Boiler dust removal environmental protection equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a boiler technical field especially relates to a boiler dust removal environmental protection equipment.
Background
The boiler is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler comprises chemical energy and electric energy in fuel, the boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or an organic heat carrier with certain heat energy, the hot water or the steam generated in the boiler can directly provide heat energy for industrial production and people life, the hot water or the steam can be converted into mechanical energy through a steam power device, or the mechanical energy is converted into the electric energy through a generator, the boiler for providing hot water is called a hot water boiler, is mainly used for life, and has a small amount of application in industrial production.
At present, a large amount of smoke and dust can be generated in the use process of a boiler, and the smoke and dust can cause air pollution when being directly discharged into the atmosphere, so that the smoke and dust discharged by the boiler need to be treated, and can be discharged after reaching the discharge standard, and therefore, a dust removal environment-friendly device for the boiler needs to be designed to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a boiler dust removal environmental protection device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly boiler dedusting equipment comprises a dedusting box, wherein the outer wall of one side of the dedusting box is fixedly connected with a smoke guide pipe, the end part of the smoke guide pipe is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe, one end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with a fixed cover, and the fixed cover is provided with a fixed mechanism, the inside of the smoke guide pipe is provided with a fan, the outer wall of the top part of the dust removal box is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the outer wall of one side of the dust removing box is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, the inner wall of the bottom of the dust removing box is fixedly connected with a submersible pump, and the water outlet end of the submersible pump is provided with a water guide pipe, one end of the water guide pipe is fixedly connected with a disc, a cavity is arranged in the disc, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the disc, the spray heads are communicated with the cavity, the disc sets up in the top inner wall of dust removal case, the inside of dust removal case still is provided with filtering mechanism.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner wall of the dust removal box is fixedly connected with a funnel.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the fan and the submersible pump are both connected with a switch through a lead, and the switch is connected with a power supply through a lead.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the fixing mechanism comprises a screw, a clamping plate and an adjusting wheel, threaded holes are formed in the peripheral outer wall of the fixing cover, screw threads are arranged in the threaded holes, the clamping plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw, and the adjusting wheel is fixedly arranged at the other end of the screw.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner wall of the fixed cover is provided with a rubber ring.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the utility model discloses a filter mechanism, including filter cartridge, filter plate and filter pulp, the one side outer wall of dust removal case is opened there is the installing port, and filter cartridge activity sets up in the installing port, filter cartridge's inner wall fixedly connected with second filter screen, the filter plate activity sets up in filter cartridge, and the first handle of top outer wall fixedly connected with of filter plate, the top outer wall of filter plate is opened there is spacing mouthful, and spacing mouthful inner wall is provided with first filter screen, the filter pulp is pressed from both sides between first filter screen and second filter screen, open the bottom outer wall of filter cartridge has a plurality of holes of permeating water, and one side outer wall fixedly connected with second handle of filter cartridge.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of one side of dust removal case is opened there is the viewing aperture, and the inner wall of viewing aperture is provided with the observation window.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. through the arranged corrugated pipe, the smoke guide pipe, the fan, the fixed cover, the rubber ring, the screw, the adjusting wheel and the clamping plate, the fixed cover connected with the smoke guide pipe through the corrugated pipe can move flexibly, so that the fixed cover can cover the smoke exhaust pipe on the boiler, the rubber ring in the fixed cover is propped against the smoke exhaust pipe opening on the boiler, then the adjusting wheel can be rotated to drive the screw to rotate, the screw drives the clamping plate to move, the smoke exhaust pipe can be clamped, the equipment can collect and process smoke dust discharged by different boilers, and the equipment has more flexibility in use;
2. through the arrangement of the submersible pump, the exhaust pipe, the disc and the spray head, after smoke dust enters the dust removal box through the smoke guide pipe, the submersible pump can be driven to work, water at the bottom of the dust removal box is input into the disc through the water guide pipe and is atomized and sprayed out through the spray head on the disc, so that water drops generated by atomization can wrap smoke dust particles in the smoke dust and can be deposited downwards, a good purification effect can be achieved, the water drops deposited to the bottom are fused with water at the bottom, the water drops can be continuously recycled, and the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection are met;
3. through the funnel that sets up, filter cartridge, the filter plate, first filter screen and second filter screen, the drop of water with smoke and dust particle parcel can be collected by the funnel, then fall into filter cartridge, and pass first filter screen on the filter plate, the filter pulp that lies in between first filter screen and the second filter screen can be with smoke and dust particle filtration, make the water after the filtration pass the hole of permeating water and flow to dust removal bottom of the case portion again, it can take filter cartridge out to hold the second handle, conveniently clear up and change the filter pulp, the filter plate can play the effect of pressfitting filter pulp, make the filter pulp can not take place to move, can be fully with the smoke and dust particle filtration in the drop of water, excellent in use effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an environmental protection apparatus for removing dust from a boiler according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a boiler dust removal environmental protection equipment in a front view according to embodiment 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the environmental protection equipment for removing dust from a boiler in accordance with embodiment 2.
In the figure: 1 dust removal case, 2 drain pipes, 3 filter cottons, 4 filter plates, 5 first filter screens, 6 fans, 7 smoke guide pipes, 8 corrugated pipes, 9 exhaust pipes, 10 discs, 11 spray heads, 12 funnels, 13 first handles, 14 second filter screens, 15 second handles, 16 filter boxes, 17 water permeable holes, 18 water guide pipes, 19 submersible pumps, 20 fixed covers, 21 rubber rings, 22 screws, 23 clamping plates, 24 regulating wheels and 25 observation windows.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, an environment-friendly boiler dedusting apparatus comprises a dedusting box 1, a smoke guide pipe 7 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the dedusting box 1, the end of the smoke guide tube 7 is fixedly connected with a corrugated tube 8, one end of the corrugated tube 8 is fixedly connected with a fixed cover 20, and the fixed cover 20 is provided with a fixed mechanism, the inside of the smoke guide pipe 7 is provided with a fan 6, the outer wall of the top part of the dust removing box 1 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 9, the outer wall of one side of the dust removing box 1 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 2, the inner wall of the bottom part of the dust removing box 1 is fixedly connected with a submersible pump 19, and the water outlet end of the submersible pump 19 is provided with a water guide pipe 18, one end of the water guide pipe 18 is fixedly connected with a disc 10, a cavity is arranged inside the disc 10, a plurality of nozzles 11 are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the disc 10, and the spray head 11 is communicated with the cavity, the disc 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the dust removal box 1, and the inside of the dust removal box 1 is also provided with a filtering mechanism.
The inner wall of the dust removal box 1 is fixedly connected with a funnel 12, so that water drops can be conveniently collected.
The blower 6 and the submersible pump 19 are both connected with a switch through wires, and the switch is connected with a power supply through wires.
The fixing mechanism comprises a screw rod 22, a clamping plate 23 and an adjusting wheel 24, threaded holes are formed in the peripheral outer wall of the fixing cover 20, the screw rod 22 is arranged in the threaded holes in a threaded mode, the clamping plate 23 is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod 22, and the adjusting wheel 24 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the screw rod 22.
The inner wall of the fixed cover 20 is provided with a rubber ring 21, which can ensure the sealing performance between the fixed cover 20 and the upper smoke exhaust pipe of the boiler.
The filtering mechanism includes filter cartridge 16, filter plate 4 and filter pulp 3, open one side outer wall of dust removal case 1 has the installing port, and filter cartridge 16 activity sets up in the installing port, filter cartridge 16's inner wall fixedly connected with second filter screen 14, filter plate 4 activity sets up in filter cartridge 16, and the first handle 13 of the top outer wall fixedly connected with of filter plate 4, open the top outer wall of filter plate 4 has spacing mouthful, and spacing mouthful inner wall is provided with first filter screen 5, filter pulp 3 is pressed from both sides between first filter screen 5 and second filter screen 14, filter cartridge 16's bottom outer wall is opened there are a plurality of holes 17 of permeating water, and filter cartridge 16's one side outer wall fixedly connected with second handle 15.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the fixed cover 20 connected with the smoke guide pipe 7 through the corrugated pipe 8 can move flexibly, so that the fixed cover 20 can cover the smoke exhaust pipe on the boiler, the rubber ring 21 in the fixed cover 20 is propped against the smoke exhaust pipe on the boiler, then the adjusting wheel 24 can be rotated to drive the screw rod 22 to rotate, the screw rod 22 drives the clamping plate 23 to move, the smoke exhaust pipe can be clamped, the device can collect and process smoke dust discharged by different boilers, the device has more flexibility in use, when the smoke dust enters the dust removal box 1 through the smoke guide pipe 7, the submersible pump 19 can be driven to work, water at the bottom of the dust removal box 1 is input into the disc 10 through the water guide pipe 18 and is atomized and sprayed out through the spray nozzles 11 on the disc 10, so that water beads generated by atomization can wrap smoke dust particles in the smoke dust and settle downwards, a good purification effect can be achieved, and the water beads settled to the bottom are mixed with the water, can continue the cycle and use, accord with energy-concerving and environment-protective requirement, the drop of water with smoke and dust granule parcel can be collected by funnel 12, then fall into filter cartridge 16, and pass first filter screen 5 on filter plate 4, filter pulp 3 that is located between first filter screen 5 and the second filter screen 14 can be with smoke and dust granule filtration, make the water after the filtration pass through permeable hole 17 and flow to dust removal case 1 bottom again, it can take filter cartridge 16 out to hold second handle 15, conveniently clear up and change filter pulp 3, filter plate 4 can play the effect of pressfitting filter pulp 3, make filter pulp 3 can not take place to move, can be fully with the smoke and dust granule filtration in the drop of water, the result of use is better.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3-4, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, the environmental protection equipment for removing dust in a boiler further includes an observation port formed on an outer wall of one side of the dust removing box 1, and an observation window 25 is disposed on an inner wall of the observation port.
The working principle is as follows: during the use, can observe the state of dust removal water in dust removal case 1 through observation window 25, after taking place the dust removal water muddy, can in time change through drain pipe 2, it is very convenient to use.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.