CN213475836U - Three-dimensional fermenting installation of fertilizer - Google Patents
Three-dimensional fermenting installation of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN213475836U CN213475836U CN202120988996.7U CN202120988996U CN213475836U CN 213475836 U CN213475836 U CN 213475836U CN 202120988996 U CN202120988996 U CN 202120988996U CN 213475836 U CN213475836 U CN 213475836U
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a three-dimensional fermentation device of fertilizer belongs to the technical field of fermentation equipment, including a plurality of fermentation modules of vertical arrangement, the fermentation module includes fermentation box and fermentation barrel, the fermentation barrel is worn to establish in the fermentation box, the bottom of fermentation box and the outer wall fixed connection of fermentation barrel, the top of fermentation box and fermentation barrel junction is provided with a plurality of hourglass material holes, a plurality of hourglass material holes are circumference equipartition on the section of thick bamboo wall of fermentation barrel, the inboard in hourglass material hole is equipped with the valve plate respectively, the valve plate is connected with the head of cylinder piston rod; the fermentation module at the lowest part is connected with the supporting cylinder body through a flange, the lower end of the supporting cylinder body is fixedly connected to the ground, a horizontally arranged discharge screw cylinder is installed on the supporting cylinder body, and a discharge screw rod is installed inside the discharge screw cylinder; the utility model provides a pair of three-dimensional fermenting installation of fertilizer can realize the vertical extension of fermentation module, can improve the fermentation capacity under the condition that does not increase occupation ground space.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a three-dimensional fermenting installation of fertilizer belongs to fermentation equipment technical field.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. The fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances including various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
The aerobic fermentation technology of organic fertilizer widely applied to domestic and overseas production at present mainly comprises a strip-stack type fermentation process, a fermentation tank, a box type fermentation process and the like, wherein the strip-stack type fermentation process and the fermentation tank are the most widely applied organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation process at present, and the problems of large occupied space and inconvenience in exporting the fermented fertilizer exist in both the strip-stack type fermentation process and the fermentation tank.
In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an organic fertilizer three-dimensional fermentation device aiming at the defects in the background technology, which can realize the longitudinal expansion of a fermentation module and improve the fermentation capacity under the condition of not increasing the occupied ground space; the fermented fertilizer is convenient to concentrate and guide out uniformly, and the efficiency of the guide-out process is high.
For solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
a three-dimensional fermentation device for organic fertilizers comprises a plurality of vertically arranged fermentation modules, wherein each fermentation module comprises a fermentation box body and a fermentation cylinder body, the fermentation cylinder bodies penetrate through the fermentation box bodies, and the bottom ends of the fermentation box bodies are fixedly connected with the outer wall surfaces of the fermentation cylinder bodies; a plurality of material leaking holes are formed above the joint of the fermentation box body and the fermentation cylinder body, the material leaking holes are uniformly distributed on the cylinder wall of the fermentation cylinder body in a circumferential manner, the inner sides of the material leaking holes are respectively provided with a valve plate, and the valve plates are connected with the head of a piston rod of the air cylinder; the fermentation module at the lowest part is connected with the supporting cylinder body through a flange, the lower end of the supporting cylinder body is fixedly connected to the ground, a horizontally arranged discharging screw cylinder is installed on the supporting cylinder body, and a discharging screw rod is installed inside the discharging screw cylinder.
Furthermore, the top of the fermentation cylinder body is provided with an upper connecting flange, the bottom of the fermentation cylinder body is provided with a lower connecting flange, and two adjacent fermentation cylinder bodies are connected with the lower connecting flange through the upper connecting flange.
Furthermore, the valve plates correspond to the air cylinders one to one, the air cylinders are arranged on the inner wall surface of the fermentation cylinder body, and the air cylinders drive the valve plates to open or close the material leakage holes.
Further, a top plate is installed on the uppermost fermentation module, the top plate is arranged at the top of the fermentation cylinder body, and a vibration motor is installed on the lower surface of the top plate.
Further, a feeding assembly is arranged outside the supporting cylinder.
Further, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding box body, a vertical feeding screw cylinder is arranged on the feeding box body, a plurality of feeding ports are formed in one side of the feeding screw cylinder, and the feeding ports correspond to the fermentation modules one to one.
Furthermore, the bottom of the feeding box body is provided with a roller convenient to move.
The utility model adopts the above technical scheme after, compare with prior art, have following advantage:
the number of layers of the fermentation module in the utility model can be longitudinally expanded, and the fermentation capacity of the fertilizer can be improved in a limited occupied space;
the feeding assembly can realize synchronous feeding to a plurality of fermentation modules, the feeding efficiency is higher, and in addition, the feeding assembly can move so as to uniformly convey materials to be fermented into each fermentation module;
the utility model discloses in the fertilizer that the fermentation is good through leaking in the unified leading-in fermentation cylinder in the material hole, then discharge the screw rod cooperation through arranging the material spiral shell section of thick bamboo and discharging, it is higher to arrange material efficiency.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the topmost fermentation module in the present invention.
In the figure, 1-fermentation module, 101-fermentation box body, 102-fermentation cylinder body, 103-upper connecting flange, 104-lower connecting flange, 105-material leakage hole, 106-valve plate, 107-air cylinder, 2-top plate, 3-vibration motor, 4-supporting cylinder body, 5-material discharging screw cylinder, 6-material discharging screw rod, 7-motor, 8-material feeding assembly, 801-material feeding box body, 802-material feeding screw cylinder, 803-roller and 804-material feeding opening.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3 jointly, the utility model provides a three-dimensional fermenting installation of fertilizer, including a plurality of vertical fermentation module 1 of arranging, fermentation module 1 includes fermentation box 101 and fermentation barrel 102, and fermentation barrel 102 wears to establish in fermentation box 101, and fermentation box 101's bottom and the outer wall fixed connection of fermentation barrel 102, the annular space between the internal face of fermentation box 101 and the outer wall of fermentation barrel 102 are used for the fermentation of fertilizer.
An upper connecting flange 103 is arranged at the top of each fermentation cylinder 102, a lower connecting flange 104 is arranged at the bottom of each fermentation cylinder 102, and two adjacent fermentation cylinders 102 are connected with the lower connecting flange 104 through the upper connecting flanges 103.
A plurality of material leaking holes 105 are formed above the connection part of the fermentation box body 101 and the fermentation cylinder 102, the material leaking holes 105 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the cylinder wall of the fermentation cylinder 102, the material leaking holes 105 are used for guiding fermented fertilizers into the fermentation cylinder 102, valve plates 106 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the material leaking holes 105, the valve plates 106 are connected with the heads of piston rods of air cylinders 107, the valve plates 106 correspond to the air cylinders 107 one by one, the air cylinders 107 are arranged on the inner wall surface of the fermentation cylinder 102, and the air cylinders 107 drive the valve plates 106 to open or close the material leaking holes 105.
The top plate 2 is arranged on the fermentation module 1 at the uppermost part, the top plate 2 is arranged at the top of the fermentation cylinder 102, and the top plate 2 is connected with the fermentation cylinder 102 through bolts; the lower surface of roof 2 is installed vibrating motor 3, and vibrating motor 3 drives the whole vibration of fermentation module 1, is convenient for make fermented fertilizer follow hourglass material hole 105 smoothly get into in the fermentation barrel 102.
The fermentation module 1 at the lowest part is connected with the supporting cylinder 4 through a flange, and the supporting cylinder 4 is communicated with the inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder 102 at the upper part; the lower end of the supporting cylinder body 4 is fixedly connected to the ground; support barrel 4 is last to be installed the horizontal row material spiral shell section of thick bamboo 5 that sets up, arranges the spiral shell section of thick bamboo 5 and is linked together with support barrel 4 inner chamber, arranges the internally mounted of spiral shell section of thick bamboo 5 and arranges material screw rod 6, arranges material screw rod 6 and is driven by motor 7, and motor 7 drives row material screw rod 6 and rotates the fertilizer output that will ferment.
A feeding assembly 8 is arranged outside the supporting cylinder 4, and the feeding assembly 8 is used for guiding materials to be fermented into each fermentation module 1; the feeding assembly 8 comprises a feeding box body 801, the feeding box body 801 is used for storing materials to be fermented, rollers 803 convenient to move are installed at the bottom of the feeding box body 801, a vertical feeding screw barrel 802 is arranged on the feeding box body 801, a plurality of feeding ports 804 are arranged on one side of the feeding screw barrel 802, the feeding ports 804 correspond to the fermentation modules 1 one to one, a feeding screw rod is arranged inside the feeding screw barrel 802, and the materials in the feeding box body 801 are vertically conveyed into the fermentation modules 1 through the feeding screw rod.
The utility model discloses a concrete theory of operation:
the number of layers of the fermentation module 1 in the utility model can be longitudinally expanded, the expansion process is convenient, and the capacity of fertilizer fermentation can be improved in a limited occupied space;
the utility model discloses well material loading subassembly 8 can realize synchronous material loading to a plurality of fermentation modules 1, and the material loading efficiency is higher, and material loading subassembly 8 can move in addition, just with will wait to ferment material even transport to each fermentation module 1 in;
the utility model discloses well fermented fertilizer is through leaking in the unified leading-in fermentation barrel 102 of material hole 105, then gets into row in the material spiral shell section of thick bamboo 5, discharges through row material screw rod 6, and row material efficiency is higher.
The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of the invention, and details not described herein are within the common general knowledge of a person of ordinary skill in the art. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the content of the claims, and any equivalent transformation based on the technical teaching of the present invention is also within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional fermenting installation of fertilizer which characterized in that: the fermentation tank comprises a plurality of vertically arranged fermentation modules (1), wherein each fermentation module (1) comprises a fermentation tank body (101) and a fermentation cylinder body (102), the fermentation cylinder body (102) penetrates through the fermentation tank body (101), and the bottom end of the fermentation tank body (101) is fixedly connected with the outer wall surface of the fermentation cylinder body (102); a plurality of material leaking holes (105) are formed above the connection part of the fermentation box body (101) and the fermentation cylinder body (102), the material leaking holes (105) are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the cylinder wall of the fermentation cylinder body (102), valve plates (106) are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the material leaking holes (105), and the valve plates (106) are connected with the head of a piston rod of an air cylinder (107); the fermentation module (1) at the lowest part is connected with the supporting cylinder body (4) through a flange, the lower end of the supporting cylinder body (4) is fixedly connected to the ground, a horizontally arranged discharging screw cylinder (5) is installed on the supporting cylinder body (4), and a discharging screw rod (6) is installed inside the discharging screw cylinder (5).
2. The three-dimensional organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: an upper connecting flange (103) is arranged at the top of each fermentation cylinder (102), a lower connecting flange (104) is arranged at the bottom of each fermentation cylinder (102), and two adjacent fermentation cylinders (102) are connected with the lower connecting flange (104) through the upper connecting flanges (103).
3. The three-dimensional organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the valve plates (106) are in one-to-one correspondence with the air cylinders (107), the air cylinders (107) are arranged on the inner wall surface of the fermentation cylinder body (102), and the air cylinders (107) drive the valve plates (106) to open or close the material leakage holes (105).
4. The three-dimensional organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the top plate (2) is arranged on the fermentation module (1) at the uppermost part, the top plate (2) is arranged at the top of the fermentation cylinder body (102), and the vibration motor (3) is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate (2).
5. The three-dimensional organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: and a feeding assembly (8) is arranged outside the supporting cylinder body (4).
6. The three-dimensional organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 5, wherein: the feeding assembly (8) comprises a feeding box body (801), a vertical feeding screw cylinder (802) is arranged on the feeding box body (801), a plurality of feeding ports (804) are arranged on one side of the feeding screw cylinder (802), and the feeding ports (804) correspond to the fermentation modules (1) one to one.
7. The three-dimensional organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 6, wherein: and the bottom of the feeding box body (801) is provided with a roller (803) convenient to move.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120988996.7U CN213475836U (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Three-dimensional fermenting installation of fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120988996.7U CN213475836U (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Three-dimensional fermenting installation of fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213475836U true CN213475836U (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Family
ID=76358212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120988996.7U Active CN213475836U (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Three-dimensional fermenting installation of fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213475836U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-11 CN CN202120988996.7U patent/CN213475836U/en active Active
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