Fancy twisting frame of short fiber
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of twisting machine equipment, in particular to a short-fiber fancy twisting machine.
Background
A twisting machine is a textile machine that twists a plurality of spun yarns into one strand, and is divided into a ring twister, a flyer twister, and a two-for-one twister.
The prior Chinese patent with the reference publication number of CN108977962A discloses a flower-type twisting machine, which comprises casters, a shock absorption base plate, a shock absorption upright post and the like, wherein the casters are positioned below the shock absorption base plate, the shock absorption base plate is positioned below the shock absorption upright post, the shock absorption upright post is positioned below a main control machine box, one end of the main control machine box is connected with the shock absorption upright post, a spindle shaft is positioned on the right side of the main control machine box, a spindle seat is positioned below the spindle shaft, a twisting rod is positioned below the spindle seat, a yarn blocking rod is positioned below the twisting rod, a yarn guiding sheet is positioned below the yarn blocking rod, and a driven device is positioned below the yarn guiding sheet. The main control cabinet controls the operation of the whole twisting machine through one key, the power device supplies power to the twisting machine in a turbocharging mode, the spindle shaft is matched with the spindle seat to lead out the yarn, a twisting rod outside the twisting machine body twists the yarn, multiple strands of spun yarns are twisted into one strand through the twisting rod, and the stop screw rod is matched with the twisting rod for use.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that there are defects that the twisting machine can only perform one twisting operation on a single wire, when a thicker wire needs to be twisted, a worker needs to replace the equipment, which wastes time and causes low twisting efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem that when twisting thicker wires, workers need to replace equipment and the twisting efficiency is low, the application provides a short fiber fancy twisting machine.
The short fiber fancy twisting machine adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fancy twisting frame of short fiber, includes the main control machine case and adds and holds the case, the lateral wall of main control machine case is connected with the subassembly of giving the thread and twists with the fingers the line subassembly, twists with the fingers the line subassembly including twisting with the fingers the line pole, twists with the fingers the line pole and be provided with horizontally and twist with the vertical line pole, and horizontal twist with the line pole one end and the main control machine case rotate to be connected, and the other end with add and hold the case and rotate to be connected, be close to the twist with the line pole one end fixedly connected with motor that twists with of main control machine case, vertical twist with the line pole and be connected with the.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during twisting, the staff at first places the bobbin on the subassembly of giving thread, then twine the line on the subassembly of giving thread on the twisting pole, direction of rotation and slew velocity through main control machine case control twisting pole, twisting pole twists with the many fine rules of giving thread subassembly transport into a strand, twisting pole's setting, make the staff not only can utilize horizontally twisting pole alone to twist with the fingers the line, also can utilize horizontally twisting pole to twist with the fingers the line at first, utilize vertical twisting pole again to twist with the fingers the line that the pole twists with the hands and carry out the secondary, the mode of twisting with the hands is various, it is efficient to twist with the threads.
Preferably, the twisting assembly further comprises a wire blocking rod, the wire blocking rod is provided with a horizontal wire blocking rod and a vertical wire blocking rod, the horizontal wire blocking rod is located under the horizontal twisting rod, one end of the horizontal wire blocking rod is rotationally connected with the side wall of the main control case, the other end of the horizontal wire blocking rod is rotationally connected with the holding case, one end of the wire blocking rod close to the main control case is fixedly connected with a wire blocking motor, and the vertical wire blocking rod is located on one side of the vertical twisting rod and is connected with the main control case.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when horizontal pole and the vertical pole of twisting with fingers were twisted with fingers respectively, horizontal fender lead screw and vertical fender lead screw rotated along with horizontal pole and the vertical pole of twisting with fingers together respectively, and horizontal fender lead screw and horizontal pole of twisting with fingers mutually support, and vertical fender lead screw and vertical pole of twisting with fingers mutually support, have prevented that the fine rule of the in-process of twisting with fingers from droing.
Preferably, the thread feeding assembly comprises an upper fixing plate, a spindle seat and a lower fixing plate, two ends of the upper fixing plate are respectively connected with the main control cabinet and the adding and holding box in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, the upper fixing plate is located at the top end of the spindle and abutted to the spindle, the spindle seat is located at the bottom end of the spindle and rotatably connected with the spindle, the lower fixing plate is located at the bottom end of the spindle and fixedly connected with the spindle seat, and two ends of the lower fixing plate are respectively fixedly connected with the main control cabinet and the adding and holding box.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the twisting is started, the single wires wound and twisted on the twisting rod are pulled along with the rotation of the horizontal twisting rod, the spindles are pulled by the single wires, so that the spindles rotate on the spindle seats, and the thin wires wound on the spindles are continuously supplied to the horizontal twisting rod and the vertical twisting rod along with the rotation of the spindles, so that the twisting rod or the vertical twisting rod can twist.
Preferably, the twisting assembly further comprises a rod seat, two ends of the horizontal twisting rod and two ends of the horizontal wire blocking rod are connected with the rod seat, the bottom end of the vertical twisting rod and the bottom end of the vertical wire blocking rod are inserted into the rod seat, and the bottom end of the rod seat is connected with a first power device.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the worker does not need to perform secondary twisting on the twisted wire by the horizontal twisting rod, the vertical twisting rod and the vertical screw retaining rod are pulled out of the rod seat; when the staff need twist with fingers the line that the pole was twisted with the fingers to the level and carry out the secondary and twist with fingers the line pole and insert pole seat with vertical twist with the fingers line pole and vertical fender lead screw, the setting of pole seat for vertical twist with the fingers line pole and keep off the lead screw can be selective by the utilization, make things convenient for the staff to carry out the work of twisting with the fingers of different grade type.
Preferably, the first power device comprises a horizontal main gear, a horizontal secondary gear and a supporting plate, the main gear is connected with the second twisting motor, a driving shaft of the second twisting motor penetrates through the main gear and is fixedly connected with the main gear, the main gear is meshed with the secondary gear, the secondary gear is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical wire blocking rod and the bottom end of the vertical twisting rod, the bottom surface of the main gear and the bottom surface of the secondary gear are rotatably connected with the supporting plate, and two ends of the supporting plate are respectively fixedly connected with the main control box and the supporting box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs secondary twisting, the staff starts the second motor of twisting thread, the second motor of twisting thread rotates and drives the horizontally master gear rotation, the horizontally master gear rotates and drives secondary gear rotation, secondary gear rotation drives vertical pole of twisting thread and vertical fender lead screw rotation, the backup pad is used for fixed master gear and secondary gear position above that, first power device's setting, can provide power for vertical pole of twisting thread and vertical fender lead screw, make vertical pole of twisting thread and perpendicular fender lead screw can mutually support, twist thread.
Preferably, a take-up cylinder is arranged below the supporting plate, the bottom end of the take-up cylinder is connected with a second power device, the second power device comprises a horizontal rotating rod, a vertical bevel gear, a horizontal bevel gear and a gear seat, the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively connected with a master control box and a holding box in a rotating mode, one end of the rotating rod close to the master control box is fixedly connected with a take-up motor, the rotating rod penetrates through the vertical bevel gear and is fixedly connected with the vertical bevel gear, the vertical bevel gear is meshed with the horizontal bevel gear, the horizontal bevel gear is rotatably connected with the gear seat, and the two ends of the gear seat are respectively connected with the master control.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the twisting is started, after a worker starts the wire winding motor, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the wire winding motor, the vertical bevel gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating rod, the horizontal bevel gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the vertical bevel gear, the wire winding barrel is driven to rotate by the rotation of the horizontal bevel gear, the wire winding barrel rotates to wind wires, the gear seat is used for supporting the horizontal bevel gear, and the wire winding barrel can rotate and perform wire winding work of final twisting by the arrangement of the second rotating device; the arrangement of the take-up drum enables final twisted yarns to be wound on the take-up drum by directly utilizing the rotation of the take-up drum.
Preferably, a vertical wire guide sheet is arranged between the supporting plate and the wire collecting barrel, the wire guide sheet is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting plate, a wire guide hole is formed in the wire guide sheet, and the wire guide hole penetrates through the thickness of the wire guide sheet.
By adopting the technical scheme, when twisted threads are conveyed from the horizontal twisted thread rod or the vertical twisted thread rod, the twisted threads pass through the thread guide hole and are finally taken up, so that each twisted thread is orderly arranged, the twisting condition is avoided, and the working efficiency of the twisted threads is improved.
Preferably, the main control case is provided with an exhaust fan, and all the motors are positioned inside the main control case and fixedly connected with the main control case.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the working personnel control the twisting machine to work through the main control case, the exhaust fan is turned on to radiate heat for the motor in the main control case, so that the safety of the twisting machine in working is ensured.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. due to the arrangement of the twisting rods, workers can twist yarns by using the horizontal twisting rods independently, also can twist yarns by using the horizontal twisting rods firstly and then twist yarns for the second time by using the vertical twisting rods, and the twisting mode is various and the twisting efficiency is high;
2. the arrangement of the rod seat enables the vertical twisting rod and the vertical yarn blocking rod to be selectively utilized, and workers can conveniently twist yarns of different types.
3. The thread blocking rod and the thread twisting rod are matched with each other, so that the fine thread is prevented from falling off in the thread twisting process;
4. the arrangement of the wire holes enables each twisted wire to be orderly arranged, avoids the winding condition and improves the working efficiency of the twisted wires.
5. The arrangement of the take-up drum enables the finally twisted wire to be wound on the take-up drum by directly utilizing the rotation of the take-up drum.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic view intended to show the internal structure of the twisting machine;
fig. 3 is a schematic view intended to show the structure of a second power unit.
Reference numerals: 1. a main control cabinet; 11. an exhaust fan; 12. a sliding groove; 2. a wire feeding assembly; 21. an upper fixing plate; 22. a spindle; 23. a spindle seat; 24. a lower fixing plate; 3. a twisting assembly; 31. twisting a wire rod; 311. a first twisting motor; 32. a screw blocking rod; 321. a wire blocking motor; 33. a rod seat; 4. a first power unit; 41. a main gear; 411. a second twisting motor; 42. a secondary gear; 43. a support plate; 5. a wire sheet; 51. a wire guide hole; 6. a take-up drum; 7. a second power unit; 71. rotating the rod; 711. a take-up motor; 72. a vertical bevel gear; 73. a horizontal bevel gear; 74. a gear seat; 741. a horizontal fixed block; 7411. a vertical connecting shaft; 8. and (4) adding a holding box.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a short fiber fancy twisting machine.
Referring to fig. 1, the short fiber fancy twisting machine comprises a main control case 1, a thread feeding assembly 2, a twisting assembly 3, a thread take-up drum 6 and a holding case 8, wherein the twisting assembly 3 is located below the thread feeding assembly 2, the thread take-up drum 6 is located below the twisting assembly 3, and the thread feeding assembly 2, the twisting assembly 3 and the thread take-up drum 6 are connected with the side walls of the main control case 1 and the holding case 8.
During twisting, a worker firstly places a thread spool on the thread feeding assembly 2, then draws a single thread on the thread spool to the thread twisting assembly, controls the thread twisting assembly 3 and the thread take-up spool 6 through the main control case 1, the thread twisting assembly 3 continuously drives the thread feeding assembly 2 to continuously convey a fine thread, the thread feeding assembly 2 firstly conveys the fine thread to the thread twisting assembly 3, then the thread twisting assembly 3 twists the thread, finally the twisted thread is conveyed to the thread take-up spool 6, and the thread take-up spool 6 takes up the thread.
Referring to fig. 1, main control machine case 1 is the rectangle, and fixedly connected with exhaust fan 11 on the main control machine case 1, sets up horizontally sliding tray 12 on the main control machine case 1 lateral wall, and sliding tray 12 runs through the lateral wall of main control machine case 1, adds to hold case 8 and be the rectangle, adds to hold and has set up sliding tray 12 on the case 8 lateral wall, and sliding tray 12 runs through to add to hold the lateral wall of case 8. The thread feeding assembly 2 comprises an upper fixing plate 21, spindles 22, a spindle seat 23 and a lower fixing plate 24, wherein the upper fixing plate 21 is horizontally arranged, the thickness of the upper fixing plate 21 is smaller than the height of a sliding groove 12, two ends of the upper fixing plate 21 are located in the sliding groove 12, two ends of the upper fixing plate 21 are respectively in sliding connection with a main control cabinet 1 and a clamping cabinet 8, the spindles 22 are cylindrical, the spindles 22 are arranged at equal intervals, the top ends of the spindles 22 are abutted to the upper fixing plate 21, the spindle seat 23 is cylindrical, a cavity is formed inside the spindle seat 23, the top surface of the spindle seat 23 is open, the spindle seat 23 is located at the bottom end of the spindle 22, the cavity inside the spindle seat 23 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the spindle 22, the spindle seats 23 are located on the top surface of the lower fixing plate 24 and are fixedly connected with the lower fixing plate 24, one end of the lower fixing plate 24 is fixedly connected with the.
When twisting, firstly, a worker turns on the exhaust fan 11, then pushes up the upper fixing plate 21, takes out the spindle 22, sleeves the thread bobbin on the spindle 22, then pulls out thread ends on the plurality of spindles 22 to the twisting component 3, starts the twisting machine, rotates the spindle 22 on the spindle seat 23 along with the pulling of the thread by the twisting component 3, pulls out the thread wound on the spindle 22 along with the rotation of the spindle 22, continuously conveys the thread to the twisting component 3, and twists the thread by the twisting component 3.
Referring to fig. 2, the twisting assembly 3 includes a twisting rod 31, a lead screw stopper 32 and a rod seat 33, the horizontally disposed twisting rod 31 and the horizontally disposed lead screw stopper 32 are respectively one, and have the same length and the same inner diameter, the lead screw stopper 32 is located under the twisting rod 31, the rod seat 33 is cylindrical and is a cavity, two ends of the twisting rod 31 and two ends of the lead screw stopper 32 are inserted into the horizontal rod seat 33, the rod seat 33 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the main control case 1, one end of the rod seat 33, which is far away from the twisting rod 31, is fixedly connected with a first twisting motor 311, one end of the rod seat 33, which is far away from the lead screw stopper 32, is fixedly connected with a lead screw stopper motor 321, and the two motors are both located in the main control case; the twisting rod 31 of vertical setting and the catch screw 32 of vertical setting are many, and quantity equals, and length equals, and the internal diameter equals, and the twisting rod 31 of vertical setting and the catch screw 32 interval of vertical setting are arranged, and the bottom all inserts vertical rod seat 33, and rod seat 33 is a plurality of, and a plurality of rod seats 33 are equidistant to be arranged, and rod seat 33 bottom is connected with a power device 4.
First twisting motor 311, keep off silk motor 321 and first power device 4 and drive rod seat 33 and rotate, rod seat 33 drives and twists with the fingers line pole 31 and keeps off lead screw 32 and rotates, it carries the line on the twisting with the line pole 31 that the level set up to give line subassembly 2, the twisting with the line pole 31 rotation that the level set up, twist with many single lines, the cooperation of the fender lead screw 32 that the level set up twists with the fingers line pole 31 and twist with the line, and then the staff will twist with the level again many lines that the pole 31 was twisted with the line and continue to twine on the twisting with the vertical setting pole 31, vertical twisting with the line pole 31 rotates and continues to twist with the line.
Referring to fig. 2, the first power device 4 includes a horizontal main gear 41, a horizontal sub-gear 42 and a supporting plate 43, the main gear 41 is one, the main gear 41 is connected with a vertical second twisting motor 411, a driving shaft of the second twisting motor 411 penetrates through the main gear 41 close to the main control cabinet 1 and is fixedly connected with the main gear, a plurality of sub-gears 42 are provided, the sub-gear 42 close to the main gear 41 is meshed with the main gear 41, other sub-gears 42 are mutually meshed, the top surface of the sub-gear 42 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rod seat 33, the bottom surface of the main gear 41 and the bottom surface of the sub-gear 42 are rotatably connected with the top surface of the supporting plate 43, one end of the supporting plate 43 is fixedly connected with the main control cabinet 1, and the other end is fixedly connected with the supporting cabinet 8; supporting plate 43 longitudinal section is the spill, and supporting plate 43 bottom surface fixedly connected with vertical wire piece 5, and wire piece 5 is the rectangle, and the quantity of wire piece 5 equals with vertical pole 31 of twisting thread, and equidistant distribution, has all seted up wire guide 51 on every wire piece 5, and wire guide 51 runs through the thickness of wire piece 5.
When twisting is started, a worker starts the second twisting motor 411, the second twisting motor rotates to drive the main gear 41 to rotate, the main gear 41 rotates to drive the secondary gears 42 to rotate, the rod seat 33, the twisting rod 31 and the screw retaining rod 32 rotate, a plurality of threads wound on the twisting rod 31 are twisted into a thicker strand along with the rotation of the twisting rod 31, and when the twisted threads are conveyed from the vertical twisting rod 31, the threads pass through the thread guide hole 51 to be guided, and finally take up is performed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the wire take-up drum 6 is located below the wire guide 5, the wire take-up drum 6 is cylindrical, the top and the bottom of the wire take-up drum are both horn-shaped, the number of the wire take-up drums 6 is multiple, the plurality of wire take-up drums 6 are arranged at equal intervals, the bottom end of the wire take-up drum 6 is connected with the second power device 7, the second power device 7 comprises a horizontal rotating rod 71, a vertical bevel gear 72, a horizontal bevel gear 73 and a horizontal gear seat 74, one end of the rotating rod 71 is fixedly connected with a horizontal wire take-up motor 711, the wire take-up motor 711 is located in the main control cabinet 1 and is fixedly connected with the main control cabinet 1, one end of the rotating rod 71 penetrates through the vertical bevel gear 72 and is fixedly connected with the vertical bevel gear 72, the vertical bevel gear 72 is meshed with the horizontal bevel gear 73, the top surface of the horizontal bevel gear 73 is fixedly connected with the bottom end, a horizontal fixing block 741 perpendicular to the gear seat 74 is fixedly connected to the gear seat 74, a vertical connecting shaft 7411 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal fixing block 741, the vertical connecting shaft 7411 penetrates through the horizontal bevel gear 73, and the horizontal bevel gear and the horizontal fixing block 741 are rotatably connected through the vertical connecting shaft 7411.
When twisting is started, a worker starts the wire take-up motor 711, the rotation of the wire take-up motor 711 drives the rotating rod 71 to rotate, the rotating rod 71 rotates to drive the vertical bevel gear 72 to rotate, the vertical bevel gear 72 rotates to drive the horizontal bevel gear 73 to rotate, the horizontal bevel gear 73 rotates to drive the wire take-up drum 6 to rotate, and the twisted wire is finally wound on the wire take-up drum 6.
The implementation principle of the short-fiber fancy twisting machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when twisting, a worker firstly turns on the exhaust fan 11, then starts the first twisting motor 311, the yarn blocking motor 321 and the take-up motor 711, lifts the upper fixing plate 21, sleeves the yarn bobbin on the spindle 22, inserts the spindle seat 23, then draws out a plurality of single yarns, and winds the single yarns on the horizontal twisting rod 31, the first twisting motor 311 and the yarn blocking motor 321 rotate to drive the rod seat 33, the twisting rod 31 and the yarn blocking rod 32 to rotate, the twisting rod 31 starts twisting, the twisting rod 31 rotates to pull thin wires, the spindle 22 starts rotating, and the thin wires are continuously conveyed to the twisting rod 31 to be twisted; when the yarn needs to be twisted into a thicker yarn, the worker turns on the second twisting motor 411 again, inserts the vertical twisting rod 31 into the rod seat 33, and then winds a plurality of yarns on the horizontal twisting rod 31 on the vertical twisting rod 31, the second twisting motor 411 rotates to drive the main gear 41 and the secondary gear 42 to rotate, so that the vertical twisting rod 31 rotates to perform secondary twisting, and finally, the twisted yarn passes through the yarn guide hole 51 and is wound by the winding drum 6.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.