, so that the crushed vegetable remains can be more accurately conveyed to the furrows.
Example 3: on the basis of the embodiment 1, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the storage frame 91, and the rotating shaft is connected with a gear or a transmission shaft to provide power for the rotating shaft for preventing and treating the bottom blockage of the storage device 9.
Example 4: on the basis of the embodiment 1, the vegetable residue burying machine further comprises a soil covering device which is controlled by the driving device 1 and is used for burying and covering the crushed vegetable residues. The functions of picking up and crushing vegetable residues, ditching and soil breaking, deep burying of the vegetable residues, soil covering and the like can be completed at one time.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples; however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications to the specific parameters of the embodiments described above may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, or equivalent substitutions of related parts and structures may be made to form a plurality of specific embodiments, which are common variations of the present invention and are not described in detail herein.
Claims (6)
1. A vegetable field residue picking and ditching machine comprises a driving device, a ditching transmission device, a ditching device, a picking device, a crushing transmission device and a crushing device; the driving device is in driving connection with the ditching transmission device and the crushing transmission device; the ditching transmission device is in transmission connection with the ditching device; the crushing transmission device is in transmission connection with the crushing device; the picking device is arranged at the lower part of the crushing device and is characterized by also comprising a fan, a discharge device and a storage device; the fan is arranged between the crushing device and the discharging device and is used for sending the crushed vegetable residues into the discharging device; a discharge and sprinkling opening is arranged above the discharge device; the collecting and storing device is arranged behind the ditching device and fixed on the discharging device and comprises a collecting and storing frame and a baffle plate, the collecting and storing frame is in a frustum pyramid shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, the top and the bottom of the collecting and storing frame are communicated, the baffle plate is connected to the top of the collecting and storing frame, and crushed vegetable residues are discharged through the discharging and sprinkling port and then are blocked by the baffle plate to fall into the corresponding furrow from the bottom of the collecting and storing frame.
2. A vegetable field residue pickup ditcher as defined in claim 1 wherein a conveyor is provided below the storage means for conveying the crushed vegetable residues to the respective furrows.
3. The vegetable field residue pickup ditcher as set forth in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the storage frame is provided with a rotation shaft for preventing clogging of the bottom of the storage device.
4. The vegetable field residue pickup ditcher as set forth in claim 1, wherein two sides of the baffle are connected to two sides of the top of the storage frame by connecting rods, respectively.
5. The vegetable field residue pickup ditcher as set forth in claim 1, wherein the pickup device is a pick-up roll for picking up vegetable field residues and feeding the picked vegetable field residues into the crushing device.
6. The vegetable field residue pickup ditcher of claim 1, further comprising a covering device controlled by the drive device for covering the comminuted vegetable residue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021860258.6U CN213523000U (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Ditching machine for picking up debris in vegetable fields |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021860258.6U CN213523000U (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Ditching machine for picking up debris in vegetable fields |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213523000U true CN213523000U (en) | 2021-06-25 |
Family
ID=76490014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021860258.6U Expired - Fee Related CN213523000U (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Ditching machine for picking up debris in vegetable fields |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213523000U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118923241A (en) * | 2024-07-29 | 2024-11-12 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Straw on-site deep-application and returning integrated device |
-
2020
- 2020-08-31 CN CN202021860258.6U patent/CN213523000U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118923241A (en) * | 2024-07-29 | 2024-11-12 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Straw on-site deep-application and returning integrated device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210625 |