CN213492970U - Fertilizer fermentation deodorizing device - Google Patents
Fertilizer fermentation deodorizing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213492970U CN213492970U CN202022437658.2U CN202022437658U CN213492970U CN 213492970 U CN213492970 U CN 213492970U CN 202022437658 U CN202022437658 U CN 202022437658U CN 213492970 U CN213492970 U CN 213492970U
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- deodorization
- box body
- gas
- fermentation
- communicated
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000001877 deodorizing Effects 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M buffer Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003139 buffering Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 47
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001340 slower Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910004682 ON-OFF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation deodorization device, which comprises a deodorization box body communicated with the gas outlet of a fermentation tank through an induced draft mechanism; the bottom end in the deodorizing box body is provided with a deodorizing liquid containing box body containing deodorizing liquid, the fermentation tank introduces gas into the deodorizing liquid containing box body through an induced draft mechanism, and the deodorizing liquid containing box body is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe with a valve and a liquid outlet pipe with a valve; a buffer mesh enclosure is arranged above the deodorant liquid containing box body, and a spraying mechanism for backflushing the deodorized gas to perform deodorization again is arranged above the buffer mesh enclosure; the deodorization box body above the spraying mechanism is communicated with an exhaust air inducing mechanism, and the tail end of the exhaust air inducing mechanism is connected with a collecting tank. The utility model discloses can realize carrying out the deodorization to the foul gas that the fertilizer produced in fermentation process and administer, reduce the pollution of foul gas to the environment, effectively reduce the stink of discharging into gas in the environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer apparatus for producing technique and specifically relates to a fertilizer fermentation deodorizing device is related to.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. It is processed from biological material, animal and plant waste and plant residue, eliminates toxic and harmful substances therein, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: the organic acid fertilizer has the advantages that various organic acids and peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, the fertilizer efficiency is long, soil organic matters can be increased and updated, the microbial propagation is promoted, the physical and chemical properties and the biological activity of soil are improved, and the organic acid fertilizer is a main nutrient for green food production.
The organic fertilizer can generate malodorous gas in the fermentation process, the malodorous gas contains odor factors, and the malodorous gas can seriously pollute the working and living environments of people in a factory area and around, so that the mood of people is irritated and nausea in a short period, and the health of people can be influenced if the organic fertilizer is in the odor environment for a long time; in addition, from the environmental protection perspective, malodorous gases need to be discharged up to standard. Therefore, deodorization in the organic fertilizer fermentation process is very important, and a device for deodorization for organic fertilizer fermentation needs to be developed for the deodorization.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation deodorizing device to solve the problem that fertilizer is difficult to administer at fermentation in-process foul gas, with the realization is carried out the deodorization to the foul gas that fertilizer produced in fermentation and is administered, reduces the pollution of foul gas to the environment.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
an organic fertilizer fermentation deodorization device comprises a deodorization box body communicated with an air outlet of a fermentation tank through an induced draft mechanism; the bottom end in the deodorizing box body is provided with a deodorizing liquid containing box body containing deodorizing liquid, the fermentation tank introduces gas into the deodorizing liquid containing box body through an induced draft mechanism, and the deodorizing liquid containing box body is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe with a valve and a liquid outlet pipe with a valve; a buffer mesh enclosure for buffering the deodorized gas to increase the reaction time of the gas and the deodorized liquid in the deodorized liquid containing box is arranged above the deodorized liquid containing box, and a spraying mechanism for back flushing the deodorized gas to perform deodorization again is arranged above the buffer mesh enclosure; the deodorization box body above the spraying mechanism is provided with an exhaust air inducing mechanism for exhausting the deodorized gas, and the tail end of the exhaust air inducing mechanism is connected with a collecting pool.
Further optimize technical scheme, the induced draft mechanism includes the fermentation cylinder outlet duct that is linked together with the fermentation cylinder gas outlet, the first draught fan that is linked together with the fermentation cylinder outlet duct and give vent to anger the gaseous intake pipe of fermentation that the end linked together with first draught fan, and the gaseous intake pipe of fermentation communicates with deodorant liquid containing box mutually, is provided with the check valve that is used for preventing the internal deodorant liquid backward flow of deodorant liquid containing box in the gaseous intake pipe of fermentation.
Further optimize technical scheme, it is linked together and can utilize the deodorant liquid in the deodorant liquid splendid attire box to spray the mechanism and deodorant liquid splendid attire box and spray.
Further optimize the technical scheme, the spraying mechanism comprises a circulating pump arranged in the deodorant liquid containing box, a circulating pipeline communicated with the circulating pump, a spraying main pipe communicated with the circulating pipeline, a plurality of spraying branch pipes communicated with the spraying main pipe and a plurality of spraying heads arranged on the spraying branch pipes, and electromagnetic valves are arranged on the circulating pipeline.
Further optimize technical scheme, the induced draft mechanism that exhausts includes the exhaust pipe that is linked together with the deodorization box, and exhaust pipe's end is linked together with the collecting pit, is provided with the second draught fan on the exhaust pipe.
Further optimize technical scheme, still be provided with on the deodorization box and can open in order to carry out the removable window of observing to the inside situation of deodorization box.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses can realize carrying out the deodorization to the foul gas that the fertilizer produced in fermentation process and administer, reduce the pollution of foul gas to the environment, effectively reduce the stink of discharging into gas in the environment. The utility model directly leads the fermented gas into the deodorant liquid containing box body containing the deodorant liquid, so that the gas can be fully contacted with the deodorant liquid; the arranged buffer net cover blocks and buffers the gas to a certain extent, so that the upward movement speed of the gas is reduced, the contact time of the gas and the deodorizing liquid is prolonged, and the gas is better deodorized; the deodorization liquid that the mechanism sprays out carries out the recoil to gaseous, further slows down gaseous velocity of flow to the deodorization liquid that sprays out carries out the deodorization to gaseous once more, further increases deodorant effect.
The utility model discloses the check valve that sets up in the gaseous intake pipe of fermentation only can make gas flow to deodorant liquid splendid attire box for deodorant liquid in the deodorant liquid splendid attire box can not flow to the gaseous intake pipe direction of fermentation, can prevent the deodorant liquid backward flow in the deodorant liquid splendid attire box.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial cutaway view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial cutaway view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a fermentation tank; 2. the fermentation tank air inlet system comprises an air inducing mechanism 21, fermentation tank air outlet pipes 22, a first induced draft fan 23, a fermentation gas inlet pipe 24 and a one-way valve; 3. a deodorization box body 31, a detachable window 32, a liquid inlet pipe with a valve, a liquid outlet pipe with a valve 33; 4. a deodorant liquid containing box body; 5. the spraying device comprises a spraying mechanism 51, spraying branch pipes 52, spraying heads 53, a spraying main pipe 54, a circulating pipeline 55, a circulating pump 56 and an electromagnetic valve; 6. a buffer mesh enclosure; 7. an exhaust induced draft mechanism 71, an exhaust pipeline 72 and a second induced draft fan; 8. and (4) a collection tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
An organic fertilizer fermentation deodorizing device is shown by combining figures 1 to 4 and comprises a deodorizing box body 3, a deodorizing liquid containing box body 4, a liquid inlet pipe 32 with a valve, a liquid discharge pipe 33 with a valve, a buffer mesh enclosure 6, a spraying mechanism 5, an exhaust induced air mechanism 7 and a collecting pool 8.
The deodorization box body 3 is communicated with the air outlet of the fermentation tank 1 through the induced draft mechanism 2. The inside bottom of deodorization box 3 is provided with the deodorization liquid splendid attire box 4 that contains the deodorization liquid, and fermentation cylinder 1 lets in gas in deodorization liquid splendid attire box 4 through induced air mechanism 2.
The induced draft mechanism 2 comprises a fermentation tank air outlet pipe 21, a first induced draft fan 22, a fermentation gas inlet pipe 23 and a one-way valve 24. The fermentation tank outlet pipe 21 is communicated with the gas outlet of the fermentation tank 1, the first induced draft fan 22 is communicated with the fermentation tank outlet pipe 21, the fermentation gas inlet pipe 23 is communicated with the gas outlet end of the first induced draft fan 22, and the fermentation gas inlet pipe 23 is communicated with the deodorant liquid containing box body 4. The fermentation gas inlet pipe 23 is provided with a check valve 24 for preventing the deodorant liquid in the deodorant liquid containing box 4 from flowing back.
The deodorizing liquid containing box body 4 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 32 with a valve and a liquid outlet pipe 33 with a valve, the liquid inlet pipe 32 with a valve is used for introducing deodorizing liquid, and the liquid outlet pipe 33 with a valve is used for discharging the deodorizing liquid after the reaction is completed.
The top of deodorant liquid splendid attire box 4 is provided with buffer mesh enclosure 6, and buffer mesh enclosure 6 is used for gaseous buffering after the deodorization to increase gaseous deodorant liquid reaction time in with deodorant liquid splendid attire box 4. The buffer mesh enclosure 6 is provided with a plurality of vent holes.
The upper side of the buffer net cover 6 is provided with a spraying mechanism 5, and the spraying mechanism 5 is used for backflushing the deodorized gas so as to enable the gas to be deodorized again. The spraying mechanism 5 is communicated with the deodorant liquid containing box body 4 and can spray by utilizing the deodorant liquid in the deodorant liquid containing box body 4, and the sprayed spraying liquid returns to the deodorant liquid containing box body 4 again.
The spraying mechanism 5 includes a circulation pump 55, a circulation pipe 54, a main spraying pipe 53, a branch spraying pipe 51, a spray header 52, and an electromagnetic valve 56. The circulating pump 55 is arranged in the deodorant liquid containing box body 4, the circulating pipeline 54 is communicated with the circulating pump 55, the spraying main pipe 53 is communicated with the circulating pipeline 54, the spraying branch pipes 51 are provided with a plurality of parts and are respectively communicated with the spraying main pipe 53, the spraying heads 52 are provided with a plurality of parts and are arranged on the spraying branch pipes 51, the circulating pipeline 54 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 56, and the on-off of the circulating pipeline 54 is controlled by the electromagnetic valve 56.
An exhaust air inducing mechanism 7 is communicated with the deodorization box body 3 above the spraying mechanism 5, the exhaust air inducing mechanism 7 is used for exhausting gas after deodorization, and a collecting pool 8 is connected to the tail end of the exhaust air inducing mechanism 7.
The exhaust induced draft mechanism 7 comprises an exhaust pipeline 71 communicated with the deodorization box body 3, the tail end of the exhaust pipeline 71 is communicated with the collecting pool 8, and a second induced draft fan 72 is arranged on the exhaust pipeline 71.
The deodorization box body 3 is also provided with a detachable window 31 which can be opened so as to observe the internal condition of the deodorization box body 3.
The utility model discloses when carrying out foul gas's deodorization, the gaseous deodorization liquid of deodorization liquid splendid attire box 4 is introduced by induced air mechanism 2 to the gas that the fermentation cylinder fermentation produced, and gaseous deodorization liquid that passes moves up, and the deodorization liquid in the deodorization liquid splendid attire box 4 is carried out gas deodorization. When gas upward movement to buffer screen panel 6, carry out certain blockking, buffering by buffer screen panel 6 to gas for gas upward movement's speed slows down, increases the contact time of gas and deodorant liquid, and then carries out the deodorization to gas better. And then, when the gas moves upwards again, the deodorizing liquid sprayed by the spraying mechanism 5 backflushs the gas to further slow down the flow velocity of the gas, and the sprayed deodorizing liquid deodorizes the gas again to further increase the deodorizing effect. The sprayed deodorant liquid can flow back into the deodorant liquid containing box body 4, so that the deodorant liquid can be recycled.
The deodorized gas is discharged into a collecting tank 8 through an exhaust air inducing mechanism 7, and a deodorant can be added into the collecting tank 8 and finally discharged into the atmosphere.
The deodorant liquid and the deodorant in the utility model are conventional preparations, and are not described herein.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An organic fertilizer fermentation deodorization device comprises a deodorization box body (3) communicated with an air outlet of a fermentation tank (1) through an induced draft mechanism (2); the method is characterized in that: the bottom end in the deodorization box body (3) is provided with a deodorization liquid containing box body (4) containing deodorization liquid, the fermentation tank (1) leads gas into the deodorization liquid containing box body (4) through the air inducing mechanism (2), and the deodorization liquid containing box body (4) is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (32) with a valve and a liquid outlet pipe (33) with a valve; a buffer mesh enclosure (6) used for buffering the deodorized gas to increase the reaction time of the gas and the deodorized liquid in the deodorant liquid containing box body (4) is arranged above the deodorant liquid containing box body (4), and a spraying mechanism (5) used for backflushing the deodorized gas to perform deodorization again is arranged above the buffer mesh enclosure (6); an exhaust air inducing mechanism (7) used for exhausting the deodorized gas is communicated with the deodorization box body (3) above the spraying mechanism (5), and a collecting pool (8) is connected and arranged at the tail end of the exhaust air inducing mechanism (7).
2. The organic fertilizer fermentation and deodorization device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fermentation tank air outlet pipe (21) that the induced draft mechanism (2) is linked together with fermentation tank (1) gas outlet, the first draught fan (22) that are linked together with fermentation tank air outlet pipe (21) and with the fermentation gas intake pipe (23) that first draught fan (22) were given vent to anger and are held the end and communicate, fermentation gas intake pipe (23) are linked together with deodorant liquid splendid attire box (4), are provided with check valve (24) that are used for preventing deodorant liquid backward flow in deodorant liquid splendid attire box (4) on fermentation gas intake pipe (23).
3. The organic fertilizer fermentation and deodorization device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the spraying mechanism (5) is communicated with the deodorant liquid containing box body (4) and can spray by utilizing the deodorant liquid in the deodorant liquid containing box body (4).
4. The organic fertilizer fermentation and deodorization device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the spraying mechanism (5) comprises a circulating pump (55) arranged in the deodorant liquid containing box body (4), a circulating pipeline (54) communicated with the circulating pump (55), a spraying main pipe (53) communicated with the circulating pipeline (54), a plurality of spraying branch pipes (51) communicated with the spraying main pipe (53) and a plurality of spraying heads (52) arranged on the spraying branch pipes (51), wherein the circulating pipeline (54) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (56).
5. The organic fertilizer fermentation and deodorization device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: exhaust induced draft mechanism (7) include exhaust pipe (71) that are linked together with deodorization box (3), and the end and collecting pit (8) of exhaust pipe (71) are linked together, are provided with second draught fan (72) on exhaust pipe (71).
6. The organic fertilizer fermentation and deodorization device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the deodorization box body (3) is also provided with a detachable window (31) which can be opened so as to observe the internal condition of the deodorization box body (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022437658.2U CN213492970U (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Fertilizer fermentation deodorizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022437658.2U CN213492970U (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Fertilizer fermentation deodorizing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213492970U true CN213492970U (en) | 2021-06-22 |
Family
ID=76413377
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022437658.2U Active CN213492970U (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Fertilizer fermentation deodorizing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213492970U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-28 CN CN202022437658.2U patent/CN213492970U/en active Active
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